NASA's VIPER rover might still reach the lunar surface after all
- Reference: 1723651145
- News link: https://www.theregister.co.uk/2024/08/14/nasas_viper_moon_rover_might/
- Source link:
NASA [1]issued a Request for Information (RFI) at the end of last week to seek interest from US companies keen to conduct a mission with the canceled trundlebot.
This RFI came in the wake of the US space agency's [2]decision to axe the project in light of rising costs. The rover itself was complete, but NASA warned that the project required more money and reckoned it could save a minimum of $84 million by removing VIPER from the budget.
[3]
The agency invited expressions of interest, and on August 9, NASA issued an RFI to obtain more details from interested parties, with the proviso that the plans would incur "minimal to no cost to the government."
[4]
[5]
Enter Intuitive Machines, which made the [6]first successful commercial landing on the Moon earlier this year.
Admittedly, "successful" is doing a bit of work there – the Odysseus lander made it down intact, but ended up on its side. However, it was still able to generate power via its solar panels and perform science.
[7]
During the company's Q2 2024 [8]earnings call on August 13, Steve Altemus, CEO of Intuitive Machines, told analysts that the company, in partnership with other companies, universities, and international agencies, had proposed using the company's Nova-D lander, which is still in development, to transport VIPER to the lunar surface.
According to Altemus, Nova-D can carry 1,500 kg to a soft landing on the Moon. VIPER weighs approximately 500 kg, leaving plenty of excess payload capacity for Intuitive Machines to sell.
Altemus was somewhat vague about costs, noting that NASA was going to complete thermal vacuum testing of the rover - "a cost we won't have to cover" — but added that operating the instruments on the Moon would require further investment, possibly from NASA.
[9]
He added: "I don't think the $84 million budget left to go is actually real in terms of what we would do commercially. That's a government number; that's not a commercial number."
"I would want to take key members from the build team and the science team and have them join our team to help us operate on the surface."
[10]US standards body proposes atomic clocks in lunar orbit to keep Moon time
[11]Report slams Boeing and NASA over shoddy quality that's delayed SLS blastoff
[12]55 years ago, Apollo 10's crew turned the airwaves blue
[13]NASA taps trio of companies to build the next generation of lunar rover
At the time of the rover's cancellation, NASA was planning for a 2025 lunar landing. Altemus told analysts that VIPER wouldn't reach the Moon before 2027 if the bid was successful.
It's all bold stuff and by no means a sure thing. And then there is the question of Intuitive Machines' financial stability. While it [14]reported a more than doubling of revenue to $41.4 million for Q2 2024 compared to the same period last year, it noted that losses had also more than doubled, standing at $28.2 million. The company said this was "driven primarily by the completion of the IM-1 mission and the noncash impact of changes in estimates associated with NASA CLPS contract modifications."
Still, after the gloom surrounding the cancellation of VIPER, there are glimmers of hope that the rover might yet grace the lunar surface rather than be sacrificed for parts or shipped to a museum. ®
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[1] https://science.nasa.gov/missions/artemis/clps/viper/nasa-explores-industry-partner-interest-in-using-viper-moon-rover/
[2] https://www.theregister.com/2024/07/18/viper_nasa_cancelled/
[3] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_offbeat/science&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=2&c=2Zr0pA@w@hKS-jz6zf6uNjQAAAAI&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D2%26raptor%3Dcondor%26pos%3Dtop%26test%3D0
[4] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_offbeat/science&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=4&c=44Zr0pA@w@hKS-jz6zf6uNjQAAAAI&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D4%26raptor%3Dfalcon%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0
[5] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_offbeat/science&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=3&c=33Zr0pA@w@hKS-jz6zf6uNjQAAAAI&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D3%26raptor%3Deagle%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0
[6] https://www.theregister.com/2024/02/26/intuitive_machines_lunar_lander_sideways/
[7] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_offbeat/science&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=4&c=44Zr0pA@w@hKS-jz6zf6uNjQAAAAI&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D4%26raptor%3Dfalcon%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0
[8] https://edge.media-server.com/mmc/p/km2oqrbb/
[9] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_offbeat/science&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=3&c=33Zr0pA@w@hKS-jz6zf6uNjQAAAAI&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D3%26raptor%3Deagle%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0
[10] https://www.theregister.com/2024/08/13/nist_lunar_orbit_clocks/
[11] https://www.theregister.com/2024/08/09/nasa_boeing_sls/
[12] https://www.theregister.com/2024/05/21/55_years_apollo_11/
[13] https://www.theregister.com/2024/04/04/nasa_lunar_rover/
[14] https://investors.intuitivemachines.com/news-releases/news-release-details/intuitive-machines-reports-second-quarter-2024-financial-results
[15] https://whitepapers.theregister.com/
SpaceX was a risky start up that grew because they won a Commercial Orbital Transport Services contract from NASA. Intuitive Machines is currently a risky start up that has won a Commercial Lunar Payload Services contract from NASA. This type of contract is not a guaranteed path to profit (See Rocketplane Kistler and Starliner) but it is a huge opportunity for those able to deliver.
Ah ha - so milestone payments ?
Currently they are losing money. The bet is on how 'lunar economy pans' out. The lunar missions are running at least 2 years behind schedule. China's racing ahead may help speed up the cadence of CLPS contracts. If they pull off IM-2 successfully this Dec/Jan, they will be in an enviable position.
Well, I wish Intuitive Machines well in their venture in salvaging this lunar rover mission and the USA ought not to fall behind competitor states such as China when it comes to lunar exploration.
Is there $84 million worth of science on the moon?
I’m skeptical.
For example: suppose the chairman of the board of directors said, “alright how do we monetize this deadly toxic lunar wasteland?”
I doubt the c-suite has any legitimate ideas!
Re: Is there $84 million worth of science on the moon?
Easily. And many thousands of billions more besides.
Remember that only 12 people have been to the Moons surface. Humanity has spent a total of 160 hours, 52 minutes on the surface of the Moon - and the majority of them were pilots, not geologists (selenologists?)
The very first sample returned from the far side of the Moon landed on the 25th June 2024.
Yes, less than two months ago!
Re: Is there $84 million worth of science on the moon?
Economists have estimated every dollar spent on Kennedy's moonshot bet that resulted in the Apollo landings was returned to the US economy between 10 and 30 times over by the year 2000 (and it is a gift that keeps on giving) There were a lot of technologies that were developed for it that had offshoots that resulted in billion dollar industries.
Unless you're one of those who say "until we solve hunger, crime, disease, war, poverty, global warming, stray dogs and the deer who nibble at my neighbor's garden we have no business going into space", you must concede we should and will be building a moon base someday. The more we know about the moon, the better decisions we'll make when we do it - saving time and money on that project as a result.
IM makes money ? How ?!? They don't *do* anything... certainly not compared to say the SpaceX cadence.