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Surely you can't be serious: Airbus close to landing fully automated passenger jets

(2023/01/13)


UpNext, Airbus's future technology-focused subsidiary, reported on Thursday that it has entered the final three months of testing tech it hopes will automate the process of getting a plane from the air to the gate.

The system, called DragonFly, tackles automated operations like diversions, landings, and taxi procedures through a combination of sensors, computer vision algorithms and robust guidance calculations.

Airbus pitches the system as an extra layer of safety for emergency operations.

[1]

"In the unlikely situation where a crew is unable to control the aircraft, DragonFly can redirect the flight to the nearest appropriate airport and facilitate a safe landing," [2]enthused the aerospace corporation. The eventual hope is for the technologies to pave the way for automated landing – or at least compensate for a less than perfect pilot during an emergency situation. If the captain had the fish, for example.

[3]

[4]

A marketing video of the Airbus UpNext DragonFly details that a safe landing feature is included in the Automated Emergency Ops application. It works by detecting the most suitable airport for landing and calculates a trajectory to get there, with consideration for weather, military zones and other factors.

[5]YouTube Video

[6]

Airbus assures viewers that Air Traffic Control (ATC) and Operations Control Center (OCC) communication links are in place. The video does not, however, explain how the aircraft communicates with air traffic control for clearance into controlled airspace if the pilot is incapacitated, as that task is completed through human verbal interaction.

An automated landing is assisted by sensors that enhance the view of the runway, computer vision algorithms, and guidance computation.

Furthermore, the demonstrator is kitted out with a pilot taxi assistance application to manage its maneuvers on the ground in a heavily trafficked airport. Air traffic control clearance is interpreted and translated into taxi guidance cues. Crew receive audio alerts in reaction to obstacles, assisted speed control and an interactive airport map.

[7]

The taxi assistance element was tested at Toulouse-Blagnac Airport.

"The functionality frees up the crew to focus on other crucial actions," said Airbus.

Here's hoping disengaged pilots with an automated system are less of a concern than car [8]drivers .

[9]Tesla reports two more fatal Autopilot accidents to the NHTSA

[10]Apple taps brake on self-driving cars, now aims for 2026

[11]Flaming USB battery halts flight from Taiwan to Singapore

[12]End of an era as the last 747 rolls off the production line

The subsidiary reckons one day DragonFly will allow for automatic landing at any airport, regardless of whether the ground equipment is equipped for such landings.

Airbus UpNext has pitched DragonFly as a biomimicry project with its namesake as the inspiration. A photo is on display to prove it.

[13]

Airbus DragonFly sensors – Click to enlarge

"In the same way that dragonflies can recognize landmarks that help them to define boundaries, our demonstrator is equipped with cutting-edge sensing technology and software, capable of managing in-flight and landing operations," said head of DragonFly Isabelle Lacaze.

"A dragonfly has phenomenal vision, the ability to see in 360°, and can recognize landmarks, which in turn help it to define its territorial boundaries," explained Airbus. "The systems we are developing and testing are similarly designed to review and identify features in the landscape that enable the aircraft to 'see' and safely maneuver within its surroundings." ®

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[1] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_software/aiml&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=2&c=2Y8E5zOZp0DIfHGWv69BoXgAAABU&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D2%26raptor%3Dcondor%26pos%3Dtop%26test%3D0

[2] https://www.airbus.com/en/newsroom/stories/2023-01-could-the-humble-dragonfly-help-pilots-during-flight

[3] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_software/aiml&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=4&c=44Y8E5zOZp0DIfHGWv69BoXgAAABU&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D4%26raptor%3Dfalcon%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0

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[5] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nubL1I7sxEE

[6] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_software/aiml&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=4&c=44Y8E5zOZp0DIfHGWv69BoXgAAABU&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D4%26raptor%3Dfalcon%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0

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[8] https://www.theregister.com/2022/11/16/tesla_nhtsa_report/

[9] https://www.theregister.com/2022/11/16/tesla_nhtsa_report/

[10] https://www.theregister.com/2022/12/13/in_brief_ai/

[11] https://www.theregister.com/2023/01/12/taiwan_singapore_powerbank_fire/

[12] https://www.theregister.com/2022/12/08/boeing_747_end/

[13] https://regmedia.co.uk/2023/01/13/suplied_airbus_dragonfy_sensors.jpg

[14] https://whitepapers.theregister.com/



An step in the path to reduce the number of pilots needed to fly commercial.

abetancort

I think that airbus is aiming at allowing its new planes to be certified to be operated with just one pilot onboard. If the plane advanced autopilot allows the pilot to do the checklist by himself and in case of an emergency takes over the plane safely, it will allow the pilot to concentrate in solving the emergency (engine fire or malfunction) or if the sole pilot is disabled it’s able to safely land the airplane in the nearest airport, it will allow the airplane to be safely flown with one just pilot reducing the crew cost of operating the plane.

Re: reducing the crew cost of operating the plane

Pascal Monett

On paper, yeah. So, for the beancounters, as usual.

How do you tell the autopilot that there's a crosswind ?

And how does it manage windshear ?

Re: reducing the crew cost of operating the plane

Little Mouse

Just rename the Autopilot to "Full Self Driving Beta", to manage expectations...?

Re: reducing the crew cost of operating the plane

Naich

You should get in touch with Airbus. I'm sure they haven't thought of those things.

Re: An step in the path to reduce the number of pilots needed to fly commercial.

Mishak

The one thing I'm not sure about is how a single pilot will cope with a major systems fault. It is easy enough to cope with a "simple" failure (such as the loss of a single engine), but it is very easy to get in a "human factors" mess if something unexpected happens (such as a failure that is considered so unlikely it is not taught in a simulator) - and that is where having a second pair of eyes, hands, ... is very useful.

It would not be fun having to run checklists at the same time as having to manually fly a wounded aircraft, especially when near to the ground.

Re: An step in the path to reduce the number of pilots needed to fly commercial.

Richard 12

Even engine failure isn't "simple".

There have been several incidents where the overstressed pilot shut down the wrong engine, for example.

Re: An step in the path to reduce the number of pilots needed to fly commercial.

Oh Matron!

I've been binge watching Mentour Pilot on Youtube, and what is VERY apparent is that, under high workloads, pilots panic and do the craziest things, including shutting down the wrong engines. Pretty much nearly every crash is due to operator error rather than equipment.

HOWEVER: There's an astoundingly big caveat to that: Some of the situations are because there's no president: The Air France flight from Brazil, for example: To Have all three speed readings wrong was unheard of, and the pilots had only trained for stalls at low level, not at 35,000 feet.

Re: An step in the path to reduce the number of pilots needed to fly commercial.

Anonymous Coward

I misunderstood your comment, and thought that "no president" was some unusual variant of the "best of three" voting system where one could over-rule the other two. Then I realised you meant "precedent".

Just one question...

Horridbloke

Is it inflatable?

Re: Just one question...

seven of five

Only from the Stewardess.

Re: Just one question...

Graham Dawson

Surely you can't be serious.

Re: Just one question...

MaddMatt

I am serious, and don't call me Shirley.

Re: Just one question...

GlenP

Don't call me Shirley!

(Someone had to say it).

Can be done - small boys doing it already

Mayday

The Cirrus SF50 has an emergency landing system for the event of pilot incapacitation.

https://cirrusaircraft.com/story/cirrus-aircraft-earns-easa-approval-for-vision-jets-safe-return-emergency-autoland-system/

Unfortunately my crappy IT salary doesn’t put me in the market for a personal jet.

All that said, even if heavies are approved to fly with one/no pilot I’m not so sure the market (ie paying passengers) will go for an airline who has robots driving the thing.

Re: Can be done - small boys doing it already

ChoHag

It will be seen as a feature.

Also, cheap flights.

Re: Also, cheap flights.

Anonymous Coward

also, more profit (yes, I know, it's absolutly NOT the reason it's happening, nosir)

Re: Can be done - small boys doing it already

Anonymous Coward

the market WILL go. This argument we've hand many times in the history of the so-called human civilisation. If something can be done, in order to make somebody richer (and to hell with passangers' last moments) - it WILL be done.

Looks like I picked the wrong week...

MyffyW

Steve McCroskey : They could be miles off course!

Rex Kramer : That's impossible. They're on instruments!

[cuts to the cockpit, where Striker, Elaine, Randy and Rumack are all playing musical instruments]

Did you really need to ask that?

KittenHuffer

"The video does not, however, explain how the aircraft communicates with air traffic control for clearance into controlled airspace if the pilot is incapacitated, as that task is completed through human verbal interaction."

I would have thought that as soon as this system is required due to the pilot being incapacitated that ATC would drop everything and clear flights out of the way to allow this aircraft to land as a priority. I don't think ATC are going to be telling the aircraft to go into a holding pattern before entering their airspace.

Re: Did you really need to ask that?

Richard 12

Exactly.

This is only for a full-blown Mayday. ATC will be keeping everyone else out of the way.

As they already do, because a single pilot landing the aircraft is overworked and so needs the simplest flight path possible.

Re: Did you really need to ask that?

A Non e-mouse

I think humans pilots incapacitated and computer taking over falls into "Mayday" territory!

Re: Did you really need to ask that?

Korev

> I think humans pilots incapacitated and computer taking over falls into "Mayday" territory!

And what about the other 364 days of the year?

Re: Did you really need to ask that?

A Non e-mouse

My father used to work in ATC. He said that as soon as an aircraft declared an emergency, the skies would part to get that aircraft on the ground ASAP.

Re: Did you really need to ask that?

Michael Hoffmann

And the accident reports are full of case where anybody reading would go "why didn't they just declare an emergency and get the damn thing down?"

On the tombstones you could write "they didn't want to deal with the paperwork". (stole that from Rod Machado)

Re: Did you really need to ask that?

Anonymous Coward

I vaguely remember a couple of years ago ryanair had a great, great idea to 'optimise' how much fuel their aircraft hold, both to 'optimise' the cost of each flight, and to avoid (vicious rumour, no doubt) having to wait their turn on approach. I think they did get away with it more than once, declaring an emergency on account of low fuel, but then the story disappeared from media, my gut feeling is that 'somebody' had a _very_ quiet discussion with ryanair behind _very_ tightly closed door about what you can do about improving your bottom line, and about what you won't. But hey, if you don't try, you don't get...

Automated emergency landing

Duncan Macdonald

There is already an automated emergency landing system available for light aircraft - Garmin Autoland. When this system is activated (by a guarded switch on the console) it takes full control of the aircraft - notifies ATC - selects the best available airport and lands the aircraft and stops on the runway with no further human input required. This system is intended to cover the pilot becoming incapacitated on an aircraft with a single pilot.

The current high end Autoland (CAT 111c) systems available for big jets require the pilot to select the runway but can safely land the aircraft even in zero visibility.

The first automatic landing of a commercial jet with passengers aboard was on 10 June 1965 - see the Autoland article on Wikipedia for more details.

Lord Elpuss

""A dragonfly has phenomenal vision, the ability to see in 360°, and can recognize landmarks, which in turn help it to define its territorial boundaries," explained Airbus."

Translated: We wanted to call it Dragonfly, and looked for any and every reason to try to make this make sense.

Mr F&*king Grumpy

At least they didn't try to manufacture a reverse acronym....

But could it land on the Hudson?

PhilipN

Or ..... "I don't like the look of that weather system" etc etc

Re: But could it land on the Hudson?

Richard 12

Better than an average commercial pilot, certainly. The existing autopilot and autoland is better at keeping the aircraft on the chosen flightpath, wings level, flare at the right moment than most pilots.

It would not be able to choose to do so, though. It'd panic and hand over to the pilot the moment it determined it could not reach a designated runway.

Fortunately it should reach that conclusion within a few seconds of the failure, perhaps giving the pilot more time to make a choice about what to attempt.

Hudson, we have a problem

SloppyJesse

Automated guidance for taxiing around a major airport I get.

But would it determine the Hudson a viable alternative or just plough into buildings attempting to reach the nearest runway?

Re: Hudson, we have a problem

ChoHag

Not remotely useful.

If the pilots are all incapacitated, something which basically doesn't happen unless you have a camera crew in the cockpit or are flying alone, the plane could land itself and if the simple act of taxiing is too much for the computer (it isn't) they can send a fleshbag over to do it.

Once it's on the ground, one way or another all the hard problems are solved.

Potemkine!

If the captain had the fish, for example.

There's also the case of [1]pilots fighting each others in the cockpit .

[1] https://www.theguardian.com/business/2022/aug/29/two-air-france-pilots-suspended-after-fight-in-cockpit-prompts-cabin-crew-to-intervene

Graham Dawson

The FAA thinks pilots are spending too much time relying on automation, reducing their manual skill and familiarity with their aircraft and increasing the possibility of unchallenged controlled flight into terrain because they trusted the automation. The EASA has taken the reverse position, calling for more automation and less manual control, in order to reduce the possibility of pilot error. Interesting clash up ahead.

Airbus pitches the system as an extra layer of safety

Anonymous Coward

to increase airlines' profitability

...

Now, if only there was a way to make passangers bring their own fuel... and seats, and mandatory (bring two, get 5 p off your next flight). And, I dunno, set up crowdfunding before each flight to organize an engine or two? Sharing is caring!

This system will work perfectly...

Michael Hoffmann

... until that one day, at JFK, where you need a grand wizard like Kennedy Steve to unravel the kitten-mauled ball of yarn. And the "machine" will steer all planes straight into each other. On the active runway.

remote operation?

Anonymous Coward

I mean, sure, a predator and such birds are 'not exactly' a passanger jet, but in the long term...

(hey, anybody free to take over that 767, it's going down... anybody? Oh I don't know, I guess Dave could give it a go, check the canteen... Anyway, gotta go, see you Monday!)

Smell from unhygenic janitorial staff wrecked the tape heads