Long-time Slashdot reader [1]mbessey (a Mac/iOS developer) writes:

> As we're coming up on the 50th anniversary of the first release of UCSD Pascal, I thought it would be interesting to poke around in it a bit, and work on some tools to bring this "portable operating system" back to life on modern hardware, in a modern language (Rust).

[2]Wikipedia describes UCSD Pascal as "a version that ran on a custom operating system that could be ported to different platforms. A key platform was the Apple II, where it saw widespread use as [3]Apple Pascal . This led to Pascal becoming the primary high-level language used for development in the Apple Lisa, and later, the Macintosh. Parts of the original Macintosh operating system were [4]hand-translated into Motorola 68000 assembly language from the Pascal source code ."

[5]mbessey is chronicling their new project in a series of blog posts which [6]begins here :

> The p-System was not the first portable byte-code interpreter and compiler system — that idea goes very far back, at least to the origins of the Pascal language itself. But it was arguably one of the most-successful early versions of the idea and served as an inspiration for future portable software systems (including Java's bytecode, and Infocom's Z-machine).

And they've already gotten UCSD Pascal [7]running in an emulator and built some tools (in Rust) [8]to transfer files to disk images . Now they're working towards writing a p-machine emulator in Rust, which they can they port to "something other than the Mac. Ideally, something small â" like an Arduino or Raspberry Pi Pico."



[1] https://slashdot.org/~mbessey

[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal_(programming_language)

[3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Pascal

[4] https://www.folklore.org/Hungarian.html

[5] https://slashdot.org/~mbessey

[6] https://markbessey.blog/2025/04/14/a-blast-from-the-past/

[7] https://markbessey.blog/2025/04/15/running-apple-pascal-on-a-modern-mac/

[8] https://markbessey.blog/2025/04/30/ucsd-pascal-in-depth-2/

Chungin Lee used ChatGPT to help write the essay that got him into Columbia University — and then "proceeded to use generative artificial intelligence to cheat on nearly every assignment," [1]reports New York magazine's blog Intelligencer :

> As a computer-science major, he depended on AI for his introductory programming classes: "I'd just dump the prompt into ChatGPT and hand in whatever it spat out." By his rough math, AI wrote 80 percent of every essay he turned in. "At the end, I'd put on the finishing touches. I'd just insert 20 percent of my humanity, my voice, into it," Lee told me recently... When I asked him why he had gone through so much trouble to get to an Ivy League university only to off-load all of the learning to a robot, he said, "It's the best place to meet your co-founder and your wife."

He eventually did meet a co-founder, and after three unpopular apps they found success by creating the "ultimate cheat tool" for remote coding interviews, according to the article. "Lee posted a video of himself on YouTube using it to cheat his way through an internship interview with Amazon. (He actually got the internship, but turned it down.)" The article ends with Lee and his co-founder raising $5.3 million from investors for one more AI-powered app, and Lee says they'll target the standardized tests used for graduate school admissions, as well as "all campus assignments, quizzes, and tests. It will enable you to cheat on pretty much everything."

Somewhere along the way Columbia put him on disciplinary probation — not for cheating in coursework, but for creating the apps. But "Lee thought it absurd that Columbia, which had a partnership with ChatGPT's parent company, OpenAI, would punish him for innovating with AI." (OpenAI has even made ChatGPT Plus free to college students during finals week, the article points out, with OpenAI saying their goal is just teaching students how to use it responsibly.)

> Although Columbia's policy on AI is similar to that of many other universities' — students are prohibited from using it unless their professor explicitly permits them to do so, either on a class-by-class or case-by-case basis — Lee said he doesn't know a single student at the school who isn't using AI to cheat. To be clear, Lee doesn't think this is a bad thing. "I think we are years — or months, probably — away from a world where nobody thinks using AI for homework is considered cheating," he said...

>

> In January 2023, just two months after OpenAI launched ChatGPT, a survey of 1,000 college students found that nearly 90 percent of them had used the chatbot to help with homework assignments.

The article points out ChatGPT's monthly visits increased steadily over the last two years — until June, when students went on summer vacation.

> "College is just how well I can use ChatGPT at this point," a student in Utah recently captioned a video of herself copy-and-pasting a chapter from her Genocide and Mass Atrocity textbook into ChatGPT.... It isn't as if cheating is new. But now, as one student put it, "the ceiling has been blown off." Who could resist a tool that makes every assignment easier with seemingly no consequences?

After using ChatGPT for their final semester of high school, one student says "My grades were amazing. It changed my life." So she continued used it in college, and "Rarely did she sit in class and not see other students' laptops open to ChatGPT."

One ethics professor even says "The students kind of recognize that the system is broken and that there's not really a point in doing this." (Yes, students are even using AI to cheat in ethics classes...)

> It's not just the students: Multiple AI platforms now offer tools to leave AI-generated feedback on students' essays. Which raises the possibility that AIs are now evaluating AI-generated papers, reducing the entire academic exercise to a conversation between two robots — or maybe even just one.



[1] https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/everyone-is-cheating-their-way-through-college/ar-AA1EjCRk

Though global sea levels "varied little" for the 2,000 years before the 20th century, [1]CNN reports that sea levels then "started rising and have not stopped since — and the pace is accelerating."

And sea level rise "was unexpectedly high last year, according to a recent NASA [2]analysis of satellite data."

> More concerning, however, is the longer-term trend. The rate of annual sea level rise has more than doubled over the past 30 years, resulting in the global sea level [3]increasing 4 inches since 1993. "It's like we're putting our foot on the gas pedal," said Benjamin Hamlington, a research scientist in the Sea Level and Ice Group at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. While other climate signals fluctuate, global sea level has a "persistent rise," he told CNN.

>

> It spells trouble for the future. Scientists have a good idea how much average sea level will rise by 2050 — around [4]6 inches globally, and as much as [5]10 to 12 inches in the US. Past 2050, however, things get very fuzzy. "We have such a huge range of uncertainty," said Dirk Notz, head of sea ice at the University of Hamburg. "The numbers are just getting higher and higher and higher very quickly." The world could easily see an extra 3 feet of sea level rise by 2100, he told CNN; it could also take hundreds of years to reach that level. Scientists simply don't know enough yet to project what will happen.

>

> What scientists are crystal clear about is the reason for the rise: human-caused global warming. Oceans absorb roughly 90% of the excess heat primarily produced by burning fossil fuels, and as water heats up it expands. Heat in the oceans and atmosphere is also driving [6]melting of the Greenland and [7]Antarctic ice sheets , which together hold enough fresh water to raise global sea levels by around 213 feet. Melting ice sheets have driven [8]roughly two-thirds of longer-term sea level rise, although last year — the planet's hottest on record — the two factors flipped, making ocean warming the main driver. [SciTechDaily reports that between 2021 and 2023 the Antarctica ice sheet actually showed an overall increase in mass which exerted [9]a negative contribution to sea level rise .]

>

> It's likely that an increase of about 3 feet is already locked in, Notz said, because "we have pushed the system too hard." The big question is, how quickly will it happen? Ice sheets are the biggest uncertainty, as it's not clear how fast they'll react as the world heats up — whether they'll melt steadily or reach a tipping point and rapidly collapse... [I]t's still unclear how processes may unfold over the next decades and centuries. Antarctica is "the elephant in the room," he said. [10]Alarming changes are unfolding on this vast icy continent, which holds enough water to raise levels by 190 feet.

>

> Notz describes the ice sheet as an "awakening giant:" It takes a long time to wake up but once awake, "it's very, very difficult to put it back to sleep."

The article notes that U.S. coastlines "are tracking above global average and toward the upper end of climate model projections, NASA's Hamlington said." (The state of Louisiana [11]has one of the highest rates of land loss in the world , with some places experiencing nearly 4x the global rate of relative sea level rise.) But it's not just a problem for America.

"Over the next three decades, islands such as Tuvalu, Kiribati and Fiji will experience at least 6 inches of sea level rise even if the world reduces planet-heating pollution, according to NASA....

> "Entire villages in Fiji have been formally relocated," said Fijian activist George Nacewa, from climate group 350.org, "the incoming tides are flooding our roads and inundating our crops." However, if the pace accelerates rapidly, "it will be very, very difficult to adapt to, because things unfold too quickly," he said.

"Humans still have control over how fast sea level rises over the next decades and centuries by cutting emissions, Notz noted."

Thanks to long-time Slashdot reader [12]RoccamOccam for sharing the news.



[1] https://www.cnn.com/2025/05/09/climate/sea-level-rise-melting-ice-sheets

[2] https://www.nasa.gov/missions/jason-cs-sentinel-6/sentinel-6-michael-freilich/nasa-analysis-shows-unexpected-amount-of-sea-level-rise-in-2024/

[3] https://www.nasa.gov/missions/jason-cs-sentinel-6/sentinel-6-michael-freilich/nasa-analysis-shows-unexpected-amount-of-sea-level-rise-in-2024/

[4] https://earth.gov/sealevel/sea-level-explorer/?type=global&scope=section_1

[5] https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-global-sea-level

[6] https://www.cnn.com/2025/03/12/climate/arctic-sea-ice-heat-downward-spiral

[7] https://www.cnn.com/2024/05/20/climate/doomsday-glacier-melt-antarctica-climate-intl

[8] https://earth.gov/sealevel/us/sea-level-101/global-sea-level-rise/the-basics/

[9] https://scitechdaily.com/antarcticas-astonishing-rebound-ice-sheet-grows-for-the-first-time-in-decades/

[10] https://www.cnn.com/2023/02/21/world/antarctic-sea-ice-record-low-climate-intl

[11] https://www.epa.gov/climateimpacts/climate-change-connections-louisiana-mississippi-river-delta

[12] https://www.slashdot.org/~RoccamOccam

Adafruit's managing director Phillip Torrone is also long-time Slashdot reader [1]ptorrone .

He stopped by Thursday to share [2]what happened after a large portion of a recent import was subjected to a 125% +20% +25% import markup ...

> We're no stranger to tariff bills, although they have definitely ramped up over the last two months. However, this is our first "big bill"... Unlike other taxes like sales tax where we collect on behalf of the state and then submit it back at the end of the month — or income taxes, where we only pay if we are profitable — tariff taxes are paid before we sell any of the products. And they're due within a week of receipt, which has a big impact on cash flow.

>

> In this particular case, we're buying from a vendor, not a factory, so we can't second-source the items. (And these particular products we couldn't manufacture ourselves even if we wanted to, since the vendor has well-deserved IP protections). And the products were booked & manufactured many months ago, before the tariffs were in place.

>

> Since they are electronics products/components, there's a chance we may be able to request reclassification on some items to avoid the 125% "reciprocal" tariff, but there's no assurance that it will succeed, and even if it does, it is many, many months until we could see a refund.

>

> We'll have to increase the prices on some of these products. But we're not sure if people will be willing to pay the higher cost, so we may well be "stuck" with unsellable inventory — that we have already paid a large fee on...

Their [3]blog post even includes a photo of the DHL customs invoice with the five-digit duty fee...

Share your own stories and experiences in the comments. Any other Slashdot readers being affected by the new U.S. tariffs?



[1] https://www.slashdot.org/~ptorrone

[2] https://blog.adafruit.com/2025/05/08/high-tariffs-become-real-with-our-first-36k-bill/

[3] https://blog.adafruit.com/2025/05/08/high-tariffs-become-real-with-our-first-36k-bill/

Long-time Slashdot reader [1]smooth wombat writes:

> Over the past year there have been stories about North Korean spies [2]unknowingly or [3]knowingly being [4]hired to work in western companies. During an interview by Kraken, a crypto exchange, the interviewers became suspicious about the candidate. Instead of cutting off the interview, Kraken decided to continue the candidate through the hiring process to gain more information. [5]One simple question confirmed the user wasn't who they said they were and even worse, was a [6]North Korean spy .

Would-be IT worker "Steven Smith" already had an email address on a "do-not-hire" list from law enforcement agencies, [7]according to CBS News . And [8]an article in Fortune magazine says Kraken asked him to speak to a recruiter and take a technical-pretest, and "I don't think he actually answered any questions that we asked him," according to its chief security officer Nick Percoco — even though the application was claiming 11 years of experience as a software engineer at U.S.-based companies:

> The interview was scheduled for Halloween, a classic American holiday—especially for college students in New York—that Smith seemed to know nothing about. "Watch out tonight because some people might be ringing your doorbell, kids with chain saws," Percoco said, referring to the tradition of trick or treating. "What do you do when those people show up?"

>

> Smith shrugged and shook his head. "Nothing special," he said.

>

> Smith was also unable to answer simple questions about Houston, the town he had supposedly been living in for two years. Despite having listed "food" as an interest on his résumé, Smith was unable to come up with a straight answer when asked about his favorite restaurant in the Houston area. He looked around for a few seconds before mumbling, "Nothing special here...."

>

> The United Nations [9]estimates that North Korea has generated between $250 million to $600 million per year by tricking overseas firms to hire its spies. A network of North Koreans, known as Famous Chollima, was behind 304 individual incidents last year, cybersecurity company CrowdStrike [10]reported , predicting that the campaigns will continue to grow in 2025.

During a report CBS News [11]actually aired footage of the job interview with the "suspected member of Kim Jong Un's cyberarmy." "Some people might call it trolling as well," one company official told the news outlet. "We call it security research." (And they raise the disturbing possibility that another IT company might very well have hired "Steven Smith"...)

CBS also spoke to CrowdStrike co-founder [12]Dmitri Alperovitch , who says the problem increased with remote work, as is now fueling a state-run weapons program. "It's a huge problem because these people are not just North Koreans — they're North Koreans working for their munitions industry department, they're working for the Korean People's Army." (He says later the results of their work are "going directly" to North Korea's nuclear and ballistic missile programs.)

And when CBS notes that the FBI issued a wanted poster of alleged North Korean agents and arrested Americans hosting laptop farms in Arizona and Tennesse ("computer hubs inside the U.S. that conceal the cybercriminals real identities"), Alperovitch says "They cannot do this fraud without support here in America from witting or unwitting actors. So they have hired probably hundreds of people..." CBS adds that FBI officials say "the IT worker scene is expanding worldwide."



[1] https://www.slashdot.org/~smooth+wombat

[2] https://it.slashdot.org/story/24/07/24/2348251/cyber-firm-knowbe4-hired-a-fake-it-worker-from-north-korea

[3] https://yro.slashdot.org/story/24/05/17/0042215/arizona-woman-accused-of-helping-north-koreans-get-remote-it-jobs-at-300-companies

[4] https://it.slashdot.org/story/24/08/31/052207/how-not-to-hire-a-north-korean-it-spy

[5] https://www.yahoo.com/news/north-korean-agent-applied-job-100000220.html

[6] https://blog.kraken.com/news/how-we-identified-a-north-korean-hacker

[7] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2vXHlnjKbBI

[8] https://www.yahoo.com/news/north-korean-agent-applied-job-100000220.html

[9] https://fortune.com/2024/08/10/nashville-man-north-korean-remote-work-jobs-weapons-program-laptop-farm/

[10] https://www.crowdstrike.com/en-us/global-threat-report/

[11] https://youtu.be/2vXHlnjKbBI

[12] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dmitri_Alperovitch

An anonymous reader shared [1]this repost from the Washington Post :

> It's becoming standard practice at a growing number of U.S. airports: When you reach the front of the security line, an agent asks you to step up to a machine that scans your face to check whether it matches the face on your identification card. Travelers have the right to opt out of the face scan and have the agent do a visual check instead — but many don't realize that's an option.

>

> Sens. Jeff Merkley (D-Oregon) and John Neely Kennedy (R-Louisiana) think it should be the other way around. They plan to introduce a bipartisan bill that would make human ID checks the default, among other restrictions on how the Transportation Security Administration can use facial recognition technology. The Traveler Privacy Protection Act, shared with the Tech Brief on Wednesday ahead of its introduction, is a narrower version of a 2023 bill by the same name that would have [2]banned the TSA's use of facial recognition altogether. This one would allow the agency to continue scanning travelers' faces, but only if they opt in, and would bar the technology's use for any purpose other than verifying people's identities. It would also require the agency to immediately delete the scans of general boarding passengers once the check is complete.

>

> "Facial recognition is incredibly powerful, and it is being used as an instrument of oppression around the world to track dissidents whose opinion governments don't like," Merkley said in a phone interview Wednesday, citing [3]China's use of the technology on the country's Uyghur minority. "It really creates a surveillance state," he went on. "That is a massive threat to freedom and privacy here in America, and I don't think we should trust any government with that power...."

>

> [The TSA] began testing face scans as an option for people enrolled in "trusted traveler" programs, such as TSA PreCheck, in 2021. By 2022, the program quietly began rolling out to general boarding passengers. It is now active in at least 84 airports, according to the TSA's [4]website , with plans to bring it to [5]more than 400 airports in the coming years. The agency says the technology has proved more efficient and accurate than human identity checks. It assures the public that travelers' face scans are not stored or saved once a match has been made, except in limited tests to evaluate the technology's effectiveness.

The bill would also bar the TSA from providing worse treatment to passengers who refuse not to participate, [6]according to FedScoop , and would also forbid the agency from using face-scanning technology to target people or conduct mass surveillance:

> "Folks don't want a national surveillance state, but that's exactly what the TSA's unchecked expansion of facial recognition technology is leading us to," Sen. Jeff Merkley, D-Ore., a co-sponsor of the bill and a [7]longtime critic of the [8]government's facial recognition program, [9]said in a statement ...

>

> Earlier this year, the Department of Homeland Security inspector general [10]initiated an audit of TSA's facial recognition program. Merkley had previously [11]led a letter from a bipartisan group of senators calling for the watchdog to [12]open an investigation into TSA's facial recognition plans, noting that the technology is not foolproof and effective alternatives were already in use.



[1] https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/politics/more-airports-are-scanning-faces-a-new-bill-would-limit-the-practice/ar-AA1Ep7Sj

[2] https://www.forbes.com/sites/britneynguyen/2023/11/29/heres-why-senators-want-to-ban-the-tsas-facial-recognition-screening-at-airports/

[3] https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2020/12/08/huawei-tested-ai-software-that-could-recognize-uighur-minorities-alert-police-report-says/

[4] https://www.tsa.gov/

[5] https://www.tsa.gov/news/press/factsheets/facial-recognition-technology

[6] https://fedscoop.com/senators-want-tsa-to-scale-back-facial-recognition-at-airports/

[7] https://www.merkley.senate.gov/wp-content/uploads/Merkley-Letter-to-IG-FINAL.pdf

[8] https://www.merkley.senate.gov/senator-merkley-holds-tsa-accountable-for-facial-recognition-use/

[9] https://www.merkley.senate.gov/before-busy-summer-travel-season-merkley-kennedy-markey-marshall-push-to-rein-in-tsa-facial-recognition-technology-at-airports-across-u-s/

[10] https://yro.slashdot.org/story/25/02/03/2353253/tsas-airport-facial-recognition-tech-faces-audit-probe

[11] https://statescoop.com/dhs-tsa-facial-recognition-expansion-airports-2024/

[12] https://www.merkley.senate.gov/wp-content/uploads/Merkley-Letter-to-IG-FINAL.pdf

Google will pay $1.4 billion to the state of Texas, [1]reports the Associated Press , "to settle claims the company collected users' data without permission, the state's attorney general announced Friday."

> Attorney General Ken Paxton described the settlement as sending a message to tech companies that he will not allow them to make money off of "selling away our rights and freedoms."

>

> "In Texas, Big Tech is not above the law." Paxton said in a statement. "For years, Google secretly tracked people's [2]movements , [3]private searches , and even their [4]voiceprints and facial geometry through their products and services. I fought back and won...."

>

> The state argued Google was "unlawfully tracking and collecting users' private data." Paxton claimed, for example, that Google collected millions of biometric identifiers, including voiceprints and records of face geometry, through such products and services as Google Photos and Google Assistant. Google spokesperson José Castañeda said the agreement settles an array of "old claims," some of which relate to product policies the company has already changed. "We are pleased to put them behind us, and we will continue to build robust privacy controls into our services," he said in a statement. The company also clarified that the settlement does not require any new product changes.

Google's settlement with Texas "far surpasses any other state's claims for similar violations," according to [5]a statement from their attorney general's office . "To date, no state has attained a settlement against Google for similar data-privacy violations greater than $93 million. Even a multistate coalition that included forty states secured just $391 million — almost a billion dollars less than Texas's recovery."

The statement calls the $1.375 billion settlement "a major win for Texans' privacy" that "tells companies that they will pay for abusing our trust."



[1] https://apnews.com/article/texas-google-settlement-8097e181cc7cb8522781db8a9a897eea

[2] https://www.texasattorneygeneral.gov/news/releases/ag-paxton-sues-google-deceptively-tracking-users-location-without-consent

[3] https://www.texasattorneygeneral.gov/news/releases/ag-paxton-amends-google-lawsuit-include-incognito-mode-another-deceptive-trade-practices-act

[4] https://www.texasattorneygeneral.gov/news/releases/paxton-sues-google-its-unauthorized-capture-and-use-biometric-data-and-violation-texans-privacy

[5] https://www.texasattorneygeneral.gov/news/releases/attorney-general-ken-paxton-secures-historic-1375-billion-settlement-google-related-texans-data

Inspired by researchers who'd [1]bribed people to use Microsoft's Bing for two weeks (and found some wanted to keep using it), a Washington Post tech columnist also tried it — [2]and reported it "felt like quitting coffee ."

"The first few days, I was jittery. I kept double searching on Google and DuckDuckGo, the non-Google web search engine I was using, to check if Google gave me better results. Sometimes it did. Mostly it didn't."

"More than two weeks into a test of whether I love Google search or if it's just a habit, I've stopped double checking. I don't have Google [3]FOMO ..."

> I didn't do a fancy analysis into whether my search results were better with Google or DuckDuckGo, whose technology is partly powered by Bing. The researchers found our assessment of search quality is based on vibes. And the vibes with DuckDuckGo are perfectly fine. Many dozens of readers told me about their own satisfaction with non-Google searches...

>

> For better or worse, DuckDuckGo is becoming a bit more Google-like. [4]Like [5]Google , it has ads that are sometimes misleading or irrelevant. DuckDuckGo and Bing also are mimicking Google's makeover from a place that mostly pointed you to the best links online to [6]one that never wants you to leave Google ... [DuckDuckGo] shows you answers to things like sports results and AI-assisted replies, though less often than Google does. (You can turn off AI "instant answers" in DuckDuckGo.) Answers at the top of search results pages can be handy — assuming they're not [7]wrong or [8]scams — but they have potential trade-offs. If you stop your search without clicking to read a website about sports news or gluten intolerance, those sites could die. And [9]the web gets worse . DuckDuckGo says that people expect instant answers from search results, and it's trying to balance those demands with keeping the web healthy. Google says AI answers help people feel more satisfied with their search results and web surfing.

>

> DuckDuckGo has one clear advantage over Google: It collects far less of your data. DuckDuckGo doesn't save what I search...

>

> My biggest wariness from this search experiment is like the challenge of slowing climate change: Your choices matter, but maybe not that much. Our technology has been steered by a handful of giant technology companies, and it's difficult for individuals to alter that. The judge in the company's search monopoly case said Google broke the law by [10]making it harder for you to use anything other than Google . Its search is so dominant that companies stopped trying hard to out-innovate and win you over. (AI could upend Google search. We'll see....) Despite those challenges, using Google a bit less and smaller alternatives more can make a difference. You don't have to 100 percent quit Google.

"Your experiment confirms what we've said all along," Google responded to the Washington Post. "It's easy to find and use the search engine of your choice."

Although the Post's reporter also adds that "I'm definitely not ditching other company internet services like Google Maps, Google Photos and Gmail." They write later that " You'll have to pry YouTube out of my cold, dead hands" and "When I [11]moved years of emails from Gmail to Proton Mail , that switch didn't stick."



[1] https://tech.slashdot.org/story/25/04/26/065228/what-happens-when-you-pay-people-not-to-use-google-search

[2] https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/i-broke-up-with-google-search-it-was-surprisingly-easy/ar-AA1Eu0Ax

[3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fear_of_missing_out

[4] https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2023/04/21/free-credit-reports/

[5] https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2025/03/28/google-misleading-irs-websites/

[6] https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2020/10/19/google-search-results-monopoly/

[7] https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2024/05/24/google-ai-overviews-wrong/

[8] https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2024/08/20/google-search-scams-customer-service-phone-numbers/

[9] https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2024/05/13/google-ai-search-io-sge/

[10] https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2023/11/08/google-search-default-iphone-samsung/

[11] https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2023/06/27/gmail-switch-proton-email/

An anonymous reader quotes a report from BleepingComputer:

> Law enforcement authorities have dismantled a botnet that [1]infected thousands of routers over the last 20 years to build two networks of residential proxies known as Anyproxy and 5socks. The U.S. Justice Department also [2]indicted three Russian nationals (Alexey Viktorovich Chertkov, Kirill Vladimirovich Morozov, and Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Shishkin) and a Kazakhstani (Dmitriy Rubtsov) for their involvement in operating, maintaining, and profiting from these two illegal services.

>

> During this joint action dubbed 'Operation Moonlander,' U.S. authorities worked with prosecutors and investigators from the Dutch National Police, the Netherlands Public Prosecution Service (Openbaar Ministerie), and the Royal Thai Police, as well as analysts with Lumen Technologies' Black Lotus Labs. [3]Court documents show that the now-dismantled botnet infected older wireless internet routers worldwide with malware since at least 2004, allowing unauthorized access to compromised devices to be sold as proxy servers on Anyproxy.net and 5socks.net. The two domains were managed by a Virginia-based company and hosted on servers globally.

>

> On Wednesday, the FBI also issued a [4]flash advisory (PDF) and a public service announcement warning that this botnet was targeting patch end-of-life (EoL) routers with a variant of the TheMoon malware. The FBI warned that the attackers are installing proxies later used to evade detection during cybercrime-for-hire activities, cryptocurrency theft attacks, and other illegal operations. The list of devices commonly targeted by the botnet includes Linksys and Cisco router models, including:

>

> - Linksys E1200, E2500, E1000, E4200, E1500, E300, E3200, E1550

> - Linksys WRT320N, WRT310N, WRT610N

> - Cisco M10 and Cradlepoint E100

"The botnet controllers require cryptocurrency for payment. Users are allowed to connect directly with proxies using no authentication, which, as documented in previous cases, can lead to a broad spectrum of malicious actors gaining free access," Black Lotus Labs [5]said . "Given the source range, only around 10% are detected as malicious in popular tools such as VirusTotal, meaning they consistently avoid network monitoring tools with a high degree of success. Proxies such as this are designed to help conceal a range of illicit pursuits including ad fraud, DDoS attacks, brute forcing, or exploiting victim's data."



[1] https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/police-dismantles-botnet-selling-hacked-routers-as-residential-proxies/

[2] https://www.justice.gov/usao-ndok/pr/botnet-dismantled-international-operation-russian-and-kazakhstani-administrators

[3] http://legacy.www.documentcloud.org/documents/25935130-anyproxy-and-5socks-indictment/

[4] https://www.ic3.gov/CSA/2025/250507.pdf

[5] http://blog.lumen.com/black-lotus-labs-helps-demolish-major-criminal-proxy-network/

[1]joshuark shares a report from Axios:

> Bill Gates, once the richest man in the world, [2]vowed to give away "virtually all" of his wealth through the Gates Foundation over the next two decades. Then, the foundation will close its doors on Dec. 31, 2045. [...] Gates wrote in a [3]Thursday Gates Notes essay that the original plan was to sunset the foundation several decades after he and his then-wife died. Now, Gates believes that a "shorter timeline" is feasible.

>

> Gates pledged three "key aspirations" to guide the foundation's funding over the next two decades, which center on promoting child and maternal health and fighting infectious diseases and poverty. He emphasized that progress is not possible without government cooperation, as the U.S. and other nations slash their foreign aid budgets. "The reality is, we will not eradicate polio without funding from the United States," Gates wrote. It's unclear whether the world's richest countries will continue to stand up for its poorest people," Gates wrote. He added, "But the one thing we can guarantee is that, in all of our work, the Gates Foundation will support efforts to help people and countries pull themselves out of poverty."



[1] https://slashdot.org/~joshuark

[2] https://www.axios.com/2025/05/08/bill-gates-give-away-virtually-all-wealth-gates-foundation

[3] https://www.gatesnotes.com/20-years-to-give-away-virtually-all-my-wealth

Longtime Slashdot reader [1]schwit1 shares a report from Earth.com:

> McDermitt Caldera in Oregon is attracting attention for what could be one of the largest lithium deposits ever identified in the United States. Many view it as a potential boost for domestic battery production, while local communities voice concern over the impact on wildlife and cultural sites. The excitement stems from [2]estimates that [3]value the deposit at about $1.5 trillion . Some geologists say these ancient volcanic sediments could contain between 20 and 40 million metric tons of lithium.

The study is [4]published in the journal Minerals .



[1] https://slashdot.org/~schwit1

[2] https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-025-01273-y?error=cookies_not_supported&code=37b3ed28-a14a-4c06-a18c-ee38968f3542

[3] https://www.earth.com/news/volcanic-white-gold-a-lithium-deposit-valued-at-1-5-trillion-has-been-discovered-in-the-u-s/

[4] https://www.mdpi.com/2075-163X/10/1/68

An anonymous reader quotes a report from Ars Technica:

> Using AI can be a double-edged sword, according to new research from Duke University. While generative AI tools may boost productivity for some, they [1]might also secretly damage your professional reputation . On Thursday, the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) [2]published a study showing that employees who use AI tools like ChatGPT, Claude, and Gemini at work face negative judgments about their competence and motivation from colleagues and managers. "Our findings reveal a dilemma for people considering adopting AI tools: Although AI can enhance productivity, its use carries social costs," write researchers Jessica A. Reif, Richard P. Larrick, and Jack B. Soll of Duke's Fuqua School of Business.

>

> The Duke team conducted four experiments with over 4,400 participants to examine both anticipated and actual evaluations of AI tool users. Their findings, presented in a paper titled "Evidence of a social evaluation penalty for using AI," reveal a consistent pattern of bias against those who receive help from AI. What made this penalty particularly concerning for the researchers was its consistency across demographics. They found that the social stigma against AI use wasn't limited to specific groups.

"Testing a broad range of stimuli enabled us to examine whether the target's age, gender, or occupation qualifies the effect of receiving help from Al on these evaluations," the authors wrote in the paper. "We found that none of these target demographic attributes influences the effect of receiving Al help on perceptions of laziness, diligence, competence, independence, or self-assuredness. This suggests that the social stigmatization of AI use is not limited to its use among particular demographic groups. The result appears to be a general one."



[1] https://arstechnica.com/ai/2025/05/ai-use-damages-professional-reputation-study-suggests/

[2] https://www.pnas.org/doi/suppl/10.1073/pnas.2426766122

Elizabeth Holmes has [1]lost her bid to have the appeal of her 2022 fraud conviction reheard by the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals, leaving the U.S. Supreme Court as her final option. She and former Theranos executive Sunny Balwani remain liable for $452 million in restitution, while Holmes continues serving her 11-year sentence. CNBC reports:

> The 9th Circuit U.S. Court of Appeals denied Holmes' request for a rehearing before the original three-judge panel that upheld her conviction. At the same time, the court said no judge on the circuit court had asked for a vote on whether to have the full court rehear the appeal.

>

> Holmes, 41, was [2]sentenced in January 2023 to 11 years and 3 months in prison after being [3]found guilty of four counts of wire fraud in January 2022. She was found guilty of deceiving investors about the capabilities of Theranos, the blood-testing company she founded in 2003. The company crumbled after a Wall Street Journal story outlined the firm's struggles and shut down in 2018.



[1] https://www.cnbc.com/2025/05/08/elizabeth-holmes-theranos-fraud-appeal.html

[2] https://science.slashdot.org/story/22/11/18/2222208/former-theranos-ceo-elizabeth-holmes-sentenced-to-more-than-11-years-in-prison?sdsrc=rel

[3] https://science.slashdot.org/story/22/01/04/0051229/theranos-founder-elizabeth-holmes-found-guilty?sdsrc=rel

Huawei has launched its [1]first laptop running HarmonyOS instead of Windows , complete with AI features and support for over 2,000 mostly China-focused apps. The product is largely a result of U.S. sanctions that prevented U.S.-based companies like Google and Microsoft from doing business with Huawei, forcing the company to develop its own in-house solution. Liliputing reports:

> Early version of HarmonyOS were basically skinned version of Android, but over time Huawei has moved the two operating systems further apart and it now includes Huawei's own kernel, user interface, and other features. The version designed for laptops features a desktop-style operating system with a taskbar and dock on the bottom of the screen and support for multitasking by running multiple applications in movable, resizable windows.

>

> Since this is 2025, of course Huawei's demos also heavily emphasize AI features: the company showed how Celia, its AI assistant, can summarize documents, help prepare presentation slides, and more. While the operating system won't support the millions of Windows applications that could run on older Huawei laptops, the company says that at launch it will support more than 2,000 applications including WPS Office (an alternative to Microsoft Office that's developed in China), and a range of Chinese social media applications.



[1] https://liliputing.com/huawei-introduces-its-first-laptop-running-harmonyos-rather-than-windows/

Mexico has [1]filed a lawsuit against Google for changing the name of the Gulf of Mexico to "Gulf of America" for U.S. users on Google Maps, following a Republican-led House vote on Thursday to codify the name change. President Claudia Sheinbaum argues the U.S. only has authority to rename its portion of the continental shelf and [2]warned of legal action unless Google reversed the change. The Guardian reports:

> "All we want is for the decree issued by the US government to be complied with," Sheinbaum said. "The US government only calls the portion of the US continental shelf the Gulf of America, not the entire gulf, because it wouldn't have the authority to name the entire gulf," she added. In response to Trump, Sheinbaum has cheekily suggested calling the United States "America Mexicana" -- Mexican America, pointing to a map dating back to before 1848, when one-third of her country was seized by the United States.



[1] https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/may/09/mexico-google-lawsuit-gulf-of-mexico

[2] https://tech.slashdot.org/story/25/02/18/0252258/mexico-threatens-to-sue-google-over-gulf-renaming

An anonymous reader quotes a report from Ars Technica:

> Schools across the US are warning parents about an Internet trend that has students [1]purposefully trying to damage their school-issued Chromebooks so that they start smoking or catch fire. Various school districts, including some in Colorado, New Jersey, North Carolina, and Washington, have sent letters to parents warning about the trend that's largely taken off on TikTok. Per reports from school districts and videos that Ars Technica has reviewed online, the so-called Chromebook Challenge includes students sticking things into Chromebook ports to short-circuit the system. Students are using various easily accessible items to do this, including writing utensils, paper clips, gum wrappers, and pushpins.

>

> The Chromebook challenge has caused chaos for US schools, leading to laptop fires that have [2]forced school evacuations , [3]early dismissals , and the summoning of first responders. Schools are also warning that damage to school property can result in disciplinary action and, in some states, legal action. In Plainville, Connecticut, a middle schooler allegedly "intentionally stuck scissors into a laptop, causing smoke to emit from it," Superintendent Brian Reas told local news station [4]WFSB . The incident reportedly led to one student going to the hospital due to smoke inhalation and is suspected to be connected to the viral trend. "Although the investigation is ongoing, the student involved will be referred to juvenile court to face criminal charges," Reas said.

TikTok recently banned the search term "Chromebook Challenge" and created a safety message that pops up when searching for the term. The social media company notes that the challenge is on other social media platforms, too.



[1] https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2025/05/tiktok-trend-sees-kids-setting-chromebooks-on-fire-at-least-one-kid-hospitalized/

[2] https://www.wfsb.com/2025/05/05/dangerous-tiktok-trend-has-students-forcing-paper-clips-pushpins-into-chromebook-devices/

[3] https://westchester.news12.com/officials-smoking-chromebook-led-to-early-dismissal-at-wappingers-falls-school

[4] https://www.wfsb.com/2025/05/08/plainville-student-hospitalized-smoke-inhalation-following-suspected-chromebook-challenge/

According to [1]The Information (paywalled), Meta is reportedly [2]developing facial recognition capabilities for its Ray-Ban smart glasses -- technology it previously avoided due to privacy concerns. 404 Media's Joseph Cox writes:

> The move is an obvious about-face from Meta. It's also interesting to me because Meta's PR chewed my ass off [3]when I dared to report in October that a pair of students took Meta's Ray-Ban glasses and combined them with off-the-shelf facial recognition technology. That tool, which the students called I-XRAY, captured a person's face, ran it through an easy to access facial recognition service called Pimeyes, then went a step further and pulled up information about the subject from across the web, including their home address and phone number.

>

> When I contacted Meta for comment for that story, Dave Arnold, a spokesperson for the company, said in an email he had one question for me. "That Pimeyes facial recognition technology could be used with ANY camera, correct? In other words, this isn't something that only is possible because of Meta Ray-Bans? If so, I think that's an important point to note in the piece," he wrote. This is true. But entirely misses the point of why the students created the tool with Meta's Ray-Ban glasses. They said themselves in a demonstration video they identified dozens of people without their knowledge. You do that by wearing a pair of glasses that look like any other. Meta's Ray-Ban's do have a light that turns on when it's recording, but according to the new report, Meta is questioning whether new versions of its glasses need this.



[1] https://www.theinformation.com/articles/meta-renews-work-facial-recognition-tech-privacy-worries-fade?ref=404media.co

[2] https://www.404media.co/well-well-well-meta-to-add-facial-recognition-to-glasses-after-all/

[3] https://tech.slashdot.org/story/24/10/02/1441238/metas-smart-glasses-repurposed-for-covert-facial-recognition

Just days after a radar and communications [1]outage at Newark Liberty International Airport , the FAA [2]confirmed a second incident on May 9 that [3]disrupted radar and radio contact for 90 seconds due to a telecom failure at Philadelphia TRACON. "As of 12:30PM ET, [4]FlightAware stats showed 292 total delays for flights into or out of Newark, which is also experiencing delays due to runway construction," reports The Verge. From the report:

> After the first outage on April 28th, an air traffic controller who had been on duty that day told CNN it "...was the most dangerous situation you could have." CNN reports that after a change made last July, the airport's radar and radio communication flows over a single data feed from a facility in New York, where controllers used to manage Newark's flights, to Philadelphia.

>

> The FAA has [5]announced a plan to replace the current copper connection with fiber, as well as adding "three new, high-bandwidth telecommunications connections between the New York-based STARS and the Philadelphia TRACON," and more air traffic controllers. Until those and other changes are made, the agency also said a new backup system is being deployed in Philadelphia, but it's unclear when that will be available.

>

> [6]NBC News reports the Friday outage affected a limited number of sectors, but it's another incident in the string of issues that have highlighted the problems with the airport's aging control system and lack of staffing. [...] A statement from the FAA said, "Frequent equipment and telecommunications outages can be stressful for controllers. Some controllers at the Philadelphia TRACON who work Newark arrivals and departures have taken time off to recover from the stress of multiple recent outages."



[1] https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/05/nyregion/newark-airport-delays-disruptions-issues.html

[2] https://www.faa.gov/newsroom/statements/accident_incidents#Top:~:text=provide%20all%20updates.-,May%209%2C%202025,-General%20Aviation%20/%20Newark

[3] https://www.theverge.com/news/664221/newark-airport-radar-ground-stop-delays-atc

[4] https://www.flightaware.com/live/cancelled

[5] https://www.faa.gov/newsroom/statements/general-statements

[6] https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/radar-screens-go-dark-newark-airport-rcna205839

Numerous coffee establishments across the US are [1]actively restricting internet access and laptop use as they push back against remote workers monopolizing their spaces for hours.

New York's Devocion chain limits WiFi to two-hour windows on weekdays and eliminates it entirely on weekends, while Detroit's Alba coffee shop has operated without WiFi since its 2023 opening. Some venues have resorted to physically taping over electrical outlets.

DC-based cafe Elle initially launched without WiFi but reversed course after receiving negative Google reviews, implementing a compromise with access restricted to Monday-Thursday, 8am-3pm, with a 90-minute usage cap. The restrictions primarily aim to increase customer turnover, improve sales figures, and restore the community atmosphere that extended laptop sessions often diminish.



[1] https://www.axios.com/2025/05/09/coffee-shops-no-wifi-laptops-remote-work

An anonymous reader quotes a report from TechCrunch:

> A Florida bill, which would have required social media companies to provide an encryption backdoor for allowing police to access user accounts and private messages, has [1]failed to pass into law . The [2]Social Media Use by Minors bill was "indefinitely postponed" and "withdrawn from consideration" in the Florida House of Representatives earlier this week. Lawmakers in the Florida Senate had already voted to advance the legislation, but a bill requires both legislative chambers to pass before it can become law.

>

> The bill would have required social media firms to "provide a mechanism to decrypt end-to-end encryption when law enforcement obtains a subpoena," which are typically issued by law enforcement agencies and without judicial oversight. Digital rights group the Electronic Frontier Foundation called the bill " [3]dangerous and dumb ." Security professionals have long argued that it is impossible to create a secure backdoor that cannot also be maliciously abused, and encryption backdoors put user data at risk of data breaches.



[1] https://techcrunch.com/2025/05/09/florida-bill-requiring-encryption-backdoors-for-social-media-accounts-has-failed/

[2] https://www.flsenate.gov/Session/Bill/2025/868

[3] https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/04/floridas-new-social-media-bill-says-quiet-part-out-loud-and-demands-encryption