ARM Give a man a fire and he's warm for a day, but set fire to him and he's warm for the rest of his life (Terry Pratchett, Jingo)

Police Using AI Personas to Infiltrate Online Activist Spaces, Records Reveal

(Friday April 18, 2025 @11:20AM (BeauHD) from the PSA dept.)

[1]samleecole shares a report from 404 Media:

> American police departments near the United States-Mexico border are paying hundreds of thousands of dollars for an unproven and secretive technology that uses AI-generated online personas [2]designed to interact with and collect intelligence on "college protesters," "radicalized" political activists, and suspected drug and human traffickers , according to internal documents, contracts, and communications 404 Media obtained via public records requests. Massive Blue, the New York-based company that is selling police departments this technology, calls its product Overwatch, which it markets as an "AI-powered force multiplier for public safety" that "deploys lifelike virtual agents, which infiltrate and engage criminal networks across various channels." According to a presentation obtained by 404 Media, Massive Blue is offering cops these virtual personas that can be deployed across the internet with the express purpose of interacting with suspects over text messages and social media. [...]

>

> While the documents don't describe every technical aspect of how Overwatch works, they do give a high-level overview of what it is. The company describes a tool that uses AI-generated images and text to create social media profiles that can interact with suspected drug traffickers, human traffickers, and gun traffickers. After Overwatch scans open social media channels for potential suspects, these AI personas can also communicate with suspects over text, Discord, and other messaging services. The documents we obtained don't explain how Massive Blue determines who is a potential suspect based on their social media activity. Salzwedel, of Pinal County, said "Massive Blue's solutions crawl multiple areas of the Internet, and social media outlets are just one component. We cannot disclose any further information to preserve the integrity of our investigations." [...] Besides scanning social media and engaging suspects with AI personas, the presentation says that Overwatch can use generative AI to create "proof of life" images of a person holding a sign with a username and date written on it in pen.



[1] https://slashdot.org/~samleecole

[2] https://www.404media.co/this-college-protester-isnt-real-its-an-ai-powered-undercover-bot-for-cops/



Liz Truss Announces 'Uncensorable' Social Media Venture (thetimes.com)

(Friday April 18, 2025 @11:20AM (BeauHD) from the original-ideas dept.)

[1]databasecowgirl writes:

> [Liz Truss will [2]launch an "uncensorable" social media platform this summer .] The shortest-serving prime minister, who was quickly shown the door after [3]crashing the UK economy , claims the platform is needed to take on the Deep State. Truss has worked diligently to earn comparisons to Trump with appearances at American political rallies sporting a red MAGA cap. The effort has paid off with Trump's recent tariff announcement and resulting market meltdown, resulting in the two brands combined in the neologism

>> Liz Trump

> to mark the unprecedented economic policy disasters of the two politicians.

>

> Truss' continuing in Trump's footsteps is creating her own uncensored social media platform for the UK to talk about important matters, which apparently is unable to be achieved without censorship on Musk's X or Trump's Truth Social. While a name has yet to be announced,

>> [4]Lettuce Talk

> has been suggested as appropriate for a platform run by a prime minister whose term was famously outlasted by a head of lettuce.



[1] https://slashdot.org/~databasecowgirl

[2] https://www.thetimes.com/uk/politics/article/liz-truss-social-media-platform-free-speech-dh0wf69sp

[3] https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cdrlx5yxr60o

[4] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liz_Truss_lettuce



HP Agrees To $4 Million Settlement Over Claims of 'Falsely Advertising' PCs, Keyboards

(Friday April 18, 2025 @11:20AM (BeauHD) from the false-advertising dept.)

HP has [1]agreed to a $4 million settlement over allegations of deceptive pricing practices on its website , including falsely inflating original prices for computers and accessories to create the illusion of steep discounts. Ars Technica reports:

> Earlier this month, Judge P. Casey Pitts for the US District Court of the San Jose Division of the Northern District of California granted preliminary approval [ [2]PDF ] of a settlement agreement regarding a class-action complaint first filed against HP on October 13, 2021. The complaint accused HP's website of showing "misleading" original pricing for various computers, mice, and keyboards that was higher than how the products were recently and typically priced.

>

> Per the settlement agreement [ [3]PDF ], HP will contribute $4 million to a "non-reversionary common fund, which shall be used to pay the (i) Settlement Class members' claims; (ii) court-approved Notice and Settlement Administration Costs; (iii) court-approved Settlement Class Representatives' Service Award; and (iv) court-approved Settlement Class Counsel Attorneys' Fees and Costs Award. All residual funds will be distributed pro rata to Settlement Class members who submitted valid claims and cashed checks."

>

> The two plaintiffs who filed the initial complaint may also file a motion to receive a settlement class representative service award for up to $5,000 each, which would come out of the $4 million pool. People who purchased a discounted HP desktop, laptop, mouse, or keyboard that was on sale for "more than 75 percent of the time the products were offered for sale" from June 5, 2021, to October 28, 2024, are eligible for compensation. The full list of eligible products is available here [PDF] and includes HP Spectre, Chromebook Envy, and Pavilion laptops, HP Envy and Omen desktops, and some mechanical keyboards and wireless mice. Depending on the product, class members can receive $10 to $100 per eligible product purchased.



[1] https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2025/04/hp-agrees-to-4m-settlement-over-claims-of-falsely-advertising-pcs-keyboards/

[2] https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/show_temp.pdf

[3] https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/settlement-agreement.pdf



Microsoft Researchers Develop Hyper-Efficient AI Model That Can Run On CPUs

(Friday April 18, 2025 @11:20AM (BeauHD) from the resource-constrained dept.)

Microsoft has introduced BitNet b1.58 2B4T, the largest-scale 1-bit AI model to date with 2 billion parameters and the [1]ability to run efficiently on CPUs . It's [2]openly available under an MIT license. TechCrunch reports:

> The Microsoft researchers say that BitNet b1.58 2B4T is the first bitnet with 2 billion parameters, "parameters" being largely synonymous with "weights." Trained on a dataset of 4 trillion tokens -- equivalent to about 33 million books, by one estimate -- BitNet b1.58 2B4T outperforms traditional models of similar sizes, the researchers claim.

>

> BitNet b1.58 2B4T doesn't sweep the floor with rival 2 billion-parameter models, to be clear, but it seemingly holds its own. According to the researchers' testing, the model surpasses Meta's Llama 3.2 1B, Google's Gemma 3 1B, and Alibaba's Qwen 2.5 1.5B on benchmarks including GSM8K (a collection of grade-school-level math problems) and PIQA (which tests physical commonsense reasoning skills). Perhaps more impressively, BitNet b1.58 2B4T is speedier than other models of its size -- in some cases, twice the speed -- while using a fraction of the memory.

>

> There is a catch, however. Achieving that performance requires using Microsoft's custom framework, bitnet.cpp, which only works with certain hardware at the moment. Absent from the list of supported chips are GPUs, which dominate the AI infrastructure landscape.



[1] https://techcrunch.com/2025/04/16/microsoft-researchers-say-theyve-developed-a-hyper-efficient-ai-model-that-can-run-on-cpus/

[2] https://huggingface.co/microsoft/bitnet-b1.58-2B-4T



US Halts $5 Billion New York Offshore Wind Project Mid-Build

(Friday April 18, 2025 @11:20AM (BeauHD) from the cease-and-desist dept.)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from Electrek:

> In its most aggressive attack against offshore wind yet, the Trump administration [1]halted the $5 billion Empire Wind 1 , already under construction off New York's coast. Norwegian developer Equinor announced yesterday that it received notice from the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) ordering Empire Wind 1 to halt all activities on the outer continental shelf until BOEM has completed its review. Interior Secretary Doug Burgum [2]posted this tweet yesterday: ".@Interior, in consultation with @HowardLutnick, is directing @BOEM to immediately halt all construction activities on the Empire Wind Project until further review of information that suggests the Biden administration rushed through its approval without sufficient analysis."

>

> Burgum gave no indication of what insufficiencies there were in the approval process for the fully permitted offshore wind project, despite Trump's recent declaration of a national energy emergency that speeds up permitting processes. The commercial lease for the 810-megawatt (MW) Empire Wind 1's federal offshore wind area was signed in March 2017 during the first Trump administration. It was approved by the Biden administration in November 2023 and began construction in 2024. The project is being developed under contract with the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA). Empire Wind 1, which was due to come online in 2027, has the potential to power 500,000 New York homes.

Equinor says it's considering appealing the order.

New York Governor Kathy Hochul issued a statement: "Every single day, I'm working to make energy more affordable, reliable and abundant in New York and the federal government should be supporting those efforts rather than undermining them. Empire Wind 1 is already employing hundreds of New Yorkers, including 1,000 good-paying union jobs as part of a growing sector that has already spurred significant economic development and private investment throughout the state and beyond. As Governor, I will not allow this federal overreach to stand. I will fight this every step of the way to protect union jobs, affordable energy and New York's economic future."



[1] https://electrek.co/2025/04/17/trump-admin-ny-offshore-wind-mid-build/

[2] https://x.com/SecretaryBurgum/status/1912590753236427060



Google Is Gifting Gemini Advanced To US College Students

(Friday April 18, 2025 @11:20AM (BeauHD) from the PSA dept.)

Google is offering all U.S. college students a [1]free year of its Gemini Advanced AI tools through its Google One AI Premium plan, as part of a push to expand Gemini's user base and compete with ChatGPT. It includes access to the company's Pro models, Veo 2 video generation, NotebookLM, Gemini Live and 2TB of Drive storage. Ars Technica reports:

> Google has a [2]new landing page for the deal, allowing eligible students to sign up for their free Google One AI Premium plan. The offer is valid from now until June 30. Anyone who takes Google up on it will enjoy the free plan through spring 2026. The company hasn't specified an end date, but we would wager it will be June of next year. Google's intention is to give students an entire school year of Gemini Advanced from now through finals next year. At the end of the term, you can bet Google will try to convert students to paying subscribers.

>

> As for who qualifies as a "student" in this promotion, Google isn't bothering with a particularly narrow definition. As long as you have a valid .edu email address, you can sign up for the offer. That's something that plenty of people who are not actively taking classes still have. You probably won't even be taking undue advantage of Google if you pretend to be a student -- the company really, really wants people to use Gemini, and it's willing to lose money in the short term to make that happen.



[1] https://arstechnica.com/ai/2025/04/google-is-gifting-a-year-of-gemini-advanced-to-every-college-student-in-the-us/

[2] http://gemini.google/students



Federal Judge Declares Google's Digital Ad Network Is an Illegal Monopoly (apnews.com)

(Friday April 18, 2025 @11:20AM (BeauHD) from the not-looking-good-for-them dept.)

Longtime Slashdot reader [1]schwit1 shares a report from the Associated Press:

> Google has been branded an abusive monopolist by a federal judge for the second time in less than a year, this time for [2]illegally exploiting some of its online marketing technology to boost the profits fueling an internet empire currently worth $1.8 trillion. The ruling issued Thursday by U.S. District Judge Leonie Brinkema in Virginia comes on the heels of [3]a separate decision in August that concluded Google's namesake search engine has been illegally leveraging its dominance to stifle competition and innovation. [...] The next step in the latest case is a penalty phase that will likely begin late this year or early next year. The same so-called remedy hearings in the search monopoly case are scheduled to begin Monday in Washington D.C., where Justice Department lawyers will try to convince U.S. District Judge Amit Mehta to impose a sweeping punishment that includes a proposed requirement for Google to sell its Chrome web browser.

>

> Brinkema's 115-page decision centers on the marketing machine that Google has spent the past 17 years building around its search engine and other widely used products and services, including its Chrome browser, YouTube video site and digital maps. The system was largely built around a series of acquisitions that started with [4]Google's $3.2 billion purchase of online ad specialist DoubleClick in 2008. U.S. regulators approved the deals at the time they were made before realizing that they had given the Mountain View, California, company a platform to manipulate the prices in an ecosystem that a wide range of websites depend on for revenue and provides a vital marketing connection to consumers.

>

> The Justice Department lawyers argued that Google built and maintained dominant market positions in a technology trifecta used by website publishers to sell ad space on their webpages, as well as the technology that advertisers use to get their ads in front of consumers, and the ad exchanges that conduct automated auctions in fractions of a second to match buyer and seller. After evaluating the evidence presented during a lengthy trial that [5]concluded just before Thanksgiving last year , Brinkema reached a decision that rejected the Justice Department's assertions that Google has been mistreating advertisers while concluding the company has been abusing its power to stifle competition to the detriment of online publishers forced to rely on its network for revenue.

>

> "For over a decade, Google has tied its publisher ad server and ad exchange together through contractual policies and technological integration, which enabled the company to establish and protect its monopoly power in these two markets." Brinkema wrote. "Google further entrenched its monopoly power by imposing anticompetitive policies on its customers and eliminating desirable product features." Despite that rebuke, Brinkema also concluded that Google didn't break the law when it snapped Doubleclick nor when it followed up that deal a few years later by buying another service, Admeld. The Justice Department "failed to show that the DoubleClick and Admeld acquisitions were anticompetitive," Brinkema wrote. "Although these acquisitions helped Google gain monopoly power in two adjacent ad tech markets, they are insufficient, when viewed in isolation, to prove that Google acquired or maintained this monopoly power through exclusionary practices." That finding may help Google fight off any attempt to force it to sell its advertising technology to stop its monopolistic behavior.



[1] https://slashdot.org/~schwit1

[2] https://apnews.com/article/google-illegal-monopoly-advertising-search-a1e4446c4870903ed05c03a2a03b581e

[3] https://tech.slashdot.org/story/24/08/05/1859251/google-loses-doj-antitrust-suit-over-search

[4] https://tech.slashdot.org/story/07/04/13/2244251/google-buys-doubleclick-for-31-billion

[5] https://news.slashdot.org/story/24/11/25/200221/us-says-google-is-an-ad-tech-monopolist-in-closing-arguments



ChatGPT Models Are Surprisingly Good At Geoguessing (techcrunch.com)

(Friday April 18, 2025 @11:20AM (BeauHD) from the would-you-look-at-that dept.)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from TechCrunch:

> There's a somewhat concerning new trend going viral: People are [1]using ChatGPT to figure out the location shown in pictures . This week, OpenAI [2]released its newest AI models, o3 and o4-mini, both of which can uniquely "reason" through uploaded images. In practice, the models can crop, rotate, and zoom in on photos -- even blurry and distorted ones -- to thoroughly analyze them. These image-analyzing capabilities, paired with the models' ability to search the web, make for a potent location-finding tool. Users on X quickly discovered that o3, in particular, is quite good at deducing [3]cities , [4]landmarks , and even restaurants and bars from subtle visual clues.

>

> In many cases, the models don't appear to be drawing on "memories" of past ChatGPT conversations, or [5]EXIF data , which is the metadata attached to photos that reveal details such as where the photo was taken. X is filled with examples of users giving ChatGPT [6]restaurant menus , [7]neighborhood snaps , [8]facades , and [9]self-portraits , and instructing o3 to imagine it's playing "GeoGuessr," an online game that challenges players to guess locations from Google Street View images. It's an obvious potential privacy issue. There's nothing preventing a bad actor from screenshotting, say, a person's Instagram Story and using ChatGPT to try to doxx them.



[1] https://techcrunch.com/2025/04/17/the-latest-viral-chatgpt-trend-is-doing-reverse-location-search-from-photos/

[2] https://slashdot.org/story/25/04/16/1925253/openai-unveils-o3-and-o4-mini-models

[3] https://x.com/k_kohlbrenner/status/1912728015760486626

[4] https://x.com/emollick/status/1912726124913623143

[5] https://x.com/datapoint2200/status/1912729205554524495

[6] https://x.com/deedydas/status/1912607561947230575

[7] https://x.com/swax/status/1912728143682760934

[8] https://x.com/izyuuumi/status/1912726186679226451

[9] https://x.com/vyrotek/status/1912702767531192392



Synology Locks Key NAS Features Behind Proprietary Drive Requirement (tomshardware.com)

(Friday April 18, 2025 @03:00AM (msmash) from the my-way-or-highway dept.)

Synology's upcoming Plus Series NAS systems will [1]restrict full functionality to users who install the company's self-branded hard drives, Tom's Hardware is reporting, marking a significant shift in the consumer NAS market. While third-party drives will still work for basic storage, critical features including drive health monitoring, volume-wide deduplication, lifespan analysis, and automatic firmware updates will be disabled, the publication said.

The restriction doesn't apply to Synology's 2024 and older models, only affecting new Plus Series devices targeted at SMBs and advanced home users. Synology itself doesn't manufacture drives but rebrands HDDs from major manufacturers like Seagate, Western Digital, and Toshiba, often with custom firmware that functions as DRM. According to Synology, the change follows successful implementation in their enterprise solutions and will deliver "higher performance, increased reliability, and more efficient support." A workaround exists: users can initialize a non-Synology drive in an older Synology NAS and then migrate it to a new Plus model without restrictions.



[1] https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/nas/synology-requires-self-branded-drives-for-some-consumer-nas-systems-drops-full-functionality-and-support-for-third-party-hdds



Google, Apple, and Snap Aren't Happy About Meta's Poorly-redacted Slides (theverge.com)

(Friday April 18, 2025 @03:00AM (msmash) from the meta-being-meta dept.)

During Meta's antitrust trial this week, lawyers representing Apple, Google, and Snap each [1]expressed irritation with Meta over the slides it presented on Monday that The Verge found to contain easy-to-remove redactions. From a report:

> Attorneys for both Apple and Snap called the errors "egregious," with Apple's representative indicating that it may not be able to trust Meta with its internal information in the future. Google's attorney also blamed Meta for jeopardizing the search giant's data with the mistake.

>

> Details about the attorneys' comments come from The Verge's Lauren Feiner, who is currently in the courtroom where proceedings are taking place today. Apple, Google, and Meta did not immediately respond to The Verge's request for comment. Snap declined to comment. Snap's attorney maligned Meta's "cavalier approach and casual disregard" of other companies swept into the case, and wondered if "Meta would have applied meaningful redactions if it were its own information that was at stake."



[1] https://www.theverge.com/news/649834/meta-redactions-apple-google-snap-angry-ftc-antitrust-trial



Ubuntu 25.04 'Plucky Puffin' Arrives With Linux 6.14, GNOME 48, and ARM64 Desktop ISO (canonical.com)

(Friday April 18, 2025 @03:00AM (msmash) from the moving-forward dept.)

Canonical today [1]released Ubuntu 25.04 "Plucky Puffin," bringing significant upgrades to the non-LTS distribution including Linux kernel 6.14, GNOME 48 with triple buffering, and expanded hardware support.

For the first time, Ubuntu ships an official generic ARM64 desktop ISO targeting virtual machines and Snapdragon-based devices, with initial enablement for the Snapdragon X Elite platform. The release also adds full support for Intel Core Ultra Xe2 integrated graphics and "Battlemage" discrete GPUs, delivering improved ray tracing performance and hardware-accelerated video encoding.

Networking improvements include wpa-psk-sha256 Wi-Fi support and enhanced DNS resolution detection. The installer now better handles BitLocker-protected Windows partitions for dual-boot scenarios. Other notable changes include JPEG XL support by default, NVIDIA Dynamic Boost enabled on supported laptops, Papers replacing Evince as the default document viewer, and APT 3.0 becoming the standard package manager. Ubuntu 25.04 will receive nine months of support until January 2026.



[1] https://canonical.com/blog/canonical-releases-ubuntu-25-04-plucky-puffin



Bot Students Siphon Millions in Financial Aid from US Community Colleges (voiceofsandiego.org)

(Friday April 18, 2025 @03:00AM (msmash) from the new-scams dept.)

Fraud rings using fake "bot" students have [1]infiltrated America's community colleges , stealing over $11 million from California's system alone in 2024. The nationwide scheme, which began in 2021, targets open-admission institutions where scammers enroll fictitious students in online courses to collect financial aid disbursements.

"We didn't used to have to decide if our students were human," said Eric Maag, who has taught at Southwestern College for 21 years. Faculty now spend hours vetting suspicious enrollees and analyzing AI-generated assignments. At Southwestern in Chula Vista, professor Elizabeth Smith discovered 89 of her 104 enrolled students were fraudulent. The California Community College system estimates 25% of all applicants statewide are bots. Community college administrators describe fighting an evolving technological battle against increasingly sophisticated fraud tactics. The fraud crisis has particularly impacted asynchronous online courses, crowding real students out of classes and fundamentally altering faculty roles.



[1] https://voiceofsandiego.org/2025/04/14/as-bot-students-continue-to-flood-in-community-colleges-struggle-to-respond/



Meta Blocks Apple Intelligence in iOS Apps (9to5mac.com)

(Friday April 18, 2025 @03:00AM (msmash) from the tussle-continues dept.)

Meta has [1]disabled Apple Intelligence features across its iOS applications, including Facebook, WhatsApp, and Threads, according to Brazilian tech blog Sorcererhat Tech. The block affects Writing Tools, which enable text creation and editing via Apple's AI, as well as Genmoji generation. Users cannot access these features via the standard text field interface in Meta apps. Instagram Stories have also lost previously available keyboard stickers and Memoji functionality.

While Meta hasn't explained the decision, it likely aims to drive users toward Meta AI, its own artificial intelligence service that offers similar text and image generation capabilities. The move follows failed negotiations between Apple and Meta regarding Llama integration into Apple Intelligence, which reportedly collapsed over privacy disagreements. The companies also maintain ongoing disputes regarding App Store policies.



[1] https://9to5mac.com/2025/04/16/meta-blocks-apple-intelligence-on-facebook-and-its-other-ios-apps/



How a Secretive Gambler Called 'The Joker' Took Down the Texas Lottery

(Thursday April 17, 2025 @11:30PM (msmash) from the pushing-the-limits dept.)

A global gambling syndicate led by secretive Tasmanian gambler Zeljko Ranogajec and London bookmaker Bernard Marantelli successfully executed an unprecedented operation to claim a $57.8 million Texas lottery jackpot in 2023.

The group, operating through a limited partnership called Rook TX, [1]purchased 99.3% of all possible number combinations , printing over 25 million tickets across four makeshift workshops in Texas. Using dozens of official lottery terminals and working nearly around the clock for three days, the team systematically printed hundreds of tickets per second.

Texas officials have since launched investigations, with Lt. Governor Dan Patrick calling it "the biggest theft from the people of Texas in the history of Texas." The Texas Rangers are now investigating the operation. Through legal representation, the syndicate maintains they "followed all applicable laws, rules and regulations" throughout the process.



[1] https://www.msn.com/en-us/travel/article/how-a-secretive-gambler-called-the-joker-took-down-the-texas-lottery/ar-AA1COrK4



India's IT Services Giants Hit With Steepest Growth Slowdown in Years (indiadispatch.com)

(Thursday April 17, 2025 @05:20PM (msmash) from the closer-look dept.)

India's three largest IT services companies are [1]facing their steepest growth slowdown in years as corporations curtail large technology projects amid global economic uncertainty and geopolitical challenges. From a report:

> Infosys, the country's second-largest IT services provider, on Thursday forecast revenue growth of just 0-3% for the fiscal year through March 2026, far below analysts' expectations of 6.3%. The guidance follows a quarter where net income fell 12% to $823 million, though this exceeded analyst estimates of $780 million. The disappointing outlook echoes similar concerns from rivals Tata Consultancy Services and Wipro, as US President Donald Trump's tariff policies add fresh headwinds to an industry already [2]struggling with cautious client spending .



[1] https://indiadispatch.com/p/client-caution-weighs-on-indias-280

[2] https://it.slashdot.org/story/25/04/15/0259250/indian-it-faces-its-kodak-moment



China Bans 'Smart' and 'Autonomous' Driving Terms From Vehicle Ads (reuters.com)

(Thursday April 17, 2025 @05:20PM (msmash) from the how-about-that dept.)

China is banning automakers from using the terms "smart driving" and "autonomous driving" when they advertise driving assistance features, and it will tighten scrutiny of such technology upgrades. From a report:

> The [1]mandate on vehicle advertising was delivered by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology in its meeting with nearly 60 representatives from automakers on Wednesday, according to a transcript seen by Reuters and confirmed by one of the attendees. The move follows a fatal accident involving Xiaomi's best-selling SU7 sedan in March that triggered widespread concerns over vehicle safety.



[1] https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/china-bans-smart-autonomous-driving-terms-vehicle-ads-2025-04-17/



How Nintendo's Legal Team Destroyed Atari Games Through Courtroom Strategy (mit.edu)

(Thursday April 17, 2025 @05:20PM (msmash) from the blast-from-the-past dept.)

Nintendo's lawyers systematically [1]dismantled Atari Games in a landmark 1989 legal battle that reshaped the gaming industry, killing off the Tengen brand until its surprise resurrection recently.

When Atari Games (operating as Tengen) attempted to circumvent Nintendo's control by reverse-engineering the NES security system, Nintendo's legal team discovered a fatal flaw in their rival's approach: Atari had fraudulently obtained Nintendo's proprietary code from the Copyright Office by falsely claiming they were defendants in a nonexistent lawsuit.

Though courts ultimately established that reverse engineering was legal under fair use principles, Atari's deception proved catastrophic. The judge invoked the centuries-old "unclean hands" doctrine, ruling that Atari could not claim fair use protection after approaching the court in bad faith.

"As a result of its lawyers' filthy hands, Atari was barred from manufacturing games for the NES. Nintendo, with its stronger legal team, subsequently 'bled Atari to death,'" writes tech industry attorney Julien Mailland. The court ordered the recall of Tengen's "Tetris" version, now a rare collector's item.

After a 30-year absence, Tengen Games returned in July 2024 with "Zed and Zee" for the NES, finally achieving what its predecessor was legally prohibited from doing.



[1] https://thereader.mitpress.mit.edu/how-nintendo-bled-atari-games-to-death/



Astronomers Detect a Possible Signature of Life on a Distant Planet

(Thursday April 17, 2025 @05:20PM (msmash) from the there-is-hope dept.)

Astronomers have detected what may be the strongest evidence yet of extraterrestrial life on K2-18b, a massive exoplanet orbiting a star 120 light-years from Earth. The research team, led by Cambridge astronomer Nikku Madhusudhan, published their findings today in the Astrophysical Journal Letters.

Using the James Webb Space Telescope, researchers found [1]significant concentrations of dimethyl sulfide and dimethyl disulfide in K2-18b's atmosphere . On Earth, these sulfur compounds are exclusively produced by living organisms, particularly marine algae. "It is in no one's interest to claim prematurely that we have detected life," said Madhusudhan, though he described the findings as "a revolutionary moment" and "the first time humanity has seen potential biosignatures on a habitable planet."

The team detected the signals during two separate observations, with the second showing an even stronger signature. Their analysis suggests K2-18b may be a "Hycean" planet -- covered with warm oceans and wrapped in a hydrogen-rich atmosphere -- with concentrations of dimethyl sulfide thousands of times higher than Earth levels.

Other scientists [2]remain cautious . Christopher Glein of the Southwest Research Institute suggested K2-18b could instead be "a massive hunk of rock with a magma ocean and a thick, scorching hydrogen atmosphere." Further observations with Webb and future NASA telescopes will be necessary to confirm whether K2-18b is truly habitable or inhabited, though planned budget cuts may impact follow-up research.

Further reading : [3]Water Found On a Potentially Life-Friendly Alien Planet (2019).



[1] https://www.npr.org/2025/04/16/nx-s1-5364805/signs-life-alien-planet-biosignatures-exoplanet

[2] https://www.nytimes.com/2025/04/16/science/astronomy-exoplanets-habitable-k218b.html

[3] https://science.slashdot.org/story/19/09/12/0226229/water-found-on-a-potentially-life-friendly-alien-planet



LG TVs' Integrated Ads Get More Personal With Tech That Analyzes Viewer Emotions (arstechnica.com)

(Thursday April 17, 2025 @05:20PM (BeauHD) from the what-will-they-think-of-next dept.)

LG is partnering with Zenapse to [1]integrate AI-driven emotional intelligence into its smart TVs , enabling hyper-targeted ads based on viewers' psychological traits, emotions, and behaviors. Ars Technica reports:

> The upcoming advertising approach comes via a multi-year licensing deal with Zenapse, a company [2]describing itself as a software-as-a-service marketing platform that can drive advertiser sales "with AI-powered emotional intelligence." LG will use Zenapse's technology to divide webOS users into hyper-specific market segments that are supposed to be more informative to advertisers. LG Ad Solutions, LG's advertising business, announced the partnership on Tuesday.

>

> The technology will be used to inform ads shown on LG smart TVs' homescreens, free ad-supported TV (FAST) channels, and elsewhere throughout webOS, per [3]StreamTV Insider . LG will also use Zenapse's tech to "expand new software development and go-to-market products," it said. LG didn't specify the duration of its licensing deal with Zenapse. Zenapse's platform for connected TVs (CTVs), ZenVision, is supposed to be able to interpret the types of emotions shown in the content someone is watching on TV, partially by using publicly available information about the show's or movie's script and plot, StreamTV Insider reported. ZenVision also analyzes viewer behavior, grouping viewers based on their consumption patterns, the publication noted. Under the new partnership, ZenVision can use data that LG has gathered from the automatic content recognition software in LG TVs.

>

> With all this information, ZenVision will group LG TV viewers into highly specified market segments, such as "goal-driven achievers," "social connectors," or "emotionally engaged planners," an LG spokesperson told StreamTV Insider. Zenapse's [4]website for ZenVision points to other potential market segments, including "digital adopters," "wellness seekers," "positive impact & environment," and "money matters." Companies paying to advertise on LG TVs can then target viewers based on the ZenVision-specified market segments and deliver an "emotionally intelligent ad," as Zenapse's website puts it.



[1] https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2025/04/lg-tvs-integrated-ads-get-more-personal-with-tech-that-analyzes-viewer-emotions/

[2] https://www.zenapse.com/

[3] https://www.streamtvinsider.com/advertising/lg-brings-emotionally-aware-targeted-advertising-ctv-zenapse

[4] https://www.zenapse.com/platform/zenvision-for-ctv



'We Are Not Programmed to Die,' Says Nobel Laureate Venki Ramakrishnan (wired.com)

(Thursday April 17, 2025 @05:20PM (BeauHD) from the origins-of-life dept.)

In a recent interview with Wired, Nobel laureate Venkatraman Ramakrishnan discusses his book Why We Die, in which he argues that death is not genetically programmed but [1]rather a consequence of evolution favoring reproduction over longevity . Here are some of the most thought-provoking excerpts:

> WIRED: Professor Ramakrishnan, the crucial question in your book is why we die. But exactly what is death?

> Venki Ramakrishnan: By death, we mean the irreversible loss of the ability to function as a coherent individual. It is the result of the failure of a critical system or apparatus, for example, heart, brain, lung, or kidney failure. In this sense there is an apparent paradox: When our organism, as a whole, is alive, millions of cells within us are constantly dying, and we do not even realize it. On the other hand, at the time of death, most of the cells in our bodies are still alive, and entire organs are still functioning and can be donated to people in need of transplantation. But at that point the body has lost the ability to function as a whole. In this sense, it is therefore important to distinguish between cell death and death of the individual.

>

> Speaking of death and aging, you say in your most recent book that you "wanted to offer an objective look at our current understanding of the two phenomena." What was the biggest surprise or most deeply held belief that you had to reconsider while writing and researching this work?

> There have been several surprises, actually. One is that death, contrary to what one might think, is not programmed by our genes. Evolution does not care how long we live, but merely selects the ability to pass on our genes, a process known as "fitness" in evolutionary biology. Thus, the traits that are selected are those that help us survive childhood and reproduce. And it is these traits, later in life, that cause aging and decline. Another curious finding was the fact that aging is not simply due to wear and tear on cells. Wear and tear happens constantly in all living things, yet different species have very different lifespans. Instead, lifespan is the result of a balance between the expenditure of resources needed to keep the organism functioning and repairing it and those needed to make it grow, mature, and keep it healthy until it reproduces and nurtures offspring.

>

> Do you think there is an aspect of the biology of aging that is still deeply misunderstood by the general public?

> Certainly the indefinite extension of life. Although in principle there are no laws or constraints that prevent us from living much longer than we do currently, great longevity or "eternal youth" are still far off, and very significant obstacles to increasing our maximum life expectancy remain. We must also beware of the pseudoscience -- and business -- around the concepts of "anti-aging" or the "reversal of aging." These are often baseless concepts, unsupported by hard evidence, even though they may use language that sounds scientific. Unfortunately, we are all afraid of growing old and dying, so we are very sensitive to any claim that promises to help us avoid it. [...]

>

> What do you think are the social and ethical implications of our desire to live longer?

> Ever since we became aware of our mortality, we have desired to defeat aging and death. However, our individual desires may conflict with what is best for society. A society in which fertility rates are very low and lifespans are very high will be a stagnant society, with very slow generational turnover, and probably much less dynamic and creative. The Nobel Prize-winning South American novelist Mario Vargas Llosa, who recently passed away, expressed it best: "Old age on the one hand terrifies us, but when we feel anxious, it is important to remember how terrible it would be to live forever. If eternity were guaranteed, all the incentives and illusions of life would vanish. This thought can help us live old age in a better way."



[1] https://www.wired.com/story/we-are-not-programmed-to-die-says-nobel-laureate-venki-ramakrishnan/



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