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  ARM Give a man a fire and he's warm for a day, but set fire to him and he's warm for the rest of his life (Terry Pratchett, Jingo)

Smart homes may be a bright idea, just not for the dim bulbs who live in 'em

(2024/10/14)


Opinion Smart homes aren't smart. Simultaneously sinister and stupid, maybe, but not smart. We have been sold a pup, a nice shiny pup hyped as both miraculous and inevitable. It is neither. From the simplest appliance to the most sophisticated, they steal what they want and deny what we need.

Let's start with smart light bulbs. The light bulb is the oldest, the simplest and the most revolutionary electrical appliance ever invented. Plug it in, turn it on: let there be light. Smart light bulbs improve on this in just one way, you can sit back and say the words like God himself did back in the day instead of mashing the controls with your clod fingers like a peasant. Well, OK, why not? And you still just plug it in, right?

Smart TVs are spying on everyone [1]READ MORE

Nope. You have to download an app from a company you've never heard of, and create an account. You plug in your light bulb, and wait for it to start flashing like a maniac trying to attract landing aircraft. You "discover" it with the app, if you're lucky, then give the company you never heard of your home Wi-Fi password. Then, again with luck, you link the app to your home assistant. For your own sanity, you dare not ask why any of this is necessary.

That sanity will be lost three years later, when the bulb dies in spasms of flickering and you have to repeat all that with a new one. You haven't used the app in three years, but the password reminder process doesn't work. You try to delete everything and start again, but your smart home controller refuses to unlink from the old account while only discovering the ghosts of bulbs burned out long ago. You are stuck in a room with a migraine-inducing strobe, no diagnostics, multiple apps lying to you, and the gates holding back the madness are popping their bolts.

Ask me how I know. Ask me why I haven't dared to change my home automation Wi-Fi SSID password for a decade. Ask me these things only if you can handle a grown-up wailing like a lost child.

[2]

Moving on to the most sophisticated household appliance, the smart TV. Unlike the light bulb, lots of people have called TV dumb from the day it was invented, but that's cultural snobbery in the face of astonishing technology that extended human perception across time and space at the turn of a knob. Once again, you plugged it in, set it up, and it did what you wanted.

[3]

[4]

It all went wrong as George Orwell said of the telescreens in Nineteen Eighty-Four, when television went two-way. His telescreens could not be disconnected, pushed propaganda while watching everyone and feeding their behavior back to the Thought Police. Smart TVs demand connections, push adverts, and feed behavioral information by the megabyte back to data brokers and who knows where else. Nobody knew when or what the telescreens were watching, multiplying the crushing sense of lack of control that kept citizens powerless. There's the thing.

You can [5]read how disturbingly prescient Orwell was with his technology, and how disturbingly cogent the [6]latest report is about what's happening now – only if you're comfortable with the words "mushrooming" and "nightmare."

[7]

None of this is needed for a smart home. You don't need to send your Wi-Fi password anywhere, let alone mystery companies in totalitarian states – use Bluetooth to configure stuff locally. (Tip: the new Philips Hue bulbs do this. They’re hubless and app-less, and auto-pair with Alexa without snaffling secrets. Not that you'd know this from experts on YouTube or most retail sites.)

[8]Smart TVs are spying on everyone

[9]Future Roku TVs may inject tailored ads into anything and everything when you pause

[10]UK lays down fresh legislation banning crummy default device passwords

[11]Vast botnet hijacks smart TVs for prime-time cybercrime

That said, someone is paying to capture your security anyway. You don't need a network of privacy leeches to watch TV. It's all operating on the borderline of legality; how exactly does the right to repair work if your technology depends on a server you can't emulate that runs in a totalitarian state on the far side of the world?

Cars have emission standards and governments have mandated the sensors, protocols and agencies to monitor and control this. Consumer smart appliances could have their own connectivity rules, demanding disclosure and ways to check and control. There's no technical problem with that. It's even possible to envision a public or private service built around VPN techniques to report back to users who’s watching them and what can be done about it.

Until then, we will neither truly own the devices we buy, nor truly control the private spaces into which we pay to put them. We need to put our fingers back on the controls like peasants, just the revolting kind. Until that enlightened thinking catches on, though, makers of large screen TVs and LED light bulbs will be happy to keep us in the dark. ®

Get our [12]Tech Resources



[1] https://www.theregister.com/2024/10/09/smart_tv_spy_on_viewers/

[2] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_onprem/personaltech&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=2&c=2ZwzrxR54Ytz0ztFCF7XkCQAAABM&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D2%26raptor%3Dcondor%26pos%3Dtop%26test%3D0

[3] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_onprem/personaltech&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=4&c=44ZwzrxR54Ytz0ztFCF7XkCQAAABM&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D4%26raptor%3Dfalcon%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0

[4] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_onprem/personaltech&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=3&c=33ZwzrxR54Ytz0ztFCF7XkCQAAABM&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D3%26raptor%3Deagle%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0

[5] https://www.sparknotes.com/lit/1984/quotes/symbol/the-telescreens/

[6] https://www.theregister.com/2024/10/09/smart_tv_spy_on_viewers/

[7] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_onprem/personaltech&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=4&c=44ZwzrxR54Ytz0ztFCF7XkCQAAABM&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D4%26raptor%3Dfalcon%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0

[8] https://www.theregister.com/2024/10/09/smart_tv_spy_on_viewers/

[9] https://www.theregister.com/2024/04/17/roku_tv_ad_patent/

[10] https://www.theregister.com/2024/04/29/uk_lays_password_legislation/

[11] https://www.theregister.com/2024/01/18/bigpanzi_botnet_smart_tvs/

[12] https://whitepapers.theregister.com/



"Ask me how I know."

Anonymous Coward

lol. That preceding paragraph built with such a swell of emotion, it had to be personal

I strayed into this IOT hellscape briefly

YourmUMmyface

All true, what the author writes. If anything, he is a little kind. He omitted to mention that many of these devices run on 2.4.GHz Wifi. Not all routers like that and my iPhone hotspot doesn't as it knocks speeds of internet back 15 years from 5 to 2.4.

Even AppleHome approved devices that costs 2 times as much use it. It is so slow. Try streaming 1080 over that. Forget continuous streams tiled on a separate display. The best solution for me is concealed wired controlled on a separate private internal network by headless Pi4/5 on the back of the tele.The CCTV network doesnt touch the internet - ever. None of my smart device do.

Also, many IOT devices use the Wifi and a background process app(!) on your phone to log data streams and perform activities, like Smart timers. Lose the Wifi, and the smart device is a plastic brick burning power. So you need Zigbee or something like that which runs without a network. But even in that area there are tons of Charlatans touting gear that hasn't implemented the newest verison so you are stuck with an old system that feels so outdated, clunky and unreliable. Never would you trust your ladies in the grow to this gear. We stick with long-tested gear like digital timers that have displays, sensors, controls onboard and costs a third the price and rarely fail.

It is a minefield and basically forget anything you can get from Argos or Curry's. The risk is way too high and the cost on network - even with a dual router - is such that have more than a few of them crashes many a network.

Abrilliant article that I will reference in future

Pascal Monett

It says everything it needs to say about all that "smart" malarky that I never did and never will trust.

I'm not handicapped. I can get my fucking ass off of the fucking couch and flick a switch. The rest of the world doesn't need to know about it, thank you.

Anonymous Coward

Back in the day I had one of those IP cameras. It was a nifty little thing. I logged into the web interface on the wired connection and set up the WiFi and network (or I could leave it wired). I then had it FTP pictures to another computer. Nice and easy with no internet required (no gateway or DNS configured which I know isn't fool proof). I'm pretty sure it had hard coded credentials I couldn't change but that didn't matter because it wasn't on the internet. Lasted me a good few years that. I tried to get a replacement with the same features and no connecting to some server somewhere and so on a few years back. I had more chance of finding a unicorn. The same goes for any smart home stuff now. It's all connect to this and connect to that, set an account up here and download this app. Some of the stuff you can't properly access or control from a PC.

Luckily, if you have a bit of electronics and basic programming knowledge you can create your own "smart" devices/home with something like a Raspberry Pi and have absolute control over them and it's a lot of fun tinkering about with stuff. The best part is that even if you don't have a clue a quick search will find you full instructions on how to build and program them plus it's cheap as chips (pre-2020).

Andy Mac

I used to have this naive idea of what the smart home could be. You’d buy a server appliance, i.e. a home hub, and plug it into your router. And then all your “smart” devices would work with this home hub using open protocols. No need for third party services and subscriptions.

Hahaha, oh mercy.

Piro

Best you can do is Home Assistant. There's an image for Raspberry Pi.

If someone's written an integration for Home Assistant, you're doing OK.

If something needs a subscription or relies on external (remote) services to function, it's an absolute no go.

Anonymous Coward

I've got some Tapo plugs. There is a way to control them via Python however you still have to use the companies servers to do it which means setting up accounts and so on. Integration doesn't always get you out of the company ecosystem.

Piro

Nasty. All the stuff I've got is locally controlled, and the house I'm building will be wired for KNX.

I have remotely controllable sockets, but they're ZigBee and I use Home Assistant to talk to them through my Hue Bridge. No sub, no internet connection required, and the wifi could even be down.

Dimmable

James Anderson

I dipped a toe into this swamp when I wanted some dimmable ceiling lights. Bought some top of the range ones and surrendered my wi-fi password to some random web site and lo I could dim the lights and select the colour. For about a week. Than had to go through the whole initialise program again.

Ditched these for some bottom of the line cheapos from the local Chinese* which came with Thier own remote control and worked as soon as they were plugged in, and, have been working ever since.

* Not a restaurant! Spain has numerous warehouse size stores where Chinese manufacturers unload excess stock. May as well buy your cheap Chinese stuff direct from the Chinese.

Local Bytes

John Robson

Use stuff that you control the data flow.

Almost all of the stuff on my HA is running tasmota or shelly, both of which are completely locally controlled.

But it's not "smart" it's just reacting to what it's been told to do - the lights are still switch operated, albeit that switch is now a little more complex than it used to be.

Doctor Syntax

The word "Smart" applied to any object is a warning. Take heed of it.

Not that you'd know this from experts on YouTube or most retail sites

Gene Cash

I was browsing wi-fi thermostats once, and I looked behind sign on the door saying 'Beware of the Leopard” and one turned out to have a documented open-source local-only protocol. I can't remember how I stumbled on it, but it was pure luck.

Of course the app for it didn't use this, but it was a day's work to knock one up, especially as I didn't care how good it looked.

Of course it also eventually died after several years and that company was nowhere to be seen.

Of course I bought another wi-fi thermostat, this time by Honeywell, and after 6 months the app was upgraded and started deciding it needed to delete all my schedules and re-set-up my device from scratch every morning. Now it's been reset to the point it no longer knows the wi-fi password and is just a dumb thermostat.

And of course, I'll never buy another Honeywell device again.

Now I have my own Raspberry Pi managing the garage door. When I leave, I break a beam and the Pi closes the door a minute later.

When I come home, my phone notices when I turn the last turn home, and asks the Pi to open the door. When I drive in, I break the beam and a minute later, the Pi closes the door. The phone then interrogates the bike's odometer via Bluetooth, figures out which one I'm riding by which bike answers[1], and sends this to my PC, which logs it in a maintenance spreadsheet. It then scans the spreadsheet for any items that are past due, and sends these back to the phone, which logs it in my to-do app.

This makes it a cinch to keep up with coolant/oil level checks, chain lubing, and oil changes.

[1] except for my 2007 FJR-1300, where I just type the number in the app

X10

munnoch

A lot of my lights are controlled by X10 modules. Various cron and at scripts schedule the lights to go on and off according to lighting up time with the actual communication done through heyu and a usb gateway. Neighbours once remarked that my lights go on at the same time every day -- not exactly.... The original home automation protocol, still going after how many decades? But now getting almost impossible to source modules so once my stash is exhausted I'll have quite the upgrade on my hands.

The problem with all of these Smart/IoT devices is the juxtaposition of something that ought to be highly durable -- a display screen, a light bulb (LED ones at least), a washing machine -- with something that is utterly ephemeral -- the app, the cloud service, the firmware updates. When the ephemeral bit croaks the whole device becomes e-waste despite the durable part having another 90% of its usable life left. This is what govts and regulators should be addressing. Products like Sky Glass or Freely simply should not be permitted to exist. Either make the two parts entirely discrete components with their own lifecycles or force the manufacturers to deposit a large proportion of their income from the product in escrow to fund keeping the device alive and fully functional. In other industries its called unbundling. You can't force a customer to buy multiple services/products in order to get access to just one. I don't live in hope...

One snitch replaces another

b0llchit

...and auto-pair with Alexa without snaffling secrets...

Alexa? Are you sure? That always listening device Alexa snapping up your private conversations Alexa device?

Louis Rossman makes an excellent point

Neil Barnes

"If it has to connect to a server either to operate, or requires connection to a network to configure, then you don't own it."

He is one hundred percent correct... and as such, if it needs such bullshit, I won't buy it.

Hands well sat upon, wallet tightly shut

Detective Emil

The light switches around here were installed over 20 years ago. They still work. (Which is more than I can say about too many (dumb) LED bulbs that claimed an 18,000 hour life. But that’s another story.)

The philosopher's treatment of a question is like the treatment of an illness.
-- Wittgenstein.