News: 1726597808

  ARM Give a man a fire and he's warm for a day, but set fire to him and he's warm for the rest of his life (Terry Pratchett, Jingo)

Lebanon: At least nine dead, thousands hurt after Hezbollah pagers explode

(2024/09/17)


Lebanon says at least nine people, including an eight-year-old girl, were killed today after pagers used by Hezbollah members exploded across the country. Israel has been blamed.

The Mid-East nation's health minister Firass Abiad [1]added more than 2,750 people were injured, over 200 critically, after the devices reportedly heated up before exploding. Mojtaba Amani, Iran's ambassador to the country, was also wounded, it's said.

The Lebanese Red Cross [2]has deployed 130 ambulances and more than 500 EMTs to deal with the aftermath. It has issued an urgent call for blood donors in the country.

[3]

A representative of Hezbollah, an Iran-backed terror organization that has significant power in Lebanon, told Al Jazeera “pagers belonging to employees of various Hezbollah units and institutions exploded.”

[4]

[5]

[6]Video footage of the blasts suggests the pagers were rigged with fast-acting explosives. Some assumed the devices had their lithium-ion batteries shorted somehow, by software or a hardware mechanism, causing them to blow up, though we doubt that happened as that would result in a slow process with smoke, sparks, and flames.

Earlier in the year, Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah warned the organization to stop using smartphones as these could be compromised and advised switching to pagers.

[7]

Today Hezbollah directly accused Israel of causing the explosions. To us, if that is indeed the case, it appears the devices were intercepted and packed with explosives, either remote detonated or timed somehow, in a physical supply chain style attack.

[8]Pager hack faxed things up properly, again, and again, and again

[9]Israel plans 'Cyber-Dome' to defeat digital attacks from Iran and others

[10]Google pulls Hezbollah YouTube channel after we told them about the drone ads

[11]Food robots delivering bombs? Oregon State campus shut down by 'prank'

It wouldn't be the first time this kind of thing has happened. In 1996, Israeli intelligence agents [12]killed Hamas' chief bomb maker Yahya Ayyash by implanting explosives in his cellphone and detonating it during a call.

As post-Snowden leaks [13]have shown , it's perfectly easy for governments to intercept technology purchases and add software or whatever else they like. But to do this on such a large scale indicates an unprecedented intelligence coup.

Hezbollah has been launching attacks on Lebanon's neighbor Israel with Hamas ever since the latter terror group staged an assault on Israel last year. Describing today's pager explosions as its biggest security breach yet, Hezbollah vowed to punish Israel for the incursion.

The Israeli Defense Forces had no response at the time of publication. ®

[14]

Editor's note: This article was updated soon after publication on September 17 in light of more details coming in of those killed and injured.

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[1] https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/9/17/dozens-of-hezbollah-members-wounded-after-pagers-explode-in-lebanon

[2] https://x.com/RedCrossLebanon/status/1836061579294413004

[3] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_security/front&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=2&c=2Zun8AesilpP9azlCbOezbwAAAUw&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D2%26raptor%3Dcondor%26pos%3Dtop%26test%3D0

[4] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_security/front&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=4&c=44Zun8AesilpP9azlCbOezbwAAAUw&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D4%26raptor%3Dfalcon%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0

[5] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_security/front&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=3&c=33Zun8AesilpP9azlCbOezbwAAAUw&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D3%26raptor%3Deagle%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0

[6] https://x.com/MarioNawfal/status/1836035164528382219

[7] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_security/front&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=4&c=44Zun8AesilpP9azlCbOezbwAAAUw&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D4%26raptor%3Dfalcon%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0

[8] https://www.theregister.com/2023/04/10/who_me/

[9] https://www.theregister.com/2022/06/30/israel_cyber_dome/

[10] https://www.theregister.com/2017/03/24/google_is_advertising_drones_on_hezbollahs_youtube_channel/

[11] https://www.theregister.com/2023/10/25/oregon_starlink_bomb_threat/

[12] https://israeled.org/phone-bomb-kills-terrorist-yahya-ayyash/

[13] https://www.theregister.com/2013/12/31/nsa_weapons_catalogue_promises_pwnage_at_the_speed_of_light/

[14] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_security/front&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=3&c=33Zun8AesilpP9azlCbOezbwAAAUw&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D3%26raptor%3Deagle%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0

[15] https://whitepapers.theregister.com/



goblinski

Someone has been reading Dan Simmons' Hyperion, and paid close attention to young colonel Fedmahn Cassad's intervention in Qom-Riyadh, as narrated in "The Soldier".

Just saying.

dipole

You have to admire the chutzpah of the IDF but by God they are irredeemable vengeful m0therf*ckers.

Anonymous Coward

Yes, they are...

Technology question

T. F. M. Reader

What's the mechanism that led to nearly simultaneous explosions of thousands of devices?

Physical introduction of explosive charges and triggers into the supply chain on such a scale seems unlikely. Reports in mainstream media focus on the possibility to trigger thermal runaway reaction in Li-ion batteries by malware. I am not sure I am buying this: thermal runaway occurs when the battery is physically damaged, e.g., punctured - this would require non-trivial physical interference which is, again, unlikely, nor is it a guarantee - or overcharging, which is unlikely to be triggered by malware only, IMHO, since the device must be charging in the first place, and most obviously weren't.

So, any ideas? Can some kind of malware that, say, causes a CPU to overheat cause the battery to blow up with high probability?

Regardless, and as an aside: anyone considering buying a Chinese (or any other) EV with Li-ion batteries should let a second thought at least begin to contemplate crossing his mind (with apologies to Douglas Adams for reusing the turn of phrase that is obviously his).

Re: Technology question

goblinski

Given that neither the Hezbollah nor Hamas lack good engineers, there is no way samples of these pagers have not been disassembled and studied prior to distributing them.

My money is not only on physical introduction of explosive charges, but also on their obfuscation - probably as part of the battery. From there, it would be relatively easy to trigger it with a specific modulation/code or whatever. These things all blew up at the same time. You don't get there with thermal runaway only.

At this very moment, somewhere, someone, an already ex-importer is either slurping tequilas enjoying a new life, face and bank account, either running for their life, either slowly having their body temperature leveling with the ambient one.

Re: Technology question

Richard Tobin

The battery is certainly the obvious place. It's heavy so a little extra is less noticeable, or perhaps they just reduced the battery capacity. It could even be introduced without the complicity of the pager manufacturer - offer them a good deal on several thousand batteries and they might well take it.

I haven't seen anything indicating how they were triggered. If the software was compromised it could signal to the battery without the need for extra wiring, for example by a pattern of power use.

Re: Technology question

werdsmith

Have you seen the video? The pager exploded and blew out fragments.

If it turns out that the explosions were simultaneous, then that’s no component failure.

Re: Technology question

Jeff Smith

I’m far from an expert so this is total conjecture, but say the cpu cooked hot enough to combust the battery, there’d surely be a period of time before an explosion where the device was incredibly hot right? You’d assume most people would put it down? Seems as if they all went off very suddenly catching the users by surprise.

Re: Technology question

zimzam

Thing is, you're assuming that the typical overvoltage/overcurrent protections were in place. Normally malware couldn't damage the battery because there are safeguards, but if they were intercepting the pagers during production they could disable them.

Re: Technology question

Anonymous Coward

Speaking as someone that was an industrial chemist before I ended up in IT, the video doesn't look like a lithium explosion/fire to me. I would suspect an explosive.

The Israeli Defense Forces had no response

Anonymous Coward

I hope, for your sake, that remains true.

remainer_01

Lets do Tesla’s next!

dipole

That is the mother of all supply chain attacks. Solarwinds ain't got nothin on that.

Anonymous Coward

Does Hezbollah have centralized pager procurement so that only Hezbollah members carry them or do innocent people also have them (seems so, if there's an eight-year-old girl killed)? Could they could all go up should the IDF want?

Conspiracy

elsergiovolador

Funny that not so long ago I was heavily downvoted for saying that unfriendly state could install a backdoor in EV cars allowing it to remotely control the car causing it to crash or even cause battery to catch fire.

That combined with ability to know the location of the car could prove an effective avenue to exploit if suddenly we found ourselves to be at war.

I think there should be more regulation when it comes to importation of such cars.

One being that the government should have full access to the firmwares and the cars should be programmed in the UK.

Re: Conspiracy

itsthemonkey

You got downvoted because, like all your posts, it was unintelligible garbage. Yet again, you miss the point. Loads of recently purchased pagers which were not on charge suddenly blew up (not overheated, not started thermal runaway, they exploded) ALL AT THE SAME TIME. This might even allow you to understand the hardware on these NEW pagers had been interfered with

Isn’t there an article about Raspberry Pi’s that you want to go post some weird stuff against??

Re: Conspiracy

elsergiovolador

Your point is?

Agree to both agree and disagree simultaneously?

tekHedd

I agree there is a potential threat there.

I don't exactly see how "giving the government full access" is a fix. The proposal is essentially to make sure only good, homegrown, domestic backdoors and supply chain exploits exist? Because that's what will happen.

Domestic or not, patriotic "good guys" or not, a door is a door.

Let end users have full access to the source. But no, everyone will hate that, it's about control, not about "whether it's secure".

Re: Agree to both agree and disagree simultaneously?

elsergiovolador

Yes, backdoors will exist one way or another, but surely it is better have "our" backdoors than from an unfriendly state.

You can also mitigate the risk by having independent reviews of what goes in.

End users will not have access to the source. You don't want people to turn their cars into missiles after following a tutorial on TikTok.

Re: Conspiracy

IGotOut

You probably got down voted (going by this post) for either Xenophobia and / or naivety.

The first part is reasonable in that it's true they can be hacked.

But saying that we should ban imports and trust the UK government, boy that's scary.

For starters, they would be amongst the first allowing remote take over of cars "to stop terrorism and child molesters". You can guarantee the access it will be shared with the usual suspects"

So sure say we should keep an eye on it, but I would trust anyone really.

Re: Conspiracy

elsergiovolador

Now that's some proper gaslighting here.

Of course, comrade, it is better that cars are programmed at unfriendly country. There is totally nothing that can go wrong. We should trust them.

Re: Conspiracy

goblinski

This is not proper to EVs - every car with a full set of driver assistance features sold today would be hackable and very, very, crashable.

Throttle by wire to accelerate, GPS location to know when you're in the correct sharp turn, then use the emergency stability system to lock say just the two right or two left wheels for a second, and your car goes wherever it needs to go to transform it into a flying car for a few seconds.

EV batteries are but a nice addition to this cocktail, which can increase the lethality from say 200% to 500% - all good and dandy, it's above 100%.

Adding EV batteries in the current discussion would be supposing there would be an implanted explosive charge in the batteries - which, if it could be a thing, could very well be implanted in a gas tank as well.

Re: Conspiracy

elsergiovolador

very well be implanted in a gas tank as well.

Not remotely the same thing.

Re: Conspiracy

cyberdemon

The only difference, so far as I can see, is that a petrol tank aka "gas tank" can be more easily inspected. Battery packs are sealed at the manufacturer (usually a different manufacturer to the car) and are fairly difficult to dismantle.

This has nothing to do with batteries per se, more to do with blindly trusting imported black-box tech.

Re: Conspiracy

heyrick

Probably downvoted now, and in the past, because the average car has enough security holes to not need malicious people from an unfriendly state to install backdoors. Wasn't there a demonstration not so long ago of some researchers hijacking a "smart"(ish) vehicle simply by driving up beside it?

As for thinking that giving the government access to anything would be useful, think again. Their approach to dealing with "cyber" problems is the ICO, an outfit that isn't even worthy of having it's name spoken out loud, they're that useless.

And no, the government wouldn't bodge things because "think of the children" as was mentioned in another reply, because it's the government we're talking about. How soon, would you imagine, until the entire source code of all the firmware in all of the UK cars ends up on a USB key that was "mislaid" on the 10.40 to Penzance? Still, that's better, I suppose, than expecting some random minister (any of them) from having the slightest clue when it comes to computers. To give you an example of the utter technological cluelessness, here's a headline from 2018: Over 24,000 attempts to access porn sites from parliamentary computers since election

Blackjack

Wow people still use pagers?

Sorry but someone using a pager in this day and age feels bizzare.

goblinski

What is not bizarre is someone who writes but doesn't read...

They switched to pagers because of concerns their phones would be too easy to hack.

simkin

I guess being the only people on the planet who still buy pagers makes you susceptible to identifying your supply chain.

I am David Jones

Fun fact*: At one point the NHS owned 10% of the world‘s pagers.

*disputed but not disproven AFAIK.

nothing new

JugheadJones

next rocket-firing cigarettes ? JB 007 YOLT

Cigarettes?

cyberdemon

Unlikely, but I am going to be a lot more suspicious about vapes in future!

I noticed recently that some disposables have a suspiciously large amount of electronics i.e. what looks a microcontroller (qfn24 package, no part number, natch, but identical package to many esp32 chips), soic8 (flash chip?), digital microphone (well, they use microphones as a vacuum sensor, but no reason why this one couldn't listen if it has a microcontroller) as well as what looks suspiciously like a PCB antenna. This is in addition to the usual charge control ic and transistors.

The vape in question is an "IVG Air 2400" if anyone else would like to take a look!

Battery looks normal but it is far bigger than it needs to be!

Makes me feel like a paranoid nutjob that I even bothered to look, but this recent news from Lebanon is.. Worrying.

"Can't you just gesture hypnotically and make him disappear?"
"It does not work that way. RUN!"
-- Hadji on metaphysics and Mandrake in "Jonny Quest"