UK law gives green light to self-driving cars from 2026
- Reference: 1716378315
- News link: https://www.theregister.co.uk/2024/05/22/uk_law_gives_green_light/
- Source link:
Allowing for just two years until the technology is deemed able to cope with UK roads could be seen as Elon Musk levels of [1]optimism , however, the act does have a few tricks up its sleeve, notably making it clear that liability for a vehicle will not lie with the driver when it is in self-driving mode.
The UK's Department for Transport [2]said : "Companies will have ongoing obligations to keep their vehicles safe and ensure that they continue to drive in accordance with British laws."
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Trials have been underway for a while now in the UK, and companies such as Wayve and Oxa continue to trial self-driving cars in London and Oxford. Those tests have been run under a [4]code of practice , which requires, among other things, "a driver or operator, in or out of the vehicle, who is ready, able, and willing to resume control of the vehicle."
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The law paves the way for automation level 4, where a driver does not need to intervene when the vehicle is driving itself. The driver is removed from the chain of responsibility.
Alex Kendall, Co-founder and CEO of Wayve, welcomed the law and described it as "a critical milestone for the UK's deployment of self-driving technology."
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However, Kendall also noted: "There's still some way to go with secondary legislation before we can reap the full benefits of self-driving vehicles in the UK, but we are confident the government will prioritize these next steps so this technology can be deployed as soon as possible."
The law comes after Northamptonshire's Catesby Tunnel became the latest facility to join the [8]CAM Testbed UK network of connected and self-driving test facilities. While being long, straight, smooth, and dry may not seem at first glance to be particularly representative of UK roads, Catesby Projects said: "The tunnel nurtures an environment in which data can easily be gathered with a greater degree of confidence, allowing engineers to analyze the effects of tiny setup changes."
The tunnel's nature also benefits repeatability, and its radio insulation will help show what happens when a connected vehicle cannot contact the mothership.
[9]
[10]The 2.7 km tunnel was completed in 1897 and originally intended for railway traffic. Railway operations ceased in September 1966. In recent years, the tunnel has been converted into a vehicle testing facility and opened to the public in early November 2021. ®
Get our [11]Tech Resources
[1] https://www.theregister.com/2024/05/16/tesla_selfdriving_lawsuit/
[2] https://www.gov.uk/government/news/self-driving-vehicles-set-to-be-on-roads-by-2026-as-automated-vehicles-act-becomes-law
[3] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_onprem/personaltech&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=2&c=2Zk4Wo46HzKoFdNEa13GC8wAAAIw&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D2%26raptor%3Dcondor%26pos%3Dtop%26test%3D0
[4] https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/trialling-automated-vehicle-technologies-in-public/code-of-practice-automated-vehicle-trialling
[5] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_onprem/personaltech&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=4&c=44Zk4Wo46HzKoFdNEa13GC8wAAAIw&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D4%26raptor%3Dfalcon%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0
[6] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_onprem/personaltech&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=3&c=33Zk4Wo46HzKoFdNEa13GC8wAAAIw&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D3%26raptor%3Deagle%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0
[7] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_onprem/personaltech&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=4&c=44Zk4Wo46HzKoFdNEa13GC8wAAAIw&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D4%26raptor%3Dfalcon%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0
[8] https://camtestbed.uk/
[9] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_onprem/personaltech&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=3&c=33Zk4Wo46HzKoFdNEa13GC8wAAAIw&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D3%26raptor%3Deagle%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0
[10] https://catesbytunnel.com/thetunnel/
[11] https://whitepapers.theregister.com/
Re: Definitions and consequences
Responsibility will be with the owner of the car, not the maker - or at least it's how it should be.
Re: Definitions and consequences
If the maker is driving, then the maker is responsible for it's actions.
Re: Definitions and consequences
Maker is not driving though.
Re: Definitions and consequences
They are if there is no requirement for a supervising driver.
This isn't about current tech, it's about future tech.
Re: Definitions and consequences
Maker is not driving though.
The clue is in the word self driving.
There is no driver, at least not in a traditional sense.
The self driving aspect is done by a combination of software and hardware. The article makes clear that a "driver" (traditionally a human) has no liability when the vehicle is in self driving mode, because in this situation they are not actually driving the car.
To all intents and purposes the manufacturer is driving the car because 100% of the car's actions are down to whatever they have built.
Re: Definitions and consequences
From the article:
> the act does have a few tricks up its sleeve, notably making it clear that liability for a vehicle will not lie with the driver when it is in self-driving mode.
Emphasis mine. Not entirely clear, but it sounds like the maker does get responsibility.
Re: Definitions and consequences
Insurance companies already have deep pockets.
But here there will absolutely be a pretty good record of any incident - and that means that all the vehicles on the road can learn from the same mistake, which is far better than the nut behind most wheels.
Re: Definitions and consequences
"Insurance companies already have deep pockets."
..... often combined with short arms....
If a driverless car needs a driver
The what, pray tell, is the point ?
Presumably said driver has to be alert to step in at a seconds notice ? (so subject to driving hours regulations ?)
I'm starting to believe the UK government hasn't really got a clue and are hoping no one notices.
Re: If a driverless car needs a driver
What's the point of a car if it needs a person with a red flag?
Maybe this isn't the end of the process, but the start.
Re: If a driverless car needs a driver
"I'm starting to believe the UK government hasn't really got a clue and are hoping no one notices."
And this is news to you?? The UK government hasn't had a clue about anything - other than self preservation, and that only weakly - in the whole of my 50+ years, and I see no reason to assume that they were any better before that.
I take your point, but this driverless malarkey is a relatively new thing, and it makes sense to have it supervised in the early stages. It will only get better with time, though whether it will get good enough remains to be seen.
Re: If a driverless car needs a driver ... what is the point?
The Govt loves AI because it's great ... and the self-driving marketing droid did say "AI" at some point ...
Re: If a driverless car needs a driver ... what is the point?
Real intelligence beats artificial intelligence as we've had millions of years to evolve to where we are now.
Anyone else notice that people always assume that AI is more intelligent than the average person, but it could equally be lower than the lowest intelligence person on the planet.
It is after all, just one very complicated stack of if statements and we can safely assume that it won't cope with all the edge cases that it will encounter on our road network.
Re: If a driverless car needs a driver ... what is the point?
"we can safely assume that it won't cope with all the edge cases that it will encounter on our road network."
We can also safely assume that of most people, evidenced by the tens of thousands of KSIs every year.
Re: If a driverless car needs a driver
The article clearly says that the driver being required to take over is the CURRENT situation with the TESTING that's going on.
In 2 years time, it said they expect to remove that restriction.
Anyway, the government knows exactly what they are doing... It will be chaos, but it will happen on Labours watch.
Just like how Khan gets blamed for Tory ULEZ
Waiting lists
Well, that will for sure reduce the NHS waiting lists when more people will die on the roads.
Re: Waiting lists
Why will more people die? At the moment the UK has amongst the safest roads in the world and we still see 1,700 people killed, and I'll assert the overwhelming majority of those are down to either recklessness, carelessness, or incompetence on the part of a road user.
Re: Waiting lists
Isn't the UK the place that recently allowed cyclists to be two or three abreast on the road (and not single file)? Mix that with "here's a self driving car" and...
...okay, I know this pitiful excuse of a government has little in the way of green credentials, but to think of ways to actively kill cyclists, it's a bit beyond the pale...
Re: Waiting lists
cyclists being two abreast if there is two of them means an overtake needs LESS road than if they were in single file and is safer than forcing them into the gutter - it's always been 'allowed' and now it advised. Roads are not just for cars..
Re: Waiting lists
How do you decide which one of you goes on the outside though?!
Smoke and mirrors
The reality is that the UK still abides by the World Forum UNECE Automotive Regulation per Working Group 29 GRVA, which as of now requires every self-driving action to be driver initiated.
While they are aiming to refine the wording by June, the whole Automated Vehicles Bill is just additional restriction upon self-drive systems conforming to the above.
The real delay is the 6 month timeframe for transport secretary to appoint the approvals body and for it to then begin its work of assessing candidate systems, once submitted. These systems need to be fully autonomous capable. To date, none are.
Good
Sounds promising. Lets see how it goes
“Companies will have ongoing obligations to keep their vehicles safe and ensure that they continue to drive in accordance with British laws”
Pity many actual drivers don’t seem to!
Ineffective Legal Responsibilities
"Hey, Boss, that randomly-occurring bug the dev team warned you about? Turns out it's not so random -- and Legal says there's an incoming lawsuit and separate government action incoming about it."
"No problem. We'll just 'go out of business', sell all our assets cheaply to another corporation we'll set up, and continue as before, under a new name."
@ravenviz
"Pity many actual drivers don’t seem to!"
Next trick would be getting automated bicycles ready for the road. Even with occasional AI screw ups they would probably be safer
Does this mean ...
that I will be able to get tanked up on a Friday evening and take the car home ?
Self-driving vehicles could be on British roads by 2026
I'd observe that the chosen date lies conveniently on the other side of a general election, and that this announcement should therefore be treated with as much credibility as an announcement that everybody is to given a free unicorn that shits gold in 2026 too.
Re: Self-driving vehicles could be on British roads by 2026
It looks like it could sit on the other side of a general election if it came into law in August this year.... just waiting for confirmation of that on the evening news today....
Felt that this was timely
A tesla driving into a train on a level crossing: https://futurism.com/the-byte/footage-self-driving-tesla-train
Re: Felt that this was timely
Here's a human driver showing the Teslas how it should be done:
[1]https://youtu.be/KFiXReaYEj8
[1] https://youtu.be/KFiXReaYEj8
UK self driving car
First thing it needs is a decent pothole detection system (though there are roads near me that are more pothole than road, no route through some sections without hitting at least 1 pothole - got to book in for 2nd replacement tyre this year & it's only May FFS)
Good luck with any self driving system coping with country roads, they will probably need a whole module for horses and the interpretation of gestures by the riders, and as for communication for who is reversing into a passing place on single track roads that is typically done by hand or head gestures & lights flashing between people, I'm certainly looking forward to that solution!
But hey, they can barrel up & down an old straight ex rail tunnel, hurrah!
Definitions and consequences
" ... automation level 4, where a driver does not need to intervene when the vehicle is driving itself. The driver is removed from the chain of responsibility "
In which case they're not really a driver , but a passenger. The big problem I see is when a fully autonomous car one day inevitably runs over and kills someone. The responsible party will then be a corporation not a person, with the financial muscle to cover their corporate ass and the law's inability to identify and punish a culprit other than with fines. That takes us back to the Norse principle of weirgeld, which didn't work well enough to counter the vengeance principle that wrecked the culture (see for example Grettir's saga).