Rufus and ExplorerPatcher: Tools to remove Windows 11 TPM pain and more
- Reference: 1656935350
- News link: https://www.theregister.co.uk/2022/07/04/rufus_explorerpatcher_windows_11/
- Source link:
In olden times, PCs used to come with recovery disks so that if your hard disk died you could fit a new one and reinstall. Then optical drives started to fade away, and PC makers found it saved money if they didn't include the disks and just put a recovery image on the hard disk. Happily, though, Microsoft made [1]downloads of ISO images of Windows free on its website.
If you try to download on another copy of Windows, it tries to push the Microsoft Media Creation Tool at you, but you can refuse and use your own. If you do, [2]Rufus is a good alternative.
[3]
The latest beta version of Rufus, which in future will be version [4]3.19 , has some interesting new additions. While it writes your ISO, you can optionally disable some of Windows' more annoying features.
[5]
[6]
It has the ability to turn off TPM chip detection and the requirement for Secure Boot, which should enable you to install Windows 11 on older machines if you so wish. It lets you bypass the need for a Microsoft account – although you will need to disconnect the target PC from a network for this to work. It also allows you to automatically respond "no" to all Microsoft's data-collection questions during setup.
All these sound welcome changes to us. The Microsoft account requirement recently popped up a new irritation on our test install: it automatically keeps the Desktop folder on OneDrive, which we found very annoying when we wanted to briefly keep a large file there.
[7]
This means that Rufus rockets up the chart of The Reg FOSS desk's favorite tools for decluttering Windows, and it might even surpass [8]the very handy Ventoy for USB installs.
Already on the list were two O&O tools: [9]AppBuster and [10]ShutUp10++ . AppBuster makes it easy to uninstall most of the
Metro Modern apps that Microsoft in its finite wisdom bundles with Windows.
You can also do this with a few PowerShell [11]commands , but that kind of thing intimidates many people. Meanwhile, ShutUp10++ turns off a lot of Windows' built-in telemetry.
[12]Open source Office rival Collabora releases web-based CODE 22.05
[13]Old school editor Vim hits version 9 with faster scripting language
[14]Thunderbird 102 gets a major facelift, Matrix chat support
[15]EndeavourOS Artemis: Arch Linux, but a bit friendlier
There are also replacement shells for Windows, such as [16]long-time Reg favorite OpenShell , but another new tweak makes bigger changes easier: [17]ExplorerPatcher .
ExplorerPatcher makes a bunch of changes to the Windows 11 Explorer, including the TaskBar and Start Menu. The features we particularly liked are that it lets you once again have a vertical taskbar at left or right. You can re-enable toolbars in the taskbar, such as the classic QuickLaunch that was in every version from Windows 98 until Vista.
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It was possible to [19]re-enable it in Windows 10, but not in 11 – until now. You can also show or hide dividers between sections of the taskbar, and turn off the new Start menu, replacing it with the Windows 10-style list of apps.
If you like things clean and minimal, you might want to [20]disable Windows 11's "widgets" and "chat" buttons. At least no external tools are needed for that.
Despite many people's reservations, [21]including those of The Reg , it does seem that [22]Windows 11 is gradually gaining market share . Making some tweaks like these easier may help it win over some of the doubters. ®
Get our [23]Tech Resources
[1] https://www.microsoft.com/en-gb/software-download
[2] https://rufus.ie/en/
[3] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_software/applications&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=2&c=2YsMOojnpU0IcR7QRJ2zduwAAAAU&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D2%26raptor%3Dcondor%26pos%3Dtop%26test%3D0
[4] https://github.com/pbatard/rufus/releases/tag/v3.19_BETA
[5] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_software/applications&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=4&c=44YsMOojnpU0IcR7QRJ2zduwAAAAU&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D4%26raptor%3Dfalcon%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0
[6] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_software/applications&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=3&c=33YsMOojnpU0IcR7QRJ2zduwAAAAU&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D3%26raptor%3Deagle%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0
[7] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_software/applications&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=4&c=44YsMOojnpU0IcR7QRJ2zduwAAAAU&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D4%26raptor%3Dfalcon%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0
[8] https://www.theregister.com/2021/12/10/friday_foss_fest/
[9] https://www.oo-software.com/en/ooappbuster
[10] https://www.oo-software.com/en/shutup10
[11] https://www.elluminetpress.com/2021/12/20/uninstall-windows-11-apps-in-powershell/
[12] https://www.theregister.com/2022/07/01/collabora_releases_code_2205_webbased/
[13] https://www.theregister.com/2022/06/30/vim_9_is_here_with/
[14] https://www.theregister.com/2022/06/30/thunderbird_102/
[15] https://www.theregister.com/2022/06/29/endeavouros_artemis_226/
[16] https://www.theregister.com/2022/01/26/openshell_windows_11/
[17] https://github.com/valinet/ExplorerPatcher
[18] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_software/applications&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=3&c=33YsMOojnpU0IcR7QRJ2zduwAAAAU&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D3%26raptor%3Deagle%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0
[19] https://www.lifewire.com/add-quick-launch-toolbar-in-windows-10-5115231
[20] https://www.makeuseof.com/windows-11-disable-widgets/
[21] https://www.theregister.com/2021/07/19/microsoft_windows_11_hands_on/
[22] https://www.theregister.com/2022/07/01/windows_11_adduplex/
[23] https://whitepapers.theregister.com/
So, after removing everything that makes Win11 different from Win10, you can begin to use Win11
Progress!
Just goes to show..
...how false these "requirements" from MS actually are.
(Which I know everyone here at El Reg already knew, but you would expect it of this audience).
Re: Just goes to show..
Honestly, this is EXACTLY the sort of snidey, malinformed comment that infests the Reg's comments sections and makes me hate reading them
Re: Just goes to show..
You say that like you've never been on Twitter.
Re: Just goes to show..
"...Honestly, this is EXACTLY the sort of snidey, malinformed comment that infests the Reg's comments sections and makes me hate reading them.."
Well first off I've spent most of my career in and out, and around, what we'd now call EUC - so long in fact, from way before it was called such a thing.
I've been involved in some massive rollouts and upgrades over the years and Microsoft have a habit of making things more difficult than they should be.
Worked with MECM lately? The interface is a mess and has been for a long time. Deployment tools are increasingly cluttered and difficult to untangle. Co-management *should* help but tends to add a large overhead on with diminishing returns that mean group policies are still required. A support mix that can be hell to unravel.
Why not just provide a mechanism to import group policies, convert them and apply them*?
During lockdown I was involved in a refresh for a council that had begun some time before C19 so we had to move it to a remote deployment.
It was painful for a number of reasons. But, as part of the programme, said council had bought around 4,000 new laptops (purchased mid-late 2019) to support Windows 10. The vast majority of them won't be supported by Windows 11 despite being core i5 and i7 devices with plenty of RAM, SSD's etc.
Now, if Microsoft are truly stating that the TPM version is that important, a) there would be no mechanism to bypass it and b) they would put the requirement into Windows 10.
Since they don't do either of these things, it makes it arbitrary and clear to any idiot that it is a strategy designed to keep the uptick of laptop sales we saw during lockdown going for their partners and actually, the end result is the exact opposite - places will milk out their investments into Windows 10 and the devices it runs on for as long as they possibly can, even if that's beyond their usual refresh windows. But then lets also not forget that Windows 10 was the last version you'd ever buy and it would be rolling updates.
Likewise - what is the justification for not allowing me to have a local user account? Let's look at Intune for a second - I can create a deployment profile that creates a local user. I can even make that user non-administrative (yay!). If Microsoft believed that any kind of online account was a necessity then they would insist on an offline domain join and a domain user being used, but they do neither.
Still think my comments are snidey and malinformed?
*Something they've been promising for a long time though I will confess I haven't checked their progress on this recently, the last time I did it was still unavailable. You could do a kind of group policy import that would tell you if the settings could be done in Intune or not but not actually import them to use).
Re: Just goes to show..
"Why not just provide a mechanism to import group policies, convert them and apply them*?"
This, a million times over. Then my users who don't/don't know how/cba connect to the VPN will have their policies updated, and settings set.
Re: Just goes to show..
Check out a machine based VPN rather than user based. Alwayson VPN offerings. They do help with scenarios like this.
Re: Just goes to show..
The tone and the username are eerily familiar, but I thought the person in question was dead. Did you sue three ISPs, back in the day?
Re: Just goes to show..
"...The tone and the username are eerily familiar, but I thought the person in question was dead. Did you sue three ISPs, back in the day?..."
If that's being asked of me - no, not me.
I wish it was retroactive.
As in, drop a file on a preinstalled copy of Win10/11 & it does all the things mentioned, without having to nuke & pave the drive to install a fresh copy.
I could buy a new computer with Win11 on it, run the program to scrub it of all the bits I refuse to accept, and then go about configuring it the rest of the way. Otherwise I have to do a full nuke & pave, which will almost always require various drivers downloaded from manufacturer sites, and make me have to jump through multiple hoops that aren't exactly screen reader friendly.
I might, *might* be tempted to buy a new Windows computer at that point, but failing that I think my next computer will be coming from someone like System76.
Dear Microsoft, you've pissed off a long time MS supporter that took pride in being able to assist family, friends, coworkers, & complete strangers to debug, maintain, secure, & speed up their Windows machines, into someone whom replies "Avoid Windows like the plague!" to anyone & everyone that asks me for computer advice. Why? Because you've gone from a company I could almost accept from an ethical standpoint to one I wouldn't touch with an extinguisher if you were on fire. And you have nobody to blame but yourselves. You've shot yourself *And Your Customers* in the feet so many times that we need wheelchairs. Shame on you & go stick your head in a pig. =-/
Re: I wish it was retroactive.
> pissed off a long time MS supporter [...] into someone whom replies "Avoid Windows like the plague!"
Same here!...
Unfortunately they don't care: It's not like this affects their bottom line any, and their various managers' ego trips are way more important to them than wasting time trying to please a captive audience.
Re: I wish it was retroactive.
I did it using this way by doing the two regedit's that Rufus does for you....
This link gives you both methods, I have tried both and can conform that they both work, Rufus obviously with a fresh install and also the Upgrade from W10..
[1]https://www.alphr.com/bypass-windows-11-requirements/
There are quite a few sites listing the same method..
However even after 6 months I am still trying to find the advantages of W11.. It's ok but dfinately nothing world changing.. It's not bad though and I find it very stable..
[1] https://www.alphr.com/bypass-windows-11-requirements/
Re: I wish it was retroactive.
I have not even bothered to try Win 11 in a VM machine yet, as I know its basically Windows 10 with a new shiny interface, and even 10s start menu is littered with ads for games on the 'professional' version of Windows.
The fact 3rd party tools exist to put Windows 11 back to looking like the previous versions, shows MS don't care about their end users, as how hard would it be to give you the option of which start menu layout you prefer as part of the OS?
Re: I wish it was retroactive.
[Author here]
> As in, drop a file on a preinstalled copy of Win10/11 & it does all the things mentioned, without having to nuke & pave the drive to install a fresh copy.
I don't understand what you're getting at here.
An app that bypasses installation requirements for an OS is totally pointless once you have installed the OS, isn't it?
Of the 4 different tools I mention in the story, the other 3 of them *can* be run on an installed copy and do what they say. You can reconfigure the Explorer, turn off telemetry, remove all the "metro" apps etc.
The only thing I can see that you might want is to create a new local account after installation, unlinked to an MS online account.
You can do that and MS tells you how:
https://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/forum/all/how-to-create-a-local-account-in-windows-11/24c2e160-ac65-4748-a733-529e6507dfdf
Then you could remove your 1st, online account.
In other words, all the meaningful things you ask *are already possible.*
What about Windows Updates?
Is it conceivable that a future Windows Update could reintroduce the nasties like TPM detection thus rendering your system unusable?
Re: What about Windows Updates?
Agreed just because it's not checking, doesn't stop W11 running code that needs TPM/CPU instructions present.
The forced Windows Account install, I agree, is annoying, I prefer to install with a local admin account and add the MS login later, then I crank up UAC to require an admin login
If Windows 11 is gaining market share that's probably only because it's now the only option for new Windows machines in the consumer market. I'm not aware of any businesses going to it. Was recently talking to someone from an IT consultancy we use, and he confirmed that they are seeing the same - businesses are mostly avoiding it.
Obviously they are avoiding it: AFAIK it's just Win10 with more lipstick, so upgrading to it means spending a lot of money (in hardware, retraining) for absolutely no benefit whatsoever.
Nobody in his right mind would upgrade any bigger company to Win11, only for the fun of having the latest and shiniest.
Thanks Rufus
But, I'll pass on W11 forever and ever. I suffered through the ME cycle, and as Danny Glover said in Lethal Weapon... I'm too old for this shit!
Re: Thanks Rufus
[Author here]
Windows 10 end of life is late 2025:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/lifecycle/products/windows-10-home-and-pro
You have 3 more years.
This is going to be an uphill battle for Rufus. Microsoft will make it harder and harder to patch fixes into their OS.
It isn't just DRM that is needing to be patched any more either. I feel so very sorry for non-technical computer users who are stuck with this malware as their day to day OS. Microsoft is doing such a disservice to literally the entire world. An OS this prevalent should not be in a single companies hands. It is a mess.
NO...
Upgraded from Windows 10/64/Home on my Gaming Notebook to Windows 11/64/Home to become familiar with it. Desktop runs Windows 10, is not compatible with 11 and I'm not buying a new desktop just to get 11 on it. Windows 10 Will Live on my Desktop.
Microsoft is only interested in getting people to buy new Computers with Windows 11, to make money. Microsoft has a long history of not caring about user experience.The hardware requirements are high and in this economy, how many people who are not rich, are buying new Computers? How many Companies are rolling out new Computers with Windows 11? Ya. Libre Office works fine, as an Office Suite, for me...Filling Microsoft's bank account is not MY goal. Is it yours??
Wow, this almost makes W11 worth a look.
Almost...