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  ARM Give a man a fire and he's warm for a day, but set fire to him and he's warm for the rest of his life (Terry Pratchett, Jingo)

BT dips toe into liquid cooling in quest for a chill network

(2023/09/15)


BT is to trial liquid cooling solutions in a bid to improve energy consumption and efficiency across its networks and IT infrastructure.

The UK's former state-owned telecoms operator said it is trying out several liquid cooling technologies in line with commitments to becoming a net zero business by 2031. The chance that it could bring a 40-50 percent reduction in power needed to cool systems might also make cost savings a factor.

BT announced it will test out liquid cooling for network switches using technology supplied by Iceotope and QFX Series switches from Juniper Networks, which it said are widely used in existing networks.

[1]

However, the company is also exploring various alternative cooling techniques in addition to the trials involving Iceotope and Juniper.

[2]

[3]

These will include full immersion of networking servers in an immersion tank with technology from [4]Immersion4 ; liquid-cooled cold plate technology for networking equipment supplied by [5]Nexalus ; and a system from [6]Airsys where coolant fluid is sprayed directly on the heat emitting components.

The telco indicated it expects the trials may well extend over a couple of years.

[7]

"We need to conduct long-term testing to learn how to operate the systems in life and the maximum potential energy savings. We anticipate that this kind of testing will take at least 1-2 years," a BT spokesperson told us.

BT also said it expects that multiple different cooling solutions might eventually be deployed across its network, depending on the specific location and operational requirements involved.

[8]Microsoft's AI investments skyrocketed in 2022 – and so did its water consumption

[9]Demand for datacenter capacity in Europe sees busiest Q2 ever

[10]Our AI habit is already changing the way we build datacenters

[11]Digital Realty: We hear you like your racks dense, how does 70kW sound?

For example, Iceotope recently developed a system called [12]KUL RAN specifically targeted at telecoms edge infrastructure, with 5G radio access network (RAN) deployments in mind.

The aim of the trials will be to establish which of the cooling technologies are optimal for specific scenarios, and the potential energy savings on offer, BT said.

However, the company expects the benefits to include a 40-50 percent reduction in the power needed to cool systems, compared with existing air cooling methods, plus the potential to pack in equipment at higher density and save on real estate.

[13]

"As the UK's largest provider of fixed-line broadband and mobile services in the UK, it isn't a surprise that over 90 percent of our overall energy consumption comes from our networks," BT Group Networks Research Director Maria Cuevas said in a statement.

It is critical to address energy efficiency in the current climate of advancing technology and growing data demands, she added.

Other advantages of liquid cooling are that it allows equipment to be more easily deployed in environmentally challenging environments such as areas with contaminants like dust.

Interest in liquid cooling [14]has continued to grow as more powerful CPUs and GPUs used in servers draw ever more power.

The recent craze for AI isn't helping here as some new servers are being kitted out with up to eight GPUs, which means they could end up drawing up to 7-10kW of energy per node.

This has led to [15]some predictions that by 2025, all tier-one server vendors will have to start offering some form of liquid cooling solution. ®

Get our [16]Tech Resources



[1] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_onprem/front&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=2&c=2ZQR-pdXOQsGAXAW7ZGW9lgAAAQo&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D2%26raptor%3Dcondor%26pos%3Dtop%26test%3D0

[2] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_onprem/front&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=4&c=44ZQR-pdXOQsGAXAW7ZGW9lgAAAQo&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D4%26raptor%3Dfalcon%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0

[3] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_onprem/front&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=3&c=33ZQR-pdXOQsGAXAW7ZGW9lgAAAQo&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D3%26raptor%3Deagle%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0

[4] https://www.immersion4.com/

[5] https://www.nexalus.com/

[6] https://air-sys.uk/

[7] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_onprem/front&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=4&c=44ZQR-pdXOQsGAXAW7ZGW9lgAAAQo&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D4%26raptor%3Dfalcon%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0

[8] https://www.theregister.com/2023/09/11/microsofts_ai_investments_skyrocketed_in/

[9] https://www.theregister.com/2023/09/01/demand_for_datacenter_capacity_rise_europe/

[10] https://www.theregister.com/2023/08/18/ai_datacenter_evolution/

[11] https://www.theregister.com/2023/08/08/digital_realty_70kw_rack/

[12] https://www.theregister.com/2023/06/26/iceotope_liquidcooled_edge/

[13] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_onprem/front&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=3&c=33ZQR-pdXOQsGAXAW7ZGW9lgAAAQo&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D3%26raptor%3Deagle%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0

[14] https://www.theregister.com/2023/05/10/liquid_cooling_investment/

[15] https://www.nextplatform.com/2022/04/27/cisco-surfs-the-liquid-cooling-wave-in-the-datacenter/

[16] https://whitepapers.theregister.com/



Even better

alain williams

would be looking at how to recycle the extracted heat to somewhere that needs it, eg homes or offices in Winter.

Re: Even better

Rahbut

They could supply homes with the heat using copper... oh wait.

Have always been interested in why heat in (for example) data centres couldn't be harvested for power generation or communal heating.

Re: Even better

Paul Crawford

Power generation is largely out as the temperature difference is too small, and your usual heat engine's thermodynamic efficiency limit is based on the ratio of absolute temperatures so a 10-20K difference on 280K or so would lead to really low efficiency of extraction.

District heating, where you just want to take a chill off rooms in winter, etc, is another matter and only issue is the cost of infrastructure - i.e. pluming in homes.

Re: Even better

Christopher Reeve's Horse

Even better is to tie in to a localised heat demand. A combined datacentre / swimming pool would seem to be the ideal candidate?

Re: Even better

DJO

With heat pumps all sorts of energy transfer is possible. I know there's at least one skating rink/swimming pool combo where the heat taken from the rink to freeze it is used to heat the pool.

Anywhere low grade heat is useful, swimming pools obviously but also greenhouses, district heating, pre-heating where higher temperatures are needed etc. etc. etc.

Already been done

Mishak

[1]In Devon

[1] https://www.devonlive.com/news/local-news/exmouth-swimming-pool-thats-heated-8248450#

Have they called Thames Water?

s. pam

TW leaks water by the billions of litres all the time, as reported in the media all over.

Perhaps, they could approach TW and get them to feed nice cool water to them.

Oh, it's Friday and I need to start drinking copious amounts of booze..

The reason I like hitching a ride on strict vars is that it cuts down
the number of rarely used pragmas people have to remember, yet provides
a way to get to the point where we might, just maybe, someday, make
local lexicals the default for everyone, without having useless pragmas
wandering around various programs, or using up another bit in $^H.
-- Larry Wall in <199710050130.SAA04762@wall.org>