Mega UK datacenter greenlit, but we still don't know who's moving in
- Reference: 1737723690
- News link: https://www.theregister.co.uk/2025/01/24/uk_mega_datacenter_approved/
- Source link:
The planning application for the site, filed last year by a company called [1]DC01 UK Ltd , was approved by the local authority, Hertsmere Borough Council. If all goes according to plan, facilities at the location are expected to become operational by 2030.
'Hyperscale customer' to take massive datacenter site near London [2]READ MORE
The biz claims that once built, the land will be home to Europe's largest cloud and AI datacenter, with up to two million square feet (about 186,000 m²) of floor space. This compares with 75,000 m² for the Covilhã facility in Portugal, and 50,000 m² for Microsoft's Dublin datacenter in Ireland.
DC01 UK isn't going to build or operate the facility. The company's role is to obtain the planning rights and ensure everything needed for construction is in place. The plot of land is close to the M25 and the A1 main road and adjacent to South Mimms motorway services.
A spokesperson for DC01 UK told The Register last year that it will be up to the ultimate occupier of the site to construct what it needs, which means the full two million square feet will not necessarily be built.
[3]
And the identity of that user is still being kept under wraps for now. The company told us at the time that it was "a known hyperscaler," but the hyperscalers that we asked – AWS, Google, Microsoft, and Meta – all declined to comment.
[4]
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"Since the announcement last September, we've received significant interest and there are active, ongoing discussions that will be finalized in the near future. We will make a further announcement in due course," the spokesperson told us this time, which seems to imply that DC01 UK hasn't actually secured a buyer for the site yet.
It shouldn't have too much difficulty, since the space is located on the outer fringes of London, Europe's largest datacenter market, and the company claims to have proximity to national and international fiber optic routes and a power reservation of 400 MVA from the National Grid locked in (although the spokesperson told us last year that the latter isn't due to be connected until 2029).
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Securing land, getting planning permission, and access to power are said to be the major obstacles in the way of building new bit barns in the UK.
One of the country's major commercial property developers said it would be pumping more investment into new sites if it could only obtain the [7]energy supply needed for those facilities, but that it sometimes faces a wait of several years for local substations to be upgraded in order to increase grid capacity.
[8]UK prepared to throw planning rules out the window for massive datacenters
[9]UK gov report to propose special zones for datacenters, 'AI visas'
[10]Datacenter developer says power issues holding up new builds
[11]'Hyperscale customer' to take massive datacenter site near London
These are issues that the British government wants to address, especially following the announcement of its [12]AI Opportunities Action Plan this month, through which it seeks to boost the country's economy. Measures include the introduction of "AI Growth Zones" where developers will enjoy streamlined planning approvals and accelerated provisioning of power.
This follows on from the decision to designate datacenters as critical national infrastructure (CNI) last year, which as The Register [13]noted at the time , means they are no longer subject to the same planning restrictions as before, allowing developers to more easily override local objections to proposed projects.
"While outline planning permission has been granted, we will, of course, continue to listen to and engage with residents about these exciting plans as more details are firmed up. As I've said before, I'm sure local people will see the massive value this development could bring to our area," said Hertsmere Borough Council leader Jeremy Newmark.
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"The project, which is aligned with the council's vision, is set to deliver hugely significant growth and economic benefits for the area, creating jobs during and after the construction phase, as well as new businesses," he added.
This isn't always the case, however. Some sources suggest that once operational, datacenter projects may create [15]just 30 to 50 permanent positions , while larger facilities may employ up to 200 people, which explains why locals may be less than enthusiastic about a massive site appearing on their doorstep. ®
Get our [16]Tech Resources
[1] https://dc01uk.com/
[2] https://www.theregister.com/2024/09/13/hyperscale_customer_to_take_massive/
[3] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_onprem/front&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=2&c=2Z5PHMzfmiQq7f-id6OB7LAAAAQ8&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D2%26raptor%3Dcondor%26pos%3Dtop%26test%3D0
[4] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_onprem/front&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=4&c=44Z5PHMzfmiQq7f-id6OB7LAAAAQ8&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D4%26raptor%3Dfalcon%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0
[5] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_onprem/front&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=3&c=33Z5PHMzfmiQq7f-id6OB7LAAAAQ8&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D3%26raptor%3Deagle%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0
[6] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_onprem/front&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=4&c=44Z5PHMzfmiQq7f-id6OB7LAAAAQ8&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D4%26raptor%3Dfalcon%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0
[7] https://www.theregister.com/2024/10/29/datacenter_developer_says_power_issues/
[8] https://www.theregister.com/2025/01/13/uk_datacenter_planning_rules/
[9] https://www.theregister.com/2024/10/31/uk_gov_datacenter_zone/
[10] https://www.theregister.com/2024/10/29/datacenter_developer_says_power_issues/
[11] https://www.theregister.com/2024/09/13/hyperscale_customer_to_take_massive/
[12] https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/ai-opportunities-action-plan
[13] https://www.theregister.com/2024/09/17/objections_to_datacenter_builds_cni/
[14] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_onprem/front&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=3&c=33Z5PHMzfmiQq7f-id6OB7LAAAAQ8&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D3%26raptor%3Deagle%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0
[15] https://goodjobsfirst.org/data-centers/
[16] https://whitepapers.theregister.com/
Re: If they've got a 400 MVA grid "reservation" then
Back of envelope calcs using printed global average PUE (1.56) and a generous 0.95 power factor, that's about 2500 Nvidea GB200-NVL72 racks. They would occupy 6750 m2 with quite generous access corridors if raced in one bay and lloads of technical space leftover.
Like you implied crazy.
Re: If they've got a 400 MVA grid "reservation" then
The PUE for a modern DC of that size in the UK is more likely to be about 1.2
Re: If they've got a 400 MVA grid "reservation" then
AI is (apparently) going to put everybody out of a job so there won't be any need for 20,000 homes as everybody will be living in the homeless shelter.
400MW. That is an obscene amount of power
Just because stuff is planned in the UK, it doesn't mean it happens.
cf. Battery plants, space ports, EV factories, much of HS2, tens of thousands of homes, the Oxford/Cambridge railway, Boris's bridge to Northern Ireland (with customs facilities) etc.
It's just Starmer jumping on a trending bandwagon.
If the AI bubble bursts early enough, they may get a big Sainsburys instead.
Re: Just because stuff is planned in the UK, it doesn't mean it happens.
Shell company has links to a local housebuilder, Griggs, so I doubt Plan B involves a supermarket.
Couldn't see anything clearly linking the shell company's personnel to any particular hyperscaler, but in my very modest digging there was the merest, most breathless hint of a possibly, maybe link to Google UK.
Re: they may get a big Sainsburys instead
Nah.
More like one of those mega logistics barns that you see alongside roads like the M1 and A14 run by 'Culina, Great Bear' or worse, Amazon.
Either way, it won't take all the power and water available from the locals.
Re: Sainsburys
Er… probably not.
Todays business news.
From Companies House a previous name is HILFIELD BATTERY STORAGE LIMITED
A bit of further poking around reveals that they were blocked from building a solar farm in what appears to be much the same area: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c03d83jyekwo
That makes sense. Wonder if they'll start with a big shed fitted with a massively oversized set of batteries and a load of panels on top, and get around to the data part later/never?
Last big UK datacentre development I saw was on a former industrial manufacturing site where there were already multiple grid ties plus data connectivity already available. Greenfield site originally planned for a solar farm don't have that connectivity or same level of grid access, so it might support 400MW but does it have the reliability?
Greenfield sites are best left green and growing food. Neither electricity nor AI are nutritions.
Britain hasn't been self-sufficient in food for about 175 years and currently produces only 60% of the food it consumes. It only manages that through high-input agricultural practices and subsidies. The environmental challenges - climate and water as well as the loss of biodiversity - are only getting worse.
There is an argument that enclosed, vertical farming is ultimately going to be a more reliable source of cheaper food and that the land area freed up would be better used to generate the additional energy required. I think it's too early to say whether that will ultimately pan out - and if so, to what extent (wheat production on a large scale might be a bit of a challenge), but I don't think we should rule out a more industrial approach to agriculture if there are overall environmental benefits.
There's certainly more chance of a potential upside than from concreting over 85 acres of Green Belt (according to [1]Essex Live ) for the sole purpose of burning money.
[1] https://www.essexlive.news/news/local-news/hertfordshire-news-new-data-centre-9517922
Re:- enclosed, vertical farming
I invested in one of those. Underground in East London.
Went bust.
Ah well…
Why the obfuscation?
What sort of legitimate operation creates a shell just to obtain the planning consent, hiding the construction as a seperate entity and also the ultimate occupier?
Any normal company investing at that scale would usually be open about it.
Re: Why the obfuscation?
Come now. Some people are just so cynical and can never see the positives in such initiatives. There is one ... somewhere ...
Re: Why the obfuscation?
Two options (others will exist):
1) A shell company reserves the option to build, but if cancelled there's no blowback to the brand of the ultimate sponsor
2) Get your planning permission for a fashionable bit barn on green field, and when/if it falls through then it'll be far easier to get consent for the next most profitable option, be that housing or (less likely) warehouses.
Re: Why the obfuscation?
I rather think they found themselves left with a site on which they'd had their previous development blocked (see my post above) and now wonder what to do with it. As any developer will tell you, a site with planning permission is more valuable than one without. Getting planning and selling it on is fairly common practice in the property industry and as DCs adjacent to the M 25 which is where the site happens to be, what better sort of permission could there be?
Re: Why the obfuscation?
Maybe it's a three character agency belonging to the five eyes thing moving in, and don't want to advertise the fact ?
Need the server space for some high-level snooping on stuff
Re: Why the obfuscation?
They might.... just have a few members of Parliament in their pocket. That practice goes back to the time of Guy Fawkes if not Henry VIII
Re: Why the obfuscation?
Disney, when acquiring the land for DIsneyWorld.
https://medium.com/knowledge-stew/how-walt-disney-secretly-bought-the-land-for-walt-disney-world-47669e0cba54
Watch out for Nkoreans
They have a history of occupying data warehouses in the US. Russia has a history of investing in solar operations as well.
If they've got a 400 MVA grid "reservation" then
..that's about 20,000 new build homes that can't be supplied, purely so the wild fantasy of AI can be indulged.