Astronomers have detected erythrulose, a sugar found in raspberries and self-tanners, [1]in a gas cloud near the center of the Milky Way . While not essential for life itself, the molecule can convert into a form thought to be important for life's origins, adding evidence that key prebiotic ingredients may be widespread across the galaxy. The Associated Press reports:

> Using two dish-shaped radio telescopes in Spain, researchers collected data from a large gas cloud near the center of the Milky Way. They identified the sugar in gas form by comparing telescope signals to samples in the lab. It's the latest kind of sugar detected in space -- in a region crossed by NASA's twin Voyager, the farthest spacecraft to ever travel from Earth.

>

> Scientists have found interesting chemistry in our galaxy, including building blocks for genetic material and parts of the cell. They spotted a cousin to table sugar near the center of the Milky Way about 25 years ago, and black grains from asteroid Bennu retrieved by NASA's Osiris-Rex spacecraft yielded other sugars, including a key DNA ingredient. The latest sugar isn't essential for life, but can easily convert to a form that's thought to be crucial to kick-starting life on Earth. And it's one of the most complex sugars spotted so far, said astrophysicist Erika Hamden with the University of Arizona.

The results were [2]published in the journal Nature Astronomy .



[1] https://apnews.com/article/erythrulose-interstellar-medium-sugar-357144f4d69449b29dff17271ccd0dcd

[2] https://www.nature.com/articles/s41550-026-02905-7

An anonymous reader quotes a report from the Associated Press:

> Hundreds of economists say in an [1]open letter that institutions " [2]must act now" to address how artificial intelligence could transform the economy and could put many people out of work. The statement released Monday was signed by top economists, along with computer scientists and some executives at tech companies including Anthropic, Google and OpenAI.

>

> "AI may become radically more powerful over the next 10 years," says the letter organized by Stanford University's digital economy lab. "This could drive an unprecedented transformation of our economy, larger than the Industrial Revolution, but unfolding over a vastly shorter time frame. It could bring risks, including large-scale job displacement, as well as opportunities such as major gains in living standards."

>

> The letter, which has only four sentences, says leaders must "build the incentives, guardrails, and institutions needed to steer AI in a direction that complements humans and benefits society." The Stanford lab says the letter has so far been signed by more than 200 economists and AI researchers, including 16 winners of a Nobel Prize.

"We must be intentional and make collective, democratic choices, rather than letting market forces play out and risking leaving most citizens behind," [3]wrote computer scientist and AI pioneer Yoshua Bengio, who was also among the signatories. He said it "it is highly plausible that AI will drastically transform our economies."

Other signatories include Google CEO Eric Schmidt, LinkedIn cofounder Reid Hoffman, and Nobel laureates Joseph Stiglitz, Daron Acemonglu, and Simon Johnson.



[1] https://www.wemustactnow.ai/

[2] https://apnews.com/article/ai-must-act-now-job-displacement-783469467e0df1463df44518f33295ee

[3] https://x.com/Yoshua_Bengio/status/2076675417038073967

Microsoft is [1]overhauling Windows 11 search to prioritize local apps, files, and settings over web results while removing ads, promotions, MSN/Bing clutter, and other distractions. "You've have been asking for search that is faster, more relevant, and easier to use -- whether you're opening an app, finding a file, or changing a setting," Microsoft says in a [2]new blog post . "Because the Windows Search Box is where many people start, we focused first on making results more dependable, easier to scan, and clearer before you click." Windows Central reports:

> The company is highlighting several key improvements, including clearer results that does a better job at showing why a search result is appearing when a query has been typed, alongside prioritizing local results before reaching out to the web.

>

> Search is also getting better at handling things like typos, which should help surface the right results even when the user misspells an app or file. The search home pane will no longer show MSN or Bing content, and promotional content and ads will no longer appear in search results.

>

> These upgrades are now rolling out to Windows Insiders in the Experimental Channel, and are expected to roll out to all Windows 11 users later this year. Insiders may not see the changes right away as they are rolling out in waves.

The full list of changes can be found [3]here .



[1] https://www.windowscentral.com/microsoft/windows-11/microsoft-announces-major-windows-11-search-overhaul-that-prioritizes-clearer-local-results-and-removes-ads

[2] https://blogs.windows.com/windows-insider/2026/07/13/improving-windows-search-box-with-less-clutter-and-more-control/

[3] https://blogs.windows.com/windows-insider/2026/07/13/improving-windows-search-box-with-less-clutter-and-more-control/

CISA and allied governments are warning users to secure their routers as Russian state-backed hackers [1]continue compromising the devices and turning them into proxy nodes to disguise attacks against critical infrastructure . The [2]advisory urges users to disable outdated SNMP versions, use strong passwords, update firmware, and turn off unnecessary router services to reduce the risk of being swept into these botnets. Ars Technica reports:

> "Russian Federal Security Service (FSB) Center 16 cyber actors continue to exploit poorly configured and vulnerable networking devices worldwide, opportunistically compromising multiple critical infrastructure sector networks," the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency said Monday. The hacking groups are tracked under various names, including Berserk Bear, Energetic Bear, Crouching Yeti, Dragonfly, Ghost Blizzard, and Static Tundra. The advisory was co-issued by governments from around the world, including Australia, Denmark, New Zealand, and the UK.

>

> The primary means of compromise the agency warned about was hackers scanning IP ranges with active Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) agents that accept common or default authentication credentials. These scans are run by the very sorts of router botnets the actors are trying to enroll the targeted device in. By sending malicious traffic from spoofed addresses, the hackers can use the SNMP agent on poorly configured routers to run malware. SNMP [3]allows users to collect and organize information about managed networking devices or to modify that information to change device behavior.

>

> With control of a device, the hackers then use it as an exit node when probing or attacking targets in the communications, defense, energy, financial services, and government sectors. By funneling the malicious traffic through a benign-appearing device on a trustworthy IP address, the attackers are able to lower the chances of getting blocked by firewalls and other security defenses. Monday's advisory made no mention of identical operations carried out in recent years by China. So-called residential proxies are also a go-to tool used by financially motivated criminal hackers to obscure their true IP address. In many cases, these sorts of proxies are made up of millions of streaming devices that are sold with preloaded malware.



[1] https://arstechnica.com/security/2026/07/the-us-government-warns-that-russia-state-hackers-are-coming-after-your-router/

[2] https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa26-194a

[3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Network_Management_Protocol

German textile firm ZEGO has filed for insolvency and is blaming a March cyberattack that [1]shut down production for nearly six weeks . "ZEGO's filing adds another name to the short but growing list of companies that say a digital break-in was commercially fatal to their business," reports The Register. From the report:

> In [2]a notice to customers and suppliers, the organization said it had exhausted every available option before seeking insolvency protection. Managing director Johannes Zenglein described the filing as "one of the most difficult steps in our company's 37-year history." "The cyberattack of March 29, 2026, however, impacted our company to an extent that we could not fully compensate for despite our best efforts," Zenglein wrote. "The consequences resulted in a production outage of nearly six weeks and significant financial strain. These effects ultimately impacted our financial situation so severely that filing for insolvency became necessary."

>

> ZEGO did not disclose what kind of attack it suffered, whether ransomware was involved, who was behind it, or whether customer or employee data was compromised. What it has made clear is that the operational disruption alone was enough to push the business beyond the point of recovery. ZEGO said insolvency proceedings have now been initiated, but insisted the filing does not necessarily spell the end of the business. It said it plans to keep production running while administrators attempt to restructure the business, preserve jobs, and keep customers and suppliers on board.



[1] https://www.theregister.com/cyber-crime/2026/07/13/german-firm-files-for-insolvency-blames-cybercrims-who-shut-down-production-for-6-weeks/5270524

[2] https://www.zego-tvz.com/wichtige-information/

A coalition of 12 states led by California is [1]suing to block the $111 billion Paramount Skydance-Warner Bros. merger , arguing it would reduce competition in theatrical distribution, blockbuster films, and basic cable licensing. The [2]challenge (PDF) defies the [3]DOJ's approval of the deal. Variety reports:

> The coalition, led by California Attorney General Rob Bonta, alleges that the $111 billion transaction violates the Clayton Act by lessening competition in three distinct markets: wide-release theatrical distribution, "top-grossing" theatrical distribution, and basic cable licensing. "The unlawful merger of these two entertainment behemoths would lead to higher prices, lower quality, and less content for film and television, harming movie theaters, basic cable distributors, and ultimately, audiences on every sofa and movie theater seat in the U.S.," Bonta said in a statement on Monday.

>

> The suit argues that the combined company will control 27% of the wide-release theatrical distribution market, 30% of the submarket comprising "anticipated blockbuster films," and 27% of the basic cable bundle. The states argue that such consolidation will harm theaters and cable and satellite providers that rely on competition among distributors. Paramount and Warner Bros. are two of the five remaining legacy studios. Together, all five -- including Disney, Sony and Universal -- control 86% of theatrical distribution and 90% of blockbuster distribution, the states said. Warner Bros. and Paramount are also the second- and third-largest basic cable distributors, respectively.

>

> [...] The states are expected to seek an injunction to block the transaction, which Paramount expects to close sometime after July 22. The 12 states in the coalition are Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Oregon, and Washington. [...] All are represented by Democratic attorneys general.

"Consolidation here not only leads to higher prices -- it also leads to fewer opportunities for important stories to come to life, and fewer ways for audiences to encounter stories, ideas, and perspectives beyond their own experiences," Bonta said. "In this country, no one is above the law. With this lawsuit, California and our sister states are fighting for free and fair markets, not rigged markets. America has no kings in government or our economy."



[1] https://variety.com/2026/film/news/paramount-warner-bros-merger-states-lawsuit-1236806824/

[2] https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/attachments/press-docs/2026.07.13%20Redacted%20Paramount%20Warner%20complaint%20-%20not%20file%20stamped.pdf

[3] https://slashdot.org/story/26/06/12/2124201/justice-department-approves-paramounts-111-billion-acquisition-of-warner-bros

According to the [1]Wall Street Journal (paywalled) , Apple agreed to use Intel's U.S. chipmaking plants after White House officials [2]pressured Tim Cook during tariff-relief talks last summer . MacRumors reports:

> In August 2025, Apple CEO Tim Cook was in Washington to lobby the Trump administration to drop its proposed 100 percent tariff on semiconductor imports -- a levy that would have raised costs across Apple's product line. Apple reportedly secured an exemption after pledging to invest hundreds of billions of dollars in the U.S., although many of those investments were already planned. During the meetings, president Trump and commerce secretary Howard Lutnick are said to have urged Cook to use Intel's fabrication plants to make some of Apple's chips. The link between the tariff talks and the Apple-Intel deal had not been previously reported.

>

> Almost a year later, Trump announced via his Truth Social platform that Apple would begin using Intel-made chips in some products. "We need to design and build our Chips right here in America," the president posted. The news sent Intel shares to record highs. According to a person familiar with the negotiations cited by the WSJ, Apple plans to have Intel make chips for both Mac laptops and iPhones. The report doesn't say which chips or in what volume, and Apple is expected to remain reliant on Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, or TSMC, for the majority of its custom silicon.



[1] https://www.wsj.com/tech/the-white-house-intel-trump-apple-84fe833e

[2] https://www.macrumors.com/2026/07/13/apple-agreed-intel-chips-trump-tariff-talks/

[1]BrianFagioli writes:

> Cloudflare has launched [2]Precursor , a new behavioral bot detection system that monitors mouse movement, typing cadence, scrolling, clipboard activity, page visibility, and other signals across an entire browsing session. The system is [3]designed to catch advanced bots that can run JavaScript, use real browsers, and pass traditional CAPTCHA challenges . Cloudflare says Precursor does not record actual keystrokes and instead studies timing and rhythm. The company also says the data is not tied to user identities or persistent profiles. Even so, software that watches how people move and type throughout a visit raises privacy concerns, especially as Cloudflare claims bots now generate roughly 57 percent of all Internet requests.



[1] https://slashdot.org/~BrianFagioli

[2] https://blog.cloudflare.com/introducing-precursor/

[3] https://nerds.xyz/2026/07/cloudflare-precursor-bot-detection/

The European Union is [1]considering major new restrictions on children's access to social media , including age limits, phased access, and an outright ban. "This is not about whether children can access social media," [2]said European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen. "It is about when social media can access our children." The Verge reports:

> Social media platforms could also be forced to prove their services are not harmful before young people are allowed to use them. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said the bloc's executive arm could propose new legislation within months, after reviewing recommendations from a panel of experts released today.

>

> The panel recommended using a phased approach, including "no screens at all" for children under 3, supervised internet use for those under 13, and some limits for older teens. It also said social media platforms should have to prove their services are safe to younger users, an approach von der Leyen said she supports. Von der Leyen said the Commission will consider the report and return with proposals "after the summer." Any legislation would still need approval from the European Parliament and the EU's 27 member countries before becoming law across the bloc.



[1] https://www.theverge.com/tech/964565/eu-children-social-media-online-safety-rules

[2] https://x.com/vonderleyen/status/2076578235568083069?s=20

A [1]new Incogni survey suggests Americans are pulling back from social media, with more than half saying "maintaining an online presence feels like work" and [2]55% reporting they post less than they did five years ago . "The full study concludes that there's been a significant shift in public attitudes toward social media," reports PCMag. "Where it was once fun and relaxing, it's now growing dark and angsty..." From the report:

> As the [3]chart shows, there's also a clear correlation with age. A full 60% of Gen Z respondents feel the pain of maintaining a social presence. Perhaps they have a niggling hope that they might still be discovered as an influencer? Those of us in the Boomer category are clearly more relaxed about it, with just 38% saying that maintaining a social presence feels like work. The survey quizzed respondents about how they feel when they don't keep up with checking their socials and, by extension, how they'd feel if they just plain quit. They were given choices, both positive (peace, relaxation, and relief) and negative (anxiety, fear of missing out, and discomfort).

>

> Overall, [4]positive reactions held slightly greater sway, with an average of about 21% compared with 19% for negative reactions. The Gen Y contingent accentuated that split, with 25% positive and 21% negative, while Gen X went even further, with 20% positive and just 13% negative. But the Gen Z group flipped the results, identifying 27% negative and 26% positive reactions to going without social media.

>

> There's another force pushing folks away from the socials: increasing politicization. Of the survey's respondents, 44% agreed that political content is driving people away from social media, and only 20% disagreed. Among Gen Z respondents, the impetus was stronger: 48% agreed, and just 13% disagreed. These negative feelings associated with politics only serve to highlight the positive reactions to deleting your social media.

>

> Are you posting less on social media than you did five years ago, and are you being more selective about who can see what you post? Then you're with the majority. More than half of the respondents answered yes to each of those questions. But would you ever parlay fewer posts into no posts (aka quit posting entirely)? When asked what it would take to finally get them to terminate a social media account, a die-hard group of one in six respondents said there's nothing that could make them quit. But [5]more than half could picture quitting due to security concerns, and almost half accepted the possibility that harassment or hate speech could send them packing. Others cited the amount of time wasted on scrolling through social media and the mental health threats of doomscrolling.



[1] https://blog.incogni.com/digital-fatigue-and-burnout/

[2] https://www.pcmag.com/news/death-of-the-status-update-why-55-americans-stopped-posting-social-media

[3] https://i.pcmag.com/imagery/articles/05jtX24y12N42HIDJ8fPcnG-2.fit_lim.size_1536x.png

[4] https://i.pcmag.com/imagery/articles/05jtX24y12N42HIDJ8fPcnG-3.fit_lim.size_1536x.png

[5] https://i.pcmag.com/imagery/articles/05jtX24y12N42HIDJ8fPcnG-4.fit_lim.size_1536x.png

An anonymous reader quotes a report from The New York Times:

> A state-owned newspaper in China recently published a satellite image of a data center in Gainesville, Va., writing in English that the development of artificial intelligence posed a threat to Americans' physical and financial well-being. A comic strip made to look as if it had been published by a Maryland news outlet -- created with OpenAI's ChatGPT by people in China, the tech company said -- circulated on X this year, blaming data centers for soaring electricity bills. It showed a tycoon smoking a cigar and clutching bags of cash. A video shared on X by a known covert Russian influence operation questioned the viability of a data center that an American company, Firebird, is constructing in Armenia, the small Caucasus nation that has been a focus of Kremlin pressure. "The country's electrical grid instability may render it useless," the video's narrator says.

>

> All are examples of a push by foreign adversaries to seize on what polls have shown is deep ambivalence -- verging at times on hostility -- about the spread of the data centers needed to power A.I. in the United States and elsewhere. China, Russia and, to a lesser extent, Iran have sought to use state media outlets to [1]turn the controversy over data centers in the United States into "a domestic fracture point ," according to a [2]new analysis by Alethea, a threat intelligence company, which identified scores of articles and posts on social media this year. These campaigns, whose impact on public opinion remains to be seen, have raised alarms in Washington, where A.I. is seen as a top issue heading into this year's midterm elections.



[1] https://www.nytimes.com/2026/07/09/business/china-russia-ai-data-centers.html

[2] https://alethea.com/insights/how-state-actors-and-ai-slop-are-amplifying-data-center-revolt

"Japan's experimental reusable rocket took off and safely landed in a first test flight Saturday," [1]reports the Associated Press , as Japan "seeks to achieve the technology key to cut launch costs and compete in the global space market dominated by SpaceX."

> The RV-X rocket lifted off, hovered and moved horizontally before landing [ [2]watch the video here ] during its less than one-minute flight at the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency's Noshiro Testing Center in northeastern Japan, which was livestreamed by the NVS, a group of space fans... Saturday's flight is a step forward for Japan in achieving the technology needed to develop a lower cost successor to the country's current mainstay, single-use [3]H3 series .

Japan's test comes the same week that China [4]recovered an orbital booster rocket for the first time.



[1] https://apnews.com/article/japan-reusable-rocket-h3-test-space-china-eb83b8385641a094b4cd69c3ee48090a

[2] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FsAn4GD7Ymk

[3] https://apnews.com/article/japan-jaxa-h3-rocket-launch-9c64f2c59b9212d612902e74823b77b5

[4] https://science.slashdot.org/story/26/07/10/1840220/china-lands-rocket-during-an-orbital-launch-for-first-time

America "is facing what's projected to become the largest labor shortage in its history," according to experts [1]interviewed by the Washington Post :

> Economists warn that the worsening labor problem, due in part to a skills shortage and population shifts, will be vast and reach beyond tech. It "could [2]hobble the American economy for years to come," predicts the Georgetown University Center on Education and the Workforce. Lightcast, a labor market data company, calls it "the [3]largest labor shortage the country has ever seen." JPMorgan Chase warns of a [4]national security risk from "a pervasive talent deficit that constrains the nation's capacity to build, compete, and protect its interests." There will be shortages in the tens or even hundreds of thousands of nurses, physicians, teachers, engineers, pharmacists, mental health counselors, construction worker and airplane mechanics — jobs AI generally can't do...

>

> Among the trends that have been leading to this moment: a mismatch between the careers college graduates are pursuing and the jobs employers are struggling to fill. [5]Far fewer students are majoring in health care fields than are needed to meet demand, for instance. "We have pumped so many young people into business and finance" when what's really in demand are graduates in other fields, [said Ron Hetrick, Lightcast's principal economist]. "It's like a factory producing these workers like widgets, even though society is saying, 'We really don't need them.' And the factory just keeps pumping them out." But the principal reason for the looming workforce shortages is much more basic. A protracted decline in birth rates is coinciding with a record wave of retirements, data shows.

>

> From 2024 to 2032, when the last baby boomers sign up for Social Security payments, more than 18 million college-educated workers will leave the labor force while [6]fewer than 14 million enter it , according to the Georgetown center. Meanwhile, even as the number of people with associate and bachelor's degrees falls, the number of jobs requiring them will grow, the center forecasts. That will leave a gap of 4.6 million workers. Lightcast puts [7]the deficit at an even higher 6 million... The effect of population shifts on the supply of talent, with or without degrees, has been compounded by a drop in the proportion of high school graduates choosing to go to college, a sharply reduced rate of immigration, and a growing number of Americans [8]leaving the workforce altogether because of such issues as lack of child care, early retirement, incarceration and substance addiction, according to the Chamber of Commerce.

Three interesting statistics from the article:

U.S. college/university enrollment in 2023 was down by nearly 2 million students since its peak in 2010, according to the most recent data from the U.S. Education Department.

America's low birth rate since 2010 "means the number of college-age Americans is forecast to decline by another 13 percent through 2041."

South Dakota has just 41 workers for every 100 open jobs... while California and nine other states have more workers than jobs, the Chamber of Commerce found.



[1] https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/us/why-recruiters-can-t-find-workers-and-new-grads-can-t-find-jobs-it-s-not-ai/ar-AA27K57y

[2] https://cew.georgetown.edu/wp-content/uploads/cew-falling_behind-fr.pdf

[3] https://lightcast.io/resources/blog/rising-storm-press-release-september-17-2024

[4] https://www.jpmorganchase.com/content/dam/jpmorganchase/documents/impact/policy-center-workforce-report.pdf

[5] https://www.niche.com/blog/healthcare-jobs-are-booming-but-where-will-the-workers-come-from/

[6] https://cew.georgetown.edu/wp-content/uploads/cew-falling_behind-fr.pdf

[7] https://lightcast.io/resources/research/the-rising-storm

[8] https://www.uschamber.com/workforce/understanding-americas-labor-shortage?state=ny

Long-time Slashdot reader [1]necro81 writes:

> There are several companies, such as Tesla, trying to make semi trucks fully electric. The capital cost for such a truck, and the MW-scale infrastructure to recharge it, may be a hard sell for some operators. [ IEEE Spectrum notes that's a charging infrastructure "that most freight corridors do not yet reliably provide."] But some companies are instead [2]adding batteries and an electric motor to the semi-trailers that trucks haul behind them.

>

> "The Nivalis Powered Trailer Kit centers on an electric axle [rated at 50 kilowatts-peak]... capable of both propulsion assistance and regenerative braking. It draws on a 60-kilowatt-hour, 400-volt lithium-ion battery pack charged from three sources: the axle itself during braking and deceleration, a full-rooftop array of photovoltaic panels generating up to 3.7 kilowatts-peak, and a 32-amp, three-phase AC grid connection available during parking stops."

>

> This approach is more akin to a plug-in hybrid: the truck may still be diesel-powered, but the electric assist from the trailer allows the truck to run more efficiently. Replacing diesel with kWh can save operators money while also reducing emissions. This incremental approach may be more accessible and less capital-intensive than replacing the truck itself.

From [3]the article :

> The driver's only window into the system is a small display readable from the cab's side mirror that shows the system status and battery charge level. Nothing about the trailer's handling or licensing requirements changes. The partners project savings of up to 7,000 liters of diesel per trailer per year, which is enough to keep about 19 tonnes of carbon dioxide out of the air...

>

> Trailer Dynamics, an Aachen-based company, has conducted field tests with BMW Logistics, DB Schenker, Duvenbeck, and Volkswagen Konzernlogistik, reporting average fuel savings of around 40% for diesel tractor combinations, substantially higher than the up to 18% reduction implied by the Nivalis projection... Trailer Dynamics prices its system between €145,000 and €195,000 and targets a payback period of no more than five years. Nivalis targets five to six years at current costs.



[1] https://www.slashdot.org/~necro81

[2] https://spectrum.ieee.org/self-powered-trailers-freight-decarbonization

[3] https://spectrum.ieee.org/self-powered-trailers-freight-decarbonization

California drew more than $335 billion in venture capital funding this year, [1]reports the Los Angeles Times , citing data released Thursday by PitchBook on private market funding:

> Its next biggest competitor, New York, raised less than a tenth of California's total. Texas raised 1/40th of the amount... Although a campaign for a new tax on billionaires has convinced some ultra-rich residents to shift to other states and businesses often complain that high property and energy costs and an anti-business regulatory regime make it too tough to make money in the state, the inability of the top talent, companies and investors in AI to set up elsewhere shows California's enduring attraction.

>

> The state's economy grew 5% last year to a record $4.25 trillion, making it larger than every country other than the U.S., China and Germany. It is home to nearly 400 billion-dollar startups — more than any other state, according to CB Insights... Among metropolitan regions, Los Angeles ranked behind only Silicon Valley and New York, which attracted $98 billion and $11.5 billion in venture investment, respectively... Investors poured in nearly $8 billion across 207 deals in the Los Angeles, Long Beach, and Santa Ana metro areas, up 28% from a year earlier, according to PitchBook...

>

> Nearly 90% of invested dollars [in California] went to AI firms, up from last year, when around 65% of new funds were allocated to AI. "If you're a tech company and you're not an AI company, you have a very, very difficult opportunity ahead of you to raise capital," Stanford said.



[1] https://finance.yahoo.com/technology/ai/articles/billionaire-exodus-california-drew-10-100000589.html

Which jobs are most threatened by AI? "Programmers, software engineers and other tech industry employees," goes one common answer.

"But many economists are more concerned about a different, larger group of white-collar workers," [1]reports the New York Times : customer service reps, bookkeepers, payroll clerks and HR specialists, "who fly under the radar but collectively account for tens of millions of jobs..."

> They are spread across the country and throughout the economy, working in every industry, in big cities and small towns, at major corporations and mom-and-pop businesses... These jobs typically offer a middle-class salary or a pathway to achieving one — much as manufacturing jobs did for men before decades of globalisation and automation wiped many of them away... For now, such an outcome is a fear, not a forecast. Despite high-profile layoffs in tech and finance, there is little firm evidence that AI has hurt the labour market as a whole.

>

> Economists have become increasingly convinced that disruptions are likely, but they say it is too early to know where or how widespread they will be. They remain broadly sceptical of claims that the technology will lead to mass unemployment in the near future. Some AI industry leaders have walked back such predictions in recent weeks. But given the extraordinary pace at which companies are adopting AI — and at which the technology is improving — economists say policymakers need to consider the potential effects on the labour market. And they say they are concerned that the public debate has focused too much on software engineers and a relative handful of other high-status careers — lawyers, consultants, economists — rather than the workers who could be most vulnerable...

>

> Economists at Northwestern University recently recalculated measures of AI exposure based on the makeup of the total workforce, not just the people using the technology. Administrative and front-line roles, such as customer service representatives, rose to the top of the list. "The most affected jobs are secretaries, are routine clerks," said Michelle Yin, one of the working paper's authors. "They're not computer scientists or data scientists at all."

The article also includes this counterpoint from an economist at the University of Illinois who has studied earlier waves of white-collar automation: that like other disruptive technologies, AI likely will also create new jobs. So the possibility exists AI will make workers more productive and allow them to earn more. "I would be cautious about just focusing on what are we losing as opposed to what are we going to gain on the other side."



[1] https://www.thestar.com.my/tech/tech-news/2026/06/15/forget-coders-the-real-ai-threat-is-in-the-back-office

"Git and email are the two really only tools I use," Linus Torvalds said at Open Source Summit India 2026. But [1]ZDNet reports that he also shared his thoughts on Rust, C, and patch-checking tools:

> "I use Google as a way to look things up." He added, "I'm unusual; most of the other maintainers end up using many more tools, and I think a lot of them are starting to use AI tools for patch checking," while he "works at a higher level. I work with people, not tools."

>

> When asked about Rust both in Git and the kernel, he pushed back against hype: "I'm not sure Rust is going to take over the world. I still think Rust is very interesting, [but] I still find C to be a much simpler tool." Torvalds continued, "I'm much more excited about all the tools we have for verification of C," including "automated patch verification tools" and "automated email checking tools for patches like [2]Sashiko ." Summing up, Torvalds told the Mumbai audience: "I'm more of a hack-and-slash kind of person, and I still like the raw and simple power of C, and I don't think that's going to change."

>

> Torvalds also warned against overestimating Rust's benefits: "Rust fixes a few easy bugs that you can make in C, but it does not fix the logic errors, right? It does not think for you, and when you write incorrect code, the language does not matter. The end result will be incorrect." On mixed C/Rust code bases, he pointed out that guarantees are limited: "The guarantees that Rust give you only apply in the Rust-only parts of your code base, and wherever you interact with C code, all bets are off," with most Rust code in Linux talking to "core kernel C code" that is "much better quality... because that code has been tested in every single environment."

At the same time, Torvalds pointed out, "some of our big and more high-profile bugs in the kernel lately have been logic errors" rather than the kind of memory errors Rust prevents.

"It was just bad programming, which sadly happens even in carefully maintained subsystems and important kernels that are supposed to be very secure."



[1] https://www.zdnet.com/article/open-source-summit-linus-torvalds/

[2] https://sashiko.dev/

Linus Torvalds once said LLMs might bring a 10X increase to programmer productivity. But speaking at Open Source Summit India 2026, he now says that number was "not scientific," [1]reports ZDNet . "That was pulled out of my ass number, obviously."

> Today, he continued, "we're at the point where hopefully it creates more productivity than it takes away," but "we certainly saw more junk being generated by LLMs than we saw useful code up until the like early this year.... it can actually be a huge drain on resources when it takes humans a lot of effort to figure out that, hey, this machine-generated report was not true." Even now, he said, "most of the good ones require more than just the LLM," because "we've had to push back quite a bit... if you find a bug with an LLM, it's not enough to just ask the LLM to make a bug report and then throw it over the fence to us. We want to see a suggested patch; we want to see the human who ran the LLM act as a kind of back-and-forth."

>

> Torvalds described many AI-generated patches as "mindless band-aid kind of patches... they may fix the immediate problem, but the kind of bug remains, and it just is waiting in the hallway to hit you in another place." For his own [2]toy projects, he uses LLMs as prototypers : "I use them as a way to prototype things... quite often the code is not usable in that form, but it's a great way to try something out," while insisting that for kernel-level fixes, "LLMs, in my experience, have not been at that level yet."

>

> Torvalds acknowledged that some AI-found issues have been "absolutely, stunningly, I mean, interesting in a painful kind of way," especially security problems that "show up in the technology press two days later." Despite the embarrassment, he said, "I'm very much not a shoot-the-messenger kind of person. I think we're much better off with LLMs finding bugs, even when they are embarrassing, and they are things that we should probably have found two decades ago."

Torvalds also said he's using AI "for my own toy projects... Every time I travel to some new place, and this is the first time I've been to India, I send the kids pictures of where I am, and for some strange reason, Godzilla seems to follow me around and gets added to those pictures."

ZDNet notes that Torvalds concluded, "There are many useful and less useful uses for AI," and "I think Godzilla is a great place to stop."

Thanks to Slashdot reader [3]joshuark for sharing the article.



[1] https://www.zdnet.com/article/open-source-summit-linus-torvalds/

[2] https://www.zdnet.com/article/linus-torvalds-vibe-coding-ai/

[3] https://slashdot.org/~joshuark

"Elon Musk and Sam Altman criticized each other in new posts on X," [1]reports CNBC , "highlighting the billionaires' long-standing tussle over OpenAI's evolution."

> This week, SpaceX released the Grok 4.5 generative AI model, while OpenAI debuted its own GPT-5.6 Sol. For days, Musk and Altman have hyped up their respective releases, but on Saturday the rivalry got personal. In response to a post about Apple filing suit against OpenAI on Friday over [2]alleged theft of trade secrets, Musk [3]wrote , "Scam Altman strikes again ...." Minutes after his post, Musk [4]doubled down , writing, "He takes scamming to a whole new level." Next, Musk [5]published a photo of Altman that included the words, "I'm doing this because I love it."

>

> "By 'this' he means scamming," Musk wrote, including two rolling-on-the-floor-laughing emojis. Musk then [6]replied to that post, writing, "He might literally love scamming more than any human alive!"

>

> The flurry of social activity got Altman's attention. "[H]omeboy you're the one sellling public market investors on short-term space datacenters," Altman wrote in an [7]X post of his own that garnered over 11 million views.

>

> "We start flying them next year. Maybe you can come see them if your parole officer approves," Musk [8]fired back .

>

> Separately, Altman put Musk's fresh wave of attention in the context of OpenAI's fresh model release. "[T]here are a lot of benchmarks that suggest 5.6 sol is the best model in the world right now, but the most reliable way to tell is that elon is obsessed with me again," Altman wrote [9]on X .

Reacting to another post, [10]Altman wrote that he was "not afraid of apple, but i have tremendous respect for them. s-tier company," CNBC reports — leading to a [11]sarcastic response from X's head of product. "Incredible trade secrets as well, some of the best."

And CNBC notes that Musk " [12]replied with a face-with-tears-of-joy emoji."



[1] https://www.cnbc.com/2026/07/12/elon-musk-and-sam-altman-spar-.html

[2] https://www.cnbc.com/2026/07/10/apple-openai-lawsuit-trade-secrets.html

[3] https://x.com/elonmusk/status/2075886243246649406

[4] https://x.com/elonmusk/status/2075892136604573903

[5] https://x.com/elonmusk/status/2075926239848611976

[6] https://x.com/elonmusk/status/2075926480387776675

[7] https://x.com/sama/status/2075982617976230043

[8] https://x.com/elonmusk/status/2076070258654183767

[9] https://x.com/sama/status/2075983427019612242

[10] https://x.com/sama/status/2076034575311278319

[11] https://x.com/nikitabier/status/2076038516056969424

[12] https://x.com/elonmusk/status/2076100183100682607

The CEO of SK Hynix, one of the three largest DRAM producers, [1]predicted to Reuters that the memory industry will see its "worst-ever" supply shortages in 2027, [2]reports the hardware/gaming news site Wccftech :

> SK Hynix has also forecasted that, given the current market demand, they will fall way short of fulfilling the market demand, and that will continue beyond 2030. The comments from SK Hynix are in line with what Samsung and Micron executives have already said. Samsung has warned of [3]2027 being the worst year in terms of shortages and that things will continue this way till 2028 and beyond. Meanwhile, Micron has said that the current shortages are only the " [4]first innings " and that both DRAM/NAND supply will be tight, as they are only able to meet 40-50% of the total market demand in the coming years.

>

> Heightened demand from [5]AI customers and multi-year agreements further put pressure on the market. The big three DRAM makers have already prioritized premium DRAM segments such as HBM and LPDDR5X, while commodity memory such as DDR5, DDR4, and entry-level LPDDR RAM has taken a back seat. While these have boosted the profits of SK Hynix, Micron, and Samsung, they have [6]devastated the consumer segment , which is facing the worst kind of price hikes that are affecting all sorts of components and platforms, including PCs, Smartphones, Consoles, etc...

>

> SK Hynix, like Samsung and Micron, is also preparing to embark on a [7] multi-year and multi-billion dollar expansion plan with new fabs and facilities being laid out across South Korea. SK Hynix is also considering the construction of Fabs in the US, Japan, and Southeast Asia, though the final plans are yet to be cemented. [8]Micron recently started construction of its new facility that will be used for DRAM production. As SK Hynix proudly [9]marks its Nasdaq debut , its CEO's sobering forecast serves as a clear reminder: the memory industry is entering its most challenging chapter yet. With 2027 poised to bring the worst supply shortages in history and tight conditions likely persisting beyond 2030, the AI boom is reshaping the entire semiconductor landscape.



[1] https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/sk-hynix-ceo-sees-worst-ever-memory-supply-shortage-2027-says-demand-outstrip-2026-07-10/

[2] https://wccftech.com/sk-hynix-ceo-warns-2027-memory-worst-year-ever-shortages-set-to-outlast-the-decade/

[3] https://wccftech.com/samsung-officially-discontinues-lpddr4-memory-sees-50x-profit-jump-expects-memory-shortages-to-get-worse-in-2027/

[4] https://wccftech.com/micron-ceo-warns-ai-is-only-in-the-first-innings-memory-supply-tightens-dram-nand-demand/

[5] https://wccftech.com/micron-signs-up-16-strategic-customer-agreements-for-memory-in-a-5-year-plan/

[6] https://wccftech.com/memory-shortages-destroy-consumer-segment-dram-prices-surge-89-percent/

[7] https://wccftech.com/samsung-sk-hynix-go-into-hyperdrive-with-a-massive-fab-expansion-plan-in-korea/

[8] https://wccftech.com/micron-to-pour-250-billion-in-manufacturing-in-us-starts-construction-of-new-yorks-dram-megafab/

[9] https://hardware.slashdot.org/story/26/07/06/1859227/south-koreas-sk-hynix-launching-28-billion-us-listing-to-ride-global-ai-wave