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Microsoft says Azure fended off what might just be the world's biggest-ever DDoS attack

(2021/10/13)


Microsoft claims its Azure cloud has fended off the largest DDOS attack it's detected, which clocked in at 2.4Tbit/sec.

The software giant has [1]disclosed the attack, which Azure networking senior program manager Amir Dahan wrote was detected in late August.

"The attack traffic originated from approximately 70,000 sources and from multiple countries in the Asia-Pacific region, such as Malaysia, Vietnam, Taiwan, Japan, and China, as well as from the United States," Dahan wrote.

[2]

The attackers used UDP reflection, a technique that sees an attacker send packets-a-plenty to an intermediate server – the "reflector". That name is earned because the attacker's packets identify the target machine's IP address as the source of the traffic. The intermediate server therefore sends responses to the target machine. Those responses can be larger than the incoming messages from the attacker.

[3]

[4]

Dahan wrote that the attacker used "UDP reflection spanning more than ten minutes with very short-lived bursts, each ramping up in seconds to terabit volumes. In total, we monitored three main peaks, the first at 2.4Tbit/sec, the second at 0.55Tbit/sec, and the third at 1.7Tbit/sec."

Azure's mighty DDoS-reflection powers saw off the attack, so whoever was behind it didn't deny service for the "Azure customer in Europe" that Microsoft says was the target of the attack. Sadly, Microsoft hasn't named the region targeted, so we're none the wiser about which Azure infrastructure has proven its resilience – should that be something you value.

[5]Israeli firm Bright Data named as enabler of Philippines government DDoS attacks on opposition groups

[6]New Zealand DDoS wave targets banks, post offices, weather forecasters and more

[7]UK's VoIP Unlimited hit by DDoSes again, weeks after ransom-linked attacks KO'd it

Microsoft's post does, however, claim the attack is the largest it has seen. It may also be the largest anywhere.

In May 2020 AWS claimed it fended off a 2.3Tbit/sec attack, although Akamai claimed the [8]attack it fended off in June of the same year involved more packets – 809 million per second of the blighters at the peak of the attack.

[9]

Cloudflare has staked its own claim to the crown, [10]after recording 17.2 million requests per second in an August 2021 attack.

Microsoft hasn't shared any insights into the source of the attack, nor the attackers' motivations other than disrupting service. ®

Get our [11]Tech Resources



[1] https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/blog/business-as-usual-for-azure-customers-despite-24-tbps-ddos-attack/

[2] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_security/front&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=2&c=2YWauWiMHHgWlpNv0hbWbbQAAAAk&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D2%26raptor%3Dcondor%26pos%3Dtop%26test%3D0

[3] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_security/front&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=4&c=44YWauWiMHHgWlpNv0hbWbbQAAAAk&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D4%26raptor%3Dfalcon%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0

[4] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_security/front&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=3&c=33YWauWiMHHgWlpNv0hbWbbQAAAAk&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D3%26raptor%3Deagle%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0

[5] https://www.theregister.com/2021/08/26/qurium_bright_data_philippines_ddos/

[6] https://www.theregister.com/2021/09/08/new_zealand_ddos_attacks_widespread/

[7] https://www.theregister.com/2021/10/08/voip_unlimited_limited_by_outage/

[8] https://www.akamai.com/blog/news/largest-ever-recorded-packet-per-secondbased-ddos-attack-mitigated-by-akamai

[9] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_security/front&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=4&c=44YWauWiMHHgWlpNv0hbWbbQAAAAk&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D4%26raptor%3Dfalcon%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0

[10] https://www.theregister.com/2021/08/23/security_in_brief/

[11] https://whitepapers.theregister.com/



Europe you say

Roger Kynaston

My bets are on Lord Frost as a negotiating tactic.

Re: Europe you say

Marc 13

Ah, that's how they mitigated it... they inspect packets from 3rd countries at the boarder

Time for wild and uninformed guesses as to the target!

Anonymous Coward

I'm going to hazard a wild and uninformed guess that the target was Euro Disney, based on a rumour that they were thinking about launching a new Winnie the Pooh ride.

Start the uninformed rumour mill now! :p

Impressed

W.S.Gosset

Gotta say -- I'm impressed by Microsoft. That's one serious DDoS to be able to just absorb with no apparent consequences for the target (or others).

Mine is bigger than yours

Flak

Azure, AWS, Akamai and Cloudflare are all claiming the 'biggest DDOS' crown - a bit like superyachts - is it length, is it displacement, is it internal volume?

Regardless of whose is the biggest - these are all serious and likely to only get worse. Makes it very clear that CPE based DDOS protection for on prem or dedicated data centre infrastructure would never be able to fend off a volumetric attack (but may clearly still be very relevant to application layer DDOS mitigation). Volumetric DDOS mitigation requires a network and collaborative mitigation strategy.

Yet they can't keep their VMs up and running

Steve 39

On the day that their Azure VMs fail to start... https://downdetector.co.uk/status/windows-azure/

Yeah, but....

Anonymous Coward

This is all well and good, and kudos to all involved etc.

Now all Microsoft have left to sort out is their own Azure / Office 365 DDoS activities, which typically go something like:

1) You noticed something's broke...we're on it.

2) Yeah, it's broke...investigating.

3) Um, yeah, we just applied a patch / update and we're rolling it back.

4) Aren't we great, we fixed it!

5) ??

6) Rinse, repeat.

7) Still profit.

Bondage maybe, discipline never!
-- T.K.