Four years after data science biz Anaconda revised its terms of service, some research and academic organizations are just now finding out they have to pay for software they'd previously used at no cost.

That realization follows Anaconda broadening its pursuit of what it sees as terms-of-service (ToS) violators.

A source who works at a medium-size non-profit academic research institution told The Register about the recent receipt of a legal demand to purchase a commercial license for the Anaconda-built software they had been using for free.

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"We wish to inform you that, should this situation persist … our legal team may be compelled to consider measures aligned with our prevailing pricing and invoicing policies, which could include issuing back bills for any unauthorized or excess usage of Anaconda products," the note to the institution read.

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Observing that the message came via a mailing list application, our source speculated Anaconda has sent out many such letters and suggested that the Texas-based developer, following the appointment of CEO Barry Libert in January 2024, has become quite interested in enforcing license compliance.

"This will be a huge issue for universities and the research community who were [4]basically exempt until [5]the new ToS updated in March 2024," our source told us.

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"Research and non-profits are also the entities providing a lot of the repositories in the [7]anaconda.org ecosystem. I believe Anaconda are currently testing to see what happens if they play hardball with them."

The source said interaction with the company echoed Oracle’s tactics – it became clear that licensing fees dating back years could be sought.

Background

Anaconda offers a distribution of Python and R programming languages that includes a curated set of open source data science packages for scientific and academic applications. The Anaconda distribution includes a package manager called Conda, and is presently offered in [8]four tiers : Free, Starter, Business, and Enterprise. About [9]40 million people use the Anaconda distribution, according to the company.

In April 2020, Anaconda [10]introduced a fee for "heavy commercial use" and in October 2020 clarified that term to mean organizations with more than 200 employees. Currently, firms with that many people are required to purchase a Business or Enterprise license.

Presented with our source's concerns, Barry Libert, CEO of Anaconda, reiterated that his private org's licensing change [11]dates back four years – though he acknowledged putting more effort lately into identifying license violators.

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"Anaconda updated its terms of service four years ago to offset the significant costs associated with maintaining and hosting our platform and services," Libert told The Register .

We are prioritizing addressing cases where our ToS are being abused

"We've taken a fair and transparent approach by providing generous notice to violators of our terms of service. However, we are prioritizing addressing cases where our ToS are being abused.

"For larger organizations with two hundred or more employees, a paid license has been required since 2020. We remain committed to supporting data science and machine learning professionals using Python by providing secure libraries that deliver immense value to individuals and their organizations. At the same time, we have a business to run, with employees we need to serve, and who serve our tens of millions of users and over a million organizations."

Asked whether Anaconda is bringing in more revenue now from academic institutions and non-profits than it did in recent years, Libert replied: "No, Anaconda is not bringing in more revenue from academic institutions and non-profits compared to a year or two years ago. We continue to actively support researchers and academics as we always have, plus we continue to contribute more than seven figures a year to support the Python community."

Libert said Anaconda continues to be free for individuals and small organizations – those with fewer than two hundred employees and contractors. "Anaconda is also free for educational entities when used in course curriculum," he said.

Research organizations that missed the memo four years ago are now scrambling to come into compliance, at the urging of Anaconda.

[13]VMware customer reaction to Broadcom may set the future of software licensing

[14]Restrictive licensing keeps businesses grounded in cloud vendor vortex

[15]Do we really need another non-open source available license?

[16]Anaconda's Python-for-Excel escapes Azure Cloud, heads for your PC

Last week, Mass General Brigham (MGB), a non-profit hospital-research organization based in Boston, Massachusetts, issued [17]a critical notification advising potential users of Anaconda that they have until the end of August to purchase a license. The organization said it will no longer make Anaconda available in the general software repositories of its HPC cluster and that researchers who require the software need to purchase a license.

"Anaconda recently informed MGB that we appeared to have many users of this product that require the purchase of a paid license," the notification explains.

MGB in a separate post [18]said it "was only alerted to this issue in early 2024."

Libert allowed that perhaps Anaconda could have made its licensing changes clearer.

"We understand and regret that some organizations feel they did not receive adequate notice about the changes to our Terms of Service," he conceded.

"Since implementing these changes in 2020, Anaconda has consistently communicated updates through multiple channels. While we cannot comment on the timing for specific organizations, we have made significant efforts to inform all users. We remain committed to supporting our customers and addressing any concerns during this transition." ®

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[4] https://www.anaconda.com/blog/anaconda-commercial-edition-faq

[5] https://legal.anaconda.com/policies/en/?name=terms-of-service#anaconda-terms-of-service

[6] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_software/applications&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=4&c=44ZrTrpew@hKS-jz6zf6uXZQAAAAc&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D4%26raptor%3Dfalcon%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0

[7] http://anaconda.org/

[8] https://www.anaconda.com/pricing

[9] https://www.anaconda.com/about-us

[10] https://www.datanami.com/2022/04/18/anacondas-commercial-fee-is-paying-off-ceo-says/

[11] https://www.anaconda.com/blog/anaconda-commercial-edition-faq

[12] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_software/applications&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=3&c=33ZrTrpew@hKS-jz6zf6uXZQAAAAc&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D3%26raptor%3Deagle%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0

[13] https://www.theregister.com/2024/04/05/the_world_is_watching_broadcom/

[14] https://www.theregister.com/2024/02/02/report_restrictive_cloud_licensing/

[15] https://www.theregister.com/2023/11/24/opinion_column/

[16] https://www.theregister.com/2024/08/05/anaconda_excel_python/

[17] https://rc.partners.org/news-events/announcements/anaconda-software-critical-update-digital-0

[18] https://rc.partners.org/node/4123

[19] https://whitepapers.theregister.com/