Britain turns up the heat on homegrown ceramics for hypersonic missiles
- Reference: 1773313174
- News link: https://www.theregister.co.uk/2026/03/12/uk_cmc_manufacturing/
- Source link:
The Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (DSTL) says it invested in [1]Cross Manufacturing Ltd , based in Bath and Wiltshire, to build the UK's first pilot-scale end-to-end manufacturing process for ceramic matrix composites (CMCs).
CMCs are a composite material, one in which the fibers are ceramic or carbon, embedded in a ceramic matrix. They are created to overcome the brittleness of traditional ceramics, while providing high-temperature resistance, light weight, and high strength.
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According to DSTL, they are capable of withstanding temperatures exceeding 1,000°C (1,832°F), and unlike metals, they hold their strength and shape under extreme heat and stress.
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Their characteristics make them suitable for a variety of uses where toughness and the ability to withstand high temperatures are key, such as rocket nozzles or thermal protection systems for hypersonic vehicles.
While the UK doesn't have a space industry on the same scale as other nations, the Ministry of Defence (MoD) does have a hypersonic missile program, and recently awarded a £12 million ($16 million) contract to an engineering firm to start development on the design.
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This will enter flight testing before being adapted into prototype missiles able to operate at extreme speeds and temperatures required for hypersonic flight. The latest reports indicate a demonstrator is expected by 2030.
[6]Royal Navy races to arm ships against drone threat
[7]Euro allies aiming to rapidly build low-cost air defense weapons
[8]Feeling brave? Ministry of Defence seeks £300K digital boss to manage £4.6B spend
[9]Sword of Damocles hangs over UK military's Ajax as minister says back it or scrap it
The UK has historically relied on overseas suppliers for these specialist materials, DSTL says. The investment in the Cross Manufacturing programme is intended to make Britain self-sufficient in this critical technology.
"This milestone represents a significant enhancement of UK sovereign capability. These advanced materials will underpin future defence systems, space technologies and high‑temperature applications," said DSTL materials engineer Chris Hawkins.
We understand that DSTL invested about £350,000 (about $470,000) into setting up the new facility via funding from the MoD's Chief Scientific Adviser. It also has backing from the University of Oxford, the National Composites Centre, and UK Atomic Energy Authority (UKAEA), plus defense firms QinetiQ and MBDA.
The result is a dedicated pilot facility producing composite materials at modest scale, but designed for transition to full industrial production.
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During development, the team at Cross Manufacturing says it produced sample components including nose cones, curved panels and high-temperature seals, subjecting these to rigorous testing.
Research & Technology Manager, Dr Talha Pirzada, said the program has taken specialized expertise from research to pilot‑scale manufacturing. "The consortium now holds the capability to produce demonstrator components from oxide‑based ceramic matrix composites, a first for the UK." ®
Get our [11]Tech Resources
[1] https://www.crossmanufacturing.com/
[2] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_offbeat/science&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=2&c=2abLxOtK9V89-5MGiRDSNRwAAAMA&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D2%26raptor%3Dcondor%26pos%3Dtop%26test%3D0
[3] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_offbeat/science&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=4&c=44abLxOtK9V89-5MGiRDSNRwAAAMA&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D4%26raptor%3Dfalcon%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0
[4] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_offbeat/science&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=3&c=33abLxOtK9V89-5MGiRDSNRwAAAMA&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D3%26raptor%3Deagle%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0
[5] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_offbeat/science&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=4&c=44abLxOtK9V89-5MGiRDSNRwAAAMA&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D4%26raptor%3Dfalcon%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0
[6] https://www.theregister.com/2026/03/09/uks_royal_navy_desperately_seeking/
[7] https://www.theregister.com/2026/02/24/uk_joins_european_allies_aiming/
[8] https://www.theregister.com/2026/02/12/mod_recruits_tech_head/
[9] https://www.theregister.com/2026/02/01/uk_military_ajax_vehicle/
[10] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_offbeat/science&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=3&c=33abLxOtK9V89-5MGiRDSNRwAAAMA&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D3%26raptor%3Deagle%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0
[11] https://whitepapers.theregister.com/
Re: Homegrown ceramics
Sugar, no milk. Ah, that's better. A nice cuppa.
Re: Homegrown ceramics
Sugar, no milk. Ah, that's better. A nice cuppa.
Doctor Syntax,
Don't think I've met anyone who has black tea with sugar.
I'm a Whoopi Goldberg myself (black nun).
Paul Herber being a Julie Andrews (white nun).
Re: Homegrown ceramics
Black tea with sugar - I think it's a Russian / central Asian thing? Certainly not that unusual, though perhaps not so common in the UK.
I have been known to resort to it, when the office milk supply runs out.
Re: Homegrown ceramics
I prefer NATO standard - milk, 2 sugars.
Re: Homegrown ceramics
Paul Herber,
I think we've got the teacup problem solved. And have done so for decades, if not centuries.
It's the teapot lid that is the problem! I've broken maybe one teapot in my life, but at least 6 teapot lids. This is the reason I transitioned to a stainless steel teapot 3 years ago. But here, we have the solution. Given our historical military investment into tea making facilities, I shall be deeply disappointed if this vital research isn't completed as a matter of priority.
On a less serious note, I'm surprised the aerospace and/or motor racing industries didn't have this tech already. I believe they've made the UK one of the leaders in carbon fibre tech. I bet they'll be thinking about using it in future.
[how have El Reg still not got a teapot icon?!?!]
Re: Homegrown ceramics
The British Catering Industry Standard Teapot is guaranteed to dribble when poured irrespective of whether it has a lid or not.
And have you checked out the Cadogan teapot?
Re: Homegrown ceramics
Doctor Syntax,
Never heard of the Cadogan teapot before. Now I really want one!
Re: Homegrown ceramics
I am perfectly satisfied with my Wedgwood Hibiscus teapot and other crockery, thank you very much.
https://www.wedgwood.com/en-gb/collections/all-collections/hibiscus/hibiscus-teapot-40003912?srsltid=AfmBOopg35qmkuyXkcf5otWMFLwnpriq31iYEs65DquxuwLk0hRYl3jl
I bought my lot after realising, on retirement that all my home 'drinking vessels' were mismatched mugs, so I splurged on some dishwasher safe posh porcelain. Fortunately I bought mine a year or so before the 20% price rise.
As for tea, if brewed properly it requires neither milk nor sugar. Those are only necessary if the tea has been stewed and is therefore full of obnoxious tannins. I humbly suggest that those who need milk or sugar experiment with different temperatures and lengths of brewing their tea, and decant it, once brewed into a second teapot* so that it does not stew.
*Oh yes, I brew in a stump 'teapot for life' ( https://suki-tea.com/collections/teapots?srsltid=AfmBOooGDzNUsBPRA3NwGXHLN-mpMZse699FixarXjnFgmaxrRQAaQaC ) and then pour from my Wedgwood, we Brits may have lost an empire, but we still have our standards. (Where is the 'I'm a snob' icon when you need it?)
Re: Homegrown ceramics
"Britain is always on the lookout for a better teacup"
For that it appears that we first have to thank a Mr Thomas Frye, the person who put another composite ceramic "on the map": bone china.
Nearly 300 years later Britain appears to have achieved a step change in performance...... (OK ignoring ceramic composite turbine blades)
I like this "white heat of technology" [0] aspect of progress. Not that a tea cup ever had had to survive 1000 C......
[0] First delivered in a party conference speech by former Prime Minister Harold Wilson in 1963.
Re: Homegrown ceramics
Wilson's white heat was more of a white flag - "we'll just buy from the Yanks instead".
Re: Homegrown ceramics - aside heating mugs
Not for the faint hearted:
https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2026/mar/12/you-be-the-judge-should-my-housemate-stop-warming-her-mug-and-then-pouring-the-water-back-into-the-kettle
I'm shocked, truly shocked!
Surely it would be simpler to outsource this and all other military equipment research and procurement to Fisher Price. Their products are known by all parents of small children to be utterly indestuctable and should easily survive hypersonic speeds and explosions. The bright primary colours may take some getting used to for a military more used to muted khakis and greys.
Unfortunately Fisher Price would be like depending on Lockheed Martin for Trident and F35. They are American to the core and owned by Mattel.
But Chad Valley? Hornby? Now we're talking.
Forget missiles. Just scatter Lego bricks on the battlefield. Probably against the Geneva Convention but who takes any notice of that these days?
re "scatter lego bricks"
Yes, but for maximum effect you will need to persuade the opposition to take their boots off first.
I once saw a 2x2 white lego brick embedded in concrete on the roadway of a Greek island. It was the first time I had seen it used as an alternative aggregate.
Lego is for amateurs. Try a 3 pin plug for real pain.
We could just buy containers of Lego and drop them from the planes at the enemy.
Luckily for Denmark that they are such a strong arms industry.
An energy-saving suggestion. Just use the raw material. The heating on re-entry will fire it in flight.
Cover your reentry vehicle in a paste of Weetabix and milk. Heating during ascent and re-entry should bake it into a coating harder than any substance known to man. Weetabixium! Which is 10x stronger than Unobtainium - and then we can leave those giant Smurfs in peace at last.
It was in fact invented in France. They called it Huitheurebix due to the time in the morning when it should be eaten.
£350,000
How do you set up a facility with that? That barely covers salary of a one skilled engineer, their equipment, insurance.
In six months time...
Breaking news.
Cross Manufacturing has been acquired by a US (or Chinese) Tech Giant and all production in the UK will cease immediately. 500 people will lose their jobs as a result of this deal.
They won't say that the Directors have decamped to a tropical island to enjoy their golden parachutes.
SOP for anything that is designed or developed in this country.
Re: In six months time...
No idea why you got the downvote, it's a well-known problem for the UK
Re: No idea why you got the downvote
Thanks for that vote of confidence.
My dad lost his job when Mr Gannex (Harold Wilson) canned the TSR2 and we bought the Phantom F4 instead.
I could list many other technologies that we pioneered that were either canned by Whitehall or given to the USA.
We have sold a few things to the Yanks but they prefer to steal it instead.
Homegrown ceramics
'homegrown ceramics'
Britain is always on the lookout for a better teacup.
(ooo yes, milk, no sugar, thank you)