ARM Give a man a fire and he's warm for a day, but set fire to him and he's warm for the rest of his life (Terry Pratchett, Jingo)

Air Pollution Still Plagues Nearly Half of Americans (npr.org)

(Friday April 25, 2025 @11:20AM (BeauHD) from the doing-a-number-on-our-health dept.)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from NPR:

> Air in the U.S. has gotten cleaner for decades, adding years to people's lives and preventing millions of asthma attacks, but [1]nearly half of Americans still live with unhealthy air pollution , a new report finds. The report comes as the Trump administration is considering rolling back some key air quality regulations. Air quality across the country has improved dramatically since regulations like the Clean Air Act were put in place in the 1970s to govern sources of pollution like coal-fired power plants and emissions from diesel trucks. Despite that progress, the air is still unhealthy and polluted in many parts of the country. In 2023, nearly half of the country's inhabitants -- 156 million people -- lived in places heavy in smog or soot pollution that harms their lungs, hearts, and brains, according to the newest edition of the American Lung Association's [2]State of the Air report .

>

> "Both these types of pollution cause people to die. They shorten life expectancy and drive increases in asthma rates," says Mary Rice, a pulmonologist at Harvard University. Pollution levels vary widely across the country, the report finds, with the worst soot pollution, averaged over the whole year, centered on California cities like Fresno and Bakersfield. Ozone pollution is highest in the Los Angeles region. Phoenix, Arizona, and Dallas, Texas, also rank in the top 10 most smog-heavy cities. Nationwide, people of color are about twice as likely to live somewhere with high soot and ozone pollution as white Americans.

"The Clean Air Act is one of the greatest success stories in our country," says Rice. NPR notes that the law requires the EPA to revisit the science every five years, reassessing what health researchers have learned about the risks of breathing in poor air and adjusting the regulations accordingly.

"So the air quality standards have kept pace with the science over time, and levels of fine particulate matter have declined over the last 50-plus years," Rice says. "As a result, life expectancy is longer, and asthma rates have gone down." [...] "We are best equipped to protect our health when we have all the information, like weather and air quality," she says.



[1] https://www.npr.org/2025/04/23/nx-s1-5368131/air-quality-public-health-ozone

[2] https://www.lung.org/research/sota



US Agency To Ease Self-Driving Vehicle Deployment Hurdles, Retain Reporting Rules

(Friday April 25, 2025 @11:20AM (BeauHD) from the cutting-the-red-tape dept.)

The Trump administration [1]introduced a new framework to expedite self-driving vehicle deployment by [2]reducing regulatory hurdles, while maintaining mandatory safety incident reporting . NHTSA is also expanding its exemption program, allowing domestically produced autonomous vehicles lacking traditional safety controls to operate on U.S. roads. Reuters reports:

> The Trump administration said Thursday it aims to speed up the deployment of self-driving vehicles but will maintain rules requiring reporting of safety incidents involving advanced vehicles. U.S. Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy on Thursday released a new framework to boost autonomous vehicles. "This administration understands that we're in a race with China to out-innovate, and the stakes couldn't be higher," Duffy said. "Our new framework will slash red tape."

>

> The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration said it will expand a program to exempt some self-driving vehicles from all safety requirements and will streamline but continue its requirement that vehicles equipped with certain advanced driver assistance systems or self-driving systems report safety incidents. NHTSA is expanding its Automated Vehicle Exemption Program to now include domestically produced vehicles that will allow companies to operate non-compliant imported vehicles on U.S. roads. It is currently only open to foreign assembled models.



[1] https://www.transportation.gov/briefing-room/trumps-transportation-secretary-sean-p-duffy-unveils-new-automated-vehicle-framework

[2] https://finance.yahoo.com/news/us-agency-ease-self-driving-171644115.html



You'll Soon Manage a Team of AI Agents, Says Microsoft's Work Trend Report (zdnet.com)

(Friday April 25, 2025 @11:20AM (BeauHD) from the ready-or-not-here-they-come dept.)

[1]ZipNada shares a report from ZDNet:

> Microsoft's [2]latest research identifies a new type of organization known as the Frontier Firm, where on-demand intelligence requirements are [3]managed by hybrid teams of AI agents and humans . The report identified real productivity gains from implementing AI into organizations, with one of the biggest being filling the capacity gap -- as many as 80% of the global workforce, both employees and leaders, report having too much work to do, but not enough time or energy to do it. ... According to the report, business leaders need to separate knowledge workers from knowledge work, acknowledging that humans who can complete higher-level tasks, such as creativity and judgment, should not be stuck answering emails. Rather, in the same way working professionals say they send emails or create pivot tables, soon they will be able to say they create and manage agents -- and Frontier Firms are showing the potential possibilities of this approach. ... "Everyone will need to manage agents," said Cambron. "I think it's exciting to me to think that, you know, with agents, every early-career person will be able to experience management from day one, from their first job."



[1] https://slashdot.org/~ZipNada

[2] https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/worklab/

[3] https://www.zdnet.com/article/youll-soon-manage-a-team-of-ai-agents-says-microsofts-work-trend-report/



Employee Monitoring App Leaks 21 Million Screenshots In Real Time (cybernews.com)

(Friday April 25, 2025 @11:20AM (BeauHD) from the face-palm dept.)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from Cybernews:

> Researchers at Cybernews have uncovered a major privacy breach involving WorkComposer, a workplace surveillance app used by over 200,000 people across countless companies. The app, designed to track productivity by logging activity and snapping regular screenshots of employees' screens, [1]left over 21 million images exposed in an unsecured Amazon S3 bucket , broadcasting how workers go about their day frame by frame. The leaked data is extremely sensitive, as millions of screenshots from employees' devices could not only expose full-screen captures of emails, internal chats, and confidential business documents, but also contain login pages, credentials, API keys, and other sensitive information that could be exploited to attack businesses worldwide.

After the company was contacted, access to the unsecured database was secured. An official comment has yet to be received.



[1] https://cybernews.com/security/employee-monitoring-app-leaks-millions-screenshots/



Microsoft Brings Native PyTorch Arm Support To Windows Devices (neowin.net)

(Friday April 25, 2025 @11:20AM (BeauHD) from the now-available dept.)

Microsoft has [1]announced native PyTorch support for Windows on Arm devices with the release of PyTorch 2.7, making it significantly easier for developers to build and run machine learning models directly on Arm-powered Windows machines. This [2]eliminates the need for manual compilation and opens up performance gains for AI tasks like image classification, NLP, and generative AI. Neowin reports:

> With the release of PyTorch 2.7, native Arm builds for Windows on Arm are now readily available for Python 3.12. This means developers can simply install PyTorch using a [3]standard package manager like pip .

>

> According to Microsoft: "This unlocks the potential to leverage the full performance of Arm64 architecture on Windows devices, like Copilot+ PCs, for machine learning experimentation, providing a robust platform for developers and researchers to innovate and refine their models."



[1] https://blogs.windows.com/windowsdeveloper/2025/04/23/pytorch-arm-native-builds-now-available-for-windows/

[2] https://www.neowin.net/news/microsoft-brings-native-pytorch-arm-support-to-windows-devices/

[3] http://pypi.org/project/pip/



AMD Publishes Open-Source GIM Driver For GPU Virtualization, Radeon 'In The Roadmap' (phoronix.com)

(Friday April 25, 2025 @11:20AM (BeauHD) from the what-to-expect dept.)

AMD has [1]open-sourced its "GPU-IOV Module " for enabling SR-IOV-based virtualization on Instinct accelerators using the Linux kernel and KVM hypervisor, with features like GPU scheduling and VF/PF management. Notably, AMD plans to extend this virtualization support to client Radeon GPUs. Phoronix reports:

> The AMD GPU-IOV Module is for the Linux kernel and for providing SR-IOV based hardware virtualization in conjunction with the KVM hypervisor. GIM provides the GPU IOV virtualization, virtual function (VF) configuration and enablement, GPU scheduling for world switch, hang detection and FLR reset, and PF/VF handshake capabilities. Initially the AMD GIM driver is for the Instinct MI300X hardware and tested atop Ubuntu 22.04 LTS with ROCm 6.4. Those interested can find the AMD GIM code currently [2]via GitHub . It's not laid out in the repository or any other public communications I've seen what any upstreaming plans are for this GIM driver to get it into the mainline Linux kernel.



[1] https://www.phoronix.com/news/AMD-GIM-Open-Source

[2] https://github.com/amd/MxGPU-Virtualization



New Android Spyware Is Targeting Russian Military Personnel On the Front Lines (arstechnica.com)

(Friday April 25, 2025 @11:20AM (BeauHD) from the behind-the-scenes dept.)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from Ars Technica:

> Russian military personnel are being [1]targeted with recently discovered Android malware that steals their contacts and tracks their location. The malware is hidden inside a modified app for Alpine Quest mapping software, which is used by, among others, hunters, athletes, and Russian personnel stationed in the war zone in Ukraine. The app displays various topographical maps for use online and offline. The trojanized Alpine Quest app is being pushed on a dedicated Telegram channel and in unofficial Android app repositories. The chief selling point of the trojanized app is that it provides a free version of Alpine Quest Pro, which is usually available only to paying users.

>

> The malicious module is named Android.Spy.1292.origin. In a [2]blog post , researchers at Russia-based security firm Dr.Web wrote: "Because Android.Spy.1292.origin is embedded into a copy of the genuine app, it looks and operates as the original, which allows it to stay undetected and execute malicious tasks for longer periods of time. Each time it is launched, the trojan collects and sends the following data to the C&C server:

>

> - the user's mobile phone number and their accounts;

> - contacts from the phonebook;

> - the current date;

> - the current geolocation;

> - information about the files stored on the device;

> - the app's version."

>

> If there are files of interest to the threat actors, they can update the app with a module that steals them. The threat actors behind Android.Spy.1292.origin are particularly interested in confidential documents sent over Telegram and WhatsApp. They also show interest in the file locLog, the location log created by Alpine Quest. The modular design of the app makes it possible for it to receive additional updates that expand its capabilities even further.



[1] https://arstechnica.com/security/2025/04/russian-military-personnel-on-the-front-lines-targeted-with-new-android-spyware/

[2] https://news.drweb.com/show/?i=15006&lng=en&c=5



Apple To Strip Secret Robotics Unit From AI Chief Weeks After Moving Siri (bloomberg.com)

(Friday April 25, 2025 @03:00AM (msmash) from the when-it-rains dept.)

An anonymous reader [1]shares a report :

> Apple will remove its secret robotics unit from the command of its artificial intelligence chief, the latest shake-up in response to the company's AI struggles. Apple plans to relocate the robotics team from John Giannandrea's AI organization to the hardware division later this month, according to people with knowledge of the move.

>

> That will place it under Senior Vice President John Ternus, who oversees hardware engineering, said the people, who asked not to be identified because the change isn't public. The pending shift will mark the second major project to be removed from Giannandrea in the past month: The company [2]stripped the flailing Siri voice assistant from his purview in March.



[1] https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-04-24/apple-to-strip-secret-robotics-unit-from-ai-chief-weeks-after-moving-siri

[2] https://apple.slashdot.org/story/25/03/20/168205/apple-shakes-up-ai-executive-ranks-in-bid-to-turn-around-siri



South Korea Says DeepSeek Transferred User Data, Prompts Without Consent (reuters.com)

(Friday April 25, 2025 @11:20AM (msmash) from the like-clockwork dept.)

South Korea's data protection authority said on Thursday that Chinese artificial intelligence startup DeepSeek [1]transferred user information and prompts without permission when the service was [2]still available for download in the country's app market. From a report:

> The Personal Information Protection Commission said in a statement that Hangzhou DeepSeek Artificial Intelligence Co Ltd did not obtain user consent while transferring personal information to a number of companies in China and the United States at the time of its South Korean launch in January.



[1] https://www.reuters.com/technology/south-korea-agency-says-deepseek-transferred-user-info-prompts-without-consent-2025-04-24/

[2] https://yro.slashdot.org/story/25/02/17/064219/deepseek-removed-from-south-korea-app-stores-pending-privacy-review



India's Delhi Plans To Curb Gasoline Car Sales, Ban Gas-Guzzling Bikes To Shed Polluter Tag (reuters.com)

(Friday April 25, 2025 @03:00AM (msmash) from the desperate-times dept.)

India's capital New Delhi plans to [1]limit gasoline and diesel-powered cars a family can buy as well as ban sales of fuel-guzzling motorbikes and scooters, according to a draft policy aimed at cleaning up one of the world's most polluted cities. From a report:

> The measures represent one of the most drastic steps the city has lined up to tackle pollution, which often forces local authorities to ban some construction, shut schools and disrupt flights in the city of more than 30 million people during the winter season.

>

> Under Delhi's new electric vehicle policy, the city government will also waive some local taxes on the purchase of hybrids, putting them on par with concessions given to EVs, while imposing a new levy of 0.5 rupees ($0.0059) on every litre of petrol sales, according to the 74-page draft seen by Reuters. The primary objective "is to unlock the next phase of EV adoption, reduce air pollution and contribute to India's energy independence and net-zero targets," the draft stated.



[1] https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/climate-energy/indias-delhi-plans-curb-gasoline-car-sales-ban-gas-guzzling-bikes-shed-polluter-2025-04-24/



11-Year-Old GTA V Dominated Twitch in 2024 (theverge.com)

(Friday April 25, 2025 @03:00AM (msmash) from the old-habits-die-hard dept.)

Grand Theft Auto V [1]topped Twitch viewership charts in 2024 with a staggering 1.4 billion hours watched, according to data released by the streaming platform. The 11-year-old game outperformed all competitors, including League of Legends, which also surpassed the billion-hour mark.

Competitive shooters filled the remaining top spots, with Valorant recording 804 million hours, Fortnite exceeding 500 million, and Call of Duty reaching 451 million hours watched. V-Tubers -- streamers using animated avatars instead of showing their faces -- saw viewership increase by 10% year-over-year, accumulating over a billion hours watched collectively.



[1] https://www.theverge.com/news/655394/gta-5-most-watched-twitch-game-gta-vi



Google AI Fabricates Explanations For Nonexistent Idioms (wired.com)

(Friday April 25, 2025 @03:00AM (msmash) from the oops-I-did-it-again dept.)

Google's search AI is confidently generating explanations for nonexistent idioms, once again revealing fundamental flaws in large language models. Users discovered that entering any made-up phrase plus "meaning" [1]triggers AI Overviews that present fabricated etymologies with unwarranted authority.

When queried about phrases like "a loose dog won't surf," Google's system produces detailed, plausible-sounding explanations rather than acknowledging these expressions don't exist. The system occasionally includes reference links, further enhancing the false impression of legitimacy.

Computer scientist Ziang Xiao from Johns Hopkins University attributes this behavior to two key LLM characteristics: prediction-based text generation and people-pleasing tendencies. "The prediction of the next word is based on its vast training data," Xiao explained. "However, in many cases, the next coherent word does not lead us to the right answer."



[1] https://www.wired.com/story/google-ai-overviews-meaning/



Young Men in US Abandoning College Education at Record Rates (bloomberg.com)

(Friday April 25, 2025 @03:00AM (msmash) from the concerning-trend dept.)

Male college enrollment in Lake County, Ohio plummeted by more than 15% over the last decade -- the steepest decline among any large U.S. county. Nationwide, men now [1]constitute virtually the entirety of the 1.2 million student drop in college attendance between 2011 and 2022.

Financial concerns dominate decision-making, with even public in-state education costing approximately $25,000 annually. One high school senior secured a $15/hour collision repair job, Bloomberg reports, calculating he'll earn "upwards of a grand every other week" while avoiding student debt.

Social media significantly influences these choices. "You see a lot of influencers saying you don't need to go to college, and when people see that, they listen," explained one student from Perry High School.



[1] https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2025-04-21/why-american-men-think-it-s-not-worth-going-to-college-anymore



AI Tackles Aging COBOL Systems as Legacy Code Expertise Dwindles

(Thursday April 24, 2025 @11:30PM (msmash) from the fight-continues dept.)

US government agencies and Fortune 500 companies are turning to AI to modernize mission-critical systems built on COBOL, a programming language dating back to the late 1950s. The US Social Security Administration plans a three-year, $1 billion AI-assisted [1]upgrade of its legacy COBOL codebase [ [2]alternative source ] , according to Bloomberg.

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent has repeatedly stressed the need to overhaul government systems running on COBOL. As experienced programmers retire, organizations face growing challenges maintaining these systems that power everything from banking applications to pension disbursements. Engineers now use tools like ChatGPT and IBM's watsonX to interpret COBOL code, create documentation, and translate it to modern languages.



[1] https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-04-24/ai-takes-on-cobol-in-fight-to-fix-world-s-aging-computer-code

[2] https://www.livemint.com/technology/tech-news/the-race-to-fix-aging-computer-systems-heats-up-with-ai-s-help-11745483518217.html



AI Compute Costs Drive Shift To Usage-Based Software Pricing (businessinsider.com)

(Thursday April 24, 2025 @05:30PM (msmash) from the brave-new-world dept.)

The software-as-a-service industry is undergoing a fundamental transformation, abandoning the decades-old "per seat" licensing model in [1]favor of usage-based pricing structures . This shift, Business Insider reports, is primarily driven by the astronomical compute costs associated with new "reasoning" AI models that power modern enterprise software.

Unlike traditional generative AI, these reasoning models execute multiple computational loops to check their work -- a process called inference-time compute -- dramatically increasing token usage and operational expenses. OpenAI's o3-high model reportedly consumes 1,000 times more tokens than its predecessor, with a single benchmark response costing approximately $3,500, according to Barclays.

Companies including Bolt.new, Vercel, and Monday.com have already implemented usage-based or hybrid pricing models that tie costs directly to AI resource consumption. ServiceNow maintains primarily seat-based pricing but has added usage meters for extreme cases. "When it goes beyond what we can credibly afford, we have to have some kind of meter," ServiceNow CEO Bill McDermott said, while emphasizing that customers "still want seat-based predictability."



[1] https://www.businessinsider.com/saas-ai-changing-how-software-companies-charge-customers-2025-4



Even the US Government Says AI Requires Massive Amounts of Water (404media.co)

(Thursday April 24, 2025 @05:30PM (msmash) from the closer-look dept.)

A Government Accountability Office report released this week reveals generative AI systems consume staggering amounts of water, with [1]250 million daily queries requiring over 1.1 million gallons -- all while companies provide minimal transparency about resource usage. The [2]47-page analysis [PDF] found cooling data centers -- which demand between 100-1000 megawatts of power -- constitutes 40% of their energy consumption, a figure expected to rise as global temperatures increase.

Water usage varies dramatically by location, with geography significantly affecting both water requirements and carbon emissions. Meta's Llama 3.1 405B model has generated 8,930 metric tons of carbon, compared to Google's Gemma2 at 1,247.61 metric tons and OpenAI's GPT3 at 552 metric tons. The report confirms generative AI searches cost approximately ten times more than standard keyword searches. The GAO asserted about persistent transparency problems across the industry, noting these systems remain "black boxes" even to their designers.



[1] https://www.404media.co/even-the-u-s-government-says-ai-requires-massive-amounts-of-water/

[2] https://www.gao.gov/products/gao-25-107172



New Smartphone Labels For Battery Life and Repairability Are Coming To the EU (theverge.com)

(Thursday April 24, 2025 @05:30PM (msmash) from the up-next dept.)

The European Union has announced details of new mandatory labels for smartphones and tablets sold in the bloc, which include [1]ratings for energy efficiency, durability, and repairability . From a report:

> Hardware will also have to meet new "ecodesign requirements" to be sold in the EU, including a requirement to make spare parts available for repair.

>

> The labels, which will be required for any devices that go on sale from June 20th onwards, are similar to existing ones for home appliances and TVs. They display the product's energy efficiency rating, on a scale from A to G, along with battery life, the number of charge cycles the battery is rated for, letter grades for durability and repairability, and any applicable IP rating for protection from dust and water.



[1] https://www.theverge.com/news/655275/smartphone-tablet-labels-eu-energy-efficiency-battery-life-repairability



Microsoft Offers Underperformers Cash To Quit (businessinsider.com)

(Thursday April 24, 2025 @05:30PM (msmash) from the how-about-that dept.)

Microsoft has instituted a new "globally consistent" performance improvement process. According to internal documents, employees flagged as underperformers now face two options: enter a performance improvement plan with "clear expectations and a timeline for improvement" or accept a "Global Voluntary Separation Agreement" worth 16 weeks' pay.

Affected employees have five days to decide, and those choosing the improvement plan [1]forfeit the severance option . The program, announced in an email from new Chief People Officer Amy Coleman, operates year-round to "address performance issues, while offering employees choice."



[1] https://www.businessinsider.com/microsoft-pivot-amazon-low-performers-paying-employees-to-leave-2025-4



Hackers Can Now Bypass Linux Security Thanks To Terrifying New Curing Rootkit (betanews.com)

(Thursday April 24, 2025 @05:30PM (msmash) from the PSA dept.)

[1]BrianFagioli writes:

> ARMO, the company behind Kubescape, has uncovered what could be one of the biggest blind spots in Linux security today. The company has released a working rootkit called "Curing" that uses io_uring, a feature built into the Linux kernel, [2]to stealthily perform malicious activities without being caught by many of the detection solutions currently on the market.

>

> At the heart of the issue is the heavy reliance on monitoring system calls, which has become the go-to method for many cybersecurity vendors. The problem? Attackers can completely sidestep these monitored calls by leaning on io_uring instead. This clever method could let bad actors quietly make network connections or tamper with files without triggering the usual alarms.



[1] https://slashdot.org/~BrianFagioli

[2] https://betanews.com/2025/04/24/hackers-bypass-linux-security-with-armo-curing-rootkit/



Hubble Celebrates 35th Year In Orbit (esahubble.org)

(Thursday April 24, 2025 @05:30PM (BeauHD) from the most-recognized-telescope-in-history dept.)

To celebrate the [1]Hubble Space Telescope's 35th anniversary in orbit , NASA and ESA released a series of new, out-out-of-this-world images spanning planets, nebulae, and galaxies. From a press release:

> Hubble today is at the peak of its scientific return thanks to the dedication, perseverance and skills of engineers, scientists and mission operators. Astronaut shuttle crews gallantly chased and rendezvoused with Hubble on five servicing missions from 1993 to 2009. The astronauts, including ESA astronauts on two of the servicing missions, upgraded Hubble's cameras, computers and other support systems.

>

> By extending Hubble's operational life the telescope has made nearly 1.7 million observations, looking at approximately 55,000 astronomical targets. Hubble discoveries have resulted in over 22,000 papers and over 1.3 million citations as of February 2025. All the data collected by Hubble is archived and currently adds up to over 400 terabytes. The demand for observing time remains very high with 6:1 oversubscriptions, making it one of the most in-demand observatories today.

>

> Hubble's long operational life has allowed astronomers to see astronomical changes spanning over three decades: seasonal variability on the planets in our solar system, black hole jets traveling at nearly the speed of light, stellar convulsions, asteroid collisions, expanding supernova bubbles, and much more.



[1] https://esahubble.org/news/heic2505/



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In my experience, if you have to keep the lavatory door shut by extending
your left leg, it's modern architecture.
-- Nancy Banks Smith