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Google is designing its own Arm-based processors for 2023 Chromebooks – report

(2021/09/02)


Google is reportedly designing its own Arm-based system-on-chips for Chromebook laptops and tablets to be launched in 2023.

The internet search giant appears to be following the same path as Apple by developing its own line of processors for client devices, [1]according to Nikkei Asia.

Google earlier said its latest Pixel 6 and Pixel 6 Pro Android smartphones will be powered by a homegrown system-on-chip named [2]Tensor . This component will be made up of CPUs and GPU cores licensed from other designers as well as Google’s own AI acceleration engine to boost machine-learning-based features, such as image processing and speech recognition.

[3]

The Chocolate Factory also launched its homemade Tensor Processing Units (TPUs) in 2016, aimed at training and running machine learning workloads on its cloud servers. Google’s CEO Sundar Pichai [4]announced the fourth-generation of TPUs in May at the web titan's annual IO conference. Google also has a collection of its own [5]Titan chips.

[6]

The rumored processors for its laptops and fondleslabs use Arm CPU cores, meaning Google will pay licensing fees to use the British chip designer’s blueprints. The chips will be manufactured elsewhere by fabrication plants, probably TSMC or Samsung. Technical specifications are hush-hush right now; The Register has asked Google for comment.

[7]Chip world veterans gather to design customizable, chiplet-based RISC-V server chips

[8]Pick a core, any core, says Intel – we'll magically put the right workload onto one in a hybrid SoC or accelerator

[9]EU to formally probe Nvidia's $54bn takeover over British chip designer Arm – report

[10]Boffins find if you torture AMD Zen+, Zen 2 CPUs enough, they are vulnerable to Meltdown-like attack

It’s beneficial for tech companies to develop their own chips as they, for one thing, roll out AI algorithms in their products. Custom accelerators can be optimized to run their makers' software stacks more efficiently, enabling more real-time intelligent decision-making by devices, whether that's in facial recognition or machine-learning-powered smartphone apps.

Apple’s iPhone 12 handsets, for example, contain the iGiant's 5nm 64-bit Arm-compatible A14 bionic SoC that's capable of accelerating computer-vision code and the processing of data from its sensors. Amazon also has custom processors available for its cloud customers on AWS, such as [11]Inferentia and [12]Graviton .

There are reportedly other in-house chip projects underway at Facebook for its Oculus VR headsets and at Microsoft for its servers and laptops. ®

Get our [13]Tech Resources



[1] https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Tech/Semiconductors/Google-developing-own-CPUs-for-Chromebook-laptops

[2] https://www.theregister.com/2021/08/02/google_pixel_6_tensor/

[3] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_onprem/personaltech&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=2&c=2YTCg5jiGhmPLFCf@37SyzwAAAIA&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D2%26raptor%3Dcondor%26pos%3Dtop%26test%3D0

[4] https://www.theregister.com/2021/05/18/google_io_2021/

[5] https://www.theregister.com/2018/10/18/google_hardens_pixel3/

[6] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_onprem/personaltech&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=4&c=44YTCg5jiGhmPLFCf@37SyzwAAAIA&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D4%26raptor%3Dfalcon%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0

[7] https://www.theregister.com/2021/09/01/ventana_micro_riscv_processors/

[8] https://www.theregister.com/2021/08/19/intel_architecture_day/

[9] https://www.theregister.com/2021/08/27/nvidia_arm_eu_probe_report/

[10] https://www.theregister.com/2021/08/30/amd_meltdown_zen/

[11] https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/instance-types/inf1/

[12] https://www.theregister.com/2020/06/12/aws_adds_more_graviton_instances/

[13] https://whitepapers.theregister.com/



Don’t forget the OP1

dharmOS

I have an ASUS ChromeBook that uses the OP1 ARM CPU. Specific part authorised by Google for CBs for a laptop type format rather than smartphone (but based on a rebadged Rockchip RK3399). Still surprisingly capable after its purchase in 2017.

So hopefully an in-house Google custom design might/will be better than existing ARM designs from QC, Mediatek, Rockchip etc.

https://laptopmedia.com/processor/rockchip-rk3399-op1/

What's the betting...

RyokuMas

... that with this, telemetry will be baked into the hardware and thus be impossible to bypass?

Re: What's the betting...

Def

I would say don't give them ideas. But sadly, you're probably not wrong.

Size and cooling

Duncan Macdonald

Given that this is designed for tablets and laptops (not phones), the chip could easily be designed for a higher peak power draw as the larger format allows for better cooling. A configuration with 4x Cortex X2, 4 Cortex-A510 cores and Mali G710 graphics would be much more powerful than the current Qualcom 888+ and would be usable in a tablet or laptop with a larger heavier cooling system than is possible in a smartphone. (For lighter loads (eg watching YouTube) the A510 cores would easily be powerful enough - the A510 is about as powerful as the A72.)

If Google sticks to stock ARM cores then the 2023 launch date should be easy to meet.

"Following the same path as Apple"

Simon Rockman

Except Apple brought in the expertise by buying PA Semi: https://www.theregister.com/2008/06/11/steve_jobs_spills_pasemi_beans/

If only

Peter D

Chrome books weren't complete shite this would be great news.

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