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Fujitsu and Japanese Uni propose 'endorsement layer' to make the internet trustable

(2022/10/14)


Fujitsu and Japan's Keio University have proposed adding an "endorsement layer" to the internet, to verify information and prevent the flow of fake news and disinformation.

The need for such a layer is explained in a [1]white paper and accompanying [2]video released on Thursday.

The video details a scenario in which a social media user posts an image of what appears to be unusual quantities of dirty brown water coursing over a dam's spillway and into a river with an opinion that a flood is imminent. The scenario assumes the post is taken to be true – sparking anxiety among residents, possible panic buying, or even an inappropriate emergency services response.

[3]

The endorsement layer the authors envisage would scour the internet for authoritative data sources, such as water level sensors. Users who view a post about a possible flood could request to access such data, which would be published by the endorsement layer. A better-informed reader would therefore know not to raid supermarkets for a year's worth of toilet paper, and emergency services would save their resources for more pressing tasks.

[4]

[5]

The proposal imagines the endorsement layer would not rely on a single sensor or information source, but instead offer users the chance to add data to the endorsement layer. The result would theoretically be "an endorsement graph with a data structure expressing the connection between additional information linked to the data."

[6]W3C's planned transition to HTTPS stymied by legacy laggards

[7]W3C overrules objections by Google, Mozilla to decentralized identifier spec

[8]FIDO Alliance says it has finally killed the password

[9]Japanese space agency to put massive HPC cloud to the test

The content and recommendations drawn from of the endorsement graph would be overlaid on the web, or apps, so that users could understand the context of whatever they're looking at. Browser extensions that allow users to filter info from the endorsement graph to meet their needs are suggested as a possible refinement.

"This is expected to make it possible to prevent the use of unreliable data and the re-spread of disinformation and fake news," the white paper states, adding "Furthermore, by expanding the scope of judgment, the scope of economic and social activities will be expanded, and the optimal method will be realized in society."

Which is perhaps a little too optimistic, but the prospect of the "trustable internet" is not. The authors note that the World Wide Web Consortium has already proposed a [10]verifiable credentials data model , the EU is working on a [11]Digital Identity Architecture and Reference Framework , and the Linux Foundation's [12]Hyperledger Indy could help to establish and verify the identity of contributors to the endorsement graph.

[13]

The idea of a trustable internet is of course, years away from becoming reality. And the paper doesn't address the issue of how to get netizens to trust the trustable internet – surely a significant concern when conspiratorial thinking is prominent and trust in institutions low. ®

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[1] https://tial.sfc.keio.ac.jp/blob/Trustable_Internet_Whitepaper_V1.0.pdf

[2] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8_wEfEO5vTg

[3] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_software/front&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=2&c=2Y0kzP@1-@B8BiQ9Kqpjw@wAAAFg&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D2%26raptor%3Dcondor%26pos%3Dtop%26test%3D0

[4] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_software/front&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=4&c=44Y0kzP@1-@B8BiQ9Kqpjw@wAAAFg&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D4%26raptor%3Dfalcon%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0

[5] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_software/front&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=3&c=33Y0kzP@1-@B8BiQ9Kqpjw@wAAAFg&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D3%26raptor%3Deagle%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0

[6] https://www.theregister.com/2022/08/22/w3cs_transition_https/

[7] https://www.theregister.com/2022/07/01/w3c_overrules_objections/

[8] https://www.theregister.com/2022/03/21/fido_password_killer/

[9] https://www.theregister.com/2022/07/25/fujitsu_hpc_cloud_space/

[10] https://www.w3.org/TR/2022/REC-vc-data-model-20220303/

[11] https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/european-digital-identity-architecture-and-reference-framework-outline

[12] https://www.hyperledger.org/use/hyperledger-indy

[13] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_software/front&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=4&c=44Y0kzP@1-@B8BiQ9Kqpjw@wAAAFg&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D4%26raptor%3Dfalcon%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0

[14] https://whitepapers.theregister.com/



cantankerous swineherd

this from the firm that couldn't add post office accounts up properly

An endorsement layer

Pascal Monett

Endorsed by users who are "better informed".

Yeah. Like Russian hackers who want to "shape" opinion.

This may seem like a nice idea, but if you're relying on Internetizens, you haven't solved the problem, you're just compounding it.

OSI layer 6.5

TheWeetabix

So basically we are moving facebook comments to their own internet layer. Yes… great.

Jfc.

Oh hi there, slippery slope

SVD_NL

While the concept is great, trying to determine what is a trustworthy source is too vague to make it reality.

Official measuring stations, sure. But what about government agencies? I'd say I personally think the Dutch Ministry of Health is trustworthy in terms of their covid numbers, but others would argue. What about 'official' measurements from certain authoritarian regimes?

The politics involved with indicating certain government sources as trustworthy and not others are just something else.

They also need to draw strict lines where to apply this, because if news media get involved this will surely get meaningless very quickly.

Re: Oh hi there, slippery slope

Mike 137

" While the concept is great, trying to determine what is a trustworthy source is too vague to make it reality "

The ability to determine what is a trustworthy source is acquired by humans by accumulated experience in attempting to do so. It's an emergent skill that only develops if used. Replacing it by machine can only further assist the human skill to atrophy. If we supplant the requirement for human effort and attention sufficiently, our thinking could ultimately become so dependent on automated proxies controlled by third parties that we might as well be in the Matrix without the option of the red pill. At best, human mental capacities are phenomenal, but to become so they need to be exercise just like muscles do if you want to be an athlete.

Re: Oh hi there, slippery slope

Anonymous Coward

The way a single reported rumored event from Outer Balachistan is - if clickworthy - spread across thousands of newsites without attribution - makes verification very difficult.

SundogUK

This just shifts the goalposts a bit: Do you trust the people who are deciding what is trustworthy or not?

If there are governments involved, certainly not.

Paul Crawford

There was the job of "journalist" that used to do this sort of thing. Of course if they worked for certain newspapers you could largely ignore them, but for others you could get to trust their integrity.

But then the internet came along and nobody got paid but the advert-whores...

uro

With an already highly propagandised media in the west where we have mainstream news organisations openly reporting with political bias and being under the control of state-entities & western oligarghs where they are editorialised into pushing the political views and agendas of their owners instead of a real "free press" where journalists report factual information with source citations and investigate all claims political or otherwise without fear or favour and the freedom to whistleblow when it is required, how can we lay any trust in an "endorsement layer" when our current mainstream media is so openly politically & socially manipulative and morally corrupt.

Unless this "endorsement layer" is 100% transparent in ownership, funding streams and operation with the software stack fully free open-source I dont see it going anywhere, they are trying to set up an informational root-of-trust, an information firewall, but as with any root of trust how much trust do you hold in any organisation operating it, no less one that is filtering the very information you consume?

Say for example a botnet manipulates a piece of information in this "endorsement layer" to push it to a high level of "endorsement" what will they have to combat that? Already on social media networks today you can easily find posts full of unverifiable content and political smear campaigns being pushed by networks of bot accounts to increase their exposure and engagement to such a high level that people will take those posts as fact just on the weight of the number of likes/shares/retweets without any source citations.

You can even see this information manipulation at work with search engines, Alphabet/Google frequently derank results that do not adhere to western hegemony and that of its owners, quite often pushing easily debunked results and unrelated results in their place and thus defacto firewalling the internet by acting as the information police.

People often decry China's "Great Firewall" project, this will be nothing more than the same if it is not a 100% open, transparent and accountable platform with regular auditing - one that will admit in the open and publicise if anything "endorsed" by it turns out to be false and/or manipulated information.

Usually fanatics endorse things...

sreynolds

Was just thinking about a site whose intention given its name was to wage war on information, that had a fanatical following - that would be a trustworthy source of information and completely devoid of whack job conspiracy theories.

Surely the follow the crowd model is the problem with social media - why you would infect other websites is beyond comprehension.

Yeah, thanks but no thanks

Anonymous Coward

1) Schemes like these require a government/authorities that you can trust.

2) Countless news items over the past two years originally labelled as fake news or misinformation have actually ended up being true. Historical example: Go back a few hundred years and the concept that the Earth was not at the centre of the universe and that it orbits the Sun would be decried as misinformation by those in charge.

All of this is about the digitally-enabled suppression of free speech and we're seeing it right across the globe. Admittedly, China are further along this path than anyone else but the West is certainly not that far behind.

Humor in the Court:
Q. Mrs. Smith, do you believe that you are emotionally unstable?
A. I should be.
Q. How many times have you committed suicide?
A. Four times.