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US EV drivers won't be able to choose vehicle safety alert sounds

(2022/07/13)


US regulators have sensibly ditched proposals to allow electric car manufacturers to offer a choice of sounds to warn pedestrians that the unusually quiet vehicles are approaching.

Electric vehicles produce less noise when compared to cars powered by combustion engines, a situation that is considered a safety risk.

The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) considered suggestions that buyers be allowed to choose their car's "ringtone" in 2019, but this week [1]walked back on it "because of a lack of supporting data."

[2]

"The agency has chosen not to adopt... a proposal which would have allowed manufactures of hybrid and electric vehicles (HEVs) to install a number of driver-selectable pedestrian alert sounds in each HEV they manufacture," the regulator's final rule said.

[3]

[4]

Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 141 requires electric vehicles to produce a pedestrian alert sound when stationary, reversing, and in forward gear up to a speed of 30 km/h. Beyond this, the NHTSA does not deem a sound necessary due to noise produced by tires and airflow at higher speeds.

However, since the regulations surrounding electric vehicles are still in their infancy, there was some debate as to whether this low-speed sound should be standardized or user-selectable.

[5]

Two industry groups, the Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers and Global Automakers, pushed hard for user choice, claiming: "Satisfying our customers is a primary concern for OEMs. Since 'one size does not fit all' neither will one alert sound for a given make, model, trim level and model year satisfy all those consumers purchasing all these same vehicles."

Basically, they argued that without a choice of sounds, customers would be put off buying electric vehicles. The NHTSA noted, however, that the groups provided no supporting evidence for their assertions.

On the other side, a number of advocacy groups for the blind commented on the agency's notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) arguing for the choice of alert sounds to be narrow or standardized.

[6]

The American Council of the Blind, for instance, said: "A distinguishable and uniform sound is necessary to assist the blind community in quickly identifying hybrid or electric cars," adding that "sounds need to be recognizable as a vehicle, ideally that of a car engine," and that car owners should not be involved in their selection.

[7]Toyota, Subaru recall EVs because tires might literally fall off

[8]Totaled Tesla goes up in flames three weeks after crash

[9]Toyota battles Tesla, Ford with own residential energy storage battery

[10]EU lawmakers vote to ban sales of combustion engine cars from 2035

Likewise, The Seeing Eye argued: "For recognition purposes, it is important that all vehicles emit the same standardized sound regardless of manufacturer."

These stances would not just be of benefit to the visually impaired, but, well, everybody. We all expect to hear an engine or otherwise car-like noise as pedestrians negotiating traffic. While the vehicle industry groups were happy to have an unlimited amount of sounds to choose from, the NHTSA nipped the issue in the bud.

A similar concern led to [11]578,607 Teslas being "recalled" earlier this year because of a "Boombox" feature that could allow drivers to "play preset or custom sounds through the PWS [pedestrian warning system] external speaker when the vehicle is parked or in motion."

The NHTSA deemed this to interfere with a safety-critical system so Tesla was made to disable Boombox when the car is in motion via an over-the-air (OTA) update.

Over the pond, researchers from University College London's Person-Environment-Activity Research Laboratory (PEARL) have been working on a [12]universal sound for the burgeoning electric rental scooter industry , which has seemingly left a number of UK towns and cities with an abandoned vehicle on every other street corner.

Wisely, the group took into account "the needs of individuals including those with sight loss, hearing loss and neurodiverse conditions" from the get-go.

While The Register [13]playfully opened a poll on how they should sound, with "TIE Fighter engine" obviously winning, when it comes to chunks of metal moving at high speeds, we can probably all agree that standardization is the way to go for the sake of safety. ®

Get our [14]Tech Resources



[1] https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2022/07/13/2022-14733/federal-motor-vehicle-safety-standards-minimum-sound-requirements-for-hybrid-and-electric-vehicles

[2] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_offbeat/front&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=2&c=2Ys9Ah83o1VTLqIKcRuJ2kAAAAMA&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D2%26raptor%3Dcondor%26pos%3Dtop%26test%3D0

[3] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_offbeat/front&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=4&c=44Ys9Ah83o1VTLqIKcRuJ2kAAAAMA&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D4%26raptor%3Dfalcon%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0

[4] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_offbeat/front&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=3&c=33Ys9Ah83o1VTLqIKcRuJ2kAAAAMA&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D3%26raptor%3Deagle%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0

[5] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_offbeat/front&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=4&c=44Ys9Ah83o1VTLqIKcRuJ2kAAAAMA&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D4%26raptor%3Dfalcon%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0

[6] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_offbeat/front&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=3&c=33Ys9Ah83o1VTLqIKcRuJ2kAAAAMA&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D3%26raptor%3Deagle%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0

[7] https://www.theregister.com/2022/06/27/toyota_subaru_recall_evs_because/

[8] https://www.theregister.com/2022/06/23/tesla_model_s_explodes_after/

[9] https://www.theregister.com/2022/06/13/toyota_home_battery/

[10] https://www.theregister.com/2022/06/10/european_union_votes_to_ban_gasoline_cars/

[11] https://www.theregister.com/2022/02/11/tesla/

[12] https://www.theregister.com/2022/01/28/escooter_sound/

[13] https://www.theregister.com/2019/03/06/sound_of_electric_cars/

[14] https://whitepapers.theregister.com/



My favorite!

chivo243

As kids we used a clothes pin and a playing card on our bikes to make them sound like motorcycles!

Re: My favorite!

Martin Summers

I had to look up what they were called, but we used Kwenchy cups where I come from in the UK or occasionally a discarded can. Both stuck between the rear brake and tyre. Can't have been good for the tyre but sounded great.

Darn...

hob_bes

And here I was looking forward to the day when an auto manufacturer offered the option to make their electric vehicles sound like George Jetson's car.

Re: Darn...

werdsmith

The Jetson cars was a trill, would make an excellent choice.

But if you listen to a Honda hybrid in electric drive, they make a sound like the (SHADO) UFO flying saucer.

"Satisfying our customers is a primary concern for OEMs.

The man with a spanner

So what were they proposing - Rap for BMWs with tinted windows and Verdi for a Lexus?

Or have I got my cultural stereotypes wrong?

What absolute nonsense!

There are bad and unbelievably bad, then there is insanely unbelievably mad...

steelpillow

If some moto goes "hang on for the ride, dearie!" to the tune of The Ride of the Valkyries uncomfortably close behind my ear, I really do not want to have to stop and think about what is going on.

There are so many reasons for honking off nowadays, they really do need to be standardised.

[Wot no so-far-out-it's-in-the-wrong-universe icon?]

So no selection at all?

Richard 12

Aww, I'd hoped for "Main battle tank - gas turbine".

Or perhaps "Misfiring two-stroke"

Anonymous Coward

Would it be possible to get Spokey Dokes on my next EV instead? Asking for a friend.

The odd part about this descision

Patched Out

... is that the NHTSA has nixed the idea of user selectable sounds, but apparently, at least for now, have not retricted the manufacturers on what sound(s) they can use. So if BMW or Cadillac did decide to use some rap beat, that would be OK as long as it isn't user selectable?

Re: The odd part about this descision

sten2012

Unsure on this. User selectable noises refuted because of lack of evidence, but is there evidence that a completely standardised noise is required either?

It feels like common sense to me that a standardised noise is better, but common sense is neither that common, nor always right.

A "few" recognisable sounds doesn't seem like a massive issue to me, unless there is evidence suggesting there is a problem with that!

Edit a few mins later: also unrelated from a consumer perspective I'd probably choose the most obnoxious noise possible to avoid any liability being mine if the choice had to be mine - I doubt I'd be alone and the roads would sound like a Vegas casino. Glad it's not on the consumer

Scene it all

Since you can not actually hear the sound from inside the car (with the windows closed), this is just a "look at me~ I'm cool" issue.

cornetman

What with noise pollution being an increasing issue in towns and cities, I was praying for the EV revolution to improve the sound environment for everyone.

Noise pollution is a huge source of stress for a lot of people.

Back when I used to work in a corner office, I remember at 6pm when the air conditioning went off for the night the feeling of an enormous weight being lifted off of my shoulders. The thing is, it wasn't really that noisy, just a low background drone. You just don't know how oppressive low-level noise can be until it is gone.

I understand the problems that they are trying to address, but I really dread what these vehicles are going to be made to sound like.

Muscleguy

Once the vast majority of vehicles are EV’s we could ditch this as tyre noise would be enough. I’m sighted but a runner. I recognise bike tyre noises very quickly so I can move over. usually before the rider has rung their bell (folk around here are good like that).

I don’t listen to music when walking or running partly for this reason, I use my ears a lot. Hearing the declining notes of a car coming from behind as I approach a side road causes me to look and see their indicator for eg.

Anonymous Coward

I'm a cyclist and often hear the noise of tyres on the road (especially the huge off-road treaded ones), however there are many instances when there is enough wind noise (through nearby trees or shrubs, around my ears and helmet) or other ambient noise that I do not hear the car until it is quite close. Not that this has been a problem for me -- yet -- but given how shite so many people drive already I have concern about removing any of the few warnings we have.

As for type of noise, why not just have it sound like the EV's combustion-engine equivalent for car type, e.g., generic compact, four-door sedan, grocery getter (station wagon or SUV), land yacht luxury sedan, mini-pickup truck, and so on and be done with it?

Rest assured, wire clippers can come to the rescue

Anonymous Coward

If the stock drone gets a little too loud.

werdsmith

I’ve noticed that lorries have varying reversing sounds. Some are just ordinary high pitched beeps, others are like raucous crows.

"we can probably all agree"

Anonymous Coward

Nope, we can't. The data for forcing all cars to use the same sound is almost as weak as the data for user selectable sounds.

There are some clear problems with silent killer cars, and with letting any idiot put any sound on any vehicle. I will go so far as to say it is a good thing that cars sound like cars, because its obvious and literally in the weeds. After that you are in the weeds as far as research goes.

The idea that every electric vehicle in the US will make exactly the same sound falls apart the moment you start picking at the threads.

Millions of earlier gen EV's are on the road already. So are millions of non-EV and hybrid cars that are about as quiet when they are not under power. Telling blind people that the can count on all the cars will make the same sound is a lie that will kill people. If it is a lie that will kill people, why are we accepting it as justification for this regulation change? In addition there is no indication that this scheme will be international, so you may also kill americans abroad as they look the wrong way and step in front of the unfamilar chord of a Renault or Skoda.

In addition, if, as I stated before the vehicles are limited to tones set my the automaker and cleared as appropriate for the vehicle type, the sound can tell you about the type of vehicle, not just that there is "something" there. That means a person can react appropriately if the light and airy tone of a kids scooter is pulling up behind them, as opposed to the grumbling growl of the trash truck that is moving a dumpster. One will probably go around you, the other may be about to smash you with a trash can.

So how about we let the manufacturers set something reasonable and let US-DOT do some actual research on this, then co-ordinate with the manufactuers so that there is an agreed solution that has been more thoroughly sanity checked.

You don't get out much, do you :-)? Lighten up a little, this
is supposed to be fun.......We could argue all day, but there was
lots of computer work done before PCI and PCs. I'm more than old
enough to know, so just leave it at that.......

- Dan Malek on the linuxppc-embedded list