Labour Party supplier ransomware attack: Who holds ex-members' data and on what legal basis?
- Reference: 1636117213
- News link: https://www.theregister.co.uk/2021/11/05/labour_party_ransomware_data_breach_questions/
- Source link:
Yesterday, after Prime Minister's Question Time in Parliament, the political grouping once referred to as the Official Opposition to Her Majesty's Government [1]confessed to the breach , insisting the "cyber incident" had resulted in unspecified party IT systems "being rendered inaccessible" – with the clear implication that this was a ransomware attack.
"On 29 October 2021, we were informed of the cyber incident by the third party. The third party told us that the incident had resulted in a significant quantity of Party data being rendered inaccessible on their systems," Labour spokeswoman Sophie Nazemi told The Register .
[2]
She failed to say how many members were affected or what the source of the data breach was – and the public is beginning to demand answers, especially as former party members begin questioning why their information was in the breach.
[3]
[4]
Reg reader Michelle told us she had joined the party in 2010 but promptly cancelled her membership after being "bombarded with SMS texts" urging her to vote for Labour candidates.
"When I telephoned the Labour HQ to get my mobile phone number removed, I was told that they could remove it from the central database but not from the others because they'd given a copy of the membership database to each candidate. I told them that they had committed a serious breach and I did go on to lodge an official complaint but of course it didn't go anywhere," she told El Reg .
[5]
Cathryn Culverhouse, an associate with law firm DMH Stallard, told The Register that if Labour or its unknown third party was holding ex-party members' data, they might be in legal hot water.
"Under GDPR they certainly can't hold it. If there's no ongoing reason to have hold of it, I would say after 10 years why do they still need that data?" said Culverhouse, adding that the fact the data was captured and stored long before GDPR and the Data Protection Act 2018 came into force doesn't matter.
Although Michelle contacted the ICO in 2010 to complain about Labour's attitude to data retention, she said she hadn't kept copies of their correspondence.
Privacy policy... er, about that
Identifying the source of the ransomware attack and apparent data breach is important for those seeking accountability from the data processor, as well as understanding how and why their political party was passing their data to others.
The main party privacy policy says Labour captures data from forms people fill out (either on paper or on its website), attendee lists at events it organises, social media interactions or (obviously) signing up as a member or registered supporter. It also says the party buys access to the electoral roll, the list of registered voters in the UK, as well as buying "geodemographic segmentation" information.
[6]
It adds:
Third party data use
Where personal data is provided to us by a third party, we will make sure that these third parties have provided you with appropriate privacy information on the sharing of this data with the Labour Party and that they have a clear lawful reason for sharing this data.
[7]Beijing fingers foreign spies for data mischief, with help from consulting firm
[8]BlackMatter ransomware gang says it's disbanding – again – after Ukraine arrests
[9]Locked up: UK's Labour Party data 'rendered inaccessible' on third-party systems after cyber attack
[10]CyberUp presents four principles to keep security researchers out of jail for good-faith probing
DMH Stallard's Culverhouse told The Register : "I don't think they're going to get away with saying, 'Sorry, we gave it all to a third party and therefore we have no responsibility'."
Judging by angry reactions on (where else) Twitter, it seems party and ex-party members may not have received the assurances promised in the privacy policy.
I've just had an email from the Labour Party about their data breach. I shall be emailing to inform them that as I resigned from the party several years ago they are in breach of the Data Protection Act by retaining any data on me, including my email. — Athena Nike 🏁 🟥 (@AthenaNike4) [11]November 3, 2021
I left the Labour Party in 2016, when they waved through the Investigatory Powers Act.
Today I got notified that I was still on their records for this wonderful data breach. — Prof Paul Bernal (@PaulbernalUK) [12]November 4, 2021
It is unclear why a state agency such as the Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) would withhold the identity of an organisation it is investigating. While the Labour Party is primarily responsible for data it collects, that doesn't excuse third-party data processors from obeying the law.
Where next?
Labour's main website at labour[.]org[.]uk appears to be a WordPress CMS running a custom frontend theme built by an American company called Wide Eye Creative. We have asked Wide Eye whether it has suffered a cyber attack within the last month and will update this article if we hear back from the firm.
We have also asked Nationbuilder, a popular vertically integrated website and political campaigning tool, whether it suffered any data breach affecting Labour members' data within the last month.
The National Cyber Security Centre press office failed to answer its phone. The ICO declined to comment. The Labour Party acknowledged receipt of The Register 's questions but failed to answer them, instead repeating its [13]prepared statement from earlier this week. ®
If you are caught up in the so-called Labour Party data breach and think you might know who the mysterious third party is, contact the author by clicking his name at the top and sending him an email. All information is treated in confidence.
Get our [14]Tech Resources
[1] https://www.theregister.com/2021/11/03/labour_party_data_rendered_inaccessible/
[2] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_security/front&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=2&c=2YYlXyPHRdvD@ncNEcnSzBwAAAEc&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D2%26raptor%3Dcondor%26pos%3Dtop%26test%3D0
[3] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_security/front&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=4&c=44YYlXyPHRdvD@ncNEcnSzBwAAAEc&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D4%26raptor%3Dfalcon%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0
[4] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_security/front&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=3&c=33YYlXyPHRdvD@ncNEcnSzBwAAAEc&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D3%26raptor%3Deagle%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0
[5] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_security/front&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=4&c=44YYlXyPHRdvD@ncNEcnSzBwAAAEc&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D4%26raptor%3Dfalcon%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0
[6] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_security/front&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=3&c=33YYlXyPHRdvD@ncNEcnSzBwAAAEc&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D3%26raptor%3Deagle%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0
[7] https://www.theregister.com/2021/11/05/china_claims_foreign_spies_stole_data/
[8] https://www.theregister.com/2021/11/03/blackmatter_ransomware_disbanding_claim/
[9] https://www.theregister.com/2021/11/03/labour_party_data_rendered_inaccessible/
[10] https://www.theregister.com/2021/11/03/computer_misuse_act_defence_principles_cyberup/
[11] https://twitter.com/AthenaNike4/status/1455959541582028813?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw
[12] https://twitter.com/PaulbernalUK/status/1456196927213776900?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw
[13] https://www.theregister.com/2021/11/03/labour_party_data_rendered_inaccessible/
[14] https://whitepapers.theregister.com/
Nice Analysis
"The processor, acting on the controller's behalf, is only required to disclose breaches to the parent controller and not the end data subject (who they are generally prohibited from contacting anyway"
Correct - but you are assuming the 3rd party was a processor. It's possible they were another controller, though that wouldn't explain the radio silence unless there is a dispute between the LP and the Third Party over which category they fall into, and the contracts haven't been updated for GDPR to be clear on that point.
Good digging on the Deletion Policy though - that was going to be my next question.
Re: Nice Analysis
>Correct - but you are assuming the 3rd party was a processor. It's possible they were another controller...
Afraid not. While an organisation can and usually is both a controller and processor in some capacity, when it comes to the specific data handling in question you are exclusively *the* controller or *a* processor. For a given data item and activity you cannot be both and the disclosure responsibility is solely the controller's.
Re: Nice Analysis
Re AC
"Afraid not. While an organisation can and usually is both a controller and processor in some capacity, when it comes to the specific data handling in question you are exclusively *the* controller or *a* processor. For a given data item and activity you cannot be both and the disclosure responsibility is solely the controller's."
Not quite correct as the same data can be used for different purposes and its the Purpose that defines Controller/Processor i.e. what they say they are doing with the data. It's possible that someone can be a controller and processor for fundamentally the same data, but with different Purposes. In practise though this doesn't happen very often if only to keep each parties sanity, but can happen in big corporates where the left hand isn't speaking to the right hand on either side.
The bit where you try to translate legal purposes to business processes and the into data processing and storage is where Data Privacy legislation breaks down imo, because fundamentally you are trying to translate something abstract and legalistic into IT systems, and the end result is usually a fudge/risk acceptance that doesn't suit anyone perfectly to but is the pragmatic response to avoid getting trapped in a blizzard of edge cases.
Re: Nice Analysis
" who they are generally prohibited from contacting anyway "
There is no prohibition on a data subject approaching a processor. The processor has an obligation to forward any such approach to the data controller.
Article 82 states " A processor shall be liable for the damage caused by processing only where it has not complied with obligations of this Regulation specifically directed to processors or where it has acted outside or contrary to lawful instructions of the controller " so a processor the spills your data accidentally is indeed individually liable.
Re: Nice Analysis
Other way round gov. The processor has no duty to contact the data subject; that's the controller's job. And unless they're engaged for the purposes of communicating with the data subject on the controller's behalf they're probably not permitted to do so. And of course given it's them that's likely ballsed up they've got no incentive whatsoever to come clean, so no processor with even a hint of sense will or should attempt to contact the data subjects.
Transfer of liability to the processor* is probably subject to SCCs and horse trading, so ultimately it's still on the processor to get it all sorted out.
*That's assuming they did break the law or violate a SCC - it's possible to be breached without violating GDPR, e.g. if attacked by a very-high-level state actor/persistent threat or similar that would have required commercially unreasonable efforts to protect against, while otherwise following current best practices. Hence this being a matter of perception rather than liability, which I'd imagine the supplier are none too happy about, hence them not being named.
Re: Nice Analysis
Surely there can be only one data controller, otherwise looks like a recipe for disaster..?
Re: Nice Analysis
In this particular case probably yes. But in many B2B industiries where there are multiple middle men then its possibly to be a join controller.
The travel industry is a good example. You might have a travel agent, a website/aggregator, the service or content owner all interacting and adding value to fundamentally the same customer data in different ways. Joint Controllership is very common.
Didn't Labour recently recruit a former Israeli Spy
to monitor their members and their members data?
Re: Didn't Labour recently recruit a former Israeli Spy
For the downvoter: https://electronicintifada.net/blogs/asa-winstanley/uk-labour-party-hires-former-israeli-spy
Re: Didn't Labour recently recruit a former Israeli Spy
As I understand it, every Israeli has to do national service. His was in an intelligence unit.
That doesn't really make it much more or less likely he is doing dastardly things in his subsequent employment by the Labour Party - which seems to be for social media crap.
Any actual allegations? Or, better still, evidence for involvement in this data protection cock-up?
Re: Didn't Labour recently recruit a former Israeli Spy
Yes, Israelis have to do national service for 2 1/2 years - he was in a cyber warfare unit for 5 years (and there's nothing to say that is his sole time in military service) so I think that says 'career military' rather than 'conscript'. That doesn't imply that he's a malicious actor, unless one is predisposed to regard any Israeli military volunteer as malicious.
That said, I'd be deeply suspicious of any foreign national with a military intelligence background embedding themselves into the administration of another country's major political party, especially where they could potentially have unfettered access to membership details, emails, etc. Employing such seems a bit careless to me.
I've passed over job applications from similar when I was working in the telco/ISP arena. "You what? You hired an ex-spy from another country to work on core telecommunications systems and you didn't think that might be a problem?" Yeah, best to dodge the inherent risks with that one.
One of the companies I worked with during that time was Finnish. Over there it's a legal requirement for telco employees to be vetted by the Finnish Secret Police. Might seem a bit extreme, but I can see the logic in it. One hopes that the Finnish Secret Police were pursuing a security angle rather than looking for people they could subvert; I wish I could say that I thought MI5 would be that honourable in similar circumstances.
Re: Didn't Labour recently recruit a former Israeli Spy
> he was in a cyber warfare unit for 5 years
Do you have anything to say he wasn't just a janitor? Or worked physical security at the door? Or wasn't a techie that re-imaged their desktop computers when someone fubared it?
Working for a cyberwarfare unit or even an intelligence unit does not equate to 'spy'.
I'm not saying he wasn't, but the burden of proof is on the one who puts forward a theory - that he was a spy.
Re: Didn't Labour recently recruit a former Israeli Spy
I see that, at last count there were seven who downvoted my previous comment. And zero who provided any evidence whatsoever to show that the Israeli in question was:
1. Actually a spy
2. In any way connected to the problem
3. Didn’t do the job for which he was hired by the Labour Oarty
4. Guilty of anything other than being Jewish
Re: Didn't Labour recently recruit a former Israeli Spy
You have it backwards, the only thing that's not a hard pass about his background and suitability for the role is him being Jewish.
The rest is a shocker - Served in the army of an occupying power helping to repress a civilian population.
That's quite enough - unlikely to be able to treat people from that background with impartiality at the very least.
It's of little consequence his faith, his possible involvement in the crimes against humanity are more in the foreground.
If you are seriously pushing the idea, that perhaps as a conscript, he was "only following orders", then I offer you the example of the https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/9/16/asylum-appeal-of-anti-zionist-jewish-israeli-who-refuse Or perhaps, he was "present but not involved" https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/sep/12/israel-unit-8200-refuseniks-transcript-interview
Oh and as for the implied smear - can I introduce you to China - https://www.theregister.com/2020/09/04/fcc_huawei_zte_replacement/
Spooky ex MI guy in Political party = no bueno
Re: Didn't Labour recently recruit a former Israeli Spy
And no one has still provided any evidence of any wrongdoing on his part, either in Britain or Israel.
I calls em as I sees em, and what I see is the usual anti Israel crowd crawling out from under their rocks.
Re: Didn't Labour recently recruit a former Israeli Spy
"...I'd be deeply suspicious of any foreign national with a military intelligence background..."
To be fair, I would expect any 'real' spy-type person to be a tad more inconspicuous than that but then I don't know much about how the spy world works.
Re: Didn't Labour recently recruit a former Israeli Spy
That's exactly it. A bloke who was a spy and has something to hide is unlikely to declare anything of that nature in a job application. Instead there will be some mundane-but-applicable fake job in the place of all the Jason Bourne shit.
Re: Didn't Labour recently recruit a former Israeli Spy
Anti-Israel types don’t need no stinking evidence.
Re: Didn't Labour recently recruit a former Israeli Spy
That is quite a volte-face for Labour who are so pro-Palestine.
"after 10 years why do they still need that data?"
Simple : they hoover up every tidbit they can get their grubby little hands on, but have no way of knowing what is useful today, so they keep everything for fear of deleting something they actually need.
The term packrat comes to mind.
Re: "after 10 years why do they still need that data?"
A few years ago I heard one Labour official/politician boasting in a radio interview that they (I think possibly referring in particular to his constituency party) knew how everyone voted as they had "canvass records going back for decades".
Another good reason
Yet another good reason why [1]current DCMS proposals to reduce the specificity and formality of the current GDPR accountability obligations should be resisted. Responses close on 19th November, so there's still time, and there's absolutely no reason why you must use the massive online response form (c. 170 cunningly loaded questions). Free form submissions to the email address on page 143 may or may not make DCMS happy, but they're pretty much obliged to consider them. Although this consultation is aimed at 'experts' it's time for the public to get involved and have their interests recognised.
[1] https://www.gov.uk/government/consultations/data-a-new-direction
Re: Another good reason
Thanks for the reminder
The Other Lot
I'm a member of the other lot. I wonder when my data will go walkies.
Re: The Other Lot
well, both lots probably outsourced your data to the same 3rd party lot, so...
Re: The Other Lot
The Lib Dems?
Re: The Other Lot
Lib Who?
Re: The Other Lot
> The Lib Dems?
You're safe - they keep their membership database on a 72KB floppy.
Re: The Other Lot
ITYM a single post-it note.
Re: The Other Lot
That was my first thought when I kept reading "third party" in the article and comments :-)
Re: The Other Lot
"I wonder when my data will go walkies."
We don't know exactly what data was involved. If it included their copy of the electoral roll it may have gone walkies already.
Re: The Other Lot
Na - if it was the roll they'd be the processor, and have to notify the administering council(s), who'd presumably have to mail us all ..
Re: The Other Lot
How do you know that your data hasn't already gone walkies?
Re: The Other Lot
"I'm a member of the other lot. I wonder when who my data will go went walkies to."
There, FTFY.
The National Cyber Security Centre press office failed to answer its phone. The ICO declined
...while the call to the Russian embassy came up with the usual. 'this number has not been recognized, please check and don't try again!"
Putting all the obvious GDPR, data breach shennigans aside for a sec. I'm appalled that they went to an American firm to design their website!
We always bought local with public money, sometimes casting the net wider if local industry didn't have the skills but always in the UK. It's WordPress for fcuk sake, you could throw a piece of paper (unfolded) and hit any number of designer and developers for WordPress.
Maybe the firm has an Islington office.
Bright side
Maybe this attack will allow the politicians a clearer view of the downsides generally of data collection, i.e. the NHS data grab.
No offence committed
Don't be silly. Those laws don't apply to US!
Don't hold your breath waiting for information...
...After all, it's hard enough getting any real info from a commercial operations PR department. These are political animals. Lying is easier than breathing for them IMO.
" Where personal data is provided to us by a third party, we will make sure that these third parties have provided you with appropriate privacy information on the sharing of this data with the Labour Party and that they have a clear lawful reason for sharing this data. "
I never received it. I'm fairly sure other members never received that.
I never knew that after the disappointment of Starmer being appointed as leader, that the party could cause me further disappointment. That's my own fault though, expecting too much of the "worker's" party.
1998
""Under GDPR they certainly can't hold it. If there's no ongoing reason to have hold of it, I would say after 10 years why do they still need that data?" said Culverhouse, adding that the fact the data was captured and stored long before GDPR and the Data Protection Act 2018 came into force doesn't matter."
Not only that, but the data retention rules under the previous 1998 act were broadly similar IIRC.
>While the Labour Party is primarily responsible for data it collects, that doesn't excuse third-party data processors from obeying the law.
It does not, but GDPR is notable in that the requirement to disclose the breach to the data subject falls entirely on the data controller (i.e. the Labour party). The processor, acting on the controller's behalf, is only required to disclose breaches to the parent controller and not the end data subject (who they are generally prohibited from contacting anyway).
Knowing that a breach has occurred but not which supplier it happened with is, for better or worse, standard practice. What's unusual is Labour have made a point of explaining that this has hit a third party. Smells like an attempt to shift the perception problem to someone else - the legal problems, such as they are, cannot be shifted. The buck stops with the controller, not the processor.
Holding data for 10 or more years is not unusual, particularly if they're minimal records for the purposes of recording erasure or subject to a legal/statutory hold. Labour's privacy policy details how long they keep different classes of records, and there are at least two categories of data that are held for 10 or more years, neither of which strike this data protection wonk as particularly unreasonable.