News: 1627620454

  ARM Give a man a fire and he's warm for a day, but set fire to him and he's warm for the rest of his life (Terry Pratchett, Jingo)

Giant Tesla battery providing explosion in renewable energy – not as intended

(2021/07/30)


Tesla's battery technology is extremely hot in Australia right now – but not in a good way. A 300-megawatt lithium-ion battery built in the state of Victoria using Tesla tech is literally on fire.

The "Victorian Big Battery" – an installation due to come online later this year – was [1]commisisioned by authorities "to boost the state's energy reliability, drive down electricity prices and support Victoria's transition to renewable energy – as well as creating local jobs as we take steps towards a COVID normal."

The battery is currently succeeding on the jobs front: The Register understands that over 20 fire brigade units have scrambled to extinguish the blaze.

JUST IN: Fire crews are currently on the scene of a battery fire at Moorabool, near Geelong. Firefighters are working to contain the fire and stop it spreading to the nearby batteries. [2]https://t.co/5zYfOfohG3 [3]#7NEWS [4]pic.twitter.com/HAkFY27JgQ — 7NEWS Melbourne (@7NewsMelbourne) [5]July 30, 2021

Fire and Rescue Victoria [6]stated the fire is burning in just one shipping container and that emergency crews are "working to contain the fire and stop it spreading to nearby batteries".

The blaze has sparked an [7]air quality warning that suggests residents of nearby suburbs should move indoors, close doors and windows, and even turn off heating and cooling systems that suck air from outside homes or offices. The stay-at-home warnings came just after a COVID-19 lockdown ended in Victoria.

[8]Preliminary report on Texas Tesla crash finds Autosteer was 'not available' along road where both passengers died

[9]iPhone XR caught fire after getting trapped in airline passenger's seat

[10]OVH founder says UPS fixed up day before blaze is early suspect as source of data centre destruction

While the battery uses Tesla hardware, French renewable energy outfit Neoen is responsible for its construction, ongoing operation and maintenance.

Three weeks ago, Neoen touted the swift progress of the construction project.

Construction of Victorian Big Battery passes the mid-way point...⚡️🦺Go team !! [11]@AEMO_Media [12]@Tesla

[13]@AusNetServices [14]@downergroup [15]@UGLPtyLimited

👏 [16]pic.twitter.com/O33pH8P4Sm — Neoen Australia (@NEOEN_AU) [17]July 8, 2021

Victoria's government commissioned the battery to create storage capacity that would offset the closure of coal-fired electricity plants. The battery was due to come online ahead of the southern summer.

The Register has approached Tesla and Neoen for comment on the cause of the fire. ®

[18]

Get our [19]Tech Resources



[1] https://www.premier.vic.gov.au/moorabool-host-australias-biggest-battery

[2] https://t.co/5zYfOfohG3

[3] https://twitter.com/hashtag/7NEWS?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw

[4] https://t.co/HAkFY27JgQ

[5] https://twitter.com/7NewsMelbourne/status/1420932114296446987?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw

[6] https://www.frv.vic.gov.au/large-battery-fire-moorabool

[7] https://emergency.vic.gov.au/respond/#!/warning/17258/moreinfo

[8] https://www.theregister.com/2021/05/11/tesla_ntsb/

[9] https://www.theregister.com/2021/04/20/iphone_xr_inflight_fire_british_airways/

[10] https://www.theregister.com/2021/03/12/ovh_restoration_roadmap/

[11] https://twitter.com/AEMO_Media?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw

[12] https://twitter.com/Tesla?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw

[13] https://twitter.com/AusNetServices?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw

[14] https://twitter.com/downergroup?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw

[15] https://twitter.com/UGLPtyLimited?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw

[16] https://t.co/O33pH8P4Sm

[17] https://twitter.com/NEOEN_AU/status/1412927194825826304?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw

[18] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_offbeat/front&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=2&c=2YQPNtTgWqjzWbQ3A6hqPxAAAAAo&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D2%26raptor%3Dcondor%26pos%3Dtop%26test%3D0

[19] https://whitepapers.theregister.com/



It's not online yet

Kevin McMurtrie

So just a smoke test.

Re: It's not online yet

Mark 85

Well, now that they've let the smoke out, they'll have to repack it with fresh smoke.

Smoke 'em if you've got 'em.

jake

More seriously, did anyone expect any different?

As a side note, it's not renewable. There is no such thing as "renewable energy", regardless of the greenaholics oft repeated canon. Entropy says no.

Re: Smoke 'em if you've got 'em.

bazza

Entropy says no, but the sun says "wait your turn, I'm still only middle aged".

Re: Entropy says no.

cyberdemon

True, there is plenty enough energy in the sun to last forever. But there is a much more finite amount of rare-earth metals (hence the name) here on earth that are unfortunately needed to build each MW of installed capacity. And when it goes on fire like this, Entropy does indeed kick in.

There's a lot of energy needed to turn that pile of blackened scrap back into a functioning battery. Most likely, it will simply be consigned to the toxic waste dump.

Re: Smoke 'em if you've got 'em.

Steve K

Rare-earth metals are not called that because they are rare/scarce.....

Re: Smoke 'em if you've got 'em.

cyberdemon

Then please enlighten us, my dear Steve.

And tell me where you've hidden all of the neodymium and cobalt that I need for my green projects.

Re: Smoke 'em if you've got 'em.

jake

Quoting Wiki: "Although neodymium is classed as a rare-earth element, it is fairly common, no rarer than cobalt, nickel, or copper, and is widely distributed in the Earth's crust." and "Despite their name, rare-earth elements are relatively plentiful in Earth's crust".

Cobalt is found pretty much everywhere you can find copper and nickle, so it's not all that rare, either.

Re: Smoke 'em if you've got 'em.

ILikeDrinkingBeer

The "wide distribution" is exactly the problem. From the same wiki page, its average concentration in the earth's crust is around 40mg/kg, or 0.004%. How big do you think the hole would have to be, to extract a useful amount from any particlar part of the earth?

World reserves of neodymium are estimated at 8 million tonnes, or 1/100th that of copper.

They are called "rare earths" for a reason.

Re: Smoke 'em if you've got 'em.

Anonymous Coward

That's all very well and good but the problem is getting at it, considering its stuck to other things and buried under forests or at the bottom of oceans where disturbing the silt at the bottom will wipe out the life that lives there or removing aforementioned forests to get at the minerals below is this really a good idea?

Re: Smoke 'em if you've got 'em.

DS999

If the power lasts for a significant portion of a star's lifetime, it is more than renewable enough for the human race.

Re: Smoke 'em if you've got 'em.

jake

Regardless, it's fuzzy and/or under educated thinking. This (and several other scientifically inaccurate anecdotes) are part of the reason many folks here at ElReg question the credentials of those who promote global warming. They quite frankly don't have the scientific background to discuss the topic they are regurgitating/parroting as canon.

Re: Smoke 'em if you've got 'em.

Chris Miller

"to boost the state's energy reliability, drive down electricity prices and support Victoria's transition to renewable energy – as well as creating local jobs as we take steps towards a COVID normal."

Boost reliability - how's that working out so far?

Drive down prices - so spending huge sums on a project that will generate zero new energy will reduce the cost of a unit. Clearly arithmetic works upside down in the antipodes.

As well as creating local jobs - jobs are a cost, not a benefit of doing something.

Re: Smoke 'em if you've got 'em.

42656e4d203239

>>Boost reliability - how's that working out so far?

[1]quite well actually

"After six months of operation, the Hornsdale Power Reserve was responsible for 55% of frequency control and ancillary services in South Australia. By the end of 2018, it was estimated that the Power Reserve had saved A$40 million in costs, mostly in eliminating the need for a fuel-powered 35 MW Frequency Control Ancillary Service. In 2019, grid costs were reduced by $116 million due to the operation of HPR"

>> so spending huge sums on a project that will generate zero new energy will reduce the cost of a unit

these batteries do not just do what you think they do...

>>- jobs are a cost,

only to the company... to "society" they are a benefit (fewer resources required to support the otherwise unemployed, more spending power in the community and a larger revenue stream in the form of taxes).

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hornsdale_Power_Reserve

Re: Smoke 'em if you've got 'em.

ILikeDrinkingBeer

Nice article, I particularly liked how the battery operators price-gouged during a spike in spot prices, selling power at AUD14,000 per MWh, compared to the usual spot price of AUD100 per MWh.

It is quite surprising what the relatively tiny capacity of the site, at 130MWh, can apparently do compared to the average daily Austrailian power generation of 700,000 MWh. Apparently, it was able to inject 7MW and compensate for the loss of a 560MW power plant! Truly fantastic stuff. I'll be keeping an eye on it.

Edit: given the much-hyped ability of the HPR to reduce FCAS costs (the cost of regulating the grid), why does the AUS power board report that the FCAS costs in 2021 are the second-highest ever?

https://www.aer.gov.au/wholesale-markets/wholesale-statistics

Re: Smoke 'em if you've got 'em.

Richard Jones 1

Sun energy is catch and use it or lose it.

A fresh lot might arrive when/if the sun shines tomorrow, but nothing is certain, except it is not renewed. Energy is being radiated all the time by manipulating matter in the nuclear furnace we call the sun

Re: Smoke 'em if you've got 'em.

devin3782

I'm glad I'm not the only one who has a problem with using up one finite resource which is polluting for another finite resource which is also polluting but in a more insidious way which is more difficult to measure how much energy and damage is done in its manufacture.

That said we do have acres of roofs fill those with solar, although those would have to be shipped round the world too.

Potemkine!

So in Australia, it isn't only beds which are burning.

It would be indeed interesting to know what was the firestarter

KittenHuffer

Probably something twisted! At least that's what The Prodigy predicted!

fpx

If this thingy could crank out 300 Megawatts permanently, I would call it a power plant, not a battery.

Can you user proper units of energy, please? I see that it is just as misleading in the referenced article, but Google takes me to https://victorianbigbattery.com.au/ which educates me that "The Victorian Big Battery is a 300 MW / 450 MWh grid-scale battery storage project in Geelong, Australia which will store enough energy in reserve to power over one million Victorian homes for 1/2 an hour."

Solviva

So it's a UPS to keep power on till the Diesel kicks in then?

Those building look very close together

Natalie Gritpants Jr

I though Australia had plenty of space, so why pack the building so close? Hindsight is a wonderful thing, but maybe future battery farms could have bigger fire breaks between.

ILikeDrinkingBeer

How could this be? I was assured by very smart people that massive piles of lithium batteries would be an excellent idea, and would allow us to power our sustainable techno-utopia!

And this is with brand-new cells. Imagine what a similar-sized pile of used lithium batteries could do (and especially if, for example, these great big piles of batteries were being dis-assembled by low-paid workers in an effort to "recycle" them).

I am pretty confident that the economics of lithium extraction, and the realities of lithium battery lifetimes (and chemical properties!), will put an end to this fairly soon.

300 MW

Martijn Otto

That's a lot of power, surely! But what's the storage capacity? How long can it sustaain the 300 MW?

Re: 300 MW

ILikeDrinkingBeer

It has a storage capacity of 130MWh, which is a truly stinkin' huge battery, but a drop in the ocean compared to the average daily power generation of 700,000MWh in Australia.

It's just drop down dead funny

Danny 2

I copied this Guardian article to my three American pals. "Three Americans create enough carbon emissions to kill one person, study finds "

I told them to just stop, just dinnae dae that. Australians, did we ever need them anyway?

Shipping Containers????

Eclectic Man

According to the article, only one shipping container is on fire. Remember OVH? (https://www.theregister.com/2021/05/06/ovh_outlines_threepoint_hyper_resiliance/) Their power supplies were built using shipping containers too.

Why do people build power systems (batteries, UPS, backup generators) in sites made of shipping containers? Is this the best construction method, or merely the cheapest?

Now I accept that we only hear about them when there is a disaster ("Shipping container UPS keeps power running in minor company's IT system after mains power failure" is probably not a headline you'll hear on the BBC 6 O'Clock News any time soon), but are they really an appropriate construction structure for power systems?

Paris Hilton icon because I'm sure she understands this a lot better than I do.

Re: Shipping Containers????

elwe

They are probably not second hand shipping containers like you are imagining.

Offsite manufacture of modular units is much, much cheaper than trying to build on site. Once you start down that road you need to be able to ship the modules to site and there is this handy standard that hundreds of thousands of trucks are made to take, the shipping container, The modules will be made to the same maximum diamensions, weight limit, loading points, handing points etc. But that may be all they have in comman with an actual shipping container. The rest may be down to journalists liking of simplifying things to levels the average Daily Star reader can comprehend (so that last word is out).

elwe

In the UK we have a lot of grid scale batteries online and being built out. They are almost all 50MW or smaller for regulatory reasons. I am invested in quite a number of them.

The big difference is very, very few use Tesla batteries. Most use NEC batteries. At the minute Tesla only make batteries designed to be mobile. When you need a battery to be mobile you prioritise it being light and dense (small). For fixed installations neither of these matter in the slightest. Reliability is far more important and if you aren't constrained to making the battery as small as possbile you can make the cells much safer by using up more volume. Just look at the Note where Samsung too the battery packing too dense and had to recall and recycle every one made. NEC have a battery line/chemistry designed for fixed installation, with the correct properties prioritised.

The Tesla cells are only used in projects like this because Tesla want to get the volume of manufacture up and so the cost per unit down. So they are offered at a market distorting price to overcome their shortcomings in fixed use. The downside is outcomes like this...

Do you know the difference between education and experience? Education
is what you get when you read the fine print; experience is what you get
when you don't.
-- Pete Seeger