ARM Give a man a fire and he's warm for a day, but set fire to him and he's warm for the rest of his life (Terry Pratchett, Jingo)

Smart TVs Are Like 'a Digital Trojan Horse' in People's Homes (arstechnica.com)

(Tuesday October 08, 2024 @11:20AM (msmash) from the not-mincing-words dept.)

An anonymous reader shares a report:

> The companies behind the streaming industry, including smart TV and streaming stick manufacturers and streaming service providers, have developed a "surveillance system" that has "long undermined privacy and consumer protection," according to a report from the Center for Digital Democracy (CDD) published today and sent to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC). Unprecedented tracking techniques aimed at pleasing advertisers have resulted in connected TVs (CTVs) [1]being a "privacy nightmare," according to Jeffrey Chester, report co-author and CDD executive director, resulting in calls for stronger regulation.

>

> The 48-page report, [2]How TV Watches Us: Commercial Surveillance in the Streaming Era [PDF], cites Ars Technica, other news publications, trade publications, blog posts, and statements from big players in streaming -- from Amazon to NBCUniversal and Tubi, to LG, Samsung, and Vizio. It provides a detailed overview of the various ways that streaming services and streaming hardware target viewers in newfound ways that the CDD argues pose severe privacy risks. The nonprofit composed the report as part of efforts to encourage regulation. Today, the CDD sent letters [3]to the FTC [PDF], Federal Communications Commission (FCC), [4]California attorney general [PDF], and [5]California Privacy Protection Agency (CPPA) [PDF], regarding its concerns. "Not only does CTV operate in ways that are unfair to consumers, it is also putting them and their families at risk as it gathers and uses sensitive data about health, children, race, and political interests,â Chester said in a statement.



[1] https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2024/10/streaming-industry-has-unprecedented-surveillance-manipulation-capabilities/

[2] https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/CDD-CTV-Report-Oct24-1.1.pdf

[3] https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/FTCCHairKhanletter10724Final.pdf

[4] https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/CAAGletter10724Final.pdf

[5] https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/CCPAletter10724Final.pdf



US Antitrust Case Against Amazon To Move Forward (reuters.com)

(Tuesday October 08, 2024 @11:20AM (BeauHD) from the red-light-green-light dept.)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from Reuters:

> The U.S. Federal Trade Commission's case accusing Amazon of stifling competition in online retail [1]will move forward , though some of the states that sued alongside the agency had their claims dismissed, court documents showed. U.S. District Judge John Chun in Seattle unsealed his ruling from Sept. 30, which dismissed some of the claims brought by attorneys general in New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Maryland and Oklahoma. Last year, the FTC [2]alleged Amazon.com, which has 1 billion items in its online superstore, was using an algorithm that pushed up prices U.S. households paid by more than $1 billion. Amazon has said in court papers it stopped using the program in 2019.

>

> The FTC has accused the online retailer of using anti-competitive tactics to maintain dominance among online superstores and marketplaces. Amazon asked Chun to dismiss the case in December, saying the FTC had raised no evidence of harm to consumers. The judge said in his ruling that he cannot consider Amazon's claims that its actions benefited competition at this early stage in the case.



[1] https://www.reuters.com/technology/us-antitrust-case-against-amazon-move-forward-2024-10-07/

[2] https://yro.slashdot.org/story/23/11/02/2034202/amazon-made-1-billion-through-secret-price-raising-algorithm-says-ftc



MicroRNA Pioneers Win Nobel Prize in Medicine (nobelprize.org)

(Tuesday October 08, 2024 @03:00AM (msmash) from the moving-forward dept.)

American scientists Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun [1]won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on Monday for discovering microRNA, tiny molecules that regulate gene expression. Their groundbreaking work in the 1990s revealed a new layer of genetic control, opening fresh avenues for understanding human development and disease.

Ambros first identified microRNA in 1993, while Ruvkun later found similar molecules in humans and other species. These RNA fragments, about 100 times smaller than typical messenger RNA, can silence genes and fine-tune protein production. The discovery has spurred research into potential treatments for cancer, heart disease, and neurological disorders. Several biotechnology companies are now developing drugs that target or mimic microRNAs.



[1] https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/



The Slow Death of the Hyperlink (halifaxexaminer.ca)

(Tuesday October 08, 2024 @03:00AM (msmash) from the closer-look dept.)

The decline of journalism has been attributed to many factors, from slow adaptation to the internet to the dominance of tech giants in advertising. But a veteran journalist offers a new perspective: [1]the death of the hyperlink could be changing the fundamental nature of the internet , with significant implications for the news industry. Matt Pearce:

> There is a real bias against hyperlinking that has developed on platforms and apps over the last five years in particular. It's something that's kind of operating hand-in-hand with the rise of algorithmic recommendations. You see this on Elon Musk's version of Twitter, where posts with hyperlinks are degraded. Facebook itself has decided to detach itself from displaying a lot of links. That's why you get so much AI scum on Facebook these days. Instagram itself has always been kind of hostile to linking. TikTok as well...

>

> If you degrade hyperlinks, and you degrade this idea of the internet as something that refers you to other things, you instead have this stationary internet where a generative AI agent will hoover up and summarize all the information that's out there, and place it right in front of you so that you never have to leave the portal... That was a real epiphany to me, because the argument against one form of this legislation was, "My God, you'll destroy this fundamental way of how the internet works." I'm like, dude, these companies are already destroying the fundamental way of how the internet works.

>

> [...] If you look at what technology has done to journalism over the last 10 years, it was journalists who figured out how to make Twitter work for them. It was journalists who figured out how to be really good on Instagram and Tik Tok. I know there's this argument about content creators and versus journalists, but I'm like, we're all in the same ecosystem. If you're performing the functions of a journalist, you're a journalist. Some people are really good on different platforms. But it's hard to imagine a scenario where Google is going to be the party that creates a more humane, intelligent, responsive form of journalism.



[1] https://www.halifaxexaminer.ca/beyond-the-link-tax-journalism-and-the-changing-nature-of-the-internet/



Google Ordered To Make Sweeping Changes, Open Android App Store To Rivals (theverge.com)

(Tuesday October 08, 2024 @03:00AM (msmash) from the breaking-news dept.)

A U.S. federal judge has [1]mandated significant changes to Google's Android app store operations. Judge James Donato's ruling in Epic v. Google requires Google to allow rival app stores within its Play Store and grant them access to its app catalog for three years, beginning November 2024.

The order prohibits Google from requiring its payment system for Play Store apps and permits developers to inform users about alternative payment methods. Google is also barred from offering incentives for app launch exclusivity or sharing app revenue with potential app store competitors. The ruling restricts Google from providing financial perks to device makers and carriers for Play Store exclusivity.



[1] https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2024/10/07/google-play-store-antitrust-order-judge/



Apple Fixes Bugs in macOS Sequoia That Broke Some Cybersecurity Tools

(Tuesday October 08, 2024 @03:00AM (msmash) from the sorry-about-that dept.)

Apple has [1]rolled out an update to macOS 15 Sequoia that addresses [2]compatibility issues with third-party security software that emerged in the initial release. The update, macOS 15.0.1, aims to resolve problems affecting products from CrowdStrike and Microsoft. The compatibility problems had disrupted the functionality of several cybersecurity tools when macOS 15 first launched in September.



[1] https://techcrunch.com/2024/10/07/apple-fixes-bugs-in-macos-sequoia-that-broke-some-cybersecurity-tools/

[2] https://it.slashdot.org/story/24/09/19/1851232/apples-new-macos-sequoia-update-breaking-major-security-tools



Google Testing a Version of Chrome for Android With Extensions Support (androidauthority.com)

(Monday October 07, 2024 @11:30PM (msmash) from the about-time dept.)

Google is developing a version of Chrome for Android that [1]supports browser extensions , a feature long absent from mobile versions, AndroidAuthority reports. The report adds:

> Specifically, the company is experimenting with "desktop" builds of Chrome for Android. These "desktop" builds are currently intended for Chromebooks as they transition to use more parts of Android, but there's hope the work will benefit mobile devices, too.



[1] https://www.androidauthority.com/desktop-chrome-android-extensions-3488455/



Big Tech Has Cozied Up To Nuclear Energy (theverge.com)

(Monday October 07, 2024 @11:30PM (msmash) from the closer-look dept.)

Tech giants Amazon and Microsoft have [1]inked major deals with U.S. nuclear power plants to fuel their energy-hungry data centers, marking a shift in the industry's power sourcing strategy. The move comes as AI-driven facilities strain companies' climate goals, pushing them towards carbon-free electricity sources.

Microsoft plans to [2]revive the shuttered Three Mile Island plant by 2028 , while Amazon secured power from Pennsylvania's Susquehanna Nuclear facility in a $650 million deal. Google is also exploring nuclear options, including small modular reactors still under development. This trend could potentially triple U.S. nuclear capacity by 2050, according to a Department of Energy report.



[1] https://www.theverge.com/2024/10/5/24261405/google-microsoft-amazon-tech-data-center-nuclear-energy

[2] https://slashdot.org/story/24/09/20/156206/microsoft-taps-three-mile-island-nuclear-plant-to-power-ai



America Risks Running Out of Tickers for Single-Stock ETFs (yahoo.com)

(Monday October 07, 2024 @05:20PM (msmash) from the how-about-that dept.)

U.S. exchanges' four-character limit for ETF tickers is [1]creating fierce competition in the $10 trillion industry, particularly for single-stock funds. With 456,976 possible combinations, options narrow drastically when built around existing company tickers. MicroStrategy-inspired ETFs, for instance, leave issuers with just 52 choices using 'MST'. Memorable tickers are crucial for differentiation and can improve stock liquidity.



[1] https://finance.yahoo.com/news/america-risks-running-tickers-single-114608198.html



American Water Warns of Billing Outages After Finding Hackers in Its Systems (techcrunch.com)

(Monday October 07, 2024 @05:20PM (msmash) from the security-breach dept.)

U.S. public utility giant American Water says it has [1]disconnected some of its systems after discovering that hackers breached its internal networks last week. From a report:

> American Water, which supplies drinking water and wastewater services to more than 14 million people across the United States, confirmed the security incident in an 8-K regulatory filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on Monday. The New Jersey-based company said in its filing that its water and wastewater facilities are "at this time" not affected and continue to operate without interruption, though the company noted that it's currently "unable to predict the full impact of this incident." American Water said it also notified law enforcement of the intrusion.

>

> The company said it discovered "unauthorized activity" within its networks on October 3 and promptly moved to disconnect affected systems. In a statement on its website, American Water said it is "pausing billing until further notice." "In an effort to protect our customers' data and to prevent any further harm to our environment, we disconnected or deactivated certain systems," Ruben E. Rodriguez, a spokesperson for American Water, told TechCrunch in a statement. "There will be no late charges for customers while these systems are unavailable." Rodriguez declined to state which systems were unavailable and also declined to comment on the nature of the cybersecurity incident.



[1] https://techcrunch.com/2024/10/07/american-water-warns-of-billing-outages-after-finding-hackers-in-its-systems/



Advocacy Groups Suspend Use of 'Suicide Capsule' (apnews.com)

(Monday October 07, 2024 @05:20PM (msmash) from the no-comment dept.)

[1]doc1623 writes:

> Advocacy groups behind a so-called suicide capsule said Sunday they have [2]suspended the process of taking applications to use it -- which numbered over 370 last month -- as a criminal investigation into its first use in Switzerland is completed. The president of Switzerland-based The Last Resort, Florian Willet, is being held in pretrial detention, said the group and Exit International, an affiliate founded in Australia over a quarter century ago. Swiss police arrested Willet and several other people following the death of an unidentified 64-year-old woman from the U.S. Midwest who on Sept. 23 became the first person to use the device, known as the "Sarco," in a forest in the northern Schaffhausen region near the German border. Others initially detained were released from custody, authorities have said.



[1] https://slashdot.org/~doc1623

[2] https://apnews.com/article/switzerland-suicide-capsule-people-detained-e5c12c131f1a029db80d3b486bf592a4



Amazon To Cut 14,000 Corporate Jobs in Early 2025, Morgan Stanley Says

(Monday October 07, 2024 @05:20PM (msmash) from the how-about-that dept.)

Amazon will likely eliminate around 14,000 corporate jobs by early next year as part of ongoing efforts to reduce costs, according to a note Morgan Stanley sent to clients that Slashdot has reviewed. Brian Nowak of Morgan Stanley estimated Amazon [1]could cut approximately 13,800 manager positions by the end of the first quarter of 2025, based on the company's stated goal of increasing the ratio of individual contributors to managers by at least 15%.

"AMZN management's recent letter laying out an increased focus on efficiency should lead to further EBIT cushion and (potential) upside in '25," Nowak wrote. The potential headcount reduction could result in $2.1 billion to $3.6 billion in annual cost savings for Amazon, adding 3% to 5% to the company's 2025 operating profit, according to Nowak's analysis. Amazon has already cut over 27,000 jobs since late 2022 as part of a major cost-cutting push. The company employed 1.54 million people globally as of the end of June.



[1] https://x.com/refsrc/status/1843206993814663330



Google's Grip on Search Slips as TikTok and AI Startup Mount Challenge (yahoo.com)

(Monday October 07, 2024 @05:20PM (msmash) from the closer-look dept.)

Google's grip on the nearly $300 billion search advertising business [1]is loosening . From a report:

> For years, the tech giant has seemed invincible in this corner of the ad market, which is the foundation of its business. Now, rivals are beginning to eat into its lead, and new offerings -- fueled by the rise of artificial intelligence and social video -- threaten to reshape the landscape. TikTok, the wildly popular short-form video platform, has recently started allowing brands to target ads based on users' search queries -- a direct challenge to Google's core business.

>

> Perplexity, an AI search startup backed by Jeff Bezos, plans to introduce ads later this month under its AI-generated answers. Until now, it has made revenue mostly from a $20-a-month subscription offering that grants access to more-powerful AI technology. The new initiatives add to the pressure on Google from the rise of Amazon.com, which has taken a chunk of search ad spending. Many consumers begin product searches on the e-commerce platform.

>

> Google's share of the U.S. search ad market is expected to drop below 50% next year for the first time in over a decade, according to the research firm eMarketer. Amazon is expected to have 22.3% of the market this year, with 17.6% growth, compared with Google's 50.5% share and its 7.6% growth.



[1] https://finance.yahoo.com/news/google-grip-search-slips-tiktok-010000749.html



800,000 Tons of Rock Excavated for Massive Underground Neutrino Detector (energy.gov)

(Monday October 07, 2024 @05:20PM (EditorDavid) from the particles-of-confederation dept.)

[1]800,000 tons of rock have been excavated from a South Dakota research facility — part of a multi-year process "to help answer some of physics' biggest questions," [2]writes America's Energy Department .

"The caverns they excavated will hold a massive particle detector and accompanying equipment."

> Along with partners from more than 35 countries, the Department of Energy's Office of Science is supporting the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment at the Long-Baseline Neutrino Facility ( [3]LBNF-DUNE )... To study how neutrinos change type as they travel, LBNF-DUNE will be sending a stream of neutrinos from DOE's Fermilab National Accelerator Laboratory in Illinois [nearly 600 miles away] to South Dakota. At the beginning and end of the particles' journey, detectors will measure the types of neutrinos and antineutrinos. By comparing the rates of how both particles change type, scientists may find a difference that accounts for that ancient misalignment.

There's also hope they'll detect neutrinos from supernovae explosions — and maybe even decaying protons

> LBNF-DUNE will use massive, seven-story tall detectors. Each detector will have 17,000 tons of liquid argon. That vast quantity of liquid maximizes the likelihood that scientists will detect as many neutrinos as possible. The far detector — the one in South Dakota — will be located about a mile underground. That distance places it in the right location compared to Fermilab and blocks the detector from other cosmic particles.

"Just carrying out the excavation took three years," the announcement notes. ("The team had to dissemble the equipment, move it deep underground, and then reassemble it.) The 800,000 tons of rock were moved to the surface and then stored in a former mine.

"Now that the excavation is complete, the LBNF-DUNE team is moving on to the next steps. Currently, they are installing the far detector in the Sanford Underground Research Facility. They anticipate finishing construction and starting to operate the detector in 2028. The team will then move on to installing the near detector at Fermilab.

"The launch of LBNF/DUNE will be the beginning of a new era in understanding neutrinos and knowing more about our universe as a whole."



[1] https://news.fnal.gov/2024/08/underground-event-marks-excavation-completion-on-colossal-caverns-for-underground-neutrino-laboratory-dune/

[2] https://www.energy.gov/science/articles/digging-neutrino-research

[3] https://lbnf-dune.fnal.gov/



Mozilla Thunderbird for Android is Almost Ready After 2 Years (itsfoss.com)

(Monday October 07, 2024 @05:20PM (EditorDavid) from the email-efforts dept.)

An anonymous reader shared this post [1]from the blog It's FOSS

> It has been [2]more than two years since K-9 Mail (an open-source email client for Android) joined the Mozilla Thunderbird project. Instead of making a new mobile app from scratch, Mozilla decided to convert K-9 Mail slowly into the new Thunderbird Android app.

>

> While we have known about it for some time now, we finally have something to test: Thunderbird for Android (Beta). Mozilla is [3]looking for users to test it and plans a stable release at the end of October. The new Thunderbird app is now available [4]on the Play Store as a beta version for user testing. So, we are closer to the stable launch than ever before.

The article includes a few screenshots of the app...

"For the functionality side, you can expect things like light/dark theme, email signature, unified inbox, ability to enable/disable contact pictures, threaded view, and opt out of data usage collection for privacy..."



[1] https://news.itsfoss.com/thunderbird-for-android-beta/

[2] https://news.itsfoss.com/thunderbird-android-app/

[3] https://blog.thunderbird.net/2024/09/help-us-test-the-thunderbird-for-android-beta/?ref=news.itsfoss.com

[4] https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.thunderbird.android.beta&ref=news.itsfoss.com



EFF and ACLU Urge Court to Maintain Block on Mississippi's 'Age Verification' Law (eff.org)

(Monday October 07, 2024 @05:20PM (EditorDavid) from the ordering-the-courthouse dept.)

An anonymous Slashdot reader shared [1]the EFF's "Deeplink" blog post :

> EFF, along with the ACLU and the ACLU of Mississippi, filed an amicus brief on Thursday asking a federal appellate court to continue to block Mississippi's HB 1126 — a bill that imposes age verification mandates on social media services across the internet. Our [2]friend-of-the-court brief , filed in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, argues that HB 1126 is "an extraordinary censorship law that violates all internet users' First Amendment rights to speak and to access protected speech" online.

>

> HB 1126 forces social media sites to verify the age of every user and requires minors to get explicit parental consent before accessing online spaces. It also pressures them to monitor and censor content on broad, vaguely defined topics — many of which involve constitutionally protected speech. These sweeping provisions create significant barriers to the free and open internet and "force adults and minors alike to sacrifice anonymity, privacy, and security to engage in protected online expression." A federal district court [3]already prevented HB 1126 from going into effect, ruling that it likely violated the First Amendment.

>

> At the heart of our opposition to HB 1126 is its dangerous impact on young people's free expression. Minors enjoy the same First Amendment right as adults to access and engage in protected speech online. "No legal authority permits lawmakers to burden adults' access to political, religious, educational, and artistic speech with restrictive age-verification regimes out of a concern for what minors might see" [argues the brief]. "Nor is there any legal authority that permits lawmakers to block minors categorically from engaging in protected expression on general purpose internet sites like those regulated by HB 1126..."

"The law requires all users to verify their age before accessing social media, which could entirely block access for the [4]millions of U.S. adults who lack government-issued ID..." And it also asks another question. "Would you want everything you do online to be linked to your government-issued ID?"

And the blog post makes one more argument. "in an era where data breaches and identity theft are alarmingly common." So the bill "puts every user's personal data at risk... No one — neither minors nor adults — should have to sacrifice their privacy or anonymity in order to exercise their free speech rights online."



[1] https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2024/10/eff-fifth-circuit-age-verification-laws-will-hurt-more-they-help

[2] https://www.eff.org/document/netchoice-llc-v-lynn-fitch-eff-amicus-fifth-circuit

[3] https://www.eff.org/ko/deeplinks/2024/06/mississippi-cant-wall-everyones-social-media-access-protect-children

[4] https://cdce.umd.edu/sites/cdce.umd.edu/files/pubs/Voter%20ID%202023%20survey%20Key%20Results%20Jan%202024%20(1).pdf



The Treasurer of Python NZ Pleads Guilty To Stealing From the Society (interest.co.nz)

(Monday October 07, 2024 @11:20AM (EditorDavid) from the pull-requests dept.)

Long-time Slashdot reader [1]Bismillah writes:

> Python New Zealand has gone through some rough times lately, with its [2]then-treasurer stealing money from the society. . Things were looking really serious for a while, with Python NZ looking at being liquidated due to the theft of funds.

>

> However, there is a silver lining to the story, as the free and open source movement rallied behind Python NZ and got them out of a serious pickle.

"Our friends at Linux Australia and at the Python Software Foundation went well above and beyond to support us, and save us," says Tom Eastman president of Python New Zealand, in an article from interest.co.nz.

He also says he hopes the treasure is ordered by the court to pay restitution. (In the article the treasurer confirms that he's pleaded guilty to the theft, which took place between February 2019 and October 2023 — leaving Python NZ owing conference supplies around $55,000.) "We had $26 in the bank accounts," Eastman tells the site.

The group now has new transparency and accountability measures...



[1] https://slashdot.org/~Bismillah

[2] https://www.interest.co.nz/technology/130074/carlos-cordero-treasurer-python-nz-stole-money-high-profile-society-over-several



Insecure Robot Vacuums From Chinese Company Deebot Collect Photos and Audio to Train Their AI (abc.net.au)

(Monday October 07, 2024 @11:20AM (EditorDavid) from the things-that-suck dept.)

Long-time Slashdot reader [1]schwit1 shared [2]this report from Australia's public broadcaster ABC :

> Ecovacs robot vacuums, which have been found to [3]suffer from critical cybersecurity flaws , are collecting photos, videos and voice recordings — taken inside customers' houses — to train the company's AI models.

>

> The Chinese home robotics company, which sells a range of popular Deebot models in Australia, said its users are "willingly participating" in a product improvement program.

>

> When users opt into this program through the Ecovacs smartphone app, they are not told what data will be collected, only that it will "help us strengthen the improvement of product functions and attached quality". Users are instructed to click "above" to read the specifics, however there is no link available on that page.

>

> Ecovacs's privacy policy — [4]available elsewhere in the app — allows for blanket collection of user data for research purposes, including:

>

> - The 2D or 3D map of the user's house generated by the device

> - Voice recordings from the device's microphone

> — Photos or videos recorded by the device's camera

>

"It also states that voice recordings, videos and photos that are deleted via the app may continue to be held and used by Ecovacs..."



[1] https://www.slashdot.org/~schwit1

[2] https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-10-05/robot-vacuum-deebot-ecovacs-photos-ai/104416632

[3] https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-10-04/robot-vacuum-hacked-photos-camera-audio/104414020

[4] https://gl-us-wap.ecovacs.com/content/agreementNewest/PRIVACY/DEFAULT/DEFAULT



US Police Seldom Disclose Use of AI-Powered Facial Recognition, Investigation Finds (msn.com)

(Monday October 07, 2024 @11:20AM (EditorDavid) from the I'll-be-seeing-you dept.)

An anonymous reader shared [1]this report from the Washington Post :

> Hundreds of Americans have been arrested after being connected to a crime by facial recognition software, a Washington Post investigation has found, but many never know it because police seldom disclose their use of the controversial technology...

>

> In fact, the records show that officers often obscured their reliance on the software in public-facing reports, saying that they identified suspects "through investigative means" or that a human source such as a witness or police officer made the initial identification... The Coral Springs Police Department in South Florida instructs officers not to reveal the use of facial recognition in written reports, according to operations deputy chief Ryan Gallagher. He said investigative techniques are exempt from Florida's public disclosure laws... The department would disclose the source of the investigative lead if it were asked in a criminal proceeding, Gallagher added....

>

> Prosecutors are required to inform defendants about any information that would help prove their innocence, reduce their sentence or hurt the credibility of a witness testifying against them. When prosecutors fail to disclose such information — known as a "Brady violation" after the 1963 Supreme Court ruling that mandates it — the court can declare a mistrial, overturn a conviction or even sanction the prosecutor. No federal laws regulate facial recognition and courts do not agree whether AI identifications are subject to Brady rules. Some states and cities have begun mandating greater transparency around the technology, but even in these locations, the technology is either not being used that often or it's not being disclosed, according to interviews and public records requests...

>

> Over the past four years, the Miami Police Department ran 2,500 facial recognition searches in investigations that led to at least 186 arrests and more than 50 convictions. Among the arrestees, just 1 in 16 were told about the technology's use — less than 7 percent — according to a review by The Post of public reports and interviews with some arrestees and their lawyers. The police department said that in some of those cases the technology was used for purposes other than identification, such as finding a suspect's social media feeds, but did not indicate in how many of the cases that happened. Carlos J. Martinez, the county's chief public defender, said he had no idea how many of his Miami clients were identified with facial recognition until The Post presented him with a list. "One of the basic tenets of our justice system is due process, is knowing what evidence there is against you and being able to challenge the evidence that's against you," Martinez said. "When that's kept from you, that is an all-powerful government that can trample all over us."

>

> After reviewing The Post's findings, Miami police and local prosecutors announced plans to revise their policies to require clearer disclosure in every case involving facial recognition.

The article points out that Miami's Assistant Police Chief actually told a congressional panel on law enforcement AI use that his department is "the first to be completely transparent about" the use of facial recognition. (When confronted with the Washington Post's findings, he "acknowledged that officers may not have always informed local prosecutors [and] said the department would give prosecutors all information on the use of facial recognition, in past and future cases".

He told the Post that the department would "begin training officers to always disclose the use of facial recognition in incident reports." But he also said they would "leave it up to prosecutors to decide what to disclose to defendants."



[1] https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/crime/police-seldom-disclose-use-of-facial-recognition-despite-false-arrests/ar-AA1rM3Nc



Can Amazon Spread Its Cashierless 'Just Walk Out' Technology to Other Stores? (cnbc.com)

(Monday October 07, 2024 @11:20AM (EditorDavid) from the check-out-this-checkout dept.)

Amazon launched "cashierless checkout" stores In 2018, [1]reports CNBC — but by 2020 it was licensing the "Just Walk Out" technology to other stores in airports, hospitals, and stadiums.

> In April, Amazon announced it was removing cashierless checkout from its U.S. Fresh stores and Whole Foods locations... In place of Just Walk Out, which typically requires ceiling-mounted cameras, shelf sensors and gated entry points, Amazon Fresh stores and Whole Foods supermarkets will feature Dash Carts. The carts track and tally up items as shoppers place them in bags, enabling people to skip the checkout line. Amazon continues to use Just Walk Out in its grab-and-go marts and UK Fresh stores...

>

> While it's no longer featuring Just Walk Out as prominently in its own stores, Amazon says it has inked deals with a growing list of customers. More than 200 third-party stores have paid Amazon to install the cashierless system. The company expects to double the number of third-party Just Walk Out stores this year, Jon Jenkins, who previously served as vice president of Amazon's Just Walk Out technology, said in a recent interview... Amazon's "primary focus" is selling the technology to third-party businesses and deploying it in small to medium-sized store formats, where the system "tends to generate a little better [return on investment]," Jenkins said...

>

> At one Just Walk Out store, inside Seattle's Lumen Field, home to the NFL's Seahawks, the company said it boosted sales by 112% last season, with 85% more transactions during the course of a game.

Two interesting points from the article:

"Earlier this year, Amazon [2]also began selling its connected grocery carts to third parties."

"With Just Walk Out, Amazon faces the challenge of convincing retailers that they can trust one of their biggest competitors with handling valuable shopper data..."



[1] https://www.cnbc.com/2024/10/05/amazon-makes-big-bet-on-selling-cashierless-tech-to-outside-retailers.html

[2] https://www.cnbc.com/2024/04/17/amazon-starts-selling-smart-grocery-carts-to-other-retailers.html



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fenderberg, n.:
The large glacial deposits that form on the insides
of car fenders during snowstorms.
-- "Sniglets", Rich Hall & Friends