John Deere tractors 'bricked' after Russia steals machinery from Ukraine
(2022/05/02)
- Reference: 1651523381
- News link: https://www.theregister.co.uk/2022/05/02/ukrainian_tractors_deere/
- Source link:
Millions of dollars worth of John Deere agricultural machinery stolen from a dealership in Ukraine by Russian Federation forces has been traced to the Chechen Republic and bricked, it is reported.
In this instance, the Moline, Illinois-based Deere & Co.'s [1]penchant for proprietary digital access controls may have worked out well from a public-relations standpoint, if the account is true. The looted tractors and combine harvesters have been remotely disabled, according to an unidentified Ukrainian [2]interviewed by CNN , leaving those responsible looking for ways to bypass the machinery's digital locks.
That task may be all the more challenging given the reported [3]flight of IT talent from Russia and the sanctions-induced [4]shortage of IT equipment in the country.
[5]
Two weeks after the start of the Russian invasion of Ukraine on February 24, John Deere [6]announced the suspension of shipments of farm machinery to Russia, and later to Belarus, in response to international sanctions.
[7]
[8]
Whether or not those sanctions have had any effect on farm equipment demand or availability, Russian Federation forces have been [9]documented [10]taking valuable items (not to mention [11]Ukrainian citizens ) back to Russian territory.
Since March, Agrotek-Invest, an authorized John Deere dealer in Ukraine, has posted several reports on Facebook accusing Chechen security forces of stealing farm equipment from its showroom in Melitopol, Ukraine.
[12]
On March 31, the company [13]said two new John Deere [14]S770 & [15]S760 flagship harvesters, along with [16]Tempo sowers from Swedish agricultural machinery firm Väderstad, worth about $1 million had been stolen from the company showroom.
Then on April 5, the farm equipment dealer [17]said more machines had been stolen.
According to CNN, the total value of equipment seized amounts to more than $5 million.
[18]Deere & Co won't give out software and data needed for repairs, watchdog told
[19]Right-to-repair laws proposed in the US aim to make ownership great again
[20]European Right to Repair resolution headed for vote
[21]Apple's self-repair service finally launches after months of silence
[22]On April 7 , Väderstad responded to Agrotek's posts by noting that it keeps serial number records for each of its machines and has locked them down to prevent them from starting or being repaired.
John Deere has similar capabilities, and at least one individual responding to Agrotek's initial post in March suggested the dealer email the equipment maker to request a remote update to its harvesters based on serial numbers to install ECU firmware to disable the stolen machines. Given the farming machinery is equipped with GPS and can be remotely controlled, it is possible the equipment was locked by one means or another from afar.
[23]
Ironically, back in 2017, American farmers were [24]importing cracked John Deere software from Ukraine to hack their US-based tractors to repair and modify them.
Since then, the Right to Repair movement – which aims to require that technology companies provide the public with fair and reasonable access to the tools and software to repair their products – has made considerable progress. There's now widespread support for pro-repair legislation [25]in the US , [26]the UK , and [27]Europe .
Deere & Co. did not immediately respond to a request for comment. The company previously told The Register it "does not support the right to modify embedded software due to the risks associated with the safe operation of equipment, emissions compliance, and engine performance." ®
Get our [28]Tech Resources
[1] https://www.theregister.com/2022/03/07/deere_repair_ftc/
[2] https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/01/europe/russia-farm-vehicles-ukraine-disabled-melitopol-intl/index.html
[3] https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/05/01/russia-tech-exodus-ukraine-war/
[4] https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/04/25/russian-it-firms-fear-equipment-shortages-as-western-sanctions-bite-a77482
[5] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_onprem/personaltech&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=2&c=2YnBUim6lQ8eRAXVi-UJJIwAAAIY&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D2%26raptor%3Dcondor%26pos%3Dtop%26test%3D0
[6] https://www.deere.com/en/stories/featured/john-deere-suspends-shipments-to-russia/
[7] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_onprem/personaltech&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=4&c=44YnBUim6lQ8eRAXVi-UJJIwAAAIY&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D4%26raptor%3Dfalcon%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0
[8] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_onprem/personaltech&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=3&c=33YnBUim6lQ8eRAXVi-UJJIwAAAIY&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D3%26raptor%3Deagle%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0
[9] https://www.newsweek.com/ukraine-says-russian-army-looting-it-redeploys-east-south-1694543
[10] https://motolko.help/en-news/hajun-project-published-the-data-of-russian-marauder-soldiers-who-may-be-involved-in-crimes-on-the-territory-of-ukraine/
[11] https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/ukraine-says-moscow-is-forcibly-moving-civilians-to-russia
[12] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_onprem/personaltech&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=4&c=44YnBUim6lQ8eRAXVi-UJJIwAAAIY&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D4%26raptor%3Dfalcon%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0
[13] https://www.facebook.com/agrotek.in.ua/posts/3310493832507475
[14] https://www.deere.com/en/harvesting/s-series-combines/s770-combine/
[15] https://www.deere.com/en/harvesting/s-series-combines/s760-combine/
[16] https://www.vaderstad.com/en/planting/tempo-planter/
[17] https://www.facebook.com/agrotek.in.ua/posts/pfbid02BFFynE8dz6HcmLotHVLFf31SiU477FKeEcZJbAhJWgh1PA5MegnfoqL4TnwgCzUql
[18] https://www.theregister.com/2022/03/07/deere_repair_ftc/
[19] https://www.theregister.com/2022/02/02/right_to_repair_bills/
[20] https://www.theregister.com/2022/04/07/ec_right_to_repair/
[21] https://www.theregister.com/2022/04/27/apple_self_repair_service_launches/
[22] https://www.facebook.com/VaderstadUA/posts/920322035305858
[23] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_onprem/personaltech&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=3&c=33YnBUim6lQ8eRAXVi-UJJIwAAAIY&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D3%26raptor%3Deagle%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0
[24] https://www.vice.com/en/article/xykkkd/why-american-farmers-are-hacking-their-tractors-with-ukrainian-firmware
[25] https://www.theregister.com/2019/05/06/bernie_sanders_repair/
[26] https://www.theregister.com/2021/03/10/uk_right_to_repair_law/
[27] https://www.theregister.com/2021/09/13/eu_open_source_study_highlights/
[28] https://whitepapers.theregister.com/
In this instance, the Moline, Illinois-based Deere & Co.'s [1]penchant for proprietary digital access controls may have worked out well from a public-relations standpoint, if the account is true. The looted tractors and combine harvesters have been remotely disabled, according to an unidentified Ukrainian [2]interviewed by CNN , leaving those responsible looking for ways to bypass the machinery's digital locks.
That task may be all the more challenging given the reported [3]flight of IT talent from Russia and the sanctions-induced [4]shortage of IT equipment in the country.
[5]
Two weeks after the start of the Russian invasion of Ukraine on February 24, John Deere [6]announced the suspension of shipments of farm machinery to Russia, and later to Belarus, in response to international sanctions.
[7]
[8]
Whether or not those sanctions have had any effect on farm equipment demand or availability, Russian Federation forces have been [9]documented [10]taking valuable items (not to mention [11]Ukrainian citizens ) back to Russian territory.
Since March, Agrotek-Invest, an authorized John Deere dealer in Ukraine, has posted several reports on Facebook accusing Chechen security forces of stealing farm equipment from its showroom in Melitopol, Ukraine.
[12]
On March 31, the company [13]said two new John Deere [14]S770 & [15]S760 flagship harvesters, along with [16]Tempo sowers from Swedish agricultural machinery firm Väderstad, worth about $1 million had been stolen from the company showroom.
Then on April 5, the farm equipment dealer [17]said more machines had been stolen.
According to CNN, the total value of equipment seized amounts to more than $5 million.
[18]Deere & Co won't give out software and data needed for repairs, watchdog told
[19]Right-to-repair laws proposed in the US aim to make ownership great again
[20]European Right to Repair resolution headed for vote
[21]Apple's self-repair service finally launches after months of silence
[22]On April 7 , Väderstad responded to Agrotek's posts by noting that it keeps serial number records for each of its machines and has locked them down to prevent them from starting or being repaired.
John Deere has similar capabilities, and at least one individual responding to Agrotek's initial post in March suggested the dealer email the equipment maker to request a remote update to its harvesters based on serial numbers to install ECU firmware to disable the stolen machines. Given the farming machinery is equipped with GPS and can be remotely controlled, it is possible the equipment was locked by one means or another from afar.
[23]
Ironically, back in 2017, American farmers were [24]importing cracked John Deere software from Ukraine to hack their US-based tractors to repair and modify them.
Since then, the Right to Repair movement – which aims to require that technology companies provide the public with fair and reasonable access to the tools and software to repair their products – has made considerable progress. There's now widespread support for pro-repair legislation [25]in the US , [26]the UK , and [27]Europe .
Deere & Co. did not immediately respond to a request for comment. The company previously told The Register it "does not support the right to modify embedded software due to the risks associated with the safe operation of equipment, emissions compliance, and engine performance." ®
Get our [28]Tech Resources
[1] https://www.theregister.com/2022/03/07/deere_repair_ftc/
[2] https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/01/europe/russia-farm-vehicles-ukraine-disabled-melitopol-intl/index.html
[3] https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/05/01/russia-tech-exodus-ukraine-war/
[4] https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/04/25/russian-it-firms-fear-equipment-shortages-as-western-sanctions-bite-a77482
[5] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_onprem/personaltech&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=2&c=2YnBUim6lQ8eRAXVi-UJJIwAAAIY&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D2%26raptor%3Dcondor%26pos%3Dtop%26test%3D0
[6] https://www.deere.com/en/stories/featured/john-deere-suspends-shipments-to-russia/
[7] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_onprem/personaltech&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=4&c=44YnBUim6lQ8eRAXVi-UJJIwAAAIY&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D4%26raptor%3Dfalcon%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0
[8] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_onprem/personaltech&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=3&c=33YnBUim6lQ8eRAXVi-UJJIwAAAIY&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D3%26raptor%3Deagle%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0
[9] https://www.newsweek.com/ukraine-says-russian-army-looting-it-redeploys-east-south-1694543
[10] https://motolko.help/en-news/hajun-project-published-the-data-of-russian-marauder-soldiers-who-may-be-involved-in-crimes-on-the-territory-of-ukraine/
[11] https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/ukraine-says-moscow-is-forcibly-moving-civilians-to-russia
[12] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_onprem/personaltech&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=4&c=44YnBUim6lQ8eRAXVi-UJJIwAAAIY&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D4%26raptor%3Dfalcon%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0
[13] https://www.facebook.com/agrotek.in.ua/posts/3310493832507475
[14] https://www.deere.com/en/harvesting/s-series-combines/s770-combine/
[15] https://www.deere.com/en/harvesting/s-series-combines/s760-combine/
[16] https://www.vaderstad.com/en/planting/tempo-planter/
[17] https://www.facebook.com/agrotek.in.ua/posts/pfbid02BFFynE8dz6HcmLotHVLFf31SiU477FKeEcZJbAhJWgh1PA5MegnfoqL4TnwgCzUql
[18] https://www.theregister.com/2022/03/07/deere_repair_ftc/
[19] https://www.theregister.com/2022/02/02/right_to_repair_bills/
[20] https://www.theregister.com/2022/04/07/ec_right_to_repair/
[21] https://www.theregister.com/2022/04/27/apple_self_repair_service_launches/
[22] https://www.facebook.com/VaderstadUA/posts/920322035305858
[23] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_onprem/personaltech&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=3&c=33YnBUim6lQ8eRAXVi-UJJIwAAAIY&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D3%26raptor%3Deagle%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0
[24] https://www.vice.com/en/article/xykkkd/why-american-farmers-are-hacking-their-tractors-with-ukrainian-firmware
[25] https://www.theregister.com/2019/05/06/bernie_sanders_repair/
[26] https://www.theregister.com/2021/03/10/uk_right_to_repair_law/
[27] https://www.theregister.com/2021/09/13/eu_open_source_study_highlights/
[28] https://whitepapers.theregister.com/
Sewers??
Gary Heard
On March 31, the company said two new John Deere S770 & S760 flagship harvesters, along with Tempo sewers from Swedish agricultural machinery firm Väderstad, Perhaps a "Seed Sower" in the plural and past tense? The comment needs to be fushed down the pan into the sewers...
Obviously written by someone with no farming experience.. It can be called a "Planter" or more commonly a "Drill".
If I owned a piece of equipment
DS999
That cost hundreds of thousands of dollars, and it was often left outside overnight, I'd want it to be made as useless as possible to thieves. This isn't like having a car parked on the street, because it is generally near your house and unless you live in the middle of nowhere, other houses, which increases the difficulty/risk for a car thief. If everyone parked their car in the middle of a field a quarter mile from the nearest house with trees blocking the view from the nearest road, car theft would be a far bigger problem.
The problem farmers have with DRM is that the way it is used prevents them from making repairs. The ability for farm equipment to be remotely bricked is something I doubt they have any issue with, because it is to their benefit.
About the only way to "brick" a piece of heavy equipment is to have it explosively self destruct.
elDog
Making the little control box that is connected with a bunch of wires to other parts of the machinery will not be sufficient.
Most automobile mechanics know how to hot-wire around an impediment, even a software one.
Maybe if every John Deere tractor/etc. was sent out with a munitions-grade parcel hidden in the chassis and when the tractor was reported stolen, and if signals were present.... I'd hate to be that russian that tried to drive a multi-tonne vehicle back to mama russia only to become part of a shrapnel crowd.
petef
You've got my brand new combine harvester,
You can't have the key.
Deere me
This has the smell of a publicity stunt complete with a justification of Deere's opposition to the right to repair.
$5m is nothing to Deere and it may even be covered by insurance.
If Deere was serious about sanctioning Russia, they could shut down equipment across Russia.