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Behind Big Tech's big privacy heist: Deliberate obfuscation

(2022/06/06)


Opinion "We value your privacy," say the pop-ups. Better believe it. That privacy, or rather taking it away, is worth half a trillion dollars a year to big tech and the rest of the digital advertising industry. That's around a third of a percent of global GDP, give or take wars and plagues.

You might expect such riches to be jealously guarded. Look at what those who "value your privacy" are doing to stop laws protecting it, what happens when a good law gets through, and what they try to do to close it down afterwards.

The best result for big tech is if laws are absent or useless. The latest [1]survey of big tech lobbying in the US reveals a flotilla of nearly 500 salespeople/lawyers touring the US state legislatures, trying to either draw up tech friendly legislation to insert into privacy bills, water then down through persuasion, or just keep them off the books.

[2]

With Apple, Google, Meta, and Microsoft frequently drawing on the same specialist covens, it's fair to say that deadly rivals in the market find plenty of common cause in the corridors.

[3]

[4]

You can see why they bother. A law that's good for us is very bad for them: four years after the EU's GDPR got through, it's drawing blood. The top six fines to date are shared between [5]Amazon, Meta and Google , with the AWS parent taking the number one spot with $844 million (€746 million) fine for tracking users without consent and not providing opt-outs. ( [6]It has already stopped making those payments, we note). Meta picked up the second and fifth spots for WhatsApp and Facebook: [7]$241 million (€225 million) for poor privacy policy and lack of transparency, and [8]$64 million (€60 million) for pushing cookies down users' throats.

[9]We've never even built datacenters using robots here on Earth

[10]Safari is crippling the mobile market, and we never even noticed

[11]RISC-V needs more than an open architecture to compete

[12]Only Microsoft can give open-source the gift of NTFS. Only Microsoft needs to

Google got bronze, fourth and sixth place, with a grand total of [13]$161 million (€200 million) for a mixture of all of the above. So that's just shy of $1.3 billion (€1.2 billion), which sounds a lot, but is a quarter of a percent of global ad tech revenues. That leaves plenty left over for lobby lunches.

There's also plenty left over too to evolve defences. Last week, Meta [14]announced a complete rewrite of its Data Policy. It makes major claims for clarity, in response to those fines for lack of same.

Does it actually clear things up for users? Not even close, says researcher Wolfie Christl in a [15]surgically scathing Twitter thread .

[16]

The new policy is near silent about "personal data", a term it almost entirely ignores in favour of the ambiguous "information." It elides "improving our service" with "serving more ads", and sweeps whole categories of concern, such as what data it gets back from "partners, vendors and 'third parties'" about you and what happens to it.

One special treat is a 10,000 word section on how it justifies what it does, whatever it is, under Europe's GDPR and data protection law in other jurisdictions. It tangles its semantic web so deftly that Professor Lilian Edwards, Chair of Law, Innovation & Society at Newcastle and self-confessed GDPR nerd, [17]tweeted in exasperation : "This is insane. [...] if I can't face going through this [...] How could ordinary punters?"

Which is the point. All those fines for misleading and confusing us were based on old policies, exhaustively analysed and compared against evidence. With a completely rewritten policy, that process has to start all over again, only this time with a document custom designed to keep the lawyers going for as long as possible. It's cynical, but it is effective.

[18]

The underlying problem is structural. If the companies won't say what data is being collected and how it is shared between their divisions and their partners, vendors and third parties, then those relationships must change.

Companies must cease being monolithic black boxes, with each function answerable. For example, iIf the privacy policy defeats professors at law, then demand a regulatory right of approval. Send it back. Enforce independent sign-off before it's allowed to go through. You want dollars? Make sense.

Other industries have been through processes like this. You can't buy a car that doesn't come as the product of a huge legal and compliance framework that specifies safety down to the component level, imposes strict controls on the consumables it uses, and has a hundred years of consumer protection baked in.

Look at the ad tech industry. At worst it allows its algorithms to radicalize people into [19]murderous psychopathy , and at best it operates a global surveillance machine that nobody would ever allow if asked. Why then should it have claim to lenient treatment? Imagine if in the 1980s any regime had demanded every citizen install omniscient monitoring devices in their homes, and carry one around in their pockets. It would be seen as the ultimate authoritarian nightmare. Yet here we are.

So, let's make it easy to check. With the business structure visible, the data on which it runs should be as well labelled and checkable as any pharmaceutical feedstock, the processes as amenable to inspection, and the output policed for purity. That would be a lot of work. That would be the price of doing business.

We only agreed to the ad tech armageddon because it happened bit by bit, and we refused to believe where it would go. How much less did we imagine the regulatory environment we'd need to rein it in? Fortunately, we don't need much imagination or belief now it's here. We can see what it's doing.

A well-regulated market protects all, including the powerful, from the consequences of their own temptations. A market where we are free to use the products without fear means one where enterprise can flourish within the rules, and innovate without interference. After all, we value their privacy too. They just have to earn it. ®

Get our [20]Tech Resources



[1] https://www.theregister.com/2022/05/27/big_tech_privacy/

[2] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_onprem/storage&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=2&c=2Yp4koPXPfCB4DR3bwqDmYAAAAMY&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D2%26raptor%3Dcondor%26pos%3Dtop%26test%3D0

[3] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_onprem/storage&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=4&c=44Yp4koPXPfCB4DR3bwqDmYAAAAMY&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D4%26raptor%3Dfalcon%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0

[4] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_onprem/storage&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=3&c=33Yp4koPXPfCB4DR3bwqDmYAAAAMY&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D3%26raptor%3Deagle%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0

[5] https://www.tessian.com/blog/biggest-gdpr-fines-2020/

[6] https://www.theregister.com/2021/12/20/luxembourg_amazon_fine/

[7] https://www.theregister.com/2021/09/02/whatsapp_to_appeal_irish_gdpr_fine/

[8] https://www.theregister.com/2022/01/06/cnil_facebook_google_cookie/

[9] https://www.theregister.com/2022/05/30/data_crown_jewels/

[10] https://www.theregister.com/2022/05/23/opinion_column/

[11] https://www.theregister.com/2022/05/16/riscv_world_domination/

[12] https://www.theregister.com/2022/05/09/only_microsoft_can_give_open/

[13] https://www.theregister.com/2022/01/06/cnil_facebook_google_cookie/

[14] https://about.fb.com/news/2022/05/metas-updated-privacy-policy/

[15] https://twitter.com/WolfieChristl/status/1530135850876653569

[16] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_onprem/storage&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=4&c=44Yp4koPXPfCB4DR3bwqDmYAAAAMY&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D4%26raptor%3Dfalcon%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0

[17] https://twitter.com/lilianedwards/status/1530973115651698691

[18] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_onprem/storage&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=3&c=33Yp4koPXPfCB4DR3bwqDmYAAAAMY&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D3%26raptor%3Deagle%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0

[19] https://www.cnbc.com/2020/12/08/youtube-radicalized-christchurch-shooter-new-zealand-report-finds.html

[20] https://whitepapers.theregister.com/



jwatkins

We want your data so we can sell it (yes/no?)

Seems simple?

stiine

Close, but they don't want to sell the data, only their 'insights' gleaned from said data. And not 'sale,' but 'rent.'

ThatOne

> We want your data so we can sell it (yes/no?)

Come on, you won't bother asking the idiots, will you. Not only it's a waste of time (which is money), there is also the risk they might say "no", and what would you do in this case? Refrain from milking that cow? Certainly not, so you would be breaking an accord and putting yourself in a bad legal position. On the other hand if you don't ask, you can never be accused of not keeping the agreement...

TL;DR: Their goal is to make money, not be understanding and polite.

Cats find cats

b0llchit

Hello, look over here ! Do you like our nice tricks ? Yes? Then please let us inform you of many more tricks. It is all free! Click here to start your benefits.

Most people do not think and simply click here when a toy on a string is held before there eyes. Just like the cat on the video. They are the cat on the video and, of course, kind seeks kind.

"We value your privacy"

Pascal Monett

Oh but they do, and they know exactly how much they value it.

Down to the penny.

Hear hear

ThatOne

Nice article, but it also highlights the issues: How do you control a cartel with an income bigger than the GDP of several bigger nations? You and what army of lawyers and lobbyists?

Europe's GDPR was most likely an outlier, something which slipped through before they closed the gate, and now everybody is trying to catch it and put it back into the sac. Because [anti-EU propaganda] and [misquoted free market arguments], decorated with some sweet gifts where it matters.

The point is, the ad giants are already so big they consider they don't have to respect laws and governments, and generous lobbying makes sure the governments are fine with it. So, what's the solution? Wake up the dormant and complacent masses? Good luck with that.

I'm happy I don't have kids. I wouldn't want them to live in what promises to be a cheap version of the world of Matrix (without the god-like heroes, cool fireworks and sexy latex clothing for the dames).

@ThatOne - Re: Hear hear

Anonymous Coward

How do you do that ?

Put aside some principles of what we know as democracy (they no longer exist anyway) and use force. Something like the China way. It's the only way a government could rule that army of lobbyists and act in the (real) interest of citizens. Oh, and tax those big tech mercilessly.

For the Apple haters…

WolfFan

It seems that, according to the article, Amazon is #1, Meta is #2, Google is #3 & 4, Meta is #5, and Google is #6. This means that Apple can’t be higher than #7. They, however, get equal billing with Amazon, Meta, and Google. Hmm. One wonders where Microsoft places, and how Yahoo does.

Interesting.

@WolfFan - Re: For the Apple haters…

Anonymous Coward

Who's Yahoo ?

Re: For the Apple haters…

Strahd Ivarius

it only proves that Apple pays its lawyer more than the companies that were fined...

I performed an analysis of FB terms & conditons

Strahd Ivarius

using a neural network trained against BJ speeches, to extract the condensed meaning of the text.

The result is below:

It's MUCH worse than that.........

Anonymous Coward

......because there are many large data sources which are out of the reach of the law..................

Examples:

- Governmental entities selling property tax data

- Governmental entities getting ready set to sell every medical record (likely to Palantir)

- Hackers selling credit data (e.g. the Equifax hack)

- ClearView AI scraping billions of photos from FB....and selling them to the police

- Did I mention Palantir? (Link: https://www.bloomberg.com/features/2018-palantir-peter-thiel/ )

.......and not only is the data out of the reach of the law.......unknown entities are AGGREGATING these sources into even larger "big data" applications.

This aggregation has one minor and one major problem:

- [Minor] GDPR is (still) a joke

- [Major] Private individuals HAVE NO IDEA about the aggregation......nor have they any way of validating the data aggregated about themselves

.....and you thought Google was a problem!!!

Re: Property tax data

My other car WAS an IAV Stryker

Sell? For many left-pondians, it's given away for free!

I can look up the Public Data Records for my apartment when I moved to this state/county, and both my former and current homes (both in same township; apartment was a different one), and even my parents' home back in $another_state.

These data/records include ownership record/terms of sale/price, current and previous taxable values, building info, and even my quarterly water/sewer bills (I don't even have the paper copy yet but it's due in less than three weeks according to the site -- I hate quarterly billing!).

John 104

We only agreed to the ad tech armageddon because it happened bit by bit, and we refused to believe where it would go.

Maybe you agreed to it or didn't see where it was going. Anyone with half a brain who was paying attention saw this coming a mile away. But, as was said in the coments here, we are the cat. The humans of the world have been conned in what will probably go down in history (if it is allowed by our tech overlords to be written) as one of the biggest bamboozles ever. A race to the bottom by consumers lured by shiny 'free' stuff to put us where we are today, in a fully surveyed world where everything we do is tracked in one way or another. And people do it willingly.

Any Information Will Only Be Shared With Our Trusted Partners

Claverhouse

You might expect such riches to be jealously guarded. Look at what those who "value your privacy" are doing to stop laws protecting it, what happens when a good law gets through, and what they try to do to close it down afterwards.

.

Many jurisdictions around the world noted the unbeneficial effects of single-use plastic bags to the environment, and some banned their import and use by consumers --- others less effectively made consumers pay a small sum for such convenient use, which doesn't actually stop the production... ---

In the Land of the Free when such local laws were passed by many jurisdictions Democracy leapt into action, and the makers have been able to craft laws forbidding the introduction of local laws restricting single-bag use; sharing the template of this legislation in the corporate way to any other jurisdictions where Liberty was threatened, and now a Thousand Plastic Flowers Bloom !

Mike 137

" How do you control a cartel with an income bigger than the GDP of several bigger nations? [...] Europe's GDPR was most likely an outlier "

You control them at national level. Provided enough nations collaborate to independently police privacy effectively, the cartels will find it ever harder to jurisdictions in which to operate illicitly.

However, the GDPR (although a leading standard) is very weak on implementation. For example, in the UK (and probably elsewhere) there is no centralised automatic scrutiny of compliance. Enforcement depends essentially on complaints and dramatic incidents.

To the recent UK govt. consultation, I proposed that the system under the 1984 Act be resurrected, whereby the ICO would be the repository of corporate data protection policies and Article 30 metadata, allowing it to pre-emptively challenge 'questionable' processing specifications and disclosures. Sadly, there seems to be no enthusiasm for the idea, so we remain in a position where documentation under Articles 13 & 14 (even if intelligible) typically bears little or no relation to what actually is done - in a word, it always has been and remains [1]'flannel' presented to fulfil the letter of the law without supporting its intent .

[1] http://www.businessinforisk.co.uk/library/BiR-Awful_not_Lawful-final.pdf

Alive without breath,
As cold as death;
Never thirsty, ever drinking,
All in mail never clinking.