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Labour wins race to lead UK, but few would envy the load in its tech in-tray

(2024/07/05)


Analysis The United Kingdom woke up to the prospect of a new government this morning, but it faces old problems in tech projects, policy, and investment.

In policy, there are the challenges following Brexit including how to adapt data protection law, while there are new problems in how – indeed, whether – to create laws addressing the looming revolution AI. In investment, the UK has grand ambitions to become a world leader. In central government IT, the projects are too numerous to mention. But there are red flags to watch out for – some of them literally highlighted by Whitehall's own project watchdog.

Public sector tech projects

Starting with where your money goes, tax collector HMRC is facing a double barrel challenge. In July 2022, it began the hunt for a supplier to support its aging SAP system for tax collection, with the total [1]contract value set at a maximum of £400 million ($511 million). It currently relies on a "highly customised version of the SAP ECC 6.0," which was launched in 2005. SAP is set to end mainstream support for ECC 6.0 in 2027, less than a year after the proposed contract ends. In January 2022, the authority awarded [2]Capgemini a system support contract that runs out at the end of 2024.

HMRC is also looking at a challenging SAP overhaul to support its ERP system including HR and finance. The body is leading a group of Whitehall departments, which includes the Department for Transport (DfT) and Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities (DLUHC) under the umbrella of the so-called Unity program, which has already been awarded a "red" rating by the Infrastructure and Projects Authority (IPA). A red rating means "successful delivery of the project appears to be unachievable." The [3]£500 million ($639 million) procurement has already begun.

HMRC is just one of the departments leading procurement for SaaS ERP systems to run central government departments in the shift to the new software model set out in the [4]2021 Shared Services Strategy for Government .

[5]

In June last year, the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) launched a [6]tender package worth up to £933.7 million ($1.2 billion) to lead a 12-year contract including both software and systems integration services that will also support Department for the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra), the Home Office (HO), and the Ministry of Justice (MoJ). The departments currently use different version of Oracle, with the [7]Home Office already moved to the cloud with Oracle Fusion . In 2021, the MoJ [8]cancelled its procurement plans for ERP to get in line with the new strategy.

[9]

[10]

In July last year, the Department for Science, Innovation & Technology (DSIT) – only formed in February 2023 – launched a procurement at £215.6 million ($275 million) for ten years, with the option of a two-year extension for a gaggle of Whitehall departments and arm's-length bodies. Called "The Matrix," it is the "trickiest" of the five clusters, Alex Chisholm, permanent secretary and chief operating officer of the Cabinet Office, told MPs in January.

The remaining two clusters are Defence and Overseas, which includes the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office, the Department for International Trade, and other units.

[11]

Seasoned watchers will know that getting a single ERP project right can be mind-bendingly complex – [12]say hello to Birmingham City Council – but managing a string of projects at the same time while trying to keep budgets within the expectations of a government that promises to be frugal. Good luck with that one.

Outside Whitehall, public sector tech challenges abound, nowhere more than the NHS. Here, incoming Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer has [13]already said that "moving from an analogue system to a fully digital NHS … could totally reframe the NHS and how it operates, and save money."

Also in the NHS, Labour must decide what to do with the deeply unpopular Federated Data Platform project. [14]Palantir bagged the £330 million ($412 million) contract under controversial circumstances in November last year. The government awarded the seven-year deal after the US spy-tech vendor netted contracts worth a total of £60 million ($75 million) without any competition. Use cases it has already built are set to transfer to the FDP.

[15]

Labour faces a dilemma over whether to ditch the contract and find another way to gather data to improve NHS efficiency or build on what has gone before, no matter how unpalatable some of its own team might find it.

Policy decisions Labour must make

On tech policy, Labour will face some tough choices, as politicians love to say. The Data Protection and Digital Information (DPDI) Bill, which the Conservative government created to allow UK law to diverge from European law on data protection following Brexit, was among the parliamentary votes dropped due to lack of time before the general election.

[16]Britain's Ministry of Defence accused of wasting £174M on 'external advice'

[17]UK Labour Party promises end to datacenter planning 'barriers'

[18]UK education department awards contract uplift to Horizon scandal-plagued Fujitsu

[19]UK PM Sunak calls election, leaving Brits cringing over memory of his Musk love-in

It has come under fire from experts who warned [20]that independent oversight of facial recognition is at risk just as the policing minister plans to "embed" it into the force.

More broadly, [21]legal experts have warned that the plans to create new data protection laws will make more work and add costs for business, while also creating the possibility of challenges to data sharing between the EU and UK.

Meanwhile, legislation governing the introduction of AI has been put on the back burner. The Conservative government opted not to introduce new legislation specifically for AI, [22]instead promising £100 million ($125 million) to support regulators and researchers to cope with the challenges of introducing the new technology fairly and avoid people employing it for nefarious objectives. The EU, however, has [23]introduced direct AI legislation , which oversees development, management, and deployment of AI models.

With few hardline Brexiteers in its government, Labour will need to decide whether it wants to move closer to the EU's position on both AI and data protection to make it easier for business to move data and develop technologies on both sides of the English Channel.

Science and technology investment

While promising not to raise taxes on working people, and without a significant expansion of government borrowing, Labour [24]said it would invest £1.5 billion ($1.9 billion) in new gigafactories, £1 billion ($1.28 billion) in carbon capture technologies, and £500 million ($639 million) to support green hydrogen manufacturers.

In information technology, its industrial strategy aims to support AI development and [25]remove planning barriers to new datacenters , which have been [26]blocked in some locations .

Elsewhere, Labour has inherited the brainchild of Brexit strategist Domminic Cummings. The £800 million ($1.02 billion) ARIA project promises blue-sky research without specific definable returns. Modeled on the US military innovation outfit DARPA, [27]it has been criticized for being slow to launch , although it is now off the ground.

With its ill-defined aims, it might seem low-hanging fruit for Labour cuts. But the party has [28]indicated it will keep ARIA for now as it moves to ten-year funding cycles for R&D investment.

Conclusion

On data policy, Labour will be tempted to gently align with the EU. Despite the passions surrounding Brexit, it's difficult to see the detail of UK data protection law swinging votes one way or another. On tech investment, its plans seem laudable but it remains uncertain whether they will stand the test of public spending decisions if the economy does not go according to plan. It is public sector IT projects that will present Labour with the most difficult terrain. IT projects can be the graveyard of efficiency ambitions, especially as the leadership already appears to have banked the savings. There be dragons, Sir Keir. ®

Get our [29]Tech Resources



[1] https://www.theregister.com/2022/07/19/400m_sap_hmrc/

[2] https://www.contractsfinder.service.gov.uk/Notice/ab8dd584-bf03-453a-9a98-e9e9ee254ca6

[3] https://www.theregister.com/2023/07/27/hmrcled_214_million_effort_to/

[4] https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/604755c0e90e0715427736b5/Shared-Services-Strategy-for-Government-March-2021.pdf

[5] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_onprem/publicsector&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=2&c=2ZogYoO@eIPMoaCk3qbrloQAAAAQ&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D2%26raptor%3Dcondor%26pos%3Dtop%26test%3D0

[6] https://www.theregister.com/2023/06/01/ukgov_reboots_erp_refresh_with/

[7] https://www.theregister.com/2022/06/07/home_office_oracle_31m/

[8] https://www.theregister.com/2021/03/29/moj_cancels_100m_erp_procurement/

[9] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_onprem/publicsector&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=4&c=44ZogYoO@eIPMoaCk3qbrloQAAAAQ&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D4%26raptor%3Dfalcon%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0

[10] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_onprem/publicsector&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=3&c=33ZogYoO@eIPMoaCk3qbrloQAAAAQ&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D3%26raptor%3Deagle%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0

[11] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_onprem/publicsector&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=4&c=44ZogYoO@eIPMoaCk3qbrloQAAAAQ&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D4%26raptor%3Dfalcon%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0

[12] https://www.theregister.com/2023/05/25/europes_biggest_council_faces_100m_erp_bill/

[13] https://www.theregister.com/2023/05/23/starmer_nhs_it/

[14] https://www.theregister.com/2023/11/22/palantir_wins_nhs_contract/

[15] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_onprem/publicsector&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=3&c=33ZogYoO@eIPMoaCk3qbrloQAAAAQ&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D3%26raptor%3Deagle%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0

[16] https://www.theregister.com/2024/06/24/mod_external_advice_spending/

[17] https://www.theregister.com/2024/06/13/labour_party_datacenter_pledge/

[18] https://www.theregister.com/2024/06/11/uk_education_department_awards_fujitsu/

[19] https://www.theregister.com/2024/05/23/uk_pm_sunak_calls_election/

[20] https://www.theregister.com/2023/05/19/dpib_2_surveillance_oversight/

[21] https://www.theregister.com/2022/05/16/brexit_data_law/

[22] https://www.theregister.com/2024/02/07/uk_government_plans_ai/

[23] https://www.theregister.com/2024/05/21/prepare_your_audits_eu_commission/

[24] https://labour.org.uk/change/kickstart-economic-growth/

[25] https://www.theregister.com/2024/06/13/labour_party_datacenter_pledge/

[26] https://www.theregister.com/2023/11/10/datacenter_plans_blocked/#:~:text=Plans%20to%20build%20a%20datacenter,datacenter%20capacity%20in%20the%20area

[27] https://www.theregister.com/2021/10/20/uks_aria_innovation_body_has/

[28] https://www.researchprofessionalnews.com/rr-news-uk-politics-2024-3-labour-plans-10-year-budgets-for-ukri-and-aria/

[29] https://whitepapers.theregister.com/



Doctor Syntax

I wouldn't envy the load in its economic in-tray either. We have two self-inflicted wounds - the long legacy of Brownomics that stopped productivity growth dead and Brexit. Trussonomics can be discounted as a short-lived blip. Covid and Ukraine are a problem shared with other governments but those two are our own.

anonymous boring coward

" the long legacy of Brownomics"

The Tories had 14 years to undo that, and didn't, you say? So I doubt that's even real.

Helcat

You can't undo some things, like Brown selling our gold reserves or raiding the pension pot. Sure, you can start rebuilding our gold reserves, and you can strive to regrow the pension pot, but that'll take money, and Brown left the country rather short on that, thanks.

So yes, it is real. The effects of the Boom-boom-boom-CRASH of Brownomics is also something that takes a long time to recover from.

Same way that Labour have the challenge of sorting out the mess the Tories have made. The question is: Are they going to do a better job, make an equal mess of it, ignore it, or make it worse. That's the problem with politics: We don't know until they've tried.

Anonymous Coward

"Brown selling our gold reserves or raiding the pension pot. Sure, you can start rebuilding our gold reserves, and you can strive to regrow the pension pot, but that'll take money, and Brown left the country rather short on that, thanks."

Not that old trope again! Fuckwit Brown sold ~$3B of gold reserves. Which is about 0.1% of GDP. That barely counts as a rounding error in the public finances. It's roughly the amount of money the government spends in a few hours. When the last Liebour government got kicked out, the national debt was around $1.3T. That included the bank bail-outs. Today, it's almost doubled: $2.3T.

GioCiampa

Is it cliché o'clock?

"Not that old trope again" - followed up by your own tired cliché that is "Liebour"...

tmTM

They've got the majority in Parliament to do something about the problems arising from Brexit.

I'm not talking about re-joining the EU, but being some part of the single market to boost trade would bring real results.

Jellied Eel

I'm not talking about re-joining the EU, but being some part of the single market to boost trade would bring real results.

I doubt that would be offered, and any attempt to rejoin the EU would be unpopular and probably punitive. It would probably be better to work on boosting trade with Commonwealth and former Commonwealth countries instead. But that's also part of our wider economic and industrial policy, ie if we want to boost trade, we need things to trade. Services only get us so far. But like the article says-

On data policy, Labour will be tempted to gently align with the EU. Despite the passions surrounding Brexit, it's difficult to see the detail of UK data protection law swinging votes one way or another.

I think last night's results show the votes have thoroughly swung, and they have whips for Commoners. I also think they won't need much temptation. After all, one of the benefits of Brexit was an ability to simply copy parts of EU legislation, and add any opt-outs or carve-outs we want. So as a minimum, we'll need to comply with EU data policy given trade and data sharing, but could also strengthen (or more likely weaken) parts we don't like. And it'll be 5yrs before we can do anything about that.

I also think incoming cabinet ministers and HoDs have more than enough on their plates sorting out all that IT mess. Plus some other potential EU fun. So re-constituting British Rail by nationalising rail franchises as those expire. Given the number owned by EU entities, that'll probably raise state aid complaints as gravy trains get derailed. Shame Labour isn't talking about going further and renationalising other utilities, but it's potentially got Thames Water as a starter.

wallyhall

I'm not saying this based on my view of whether the EU is a good thing or not: I will be interested to see if the EU survives the next 10 years.

Presently, given what's happening across the EU politically, I wouldn't be surprised if there is no EU for the UK to rejoin/align/trade with, by the end of the next (2029->) government term.

I always wondered how the Roman Empire, and all the other empires which "ruled the world" came to be nothing but memories - perhaps I'm witnessing one such means.

Helcat

There's a habit of them getting complacent, then decadent, and then they start to crumble.

It's the adage of Bad times make strong people. Strong people make times good. Good times make weak people. Weak people make bad times. Basically it's a cycle.

Anonymous Coward

Starmer won't renationalise anything. He will just set up some complex scam to redirect public money to his mates. It is easy to see how they lost over 3 million votes compared to 2017 with populist claptrap like GB Energy.

Androgynous Cupboard

On behalf of Michelle Mone, Lord Ashcroft and Matt Hancocks's publican, I would like to suggest: right conclusion, wrong party.

... but being some part of the single market ...

RegGuy1

Well the EU were very clever and have tied up all the loose ends via the TCA (trade and co-op agreement). Remember the photo of Michel Barnier and David Davis? Barnier had a huge pile of papers coz he knows how complex things are, and Davis had nowt coz, well ... muppet is my take.

The EU are happy they have the UK where they want them, and now don't really care what happens in the UK as they have other issues they want to progress. That means if the UK wants to be involved in a significant part of the Single Market it will have to do something to attract the attention of the EU. And pissing around at the edges simply won't cut it. What the EU will expect are at least two main things: political stability, perhaps created by a change of our electoral system to avoid the volatility of FPTP, such that it doesn't matter what party is in power, nothing related to the EU will change. Business demands long-term stability, and FPTP is currently not offering that. PR?

And second, it will demand that we accept the four freedoms, and the acquis communitaire . There will be no exception because we don't like Schengen. It will be full Schengen membership (with the corollary that we will have to adopt an ID card system to make that work). Until we are prepared to offer that we will not make big strides to trade again with the EU, and will remain a third country.

Of course here there will be huge opposition, but over time, and if our economy doesn't significantly improve, there will be internal pressure to accept these things.

Re: ... but being some part of the single market ...

Phil O'Sophical

FPTP is currently not offering that. PR?

Be careful what you wish for. The LibDems got 3.5m votes and 71 seats (interestingly, that almost exactly corresponds to a proportion of the vote), Reform got 4m votes but only 4 seats. PR would have given Reform more seats than the LDs, and the Reform + Tory seat count would far surpass Labour. Is that really what you want?

Re: ... but being some part of the single market ...

Anonymous Coward

Is what he wants relevant? Surely it should reflect the will of the people. It does where I live, a country with PR.

Re: ... but being some part of the single market ...

Helcat

Actually yes: Because that's the beauty of PR: Everyone's vote suddenly counts for something. Currently, if you don't vote for the winning candidate, your vote is simply discarded - it's meaningless. That's why people vote not for the party they want as it matches their values or whose policies are ones they support, but for the party most likely to win against the party they don't want, regardless of the policies proposed.

That's why Labour won so many seats: The vast majority of people didn't want the Tories back in power. It also does away with this system of moving electoral ward boundaries to gain an advantage - You only need a majority of 1 vote to win a seat? Anything past that one winning vote only has the value of denying that vote for the other candidates. So better to win several seats by a slim margin and lose the other seat by a massive margin.

Or, to give an example: If you've two parties and three seats, each voted for by 100 people each: If the outcome was Seat 1: 51/49, seat 2: 51/49, Seat 3: 1/99 (party A getting the first number of votes, party B getting the second): Party A wins two seats against 1 seat for Party B, but Party B got 66% of the votes.

And this isn't about Labour v Tory v Reform: It's about people having confidence that their vote actually makes a difference.

Problem is: How would PR look: How would it be impliemented: How can we be sure it'd be fair? And no party wants it when they're in power 'cause they wouldn't have that power without FPTP.

Re: ... but being some part of the single market ...

Robin

I'm all for PR, but it has to be done right and supported.

They tried[1] this with "Alternative Vote" referendum in 2011. As I recall, the benefits of an alternative to FPTP were not well promoted at all, and voter turnout was pretty low so we just ended up with the same system. In fact in the intervening years it's cropped up in conversation now and again, and several people didn't even know it happened.

[1] I say they tried; it was massively in their interests for it not to change.

Re: ... but being some part of the single market ...

Anonymous Coward

Well yeah, that's how PR would work. You don't get just what YOU want. Unless you are suggesting PR, but only for parties that YOU approve of?

Re: ... but being some part of the single market ...

Anonymous Coward

We should copy Germany and make extremist partys illegal.

Graham Cobb

Rejoining the EU is, unfortunately, not likely to be available. The EU would, surely, make dropping the Pound a non-negotiable condition and, although that will happen in a decade or two (specifically so we can rejoin the EU or some differently-named successor) it wouldn't be doable now.

However, some sort of EEA-like deal is perfectly possible.

Anonymous Coward

However, some sort of EEA-like deal is perfectly possible.

Much like the one we have, you mean?

Anonymous Coward

"The EU would, surely, make dropping the Pound a non-negotiable condition"

This is a no-op. Wannabe member states have to agree to adopt the Euro. Which is not the same as actually adopting the Euro. EU member states can't adopt the Euro until they've been in the ERM for 3 years. Entry to the ERM is voluntary and is essentially invitation-only. No country can be made to do enter the ERM. Besides, they can't enter the ERM until their macroeconomic conditions - interest rate, debt, deficit, etc - are aligned with the Eurozone.

jospanner

How the hell is this Brown’s fault and not the fault of 14 years of austerity rotting the country from the inside out?

andy gibson

A lot of people like to conveniently forget that Brown also planned ten years of austerity is Labour had won (or gone into a coalition with the Lib Dems in 2010)

Two links, just in case there are accusations of BBC bias. Even Labour's friend the Guardian:

https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2010/mar/25/alistair-darling-cut-deeper-margaret-thatcher

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/8587877.stm

10 years of austerity

Steve Davies 3

and then along comes COVID!

Dan 55

Nice to see Osborne complain about austerity, then bring in a facsimile of austerity with all the punishment for the little people but none of actual paying off of debt.

@jospanner

codejunky

Adding to andy gibson's comment, what austerity? Spending kept increasing, tax is at an all time high and the gov had a huge blow out of borrowing not typically seen outside of war time. That of course followed the Labour years of unsustainable spending and borrowing.

Austerity does not mean keep spending more but a little less than the spendthrift were

Re: @jospanner

Anonymous Coward

"what austerity?"

Your privilege is showing.

Re: @jospanner

Androgynous Cupboard

Paul Krugman noticed it, and he's widely considered to know a thing or two about economics: [1]https://www.theguardian.com/politics/ng-interactive/2024/jun/28/how-the-unforced-error-of-tory-austerity-wrecked-britain

[1] https://www.theguardian.com/politics/ng-interactive/2024/jun/28/how-the-unforced-error-of-tory-austerity-wrecked-britain

Re: @jospanner

Anonymous Coward

A period of low interest is a good time to get a move on and pay down debt, not create more. Japan is in some major trouble due to their decades long plan to borrow their way to prosperity.

Re: @jospanner

codejunky

@Androgynous Cupboard

"Paul Krugman noticed it"

Ok I am reading this but I dont yet see where there is anything about austerity (reduced spending). Instead they kept increasing spending (not austerity) but it was less of an increase than would have happened before? I noticed this bit-

"While Britain had low borrowing costs like the US, its government was not divided. The Cameron executive could have chosen to maintain spending. Why did it turn to austerity?"

The simple answer is Cameron didnt turn to austerity, he borrowed less after a financial crash instead of maintaining the crazy spending before. Still borrowing, still spending more.

Amusingly the article does say at the time the Greek debt crisis was hitting (that would be the Eurozone crashing out and almost going under).

Re: @jospanner

DJO

The only times the national debt has gone down has been under Labour administrations.

The notion that spending goes up under Labour and down under the Tories is a complete lie, the opposite is actually the case but hey, this is politics where facts are just an annoying irrelevance.

The important thing about borrowing is not the amount but what you do with it. The Tories largely borrow to cut taxes and to service existing loans which is a sure fire recipe for an economic death spiral while Labour mainly borrow for development which helps the economy.

Re: @jospanner

Anonymous Coward

"Labour mainly borrow for development which helps the economy"

Citation needed. Blair followed on from Major with the public private finance scams for most of the development.

Re: @jospanner

codejunky

@DJO

"The only times the national debt has gone down has been under Labour administrations."

https://fullfact.org/economy/labour-and-conservative-records-national-debt/

Party in charge is irrelevant

Plest

We all know who runs the country, the politcal descendants of Sir Humphrey Appleby and co, Starmer, Reeves and co can bleat all they like about this or that but nothing gets done or signed off unless Sir Humphrey and his cronies say so.

Good luck Sir Kier, I do sincerely wish him well, it's just he's yet another puppet in a long line of 'em!

Re: Party in charge is irrelevant

LogicGate

I am pretty sure that it was not the politcal descendants of Sir Humphrey Appleby and co that decided to create a Brexit referendum as a means to alleviate inner-party strife,

I am also pretty sure that it was not the politcal descendants of Sir Humphrey Appleby and co that decided that an advisory Brexit referendum that would have been anulled as illegal if it had been binding, was actually binding and that it involved leaving both the customs union AND the single market.

Yes Minister is funny, but do not underestimate the effect that the Tory's hands both on the tiller and in the cookie-jars has had.

Re: Party in charge is irrelevant

Anonymous Coward

a interesting article in the FT yesterday on how the brexit shit show was just about to consume all the architects of it, and looking at the Tories that have lost their seats the article was spot on. Karma. BUT we all still have to suffer from their idiotic Brexit vote. To think the only reason the shyster Cameron called it was to unite the Tory party! Now more disjointed than it has ever been/ What a total c u next tuesday

Re: Party in charge is irrelevant

Anonymous Coward

TBF the parliamentary Conservative Party is probably more united now than it's ever been, given that there's a lot less of them.

Re: Party in charge is irrelevant

Anonymous Coward

good point well made hahahahaha

Re: Party in charge is irrelevant

LogicGate

Yup,

They cancelled all sane cooperative conservatives, leaving only the swivel-eyed loons to run around and complain about cancel-culture.

Re: Party in charge is irrelevant

Anonymous Coward

Especially with Reece=Mogg retired. He's as bad as his mate Farage. Traitors both of them.

Re: Party in charge is irrelevant

Mike 125

Yep. Mogg- fifth columnist in plain sight. Best result from this election- I'd take Farage over Mogg any day.

Re: Party in charge is irrelevant

Anonymous Coward

But each of them can start a fight in an empty room. And probably will.

Re: Party in charge is irrelevant

Helcat

Please remember that Cameron was against Brexit and was backed into a corner to call that vote.

It was not a party line vote, either: You had MP's from all sides supporting and opposing it. And when the vote came in, Cameron threw his toys out the pram and stormed off in a huff as he had NO plan for Brexit: He'd only considered that we'd stay in, so no need for any plan at all.

Hence the mess.

Re: Party in charge is irrelevant

John Miles

I'll let Sir Humphrey Appleby explain why not [1]Yes Minister — Why Britain Joined the European Union ( YouTube)

[1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=37iHSwA1SwE

Re: Party in charge is irrelevant

anonymous boring coward

"the politcal descendants of Sir Humphrey Appleby"

That's a fictional character.

Perhaps use real life example instead? Especially for the benefit of non-UK readers.

Pascal Monett

I don't know.

I am personally rather familiar with Sir Humphrey. I absolutely love Yes Minister and its sequel, and I personally consider that it should be mandatory watching for every political student.

Then they can go on to House of Cards, which I abandoned after season 1 because wayyy too plausible and not funny at all.

Re: Party in charge is irrelevant

Anonymous Coward

"We all know who runs the country, the politcal descendants of Sir Humphrey Appleby and co, Starmer, Reeves and co can bleat all they like about this or that but nothing gets done or signed off unless Sir Humphrey and his cronies say so."

What complete fucking garbage. I'm a mid-to-senior civil servant, and I can assure you that we decide nothing, we do our utmost for any government to offer policy options to meet the objectives ministers say they want. We don't control agendas, we don't push them to conclusions we want. If they want some policy like Rwanda or pints of wine, it is not our job to argue against it, but to give them a view of how we think it could operate in practice, including whether it will work and possible consequences, offer options to implement, and then when a decision has been made we offer proposals to amend legislation that once approved by the minister go before Parliament. If a policy seems doomed to failure, but a minister insists it goes ahead, we keep going, that's our job - we're there to administer the business of government, not to decide it, influence it, or comment upon it. The UK has a very effective split between the executive branch of government (ministers, accountable to Parliament), and the administrative branch (the Civil Service). Unfortunately most of the British population are so dim they think that "Yes, Minister" was a documentary. People often say "******* civil servants, they can't make a decision on anything!" and they're right - because this is how democracy works - you don't want unelected officials making decisions do you? But the price of that is that every decision has to go up the tree to ministers.

And in terms of Civil Service capability, I've work the vast majority of may career in the private sector for very large businesses, I'm on the right of the political spectrum. Over the past few years I've been a civil servant, and I can assure you that any preconceptions you have formed by some lightweight BBC comedy are wrong. The efficiency and effectiveness of Civil Service corporate processes is on a par most large orgnisations - some areas better, some worse, overall par for the course. My colleagues are committed, well trained professionals, who work as civil servants because they believe in the concept of public service. There's bad apples, there's big projects that go wrong (as they do in the private sector, but without public knowledge), and then there's the things that go right day in day out, and people give the civil service and government in general no credit for. In terms of net effeciency, government spends £1,200 billion each year. The Civil Service costs about £12bn a year, so the administration costs are almost exactly 1% of spending. Take any large complex orgnisation in the private sector, and you'll find that it's nearest equivalent (SG&A) is wildly higher - the average for larger companies is around 14%, and for companies of first quartile efficiency it is about 7%. The UK Civil Service was independently benchmarked against a whole load of other countries' administrations a few years back, and the UK came out remarkably well - a net win, allowing some particular areas needing improvement such as data and digital.

The sad thing about all of this is that my comments won't make a blind bit of difference. You'll still believe that "the Blob" is frustrating the will of ministers, that "Yes, Minister" is how government works, that civil servants are lazy, incompetent, feckless work dodgers.

Re: Party in charge is irrelevant

Anonymous Coward

that civil servants are lazy, incompetent, feckless work dodgers.

Well, to be fair, most of the ones that the general public comes into direct contact with (on the rare occasions when they actually answer their phone) are.

jospanner

The media’s love affair with farage is very dangerous right now.

Phil O'Sophical

I doubt Farage will go anywhere much. The Reform vote was primarily a "who can we pick to kick Sunak, but not by voting Labour" one, I seriously doubt if many of those who voted for Farage would expect, or want, to see Reform anywhere near power. A bit like UKIP/Brexit parties, as soon as they'd had their single-issue impact, their votes evaporated.

It is interesting to see that Labour's share of the vote barely changed, except in Scotland. Their landslide was almost entirely down to the core Tory vote going to Reform or the LibDems. This was an anti-Tory vote, largely by Tory voters, not really pro-Reform or pro-Labour.

The big question now is how long Starmer can hang on for before the Labour left get the knives out, especially since Corbyn survived. Starmer doesn't have either the personality or the ego of Tony Blair, so seems much less likely to be able to hold the party together now that they don't have to worry about another election for 5 years. I'd give him a year during which he can still blame the Tories for everything, then internal Labour politics and factional fighting will get tricky.

The only thing we learn from history is that we do not learn.
-- Earl Warren

That men do not learn very much from history is the most important of all
the lessons that history has to teach.
-- Aldous Huxley

We learn from history that we do not learn from history.
-- Georg Hegel

HISTORY: Papa Hegel he say that all we learn from history is that we learn
nothing from history. I know people who can't even learn from what happened
this morning. Hegel must have been taking the long view.
-- Chad C. Mulligan, "The Hipcrime Vocab"