News: 1697696894

  ARM Give a man a fire and he's warm for a day, but set fire to him and he's warm for the rest of his life (Terry Pratchett, Jingo)

Amazon unveils new drone design, plans liftoff of aerial delivery in UK, Italy

(2023/10/19)


Amazon on Thursday released photos of its newest delivery drone, the MK 30, and announced will expand its Prime Air drone delivery operations to Italy, the UK, and an unnamed American city in 2024.

“The new locations add to our existing drone delivery operations in the U.S., where we’ve been using drones to safely deliver packages weighing up to five pounds in one hour or less, for almost a year,” [1]detailed Amazon.

The MK30 doesn't improve that payload capacity, or volume. But Amazon touts the design as “quieter, smaller and lighter” than the previous model.

[2]

The MK30 also doubles the range of previous Prime Air drone models, with roughly half the noise, and in more diverse weather conditions. The previous version did not allow delivery in light rain, wind, hot temperatures or other adverse conditions.

[3]

[4]

Noise is important becuase complaints about sound levels have already seen [5]Google cancel a drone trial .

The new drone is equipped with sense and avoid technology to dodge obstacles. Its design takes on a tiltrotor concept, acting as a helicopter upon takeoff and transitioning into horizontal wing-borne flight once in the air.

[6]

Amazon's MK30 drone design - Click to enlarge

“The design and testing of the MK30 came together in about 18 months through the innovative and collaborative work of our engineers—but it really took many years of development and dozens of prototypes to lead to this moment,” stated Amazon.

Presumably because of design improvements, the MK30 isn’t held to the same requirements as the last drone. For instance no designated yard or delivery “marker” is required.

[7]

“Innovative safety-critical features will allow this drone to deliver packages to customers with smaller backyards and in more densely populated suburban areas,” [8]said Amazon of its new design.

[9]Sounds like the black helicopters have come for us. Oh, just another swarm of FAA-approved Amazon delivery drones

[10]FCC suggests licensing 5GHz spectrum to drone operators

[11]British boffins say aircraft could fly on trash, cutting pollution debt by 80%

[12]Infosys launches aviation cloud it claims can halve lost luggage

The previous model, which has been in use in two American cities, College Station, Texas and Lockeford, California, required a survey be carried out by Amazon to determine a landing spot on which grass had been trimmed. Poeple, pets, and objects were required to stay at least five meters (17 feet) away from the landing zone.

The drones and their opt-in service will be integrated into Amazon’s delivery network, alongside vans and other vehicles within Same-Day Delivery stations, which are a mini version of Amazon's colossal fulfillment centers.

Amazon hopes to deliver 500 million packages on autonomous aircraft by 2030. Doing so requires overcoming some [13]regulatory obstacles . Amazon needs hundreds of incident-free flights to expand services and [14]reportedly only clocked 100 by mid 2023. The service has been 10 years in the making, having been first [15]promised in 2013, proving that Jeff Bezos's cut price retail outfit is learning in real time exactly how long aerospace development and certification actually takes. ®

Get our [16]Tech Resources



[1] https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/operations/amazon-prime-air-drone-delivery-updates

[2] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_offbeat/science&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=2&c=2ZTD@S4YcnRxiRGd4BUtLRgAAA1U&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D2%26raptor%3Dcondor%26pos%3Dtop%26test%3D0

[3] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_offbeat/science&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=4&c=44ZTD@S4YcnRxiRGd4BUtLRgAAA1U&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D4%26raptor%3Dfalcon%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0

[4] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_offbeat/science&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=3&c=33ZTD@S4YcnRxiRGd4BUtLRgAAA1U&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D3%26raptor%3Deagle%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0

[5] https://www.theregister.com/2019/03/11/australia_google_drones/

[6] https://regmedia.co.uk/2023/10/19/amazon_mk30_drone_delivery.jpg

[7] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_offbeat/science&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=4&c=44ZTD@S4YcnRxiRGd4BUtLRgAAA1U&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D4%26raptor%3Dfalcon%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0

[8] https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/transportation/amazon-prime-air-drone-delivery-mk30-photos

[9] https://www.theregister.com/2020/09/01/amazon_prime_drones/

[10] https://www.theregister.com/2023/01/05/fcc_5ghz_spectrum_drones/

[11] https://www.theregister.com/2023/10/17/sustainable_jet_fuel/

[12] https://www.theregister.com/2023/09/29/infosys_aviation_cloud/

[13] https://www.theregister.com/2020/09/01/amazon_prime_drones/

[14] https://www.cnbc.com/2023/05/18/amazons-100-drone-deliveries-puts-prime-air-behind-google-and-walmart.html

[15] https://www.cbsnews.com/news/amazons-jeff-bezos-looks-to-the-future/

[16] https://whitepapers.theregister.com/



Attack of the drones

Anonymous Coward

Imagine living close to an Amazon take-off and landing flight path.

Bzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz 24/7?

Re: Attack of the drones

lamp

Not over my house, please.

Re: Attack of the drones

jmch

"Not over my house, please."

Not sure how they would manage flight paths.

The options are either

- follow roads / pavements and public paths, like this they're not flying over anyone's property except their own and whoever they are delivering to. The drawback here is that a failure would highly likely lead to accidents / injuries since any falling parcels / drones would fall onto places where you would expect humans and vehicles to be.

- avoid roads as much as possible (they surely would have to cross roads, railway lines etc to effect deliveries), since that gives easier access and shorter paths.

I don't know what the statutory limit on 'airspace' is for a private property. Clearly not infinite, and might vary from place to place, but surely there is a height above which it's legal to fly, and you can't really do anything about it.

Re: Attack of the drones

Lurko

For "normal" drones, up to and including 150kg monsters, some of the rules are no less than 150m from buildings, 50m from people, never above crowds, shopping centres etc. That would stop the overwhelming majority of drone delivery flights, but you can get an exemption to these rules by having an Operational Safety Case approved by the CAA. Given the skill, legality and professionalism exhibited by their van drivers, it seems obvious to me that Amazon are not a fit and proper organisation to fly drones, but I'm sure their lobbyists will press for special treatment, and their legal department will expertly fill in the paperwork.

Whether it's economic to meet OSC requirements I can't say, but they are stringent and I'd have thought that parcel delivery wasn't a high enough value task to justify the expense of compliance.

http://publicapps.caa.co.uk/docs/33/CAP722A_Edition_2.pdf

Lord Elpuss

Only clocked 100 flights total? Or 100 'problem-free' flights? If the second then how many flights ended *with* an incident?

5 metres clearance?

Big_Boomer

Good luck getting that much clearance in 99% of UK urban/suburban gardens. My Garden is 8 metres wide and 8 metres long but has 2 trees, a covered deck, a shed and a greenhouse so zero chance there, and mine is fairly large for a suburban garden, let alone an urban one.

Re: 5 metres clearance?

Filippo

It's even worse than that, because it's 5 meters on either side. Therefore, at 8 meters wide, you wouldn't have the required clearance even if it was flat. I literally don't know of any private space owned by an individual, except for some super-rich's villa, that would have any spot that satisfies that requirement. Hopefully the new drone is more accurate.

Re: 5 metres clearance?

Lurko

Not forgetting trees, overhead wires, washing lines, ham radio aerials. Difficult to see a use-case for drones in parcel delivery in the UK - in practice they're not so good for heavier stuff, they're not going to be able to carry many consignments, they're unsuitable for dense urban areas, and the proposed type don't look as though they'd have the range to cover rural areas very well, and there's quite a sizeable area of restricted airspace because even airfields without runways or just doing a few glider launches have exclusion zones almost the same size as major international airports. Factor in unfavorable weather and unpredictable things like air ambulance, police, survey helicopters, public events (which drones aren't permitted to overfly), and it starts to seem a very fringe opportunity. It would be interesting to see how many got lost to dog attacks, I suppose.

Of course, if my dobuts are wrong and it does "get off the ground" and we see reasonably widespread use, you know it's going to end up like those crapola battery scratter-scooter rentals, with them getting lost on pavements, roads, hedgerows and in trees, forlornly awaiting somebody to come and retrieve them.

Re: 5 metres clearance?

jmch

I think they're designed more with US suburbs in mind, lots of space between houses, lots of lawn space, very little foot traffic

excperr

I'm suprised amazon has to abide by airspace rules... no other rules seem to apply to them.

The fence

elsergiovolador

Imagine a drone could lift the delivery courier over the fence, so that you don't get woken up by them trying to open your gate and then smashing it on the way out.

Not viable in UK

tiggity

As mentioned. most people don't have that much "empty" flat space (lots have no garden at all).

How will these drones comply with UK rules on the many, many areas drones are not allowed (unless operated by a licenced operator who has done the extra qualifications, and cost of an operator would make drone deliveries economically unfeasible compared to low pay (wo)man in a van that usually do amazon deliveries.

And if UK waived rules on where a "self controlled" amazon drone was allowed to fly, then huge backlash from drone enthusiasts who lack those same flying rights.

.. Never had a drone as technically illegal to fly one from anywhere within "my" garden area as anywhere within that small area breaks rules on flying within proximity to neighbouring private properties, so put me off trying a drone when cannot learn the ropes at home first.

Re: Not viable in UK

tony72

It doesn't have to be viable for everybody, just for enough people to make it workable economically. In fact it's probably a plus if it's not viable for most people, in terms of the number of drones and the amount of flying needed. We've got space at work, and there's been plenty of times I could've done with an SSD or something being delivered in an hour.

As for the regulations, the CAA seems to be quite keen on the idea; [1]New trials move the UK closer to allowing everyday drone deliveries and flying beyond visual line of sight . So we could see the necessary regulations in place in the not too distant future.

[1] https://www.caa.co.uk/newsroom/news/new-trials-move-the-uk-closer-to-allowing-everyday-drone-deliveries-and-flying-beyond-visual-line-of-sight/

New features of Mk30

trevorde

* deliver to wrong address

* deliver 4hrs after delivery window

* knock on door and leave 3s later

* leave parcel in bin

* leave parcel in plain sight

* drop parcel from great height

* deliver wrong parcel

Life is like a diaper -- short and loaded.