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Singapore signs for Azure-hued sovereign cloud from Microsoft

(2022/02/11)


Singapore is getting its first sovereign cloud, thanks to a partnership between the Home Team Science and Technology Agency (HTX) and Microsoft that was signed into existence on Thursday.

A sovereign cloud typically guarantees in-country storage and data processing for highly sensitive workloads and data. Singapore's is intended to assist agencies like the Police and Civil Defence Force, which come under the HTX umbrella.

The Register asked HTX and Microsoft for details of the sovereign capacity, including the location, ownership of infrastructure, and where operating responsibilities lie. HTX said it will respond in three to seven days.

[1]

Microsoft responded as follows:

Through this agreement Microsoft is delivering platform capabilities that will enable the digital transformation of Singapore's Home Team Science and Technology Agency (HTX).

While we can't disclose the terms of this confidential agreement, it is designed to equip HTX with on-demand, high performance cloud computing and data storage resources, all built on Microsoft's Azure platform.

It will enable HTX to quickly adopt new technologies and tools, create new solutions, significantly reduce the time-to-market in introducing new digital capabilities, and meet future scale and capacity needs.

That level of detail contrasts with that offered by Google and the government of France, which in 2021 [2]announced their own sovereign cloud.

Google and France happily admitted to having created a joint venture with French services giant Thales to build a hyperscale cloud that uses Google's cloud platform, but won't ever touch Google-owned hardware, runs on French soil, and won't be operated or managed by Google.

[3]Joint European Torus more than doubles fusion record with 59 megajoules

[4]Car radios crashed by station broadcasting images with no file extension

[5]UK pins hopes on 'latest technology' to whittle down massive National Health Service waiting lists

[6]5G masts will be strapped to lampposts and traffic lights – once £4m project figures out who owns them

[7]Securing open-source code isn't going to be cheap

Singapore's government wants its data in a cloud. The city-state laid out a five-year plan back in 2018 to migrate 70 per cent of its less sensitive government IT systems from on-premises infrastructure to the commercial cloud. In June 2021, Singaporean digital agency GovTech [8]revealed that close to 600 systems had been migrated.

Perhaps this new sovereign cloud will house systems not considered "less sensitive."

[9]

[10]

Microsoft has also thrown in some cloudy upskilling, job development and training initiatives. The HTX and Microsoft joint canned statement [11]said 600 training seats along with exam certificates will be made available annually to HTX to "advance the technical skills of cloud technology professionals in Singapore."

All about the mission

The X in HTX is [12]said to represent the org's role as a "force multiplier" while it tackles areas like surveillance, forensics, and warfare-esque threats with the city-state's [13]safety and security as a focus.

HTX is the agency behind [14]Rover-x – a four-legged robot equipped with sensors, cameras, onboard analytics and autonomous navigation to assist frontline officers and security patrols. The robot draws comparisons to Boston Dynamics's robot dog, [15]Spot .

Singapore did [16]trial Spot in the early days of the pandemic as a social distancing enforcer in its parks. Seems like the trial went well enough for HTX to partner with Klass Engineering and Solutions, Ghost Robotics and A*STAR's Institute for Infocomm Research to make its own cyber pooch.

[17]

"The development of Rover-X will transform the way homeland security operations are carried out in the future," said Cheng Wee Kiang, director of HTX's robotics division last month. ®

Get our [18]Tech Resources



[1] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_offprem/front&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=2&c=2YgZB3MwLy8O54aFH8hmRnwAAAEI&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D2%26raptor%3Dcondor%26pos%3Dtop%26test%3D0

[2] https://www.theregister.com/2021/10/06/google_thales_sovereign_cloud/

[3] https://www.theregister.com/2022/02/09/jet_fusion/

[4] https://www.theregister.com/2022/02/10/mazda_radios_images/

[5] https://www.theregister.com/2022/02/09/nhs_tech_consultancy_procurement/

[6] https://www.theregister.com/2022/02/09/5g_mobile_masts_lampposts/

[7] https://www.theregister.com/2022/02/09/secure_open_source_software/

[8] https://www.theregister.com/2021/06/30/singapore_digitisation_strategy/

[9] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_offprem/front&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=4&c=44YgZB3MwLy8O54aFH8hmRnwAAAEI&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D4%26raptor%3Dfalcon%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0

[10] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_offprem/front&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=3&c=33YgZB3MwLy8O54aFH8hmRnwAAAEI&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D3%26raptor%3Deagle%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0

[11] https://news.microsoft.com/en-sg/2022/02/10/htx-and-microsoft-announce-strategic-agreement-to-develop-singapores-first-sovereign-cloud/

[12] https://www.straitstimes.com/politics/parliament-new-agency-will-consolidate-scientific-and-technological-resources-across-the

[13] https://www.htx.gov.sg/who-we-are/our-purpose

[14] https://www.htx.gov.sg/news/media-release-home-team-s-robotic-dog-will-join-frontline-operations#

[15] https://www.theregister.com/2019/09/25/boston_dynamics_spot_launch/

[16] https://www.theregister.com/2020/05/10/singapore_robot_dog_social_distancing_patrols/

[17] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_offprem/front&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=4&c=44YgZB3MwLy8O54aFH8hmRnwAAAEI&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D4%26raptor%3Dfalcon%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0

[18] https://whitepapers.theregister.com/



Sovereign clouds

Pascal Monett

I rather agree with that idea.

And basically I'll agree with anything that keeps the NSA away from my data.

Since I cannot prevent or forbid anyone from putting the data they gather on me in a cloud, well a sovereign cloud is the least bad option.

Of course, that presumes that the NSA doesn't have its claws in it in the backend somehow - and that might be quite a presumption.

Especially if the cloud uses Cisco hardware.

Re: Sovereign clouds

Anonymous Coward

I rather agree with that idea.

And basically I'll agree with anything that keeps the NSA away from my data.

Then you should be horrified that the chosen partner is Microsoft who doesn't exactly have a great track record for security or keeping their fingers off information that doesn't belong to them. Given that Singapore is an economic competitor of Wall Street I think it's pretty much guaranteed that there will be "export".

If I were the Singaporean government I'd implement some proper data surveillance, and if they want to IPv6 I'd either ban or at least inspect the contents of IPv6 extensible headers for covert data transport.

Re: Sovereign clouds

Wellyboot

Sovereign cloud infrastructure needs serious protection as it's a prime target for attack.

The French cloud has the advantage of being built 'somewhere' in France and probably dispersed with at least 2n redundancy. The population density & geography of Singapore makes that a difficult task, I'm not sure they can easily build an equivalent set up. Off-site may have advantages.

Still better than Italy's FrankenCloud

Anonymous Coward

Italy's State-owned cloud proposal is based on TIM bringing in Google, Leonardo bringing in Azure, and SOGEI bringing in Oracle - all together (poor AWS, the only one out of the door...). Datacenters won't be owned but leased. Data security is based on some form of key management, and it's not clear how much Google/Microsoft/Oracle personnel will be involved in maintenance and management - the Minister for Digital Transition, Vittorio Colao (who incidentally works or worked for some US companies and funds...) brushed aside CLOUD Act worries as "exaggerated"

Does Singapore know about the Cloud Act?

Potemkine!

[1][2]

"The Clarifying Lawful Overseas Use of Data Act or CLOUD Act (H.R. 4943) is a United States federal law enacted in 2018 by the passing of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2018, PL 115-141, Division V. The CLOUD Act primarily amends the Stored Communications Act (SCA) of 1986 to allow federal law enforcement to compel U.S.-based technology companies via warrant or subpoena to provide requested data stored on servers regardless of whether the data are stored in the U.S. or on foreign soil."

[3]

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CLOUD_Act

[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CLOUD_Act

[3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CLOUD_Act

Re: Does Singapore know about the Cloud Act?

Zippy´s Sausage Factory

I'm sure they thought about that, considered the risks carefully, weighed up the pros and cons and came up with a solution that really works for them.

Then they realised that this was all they could afford.

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The first and direst of all disasters.
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