News: 1660739109

  ARM Give a man a fire and he's warm for a day, but set fire to him and he's warm for the rest of his life (Terry Pratchett, Jingo)

UK launches 'consultation' with EU over exclusion from science programs

(2022/08/17)


The UK government has launched formal consultations with the EU over the failure to secure its inclusion in the EU's €95.5 billion ($97.6 billion) research funding program since the island nation left the world's richest trading bloc.

Ministers said they wanted to end persistent delays to the UK's access to EU scientific research programs, including [1]Horizon Europe – the EU's "key funding programme for research and innovation" – under a mechanism they claim is set out in the UK-EU Trade and Cooperation Agreement (TCA) signed in December 2020 to govern the UK's departure from the EU.

Although the EU and UK have recognized cooperation in science and technology research would benefit both sides, the UK's position on aspects of the Brexit deal relating to trade through Northern Ireland has put plans on hold.

[2]

In June, the [3]UK government passed legislation allowing it to unilaterally rip up its obligations relating to Northern Ireland – part of the UK with an open land border with EU member state Ireland. The move risks a trade war with the EU, which has since launched legal proceedings.

[4]

[5]

Seemingly willing to serve an oven-ready irony pie, foreign secretary Liz Truss said: "The EU is in clear breach of our agreement, repeatedly seeking to politicise vital scientific cooperation by refusing to finalise access to these important programmes. We cannot allow this to continue. That is why the UK has now launched formal consultations and will do everything necessary to protect the scientific community."

Truss is in the running to be Conservative Party leader and the Prime Minister to replace Boris Johnson.

[6]

The government said the UK negotiated access to a range of EU science and innovation programs as part of the TCA in 2020 but the EU had refused to finalize UK access, causing serious damage to research and development in both the UK and EU member states.

The delays had prevented the UK from accessing Horizon Europe, the EU's key funding program for research and innovation, as well as Copernicus, the Earth observation program, it said.

However, a European Commission spokesman told The Register the TCA did not provide a specific obligation or deadline for the EU to associate the UK with union programs.

[7]

"The Commission takes note of the UK's request for consultation and will follow up on this in line with the applicable rules, as set out in the TCA," he said.

In February, [8]then UK minister for science and research George Freeman admitted that vital EU funding for research was in limbo due to ongoing Brexit sticking points including Northern Ireland and fishing rights.

[9]Report slams UK plan to become 'science superpower' by 2030

[10]Browsers could face two regimes in Europe as UK law set to diverge from EU

[11]UK chemicals multinational to build hydrogen 'gigafactory'

[12]EU court says it can probe M&As even when one party has no European operations

Speaking to Parliament's Science and Technology Committee, Freeman, who resigned in July, said: "I think it's pretty clear that we're in a holding pattern, with our association not being granted."

Freeman told the committee his department had a plan B – a replacement system for Horizon – but he didn't know when it might be needed. In the meantime, Treasury funding might be trickled into the system. He said the Chancellor of the Exchequer – Rishi Sunik at the time – had put down £5 billion ($6 billion) to fund local programs if the UK were placed outside Horizon.

Under its previous incarnation, Horizon 2020, funding for technology specifically included money given to [13]open-source Microsoft Office rival Collabora , ProtonMail parent Proton Technologies AG, the [14]Unconventional Computing Laboratory in Bristol , the [15]Li-Fi group , [16]graphene researchers in the UK , and the [17]European Processor Initiative , which is working on a homegrown RISC-based chip project.

Earlier this month, [18]a report by the Lords Science and Technology Committee slammed the UK's efforts to become a sci-tech "superpower" by 2030 .

The peers, headed by committee chair Julia King (Baroness Brown of Cambridge), an engineer with a PhD in fracture mechanics, said there were no "specific, measurable outcomes," no delivery plan, a short-termist outlook, and "frequent policy changes."

King added: "On the international stage, the failure to associate to Horizon Europe, and recent cuts to Official Development Assistance, have damaged the UK's reputation. The UK cannot be a science superpower in isolation; relationships must be repaired."

She said the UK was on track to make the goal of becoming a "science superpower" an "empty slogan." ®

Get our [19]Tech Resources



[1] https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-launches-formal-consultations-with-eu-over-access-to-scientific-programmes

[2] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_offbeat/legal&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=2&c=2Yv0QqxDWbHgW5Czd9wBK2QAAABY&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D2%26raptor%3Dcondor%26pos%3Dtop%26test%3D0

[3] https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2022/jun/27/boris-johnson-northern-ireland-protocol-bill-vote-brexit

[4] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_offbeat/legal&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=4&c=44Yv0QqxDWbHgW5Czd9wBK2QAAABY&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D4%26raptor%3Dfalcon%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0

[5] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_offbeat/legal&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=3&c=33Yv0QqxDWbHgW5Czd9wBK2QAAABY&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D3%26raptor%3Deagle%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0

[6] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_offbeat/legal&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=4&c=44Yv0QqxDWbHgW5Czd9wBK2QAAABY&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D4%26raptor%3Dfalcon%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0

[7] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_offbeat/legal&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=3&c=33Yv0QqxDWbHgW5Czd9wBK2QAAABY&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D3%26raptor%3Deagle%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0

[8] https://www.theregister.com/2022/02/07/minister_confirms_uk_science_in/

[9] https://www.theregister.com/2022/08/09/scitech_superpower/

[10] https://www.theregister.com/2022/07/25/browsers_could_face_two_regimes/

[11] https://www.theregister.com/2022/07/20/johnson_matthey_gigafactory/

[12] https://www.theregister.com/2022/07/14/eu_court_mergers/

[13] https://www.theregister.com/2022/07/01/collabora_releases_code_2205_webbased/

[14] https://www.theregister.com/2019/09/17/like_computers_love_fungus/

[15] https://www.theregister.com/2012/05/24/wtf_is_lifi_visible_light_communications/

[16] https://www.theregister.com/2017/02/14/graphen_busted_or_just_too_early/

[17] https://www.theregister.com/2021/09/22/first_riscv_epi_chip/

[18] https://www.theregister.com/2022/08/09/scitech_superpower/

[19] https://whitepapers.theregister.com/



Reap what you sow

Anonymous Coward

Wasn't this all part of the 'ready-made' deal with the EU' that Boris the 'Brave' bragged about?

Many of us predicted that the laws of unintended consequences would hit us hard w.r.t BREXIT but were shouted down...

The brain drain will be next, as will lots of funding for research at top UK Universities.

Re: Reap what you sow

jmch

But...but... surely now that the riches are flowing into an independent Britain, it can afford to pay for it's own research without needing EU funding......

....right????

Re: Reap what you sow

VoiceOfTruth

EU funding: we were a net contributor to the EU. Any "EU funding" that came to the UK was mostly British money put through the EU organ grinder and bureaucracy.

Re: Reap what you sow

Joe W

Oh, right. So you can now spend all that money on your own scientific programs and the NHS. That's great news! Congrats on that one. So stop complaining and get to that!

Re: Reap what you sow

Warm Braw

Funny how it was only when we left, despite being a net contributor, that taxes went up to their highest ever proportion of GDP.

Re: Reap what you sow

codejunky

@Warm Braw

"Funny how it was only when we left, despite being a net contributor, that taxes went up to their highest ever proportion of GDP."

Almost as if there was a massive blow out of spending when the gov put a large chunk of the economy on hold while panicking over a virus. And the rise in the so called 'divorce bill' where the UK now must pay more for the EU pensions because we were in it.

Re: Reap what you sow

Warm Braw

Except the scheduled NI increase was supposed to pay for the Social Care policy that has been promised for years and never delivered and the rise in Corporation Tax doesn't take effect until the next financial year. The non-indexation of the personal allowance will soak up even more of GDP than planned as inflation has soared way beyond expected levels.

Most of the coronavirus spending has come from borrowing so far, not taxation. Though it will no doubt feed through into taxation shortly.

The real issue, unfortunately, is the sluggish recovery of GDP - even the Tory leadership candidates would agree with that. And it's about to slump further.

Re: Reap what you sow

codejunky

@Warm Braw

"Except the scheduled NI increase was supposed to pay for the Social Care policy that has been promised for years and never delivered"

I can believe that. I am not a fan of rising tax either but it does feed into your comment-

"Most of the coronavirus spending has come from borrowing so far, not taxation. Though it will no doubt feed through into taxation shortly."

"The real issue, unfortunately, is the sluggish recovery of GDP - even the Tory leadership candidates would agree with that. And it's about to slump further."

Probably. Shutting down the economy (and the world doing similar) while printing money and spending like a drunken sailor will do that. We couldnt even manage to get austerity after the last recession.

Re: Reap what you sow

MyffyW

OK - most of the UK inflation is not due to:

- Printing money (though we have done quite a bit of of that, you will note we've stopped)

- High Taxes (that's deflationary)

- People working from home (please play nicely with the other public servants, Jacob)

- The economy restarting after COVID (although I'll concede that probably has made money chase scarce goods)

It is largely due to:

1) The absolutely effing enormous jump in the cost of fossil fuels after a bare-chested, oil-soaked dictator decided to do a reverse-Barbarossa. This is the big one.

2) The slide of the pound in relation to most currencies that matter, which started, curiously enough just as soon as the money-markets realised just shy of 50% of the UK electorate had lost their marbles

Re: Reap what you sow

nintendoeats

That claim is in direct contradiction to the fact that the UK is seeking a funding program in association with the EU. If they got less than they put in as part of the EU, then this whole thing would be moot.

Re: Reap what you sow

VoiceOfTruth

It is not a claim. It is a fact that the UK was a net contributor to the EU.

You are making the mistake that many do when they look at anything to do with the EU. You look at one aspect only, and not the whole. No doubt this will be part of some bargaining re fisheries, and so on.

Re: Reap what you sow

codejunky

@VoiceOfTruth

"No doubt this will be part of some bargaining re fisheries, and so on."

I assume a continuation of their efforts to anex NI. But could just be a continual branch to hit us with as long as we entertain hopes of continuing research with them.

The EU would shoot their own foot off as long as the blood ruined our shoes

Re: Reap what you sow

Falmari

@VoiceOfTruth "It is not a claim. It is a fact that the UK was a net contributor to the EU."

Not just a net contributor the second largest net contributor in 2015 even though the UK was getting a discount on it's contributions.

Germany 14.3 billion euros

UK 11.5 billion euros

Without the discount the UK would have had to pay another 6 billion euros which would have made it the largest net contributor at 17.5 billion euros.

Re: Reap what you sow

Charlie Clark

That was just a result of poor negotiations and poor economics: the "rebate" quickly became a slogan only as the budget was adjusted. It was like some of the offers you see in shops which cover a real price rise.

Anyway, a better basis for comparison would be per capita where I think The Netherlands makes the largest contribution on this basis. But seeing as it's also one of the largest beneficiaries from the single market, outrage is limited.

EU budget negotiations are messy but they really are childs play when it comes to the pork barrel approach of the US, which the UK has also started to adopt under BoJo.

Re: Reap what you sow

khjohansen

.. Either you have a net WIN - or will have to consider HOW the EU bureaucracy beats HMG for efficiency

Re: Reap what you sow

Lars

Ten of the richest EU countries were net contributors to the EU budget.

Should I now assume you feel the EU should have payed you for the great honour of having you as a member.

It might surprise you but most countries tend to help porer parts of the county to catch up by taking money from the ritcher parts of the country.

But that of course is not British at all as Ritchy has pointed out.

Re: Reap what you sow

Lis

@Lars.

Help the poorer parts? You mean, like the "help" the E.U. dished out to Greece?

So they "helped" Greece by lending around 270 billion.(IIRC)? How was that supposed to help a country that cannot pay back what it already owed?

Oh and please remind me of the conditions attached to the loan? And whilst I am asking, remind me of which countries banks were happy to lend them the original loans.

And as for not being British, you are right.

The British way is to give (mainly English) taxpayers money to the other countries in the uk.Not Loans. Maybe the British could teach the E.U. something do you think?

And just for the hell of it, it is paid not payed. Naturally, I won't notice errors in my post until after editing time is past. It was ever thus.

Re: Reap what you sow

Oglethorpe

"Oh and please remind me of the conditions attached to the loan?"

The conditions came later, in the form of enforced austerity. This was necessary because a default would have devalued the Euro so badly that it would have doomed the entire Eurozone. Even the spectre of a default sent the value plummeting and it took years to recover. Basically, Greece failed to spread the pain to the point that the Troika had to step in and make it happen all at once.

"And whilst I am asking, remind me of which countries banks were happy to lend them the original loans"

Germany returned the direct profits from the interest payments on those loans to Greece. They did make (and keep) a few billion but this wasn't direct profits, rather it was by wisely investing the repayments.

Re: Reap what you sow

VoiceOfTruth

-> Ten of the richest EU countries were net contributors to the EU budget.

So we agreed that the UK was a net contributor.

-> It might surprise you but most countries tend to help porer parts of the county to catch up by taking money from the ritcher parts of the country.

This is about countries, not counties. As others have pointed out we saw how Germany "helped" Greece. We saw EU solidarity when it came to swiping covid vaccines. What short memories some people have.

Re: Reap what you sow

Anonymous Coward

I can report from first hand experience living in an EU country during the pandemic, we did get vaccine supplies from other EU countries and helped others in our turn. We also had other countries take our ICU patients when we ran out of places.

So, of course the EU isn't perfect and there are often squabbles but there are also often demonstrations of unity.

Re: Reap what you sow

Oglethorpe

"We saw EU solidarity when it came to swiping covid vaccines"

They weren't 'swiped', they were given to those who needed them the most and at a great price due to collective bargaining. The UK paid far more and only got a few extra months quicker delivery.

Re: Reap what you sow

genghis_uk

But you have to admit they were a pretty important few months considering the circumstances.

Paying a bit over the odds to get life saving treatment does not sound particularly wasteful - unlike our disgraceful PPE contracts, T&T that did neither well and many other pork for 'friends of the Tories' projects.

Re: Reap what you sow

Charlie Clark

But you have to admit they were a pretty important few months considering the circumstances.

Not really, if you look at outcomes. IIRC it was at most six weeks and UK mortality did decline faster in early 2021 but from a higher level. It was lower than many EU countries for about six months but has been consistently higher since summer 2021.

Since then, of course, we've seen the limits of the efficacy of the vaccines, especially in the older population, which is why most countries are reverting to established endemic procedures.

Re: Reap what you sow

Helcat

I believe the reference was to the EU demanding the UK hand over supplies of Vaccine because the EU had forgotten to confirm their order so their order was further down the list, well behind the UK's order.

There was quite a mess early on with supply/demand of medical equipment and vaccines: It settled down but for a few months there was a lot of bad behaviour from within the EU. That's not to say the UK would have been any different save we were at the end of the chain so there was no one else to steal from.

Oh, and as for the 'great price': AZ was supplying the vaccine AT COST. Zero profit. So no, the EU couldn't get a 'better' deal than the UK. As for Pfizer: They were making quite the profit either way.

Re: Reap what you sow

Anonymous Coward

The 'Net contributor' point is an economically illiterate one. EU membership is not some money carrousel, that wouldn't even make sense, it's about return on investment. You can see that in action in the official government figures about cost per capita. The cost of EU membership was £137 per capita per year, the cost of non-membership is £4200 per capita per year. Why do you think HMG is suddenly so short of cash? We suddenly had to create over 30 agencies and bodies to do the work that we previously outsourced to a communal level with 27 other countries with all the benefits of economies of scale. If EU membership was a money carrousel then it wouldn't have worked that way.

Let's bring it down to the micro level. I was a net contributor to my university. I have paid them far more than they have ever paid me. Yet, the return on investment has been amazing and I am glad that I spent the money years ago, despite them never paying me.

Debate whatever you want but I recommend staying away from the 'Net contributor' point because you will be schooled by anyone who understands this matter.

Re: Reap what you sow

Joe W

Well, them politicians enjoy their money - regardless whether they have any success in turning the UK into the dream country they were promising.

The scientists, especially the younger scientists who are our hope for the future, I met lots of bright lads and lasses in my time, are out of funds, out of jobs (and will thus quit science). This hits all the wrong people, even if I think that the whole Brexit thing was a stupid idea (and that the UK are doing their best not to maintain the peace in NI, and that they are in fact in breach of contract - but let's not argue about that).

Probably the younger now ex-scientists will find good jobs in investment banking, insureances or whatever (the bright ones quite often do), what a loss for the scientific community (and the UK).

Re: Reap what you sow

Doctor Syntax

"and will thus quit science"

Or the country.

Re: Reap what you sow

Vometia has insomnia. Again.

This has been going on since the '60s, sadly.

Re: Reap what you sow

TVU

What would help now is an end to the vexatious shouting war with the EU by the Conservative party and a new, proper free trade agreement with the European Union that would significantly reduce tariffs, duties and bureaucracy that would then effectively make the Northern Ireland Protocol irrelevant.

It would also generate goodwill and would pretty much guarantee UK membership of all these cooperative scientific and technical schemes. That would be a win-win for everyone.

What part of "Leave." ....

Anonymous Coward

.... does the UK government not understand?

Way to later for buyer's remorse. Time to look forwards not to the past. The UK should create their own multilateral science funding programme.

Maybe with new trading partners. India would make a good lead partner.

75 years after partition and independence the UK can crawl back on bended knee and grovel for a trade and science funding deal.

VoiceOfTruth

-> the island nation

Which island would that be? The Isle of White or the Isle of Man?

-> foreign secretary Liz Truss

Not just a bottom drawer politician, she's not even in the cupboard. The idea of Liz Truss being able to negotiate anything is laughable. She is another of the PPE Oxford graduates who can't do anything. PPE or sometimes PPE+Law is a useless degree for useless people. Most of those with PPE degrees go into politics or the civil service - there is no use for them elsewhere. They are the revolving door people.

J.G.Harston

"-> the island nation

Which island would that be? The Isle of White or the Isle of Man?"

Adjectives are always singular. "island nation" - a nation made up of island(s).

a forest nation

a mountain nation

a canal city

a skyscraper city

some nine-YEAR-old children

some twenty-POUND potatoes

some ten-POLE tudors

VoiceOfTruth

Can you point to me which part of Northern Island is surrounded by water thus making it an island?

N.I. islands

Steve Davies 3

I'm sure that there are a few islands in the many Lochs in the province. Does this count?

RE: Northern Island ...

khjohansen

... ?? - the bit with Auckland & Wellington on it?? -though I fail to see how this affects EU-Britain relations??

Joe W

OK... well, technically you are right. The UK has Gibraltar, which in fact is on the mainland. Most of the UK is on islands, don't you think?

Anonymous Coward

"The Isle of White"

The UK xenophobes dreamt of an Isle of White. But with immigration from outside the EU at an all time high their dreams have been smashed. All that is left is salty Gammon tears.

Doctor Syntax

"The idea of Liz Truss being able to negotiate anything is laughable."

WHile I agree with your assessment of her, unfortunately it's not laughable. She's one of two candidates to be the PM. The other is married to someone with a major interest in the Indian outsourcing IT industry. I don't consider either a good outlook.

VoiceOfTruth

Was it Mark Twain who said that a German joke is no laughing matter. Liz Truss is our German joke. She is even less of a joke than Nick "Nobody" Clegg.

Brexit means Brexit

Lars

You cannot scrap parts of the agreement and then weep about some other part of it not progressing.

That would very much sound like the cherry picking Britain was warned abuot.

Re: Brexit means Brexit

Warm Braw

As a trade expert pointed out recently, the dispute resolution procedures are places you really don't want to go because their use implies the agreement has already fundamentally broken down. You might win or lose the specific point being argued but the likely result is that there is no longer any common shared interest in the agreement's continued operation.

If the UK really doesn't want to be party to the Withdrawal Agreement, there are provisions to terminate it. Up to now, the government has run from that prospect, whatever may be said in public. It's possible that the next PM might actually find it a useful temporary distraction from the growing financial chaos.

However, it's not going to get renegotiated - no EU leader is interested and the UK has no clout to force their hand.

J.G.Harston

We agreed to leave the EU, that means leaving the EU. Where's the disagreement?

SundogUK

Ukraine, Armenia, Israel, Georgia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Serbia are all associate members of Horizon Europe, and our deal with the EU on leaving provided us with the same. The EU are backsliding to punish us for leaving.

Anonymous Coward

Wah wah wah. Nasty EU punishing us! Nothing to do with a band of Z-List UK politicians, shilling a vapid Little Englander pipe dream and then running away when Brexit is revealed as a scam.

Potemkine!

Did all these countries unilaterally change the term of an agreement they had with the EU? I don't think so.

As far as I know, their words value isn't zero.

TVU

No one is punishing the UK and that is a complete fiction. It was Boris Johnson who chose to take the confrontational route and to inflict a hard Brexit and trade barriers on British businesses.

What is now required is a more rational and pragmatic approach to the European Union just like the Swiss and Norwegian governments do.

Old Tom

We did leave the EU, of course - but in the Trade and Cooperation Agreement it was agreed that the UK would be (along with a dozen and a half other non-member states) a participant of the Horizon programme. Not being a member state doesn't have to prevent us remaining friends and collaborators.

Unfortunately, having decided that delaying ratification is a good bargaining chip against unrelated matters; the Commission are delaying ratification for political reasons. This is much to the chagrin of many EU academics and researchers - https://www.euractiv.com/section/uk-europe/news/eu-must-immediately-accept-uk-into-horizon-europe-say-blocs-research-leaders/

Oglethorpe

The EU only broke their agreements after the UK did so first. Yes, they're only tangentially related but it's retribution, not a first strike. Not doing so would make the EU look weak.

@Oglethorpe

codejunky

"The EU only broke their agreements after the UK did so first."

Eh how? The EU even broke their own rules in negotiating brexit so thats a tough one to beat.

Lars

@Old Tom,

What has (along with a dozen and a half other non-member states) to do with anything related to Britain and Brexit.

Could it be that you are looking for support from other non-member states who have no problems with their relation to the EU.

Will Truss now travel to Bosnia-Hertsegovina to ask for help.

Boy, am I glad it's only 1971...