News: 1736775372

  ARM Give a man a fire and he's warm for a day, but set fire to him and he's warm for the rest of his life (Terry Pratchett, Jingo)

UK unveils plans to mainline AI into the veins of the nation

(2025/01/13)


Britain's government is adopting all 50 recommendations made by a venture capitalist to use AI to drive economic recovery, without even acknowledging the resulting energy challenge this strategy likely poses.

Under the [1]AI Opportunities Action Plan , announced Monday, the administration claims that fully embracing the technology will boost productivity by 1.5 percent a year, gains said to be worth up to £47 billion ($57 billion) each year.

UK prepared to throw planning rules out the window for massive datacenters [2]READ MORE

In an unprecedented move, Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer said he will take forward [3]guidance set out by Matt Clifford , a [4]tech entrepreneur hired in 2024 to advise government on how AI could kickstart economic expansion.

The advice includes setting up "AI Growth Zones" with streamlined planning processes to expedite the building of more datacenters, beefing up national compute capacity with a new AI supercomputer, and the creation of a new National Data Library to "unlock" the value of public data in supporting AI development.

The government also talked up £14 billion in fresh investments from three companies – Vantage Data Centers, Nscale, and Kyndryl – to help build the local AI infrastructure. A number of US tech firms had already confirmed their intention to [5]expand local data facilities in Britain last year.

[6]

However, this additional AI infrastructure will need power - and there are already issues with getting electricity to proposed datacenter sites. The "AI Growth Zones", we're told, will give them "better access to the energy grid," according to today's announcement, but where will the energy itself come from?

[7]

[8]

Last year, the CEO of Britain's National Grid was already [9]warning that datacenter power consumption was on track to grow 500 percent over the next decade. And a recent report claimed that Americans face a [10]70 percent hike in their electricity bills by 2030 unless extra capacity is added to satisfy AI's thirst for power.

UK industrial energy prices are already the [11]highest in the world , according to the Institute of Economic Affairs.

[12]

Perhaps recognizing there might be a latent problem, the government says it will set up a dedicated "AI Energy Council" chaired by the Science and Energy Secretaries. This will work with energy companies "to understand the energy demands and challenges" of its AI plans.

The government made no reference to solving the problem. We asked the Department for Science, Innovation & Technology (DSIT) if it has any plans for new capacity in the pipeline, and await a response with interest.

In recent years, local planning departments have declined datacenter planning applications for [13]lack of available power , as one of the UK's major developers highlighted last year. With the "AI Growth Zones," the government seemingly has no problem with overriding concerns from local authorities.

[14]

"The announcements today largely build on those from last year, both in terms of AI infrastructure investment and government initiatives to boost AI pilots and further conversation around critical issues," said TechMarketView Principal Analyst Simon Baxter.

[15]UK prepared to throw planning rules out the window for massive datacenters

[16]UK government pledges law against sexually explicit deepfakes

[17]Apple shrugs off BBC complaint with promise to 'further clarify' AI content

[18]Looming energy crunch makes future uncertain for datacenters

"But creating more datacenters will not necessarily lead to higher AI usage in the UK. Certainly, when it comes to the use of AI in public services, there are no clear timelines on how quickly the technology can be implemented, and there is a risk that the impact of AI may be far less than expected."

Baxter also warned that public sector budgets are set to be even tighter from 2026 onward so most departments and agencies will be desperate to see early gains. And if they don't, they may well struggle to justify continued investment. Clear examples of any returns public departments are achieving from AI are so far missing, he noted.

The plans for a new supercomputer to drive the government's AI plans are also puzzling as one of the new Labour government's early announcements after being elected last year was the [19]cancellation of an £800 million ($1 billion) exascale supercomputer project at Edinburgh University launched by the previous government.

The Register asked DSIT if this was a reinstatement of that project or a different one, and will let readers know when further details emerge.

"As for building more supercomputers to boost public compute capacity 20-fold and the announcement of the National Data Library, there are a lot of details lacking regarding the timelines involved," Baxter commented.

"Again, questions have to be asked as to how much such actions will move the needle on achieving that goal of a 1.5 percent productivity boost in the short term."

Starmer claimed that "our plan will make Britain the world leader" in AI, a piece of pure hyperbole given that almost all the action in AI is happening in the US or China, and even British success stories such as [20]DeepMind are owned by foreign companies.

In contrast, Steve Brazier, founder and former CEO at Canalys told the analyst firm's Channels Forum last year that Europe has already [21]missed the technology boat , and every office worker in the region is paying a €100-a-month "tax" to American companies for a right to work.

"And with the arrival of AI, that €100 a month is simply going to go further up," he claimed. ®

Get our [22]Tech Resources



[1] https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/ai-opportunities-action-plan

[2] https://www.theregister.com/2025/01/13/uk_datacenter_planning_rules/

[3] https://www.theregister.com/2024/10/31/uk_gov_datacenter_zone/

[4] https://www.matthewclifford.com/

[5] https://www.theregister.com/2024/10/15/uk_datacenter_investment/

[6] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_software/aiml&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=2&c=2Z4VGu9JudNbAEDmQc2y4jAAAAAg&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D2%26raptor%3Dcondor%26pos%3Dtop%26test%3D0

[7] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_software/aiml&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=4&c=44Z4VGu9JudNbAEDmQc2y4jAAAAAg&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D4%26raptor%3Dfalcon%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0

[8] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_software/aiml&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=3&c=33Z4VGu9JudNbAEDmQc2y4jAAAAAg&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D3%26raptor%3Deagle%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0

[9] https://www.theregister.com/2024/03/27/ceo_of_uks_national_grid/

[10] https://www.theregister.com/2024/11/22/ai_hike_energy_bills/

[11] https://iea.org.uk/were-number-one-in-unaffordable-electricity/

[12] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_software/aiml&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=4&c=44Z4VGu9JudNbAEDmQc2y4jAAAAAg&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D4%26raptor%3Dfalcon%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0

[13] https://www.theregister.com/2024/10/29/datacenter_developer_says_power_issues/

[14] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_software/aiml&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=3&c=33Z4VGu9JudNbAEDmQc2y4jAAAAAg&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D3%26raptor%3Deagle%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0

[15] https://www.theregister.com/2025/01/13/uk_datacenter_planning_rules/

[16] https://www.theregister.com/2025/01/09/uk_government_promises_law_against_deepfake_smut/

[17] https://www.theregister.com/2025/01/07/apple_responds_bbc_complaint/

[18] https://www.theregister.com/2025/01/06/energy_crunch_datacenters/

[19] https://www.theregister.com/2024/08/05/axe_exascale_uk_edinburgh/

[20] https://deepmind.google/

[21] https://www.theregister.com/2025/01/08/channel_stands_corrected/

[22] https://whitepapers.theregister.com/



B ritish S upercomputing

Peter Prof Fox

Too much focus on Trump and Musk being totally potty without spotting some BS closer to home.

This is what you get

Like a badger

When your science minister knows precisely nothing about science, either academically or through their employment experience.

Re: This is what you get

Anonymous Coward

"Mathematicians stand on each others' shoulders and computer scientists stand on each others' toes." - a Richard Hamming quote in the days before AI had been created. But computer scientists these days are gradually being replaced by AI (icon).

Stumpy

Yet more proof (if any were needed) that the set of lackwits we have in Government at present are on the ropes, panicking and throwing any old shit at the wall to see if it'll stick and help them out of the hole.

abend0c4

As opposed to the former set?

The political movement that led to Brexit (and indeed Trump) seems to have purged from government and its orbit anyone who has a clue how things actually work and replaced them with a bunch of chancers who cling to their childish belief that wishing will make it so.

Not that we haven't had crises before, but in the past reason has eventually prevailed. Now I'm not so sure: I see no sign the electorate is going to abandon its taste for fantasy. politics.

Mike Pellatt

This is what happens when politicians and political parties promise increasingly undeliverable stuff to get elected.

Like a badger

"This is what happens when politicians and political parties promise increasingly undeliverable stuff to get elected."

Surely the blame lies on those who believe them? Whilst I don't excuse the politicos, the underlying problem is that they're just playing to the gallery of a public wanting services like Denmark and taxes like Chad.

Other than the outstandingly stupid (perhaps 5% of the population) anyone will agree that if you want better public services you need to pay more for them, but when it comes to voting it seems that a good proportion of the 95% are willing to suspend their logical faculties and vote for lying idiots. As it happens, the current lot are a whole lot more honest and well intentioned than the carousel of thieves that we've had for the previous decade or more, but they still had to make mendacious promises on tax to get elected, and even then won only because sufficient would be Conservative voters withheld their vote in disgust at the Tories.

Doctor Syntax

There isn't much choice. I suppose it's too much to hope for a party to just promise to do its best* to make sense of events as they unfold. It's setting out to do specific things that causes the trouble.

* And backs that up by having capable, intelligent candidates.

ChrisElvidge

sed 's/la/fu/'

steviebuk

Problem is, the Tories put us in that hole. Much like Trump, they ran up a MASSIVE debt and hid it from everyone.

When did the public consultation happen?

heyrick

I ask because, not covered in this article, is - yet again - giving access to supposedly anonymised NHS data. [1]https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2025/jan/12/mainlined-into-uks-veins-labour-announces-huge-public-rollout-of-ai

(no, I don't trust a government that whole heartedly adopts all of the recommendations of a venture capitalist)

[1] https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2025/jan/12/mainlined-into-uks-veins-labour-announces-huge-public-rollout-of-ai

Re: When did the public consultation happen?

Andy The Hat

' the creation of a new National Data Library to "unlock" the value of public data in supporting AI development.'

That statement blatantly says public data will aggregated and sold to AI systems. It does nothing to suggest any level of privacy or opt-in for the use of data so why do we need public consultation as, obviously, if you have nothing to hide why would you worry ...?

Surely this shows how incompetent the Government are ...

What could go wrong?

Jamie Jones

"Venture Capitalist" and "tech entrepreneur".

I know El Reg was baiting us the way they used those terms in the article, but what the hell, I'll bite...

Argggggggh, I mean, arrrrrghh.

Sorry, that's all. I'm preaching to the choir here anyway, and I need a piss!

Matt Clifford is no entrepreneur

Fazal Majid

He started an incubator, hardly qualifies as an entrepreneur. Seems more like a wheeler-dealer than anything. Wonder what his family background looks like.

Re: Matt Clifford is no entrepreneur

Anonymous Coward

Can't say for the family, but seems he hit the big time by riding the coat tails of that drip Cameron:

https://www.politico.eu/article/matt-clifford-britain-powerful-technology-adviser-artificial-intelligence/

(Courtesy of Wikipedia)

What a total waste

Irongut

Oh sorry I forgot this will line the pockets of several backers and their political lap dogs ensuring their kids can go to the best schools.

So it's not a total waste after all.

Anonymous Coward

Pissup meet Brewery. Brewery, pissup.

Fuckwits.

AI is mostly bullshit

Fonant

I hope the government is thinking about pattern-finding and pattern-matching AI, and not LLM bullshit-generation.

I fear a tsunami of bullshit, otherwise. Perhaps even rolling power cuts: we're already close to maxing out grid capacity at certain times of peak electrical demand.

Re: AI is mostly bullshit

prandeamus

Good point about AI not being exactly the same as generative AI. Alas, it was ChatGPT and its friends who grabbed the headlines, so the two are basically as one in the public consciousness, I fear.

Re: AI is mostly bullshit

steviebuk

True, the only use for ChatGPT is to give me a very rough idea of how to do a powershell script (knowing full well it will be mostly wrong) but at least ChatGPT doesn't insult me for asking unlike StackOverflow.

The only other 2 uses is commenting code when lazy and telling me what a bit of code actually does because I, again, don't want to be insulted by the folks of StackOverflow.

But, the government don't appear to understand how power hungry these LLMs are. Its OK, idiot Starmer might give China back the building of the nuclear power station. China def won't put in a backdoor for the time it all goes to shit so they can make the reactor go pop. They def haven't already done this (as has been seen in the news) with America's infrastructure.

Starmer, just focus on managing the decline.

Tron

If the lights go out, Starmer's motley crew will follow very quickly afterwards.

The AI trend will fizzle out after a tonne of public money has been wasted on it. It's what governments do. Private companies will pocket the cash and exit, stage right, quietly, when it all comes to nothing. Standard form for the UK.

The government are just trying to buy some positive publicity as Brexit Britain is too broken for them to fix and the natives are getting restless.

They have a fall guy - Clifford - for when it fails, but it won't save them.

I believe Boris owns the copyright to the hollow promise, 'our plan will make Britain the world leader'.

Brazier is largely correct, but AI is no benefit, and not worth the extra cash.

Anonymous Coward

Keep chasing third place for right-wing tripe, behind Reform and the Tories. At least you haven't convinced the voters to cut you out of selling out to the corporate aristocracy yet.

Britons: is the detection of potholes the problem, or the fixing of them?

ComputerSays_noAbsolutelyNo

"Mr Starmer hopes to use AI to boost efficiency in the public sector from education to detecting potholes."

https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-01-14/keir-starmer-lays-out-bid-for-ai-in-public-sector/104813444

Re: Britons: is the detection of potholes the problem, or the fixing of them?

Spazturtle

It must be the detection, as when people spray paint a swastika or racial slur over the pot hole they come out and cut the section of road out and replace it next day.

Re: Britons: is the detection of potholes the problem, or the fixing of them?

Mike Pellatt

You mean they come along, throw some blacktop over it, roll it once or twice (maybe) and then run away. Like they do for every other pothole.

Re: Britons: is the detection of potholes the problem, or the fixing of them?

Anonymous Coward

If they want to detect potholes they just need to find Herefordshire on a map. It's the only county where you can detect the border when blindfold in a car (best not done as a driver).

Re: Britons: is the detection of potholes the problem, or the fixing of them?

HuBo

And a happy 10ᵗʰ Anniversary to [1]Wanksy ... May there be many more before his inspirational artistry is shabbily outsourced to genAI-driven Robo-Wanksies of the hot-dog & buns brigade!

[1] https://www.theverge.com/2015/5/2/8535259/penis-pothole-activism-wanksy-england

Bought & paid for

rgjnk

Yet more policy that only makes sense through the lens of someone getting what they paid for.

A lot of it going around - no clear national interest for it but *someone* is going to make a stack off it and there seem to be plenty willing to help it happen.

Icon for your wallet getting lifted to pay for it all.

Zippy´s Sausage Factory

Under the AI Opportunities Action Plan, announced Monday, the administration claims that fully embracing the technology will boost productivity by 1.5 percent a year, gains said to be worth up to £47 billion ($57 billion) each year.

How much was HS2 supposed to add to the economy each year? And look how well that's turned out!

Mike Pellatt

I've got news for you. It's not being built now. Well, no enough of it to be actually of much use. So freight, stopping and city-city trains will carry on sharing the same track. Except between the midlands and London. Which is not a lot of use

Anonymous Coward

Yep but HS2 was a Tory idea to line the pockets or someone's mates.

"Under the AI Opportunities Action Plan, announced Monday, the administration claims that fully embracing the technology will boost productivity by 1.5 percent a year, gains said to be worth up to £47 billion ($57 billion) each year."

I call bullshit on that figure.

If you were to argue "But we can use it more for reports". Yes, they won't be accurate and all that will happen is you're get grifter directors, already overpaid and incompetant. Still getting the same pay and using AI to do all their reports for them and spending the rest of the day playing golf.

Victor Sert

The last paragraph is baiting fear of missing out.

It would be more informative to compare how AI is and can be used across the Atlantic.

In US, anything goes conditional on your legal budget.

In exchange for a fee you pay, all your data is now theirs, for an ephemeral benefit to be realized somewhere, somewhen.

In EU, any mention of AI in a funding proposal triples the vetting, where you need to carefully show that training data is secured, results are reproducible, and harm is defined in the context of the application (as it should).

The 100$/month is the tax vendors now charge to desperately recoup their datacenter investments (see recent Microsoft dark pattern of increasing subscription by 40% for the pleasure). It is not a function of availability or market demand.

LLMs are available open source and for free, even on CPU. No tax needed.

A desperate government grasping at straws

Anonymous Coward

Keir should concentrate on just keeping the lights on at this point, instead of committing to building vast data centres that will consume power which the UK has precious little capacity to provide.

The example AI use case mentioned in his speech gives an idea of just how out of touch the government is....

"The plan also gives other examples for how AI could be used - for example to inspect roads and spot potholes around the country."

Councils know exactly where the damn potholes are when claims from angry motorists arrive in their inbox for car repairs! Locating them is not the issue, it's getting them fixed that is the problem.

Dead cert

Pete 2

> a risk that the impact of AI may be far less than expected.

If the government gets involved we can upgrade that from an expectation to a certainty.

"Hello ChatGPT, my name is Kier. How can a government rapidly expand it's AI thingies?"

Hi Kier. I think you should award a huge consulting contract to OpenAI. I can arrange that for you, for a small fee

such a professional statement

Valeyard

nothing like a fucking heroin addiction reference released from government office

RJW

Theres no way we can meet our net zero carbon plans if we allow AI data centers to be built in the UK or anywhere.

We should put a stop to AI until it can be implemented without using so much computing power and energy. There should only a few AI centers for research until the energy issue is sorted.

It's crazy how the Government has jumped on the AI bandwagon. More waste of tax payers money, when there's more urgent things to spend our tax payers money on like sorting out social care.

Fazal Majid

Meta, the smallest of the FAANGs, will spend $26B this year on AI data centers. The idea the perennially bankrupt UK government (or any other European government, or even the EU) can play with the big boys is completely delusional. It would make a lot more sense to fund a few millions’ worth of PhDs at Cambridge to find ways to train AI more efficiently without the insane Capex.

Doctor Syntax

How many other ways did they consider to spend the equivalent budget to better effect? (Rhetorical question, does not need an answer.)

we won't get fooled again (but we are)

hammarbtyp

Does anyone remember when blockchain was going to solve everything?....well, here we go again....

Tories

Anonymous Coward

were fucking awful but this is just stupid. Not only moving to using AI but also partnering with China. Look at Chinese human rights abuse, why partner with them? Look at their abuse of the Belt and Road system.

It was already being used at the DWP I believe to decide if people should get benefits or not and had to be stopped because it just pretty much saying no to everyone.

We used it in a meeting, it took notes. It then, in those notes said I said something that was never actually said.

Years or even only a year later that could be used in court "Mr Jones said this while on a Teams meeting. He denies ever saying it but CoPilot said he did so it must be true. On that note, send him to 20 without parol".

Its all fucked up.

Starmer needs to be replaced. He's just a posh lawyer who, apparently, has never really been interested in politcs. Have they never seen I, Daniel Blake. Not AI related but something similar will happen with AI.

"Why did Mrs Jones die?" Oh because Ted used CoPilot to summerise her e-mail. The problem is it totally missed the part where it said she was vunerable and really needed support and Ted never bothered to check. Starmer told us we HAVE to use all this AI shit.

Welcome to the Zoo!