Intel's €80bn European chip plant investment plan not bound for UK because Brexit
- Reference: 1633606572
- News link: https://www.theregister.co.uk/2021/10/07/intels_80bn_european_chip_plant/
- Source link:
While the government voices ambitions for a high-value tech-based economy, Chipzilla has other plans.
Intel CEO Pat Gelsinger [1]told the BBC this morning that the $77bn-revenue hardware giant would have considered the UK as a site for a new chip factory before it took the decision to leave the European Union.
[2]
But he added: "Post-Brexit... we're looking at EU countries and getting support from the EU."
[3]
[4]
Earlier this year, Gelsinger said the company was looking to [5]invest up to €80bn (£68.8bn, $94.7bn) in semiconductor fabs in Europe to increase capacity over the next decade. It is understood that the vendor will be seeking government subsidies.
The company's existing Ireland factory would start making semiconductor components for cars.
[6]
He said Intel was planning to expand its chip manufacturing operations in Europe amid the global semiconductor shortage, and considering building factories in France, Germany, Belgium, Poland, or the Netherlands.
In April, Gelsinger [7]reportedly told Politico he was seeking an €8bn ($9.5bn) subsidy due to the high cost of manufacturing in Europe. "What we're asking from both the US and the European governments is to make it competitive for us to do it here compared to in Asia," he said. (Intel has since denied any specific figure was mentioned in the interview.)
[8]Samsung to sling 2nm silicon in 2025, 3nm process running a little late
[9]Memory maker Micron offers hope for PC parts supply returning 'in the coming months'
[10]Chip glut might start in 2023, says IDC, and auto-chip traffic jam could clear this year
[11]Intel: 'Another one to two years before the industry is able to completely catch up with demand'
Launched in March, the UK's [12]Build Back Better plan for growth focused on technology. "We will make our country a science and technology superpower," promised Prime Minister Boris Johnson.
But Gelsinger clearly has other priorities when it comes to spending his company's money.
Speaking about the decision to explore sites within the EU rather than the UK, he said: "I have no idea whether we would have had a superior site from the UK," he said. "But we now have about 70 proposals for sites across Europe from maybe 10 different countries.
[13]
"We're hopeful that we'll get to an agreement on a site, as well as support from the EU... before the end of this year."
Meanwhile, Gelsinger said semiconductor supply constraints – which have hit production in both computer and automotive industries – were set to carry on into Christmas.
"There is some possibility that there may be a few IOUs under the Christmas trees around the world this year," he said. "Just everything is short right now. And even as I and my peers in the industry are working like crazy to catch up, it's going to be a while."
The European Commission plans to boost production of "cutting-edge and sustainable semiconductors" in Europe to 20 per cent of global output by 2030, up from the current 10 per cent, according to its [14]Digital Compass initiative .
Rival [15]chipmaker TSMC has apparently started construction of several plants in Arizona and said in an earnings call earlier this year it "expects to invest about $100bn through the next three years to increase capacity to support the manufacturing and R&D of leading edge and specialty technologies."
US president Joe Biden signed an [16]executive order in February to identify supply chains snarl-ups, and has backed a bill to spend [17]$50bn in chip R&D and manufacturing in the US. ®
Get our [18]Tech Resources
[1] https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-58820599
[2] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_onprem/personaltech&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=2&c=2YV8ZvHcZGX5gLOPhQv3CfQAAAFA&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D2%26raptor%3Dcondor%26pos%3Dtop%26test%3D0
[3] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_onprem/personaltech&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=4&c=44YV8ZvHcZGX5gLOPhQv3CfQAAAFA&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D4%26raptor%3Dfalcon%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0
[4] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_onprem/personaltech&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=3&c=33YV8ZvHcZGX5gLOPhQv3CfQAAAFA&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D3%26raptor%3Deagle%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0
[5] https://www.theregister.com/2021/07/12/intel_eu_chip_fabs/
[6] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_onprem/personaltech&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=4&c=44YV8ZvHcZGX5gLOPhQv3CfQAAAFA&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D4%26raptor%3Dfalcon%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0
[7] https://www.reuters.com/technology/intel-seeks-8-bln-euros-subsidies-european-chip-plant-politico-2021-04-30/
[8] https://www.theregister.com/2021/10/07/samsung_foundry_roadmap/
[9] https://www.theregister.com/2021/09/29/micron_pc_parts_supply_chain/
[10] https://www.theregister.com/2021/09/20/chip_shortage_to_end_2023_idc/
[11] https://www.theregister.com/2021/07/23/intel_q2_2021/
[12] https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/build-back-better-our-plan-for-growth/build-back-better-our-plan-for-growth-html
[13] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_onprem/personaltech&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=3&c=33YV8ZvHcZGX5gLOPhQv3CfQAAAFA&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D3%26raptor%3Deagle%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0
[14] https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_21_983
[15] https://www.theregister.com/2021/05/04/tsmc_arizona_fabs/
[16] https://www.theregister.com/2021/02/25/biden_chip_shortage_pledge/
[17] https://www.theregister.com/2021/03/31/president_biden_broadband_chips_infrastructure/
[18] https://whitepapers.theregister.com/
@Disgusted Of Tunbridge Wells
Because its so much more expensive to do in Europe. And some people will think the UK lost out here
Re: @Disgusted Of Tunbridge Wells
A subsidy for 10% of the investment is a pretty good deal. Where else do governments get 1,000% return on investment?
Re: @Disgusted Of Tunbridge Wells
@Geez Money
"Where else do governments get 1,000% return on investment?"
Why do you think the EU is coming out of this with return? Its more expensive to make these things in Europe. The EU will pay (aka EU tax payers will pay) to make chips the entire world can buy cheaper from Asia which means the price wont go up (they wont sell if they do) and the world gets more chips on the global market which suppresses the price. Aka the rest of the world benefits from this.
The UK will benefit from cheaper chips the EU taxpayer pays for then sells to us. We spend nothing and get the economic benefits! Our gov has just beaten 1,000% theoretical return.
Re: @Disgusted Of Tunbridge Wells
> Why do you think the EU is coming out of this with return?
Usually even if you don't read the article before going on to troll the comments, you would at least read the headline...
Re: @Disgusted Of Tunbridge Wells
@Geez Money
"Usually even if you don't read the article before going on to troll the comments, you would at least read the headline..."
The way I read return is money coming to you. Not money you spend. Thats not 80bn going to the EU gov. Thats 8bn of tax payer money going to intel. This is (see article) a "$77bn-revenue hardware giant" which doesnt make money by getting expensive people to do cheap work.
Sorry if you mistook that for trolling, just reasoned thought you might have missed.
What a surprise
You have two choices:
Build in market A, and have tariffs/shipping to market B
Or build in market B and have tariffs/shipping market A
Where market A >>> market B it's hardly a difficult choice. I am sure that sufficient skilled and educated people live in both markets...
Re: What a surprise
If Intel sets up the fab lab in Ireland then they can access both the EU and the UK with virtually no red-tape for sales to the UK, thanks to the current agreement.
Re: What a surprise
Looking at how quickly Britain seems to think they can unilaterally alter the agreements (looking at Northern Ireland, which is a difficult problem, we all know that, but a compromise had been found, which we all did not really like), and apparently did not plan to stick to the agreements at all, that might no longer be the case in the near future.
Sucks.
For all, especially NI. I'm old enough to remember the troubles. Apparently BoJo isn't or does not want to remember.
Re: What a surprise
I lived through the troubles, and there are people on both sides who will use any excuse to create instability to further their own criminal aims. A hard border would give one lot the excuse, the current border in the Irish sea panders to them, but gives the others an excuse to make trouble.
Politicians on all sides need to take both risks into account, but with the EU happy to use the situation to stir up Brexit difficulties, and supposedly sensible folks like Varadkar throwing oil on the fire during the negotiations, it's not clear whether they understand that.
The majority in NI still want to remain in the UK, and Boris has an obligation to find a solution that will respect that choice. The EU seems unwilling to recognise that.
Re: What a surprise
It's worth remembering that there is a good reason why nobody foresaw NI being a post-Brexit problem - nobody was offering us a Brexit that didn't guarantee full access to the Single Market.
Hard Brexit is the biggest bait-and-switch fraud in history.
Re: What a surprise
Anybody who believed people telling them that post-Brexit Britain would be able to keep all the good parts of EU membership and dodge all the responsibilities deserves what they got. What possible reason would the EU have to do that? It's sort of like someone telling you to quit your job because they're sure you'll keep getting paid.
Re: What a surprise @Geez Money
Yep, it's starting to look like the EU doesn't need us more than we need them. Sadly, a lot of the idiots who voted for Brexit firmly believe (now) that they voted for something they had never heard of in 2016.
Re: What a surprise
"No red tape", except presumably having to have an argument with Frosty about every single shipment.
Re: What a surprise
virtually no red-tape > actually no red-tape
Deal done
So Intel are happier dealing with rafts of EU bureaucracy and Brussels red-tape whereas setting up in the UK would have given them much more freedom. Yep, me thinks the EU have done an under-the-table deal here, because they definitely don't want the UK to be seen as a good place to setup business!
Re: Deal done
Yep, it is the EU. UK incapable of doing deals
Re: Deal done
Can you list any of these "rafts of EU bureaucracy and Brussels red tape", please? Compared to the now well-understood red tape involved in shipping anything from the UK to the EU?
It's not unusual for large multi-nationals to seek subsidies to set up in a particular jurisdiction. If the UK were still in the EU, it might well have benefited from such an EU subsidy for Intel to build a fab in the UK
Re: Deal done
>rafts of EU bureaucracy and Brussels red tape
The Eu is going to force them to make chips with nanometers rather than proper British piocfurlongs
Re: Deal done
One of the funniest comments i have read in a long while, showing the utter stupidity of Brexit and their moron following.
All these little gains are stupendously over shadowed and exceeded by the losses.
Re: Deal done
You owe me a keyboard!
Re: Deal done
Would never work in the UK.
The government would give you a subsidy to build it in some depressed region that they thought might be persuaded to vote Tory.
But all the employees you need are in London.
And no people can't move, they have families. What's the partner of a fab engineer going to do in barrow-in-furness?
Re: Deal done
The employees you need for a chip fab are NOT in London. Do you even know what employees work in a chip fab?
Re: Deal done
>The employees you need for a chip fab are NOT in London. Do you even know what employees work in a chip fab?
The employees for a chip fab aren't anywhere. An $80Bn fab would need 1000s of employees, you can't just build this next door to an existing UK prototype-scale fab and rely on locals.
But having spent 30 years concentrating all the well paid jobs in London - you can't open this on a disused steelworks site in Middlesbrough and expect 1000 of scientists/programmers/engineers to move there and just have wifey be happy at home on their new suburban estate like you could when you did redevelopment policy in the 60s.
You could build this at Oxford/Cambridge/M6 but these people already vote for you.
Re: Deal done
Reminds me of an old quote, "There are only two reasons to sit in the back row of an airplane: Either you are incontinent or have diarrhea, or you're anxious to meet people who are." - Henry Kissinger
Re: Deal done
Never rated Kissinger very much, now I hear he can't even count.
Re: Work in Barrow-in-Furness
Well... There is the Shipyard or the new coal mine and Selafiled is just up the road.
Re: Deal done
For that sort of high-tech manufacturing, surely it would be South Wales or the M8 corridor in Scotland?
Re: Deal done
For electronics manufacturing you're going to be much better off in the Cambridge, Newcastle or Glasgow areas than London. Shoreditch hipster web devs won't cut the mustard.
Re: Deal done
Probably not under the table. Pretty hard to get E8000000000 down that small. On the other hand the UK could offer the same subsidy without having to worry about EU competition rules.
Re: Deal done
I would imagine that Intel want to sell chips into the EEA. In which case, they will have to deal with the "rafts of EU bureaucracy" anyway. If they are in the UK, they will have to deal with UK bureaucracy plus the EU. Makes no sense.
Re: Deal done
But that then means they can freely sell to all EU countries.
If they were built in the UK, the 'red tape' would need to be done before selling to the EU.
Re: Deal done
Not only sell to EU countries. The whole supply chain - including hiring people, will be far easier. A no worry about getting enough lorry drivers to move things along...
Re: rafts of EU bureaucracy and Brussels red-tape
Sadly, it was the UK who introduced most of the EU's 'red tape', and we will still be entangled by it post-brexit, but with our own uniquely-british knots tied in it, meaning that any corporate/legal strategy that works in the EU is no longer guaranteed to work in the UK. While multinationals can afford to navigate a pile of red tape for access to a market the size of Europe, they are not going to do that all over again just for our shitty little self-important island.
We're like a badly-behaved toddler smashing the toys and storming out of the playgroup and then whingeing that nobody wants to play with us.
Re: rafts of EU bureaucracy and Brussels red-tape
And how would you define Macron's threats to cut off power to the Channel Islands if he doesn't get his way on fishing, when the problem lies solely with French fishermen who haven't submitted the required documents as defined by the agreement? Vive l'exception Française ?
Re: Deal done
Brexiters still trying to justify their xenophobia?
Red tape?
https://www.ft.com/content/fbc6f191-6d69-4dcb-b374-0fa6e48a9a1e
Another Brexit benefit?
"The company's existing Ireland factory would start making semiconductor components for cars."
That's bad news for the guys in Dublin, cars are not even B team. Wonder where all their SoC stuff has gone?
So we miss out on chips, at least we got the fish.
Check-mate, Brussels.
Brussels responds:
So long and thanks for all the fish.
Although we didn't get the fish either. Strangely enough, the UK fishing industry found that they'd been screwed over as soon as the deal was signed. How could that possibly have happened when our Glorious Leaders were promising them the world?
So, neither fish nor chips then...
We may have the fish, but we'll be eating them raw and in the dark.
toys out the pram
from those who don't see that this is a business making a sensible business decision based on many factors e.g.:
1. Customs tariffs to largest number of customers
2. Red tape for dealing with largest number customers
3. Skilled staff
4. Stability of location (e.g. no logistical issues)
5. Grants to support the investment to make it worthwhile
6. etc
Right now for their business the UK is pretty lousy for 1, 2 and definitely 4 (may be transitory but brexit is happening and is has destabilised the UK). At this point no 5. doesn't even need to be looked at..
Re: toys out the pram
As demonstrated by the current lack of lorry drivers, 3 is also an increasing problem in the UK...
Subsidies ...
I thought direct Government subsidies were illegal under EU (and possibly WTO) competition law which is why "advantageous tax environments" were originally developed?
Whatever the legal situation, asking upfront for 8bn Euros is taking the urine when, after initial construction is complete, relatively few people will be employed, "trading excess" will inevitably be syphoned off to a tax haven as 'contracted IP payments' and consequently little return on "investment" will be forthcoming for the tax payer from (on paper) a very expensive but small profit fab plant ...
Rival chipmakers however...
> Rival chipmaker TSMC has apparently started construction of several plants in Arizona
This tells you all you need to know. Forget the Brexit dogwhistle crap: Gelsinger is touring the EU (seventy sites FFS?) because he fancies a nice holiday and is making provocative statements to get some press attention back home. Once back home, there'll be a beauty competition and some US state will be suckered into offering more than the alleged 8bn Euro to host the factory, to great patriotic fanfare. Job done.
Re: Rival chipmakers however...
Your statement is probably hard to argue against.
Hope it's chips, it's chips, we hope it's chips, it's chips............
We won't need chips in this country, because apparently we're going to "build back burger!".
At least according to one of the reportedly "brilliant" jokes our leader told us yesterday from the big stage only he was allowed to use at his party conference.
Excellent
Fantastic news. Glad to hear the UK didnt decide to pony up money to build chips far more expensive than in Asia (Asia not in the EU yet supplies chips globally). I am also happy for the EU to think this is a win and pay to provide chips to the global market (at EU tax payers cost) for the benefit of global supply.
An E8bn subsidy...