News: 1661841366

  ARM Give a man a fire and he's warm for a day, but set fire to him and he's warm for the rest of his life (Terry Pratchett, Jingo)

AI detects 20,000 hidden taxable swimming pools in France, netting €10m

(2022/08/30)


AI software has detected more than 20,000 secret private swimming pools in aerial photography, helping French tax officials bag about €10 million (£ 8.6 million) in extra property levies.

Home improvements, such as the addition of a loft or a pool, can boost the value of a property and increase the taxes homeowners pay in the Euro nation. A 30-square-metre pool, for example, could set you back an extra €200 (£170) a year. People are required to declare these kinds of constructions, though some keep quiet to avoid having to fork out more money.

In a bid to catch tax dodgers out, nine departments working under France's tax office tested out machine-learning software to automatically find undeclared swimming pools from overhead photos. The software analyzed aerial images, scanning for telltale signs of pools such as blue rectangles in backyards. Officials used the code to identify homes with these pools, determined their address, and checked whether they have been reported or not by looking at a database.

[1]

The software has revealed 20,356 secret lagoons so far, amounting to €10 million in unpaid tax that French authorities can now extract. The program will be deployed across the whole country to scour for more unreported pools that could lead to an estimated €40 million (£34.1 million) in additional property taxes.

[2]How ICE became a $2.8b domestic surveillance agency

[3]Musk tries to sell Tesla's Optimus robot butler to China

[4]Europe's most powerful supercomputer is an all-AMD beast

[5]Another AI supercomputer from HPE: Champollion lands in France

The software was developed by Google and Capgemini, and was reported to have a 30 per cent error rate in April. Arrays of solar panels could confuse the computer-vision software, causing it to flag false positives, and sometimes it would fail to detect swimming pools if they were bathed in shadows or covered by trees. The French Treasury said engineers were working to expand the application to look for different types of home modifications.

"We are particularly targeting house extensions like verandas, but we have to be sure that the software can find buildings with a large footprint and not the dog kennel or the children's playhouse," Antoine Magnant, the deputy director general of public finances, told Le Parisien newspaper, [6]according to The Guardian.

[7]

Detecting hidden extensions or annexes jutting out of buildings is more difficult, however, and the software can't tell them apart from more benign objects, such as tents or tarpaulin. "This is our second stage of research and will also allow us to verify if a property is empty and should no longer be taxed," Magnant added. ®

PS: Wondering where the dollar conversion is? Don't worry, the Euro and US Dollar are just about on parity, so 10 million Euros is 10 million bucks.

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[2] https://www.theregister.com/2022/05/14/ice_28bn_domestic_surveillance/

[3] https://www.theregister.com/2022/08/21/in_brief_ai/

[4] https://www.theregister.com/2022/06/13/finlands_amdpowered_lumi_arrives/

[5] https://www.theregister.com/2022/05/27/hpe_champollion_supercomputer/

[6] https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/aug/29/french-tax-officials-use-ai-to-spot-20000-undeclared-pools

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If it steers boots on the ground to double check

Anonymous Coward

seems fair to me.

I wonder how many unauthorised extensions it would find in the UK ? Although I can't see it getting a chance. Too many vested interests in it remaining "the sort of thing the French do" as the UK sinks further down towards it's mates at the bottom of the trusted government scale.

Re: If it steers boots on the ground to double check

gforce

Just more state intrusive snooping.

Re: If it steers boots on the ground to double check

Anonymous Coward

I pay my taxes. It buys me civilisation.

Re: If it steers boots on the ground to double check

Philip Storry

It'd never work in the UK.

We could easily buy satellite photography and train an AI to try to identify buildings and match potential land registry data. We could even then buy more data next year and look for new buildings and construction.

But there are two main problems. The first is that local planning permission system may not feed accurate data back. As an example, remember a certain Dominic Cummings? The starting point for his notorious eye checkup was his parent's farm, but there were questions about whether the building on it was kosher: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-tyne-52911605

At the time I heard all kinds of statements about this being an outhouse because it lacked a kitchen, or other stupid loopholes in planning law. I'm not qualified to judge such things, but this did teach me that determining such things will be way beyond what an AI with some photos and a database of coordinates can be sure of.

The second issue is related.

The moment a donor to the Conservative party gets a visit about their new "outhouse" and what it means for their tax bill is the moment that the project dies. This government condones corruption, and would always stand with its friends and donors rather than have them pay their due.

Re: If it steers boots on the ground to double check

AMBxx

Nonsense, it happens all the time. The local councils just fire up google earth and take a look. There was a farmer who built a house behind hay bales a few years ago.

Difference being that we're not taxed the same year. I had building work done on my house 17 years ago. All legal and declared. Our council tax rating now has an asterix next to it. That means that when we sell, the council can change the rating to a higher band.

Re: If it steers boots on the ground to double check

Dr_N

AMBxx> Our council tax rating now has an asterix next to it.

Not Obelix?

Re: If it steers boots on the ground to double check

Strahd Ivarius

Unless there is a menhir on the property, no

Chemicals & Services

Screwed

I'm a bit surprised there was no mention of checking who buys pool chemicals, or provides pool services.

I'd have thought access to that data would help identify pools which are not visible from above. And help to confirm information from other sources.

(Not saying I want them to do so.)

Re: Chemicals & Services

chivo243

I'm a bit surprised there was no mention of checking who buys pool chemicals, or provides pool services.

Just moved to a house in France with a pool this year...

Pool services Hahahahaha... Nobody comes out unless you have major work to be done, at least in our area, we called the company who put our pool in (we had no experience) to give us a rundown on the system, no go, not even for fee. We paid cash for our shock and chlorine etc... The rest was up to me to learn as we go.

Re: Chemicals & Services

Chris Miller

French* workers (that includes local government officers) need to be 'bribed' if you want them to do any actual work. It doesn't have to be a brown envelope full of notes, a nice bottle or even a homemade cake will work wonders - you're apologising for the inconvenience you're putting them to. But Brits aren't aware of this culture, and get rotten service.

* applies equally to most of southern Europe.

Re: Chemicals & Services

Anonymous Coward

you're apologising for the inconvenience you're putting them to

So true. The standard conversation opener to get any kind of service is "désolé de vous déranger, monsieur...", i.e. "I'm really sorry to disturb you, but..."

Re: Chemicals & Services

Dr_N

That is actually the old-school, polite way to address anyone when calling on the telephone.

Re: Chemicals & Services

Phil O'Sophical

The French equivalent to "the customer is always right" is "le client est roi" meaning 'the customer is king', but we know what they did to their last king.

Re: Chemicals & Services

Anonymous Coward

Because that would mean requesting that shops keep files on who buys what, and then give access to that personal information. All of which is restricted by the GDPR, and of course, is trivially defeated by using cash.

Whereas looking over the fence has always been legal.

Also, don't worry to much: a pool that's truly not visible from above is unlikely to be one that needs to be declared: those under 10m² are exempt.

https://www.service-public.fr/particuliers/vosdroits/F35108/0_0?idFicheParent=F31404&lang=en#0_0

Re: Chemicals & Services

AMBxx

Not really. I bought 25kg of fertilizer. Had to give my name and address. Plus confirm it would be kept under lock and key (anti-terror laws to stop me making a bomb).

Similarly, I had to register and take a test to be able to buy proper rat poison. I can only buy if I present the certificate.

Re: Chemicals & Services

Kristian Walsh

It’s very different. In both of these cases, you gave your consent in advance of the purchaes for the autorities to have your details; and you are the direct beneficiary of the purchases (I don’t know French laws on this, but I suspect it is a criminal offence to buy controlled poisons for an unidintified third party).

That’s very different to the government going to a pool-cleaning supplier and demanding their customer lists for the sole purposes of conducting a tax investigation. There’s no public safety grounds for doing this that would override the lack of consent from the purchasers.

However, if the French taxman is like his Irish cousin (who I do know about), they can —and will— look at the tax returns of the construction and pool-cleaning companies to estimate how many pools there are in each company’s catchment, and they can then compare that with the property improvement declarations in that are to see if they tally. If not, an on-the-ground investigation can be conducted to find out who’s dodging. All of this can be discovered without knowing one customer name or address, so GDPR does not apply. This story sounds like they used the satellite imagery as a replacement for that on-the-ground survey in certain Départments where there was already an anomoly, rather than them starting from a blank sheet.

Pool or pond

b0llchit

Then you need to convert your pool into a pond. The pool is taxed, the pond is a garden feature. You know you need to be creative when confronted by the tax men.

Re: Pool or pond

Neil Barnes

When done properly, the pond is a site of special scientific interest...

Anonymous Coward

France: It's like Thunderbirds, except your rocket launch pad slides aside to reveal a hidden swimming pool.

Potemkine!

These pools are not 'secret', they are undeclared to avoid to pay taxes.

Talking about "Artificial Intelligence" for an image-analysis software is a little bit far fetched, isn't it?

== Bring us Dabbsy back! ==

Roland 2

You're right.

Definitely not AI.

AI is what the computer can't do yet.

Dinanziame

Talking about "Artificial Intelligence" for an image-analysis software is a little bit far fetched, isn't it?

Image analysis has been described as artificial intelligence since forever... The fact every phone can do this today doesn't mean it was easy to do: [1]https://xkcd.com/1425/

[1] https://xkcd.com/1425/

Potemkine!

Side note: I've seen the cost of this little thing in another article: €24M for 2021-2023.

Cap Gemini is really good at stealing gaining money from taxpayers.

== Bring us Dabbsy back! ==

Strahd Ivarius

Dabbs has gone into hiding because according to an unnamed source he is the non-registered owner of these pools...

GruntyMcPugh

So, some creativity is now required, don't make pools rectangular, and use different coloured tiles to break up the shape when viewed from above.

Anonymous Coward

First you'd have to find a shape of something that isn't taxed

30% error rate!

Barry Rueger

The software was developed by Google and Capgemini, and was reported to have a 30 per cent error rate

THIRTY PERCENT! And this is considered a "success?"

Re: 30% error rate!

Neil Barnes

As long as it's generating false positives, which obviously can be taxed because computer says yes!, and not false negatives, where it might miss something that can be taxed, oh no!, then that's a success.

Apparently.

Re: 30% error rate!

cyberdemon

Any error rate better than 50% is considered a success in AI land..

But as long as it is checked by humans, this is one of the few cases where I approve of the use of AI. No new data is being collected, and it makes rich b**tards pay their taxes.

Re: 30% error rate!

tiggity

Unsurprising

Currently I have a few bright blue tarpaulins (overall area more than 10m2 French pool min size) spread in my garden (to kill off some grass, ready to sew wildflower seeds next year).

I'm sure it would look like a pool to an AI - rectangular and blue

And lets not even get into the fun of shadows - anyone who has taken lots of outdoor photos will have encountered occasional odd blue or purple shadows.

I'm guessing AI could well have issues with a blue shadow of reasonable size (10m2 is not that large)

Also worth noting that the "Moroccan style" garden look comes in and out of fashion and when a garden styled in that way often involves blue tiles / paint, could potentially look like a pool.

A koi pond* would be above minimum pool size, but if used for fish, would not count as a swimming pool.

Even a simple task can be difficult (and consider potential dismal resolution of the imagery - in the area I live Google satellite view images are so poor you would struggle to ID a house in some situations never mind the verandas / extensions etc. they dream of finding in future)

Yes, you can get koi pools below 10m2, but the koi enthusiasts I know have ponds larger than that

It is better to die on your feet than to live on your knees.