News: 1626935110

  ARM Give a man a fire and he's warm for a day, but set fire to him and he's warm for the rest of his life (Terry Pratchett, Jingo)

Europe mulls anonymous crypto-wallet ban, rules to make transfers more traceable

(2021/07/22)


The European Commission has put forward legislation requiring cryptocurrency exchanges and other companies to ensure crypto-asset transfers include the personal details of the customers involved.

That [1]information is set to include the sender's name, address, and date of birth, and the name of the receiver. Anonymous crypto-asset wallets are banned, too, under the proposals, which are supposed to ensure crypto-payments and suchlike are transparent and traceable. Anonymous bank accounts are already outlawed by the EU, after all.

Europe has rules in place to clamp down on money laundering, and the proposed laws would extend that red tape to the “entire crypto sector, obliging all service providers to conduct due diligence on their customers,” [2]according to an announcement this week. Officials also want to limit all cash payments to €10,000 in all member states, making it more difficult to shift large amounts of money. EU nations with lower limits can keep those limits.

[3]

“Money laundering poses a clear and present threat to citizens, democratic institutions, and the financial system,” said Mairead McGuinness, the European Commissioner responsible for financial services, financial stability and Capital Markets Union.

[4]

[5]

“The scale of the problem cannot be underestimated and the loopholes that criminals can exploit need to be closed. Today's package significantly ramps up our efforts to stop dirty money being washed through the financial system.”

[6]Now that China has all but banned cryptocurrencies, GPU prices are falling like Bitcoin

[7]US Treasury wants to treat cryptocurrencies like cash – as in you need to report $10k+ transactions

[8]Hong Kong to explore its own digital currency and keep testing China’s Digital Yuan

[9]Bitcoin doomed as a payment system and its novelty will fade, says Federal Reserve Board of Governors member

To ensure that these rules are followed, the commission suggested setting up an Anti-Money Laundering Authority (AMLA). The unit will work directly with financial institutions and supervise "some of the riskiest financial institutions that operate in a large number of Member States or require immediate action to address imminent risks."

“Every fresh money laundering scandal is one scandal too many – and a wake-up call that our work to close the gaps in our financial system is not yet done,” said Valdis Dombrovskis, a EU Commissioner for trade.

“We have made huge strides in recent years and our EU [anti-money laundering] rules are now among the toughest in the world. But they now need to be applied consistently and closely supervised to make sure they really bite. This is why we are today taking these bold steps to close the door on money laundering and stop criminals from lining their pockets with ill-gotten gains.”

[10]

If Europe goes swiftly ahead with the proposed legislation, it is expected to go into effect from 2024.

We'd quote the price of, say, Bitcoin here as an illustration that crypto-fans took this news badly, though in all honesty, the currency has been up and down, and down, and down, in general; it dipped below $30,000 apiece this week, though is back above $31,000 right now. ®

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[1] https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32015R0847

[2] https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_21_3690

[3] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_onprem/personaltech&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=2&c=2YPlBuS87PdSE0WaUCBspiQAAAJY&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D2%26raptor%3Dcondor%26pos%3Dtop%26test%3D0

[4] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_onprem/personaltech&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=4&c=44YPlBuS87PdSE0WaUCBspiQAAAJY&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D4%26raptor%3Dfalcon%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0

[5] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_onprem/personaltech&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=3&c=33YPlBuS87PdSE0WaUCBspiQAAAJY&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D3%26raptor%3Deagle%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0

[6] https://www.theregister.com/2021/06/22/as_china_shutters_cryptomining_plants/

[7] https://www.theregister.com/2021/05/21/cryptocurrency_us_treasury/

[8] https://www.theregister.com/2021/06/10/hong_kong_fintech_cdbc_strategy/

[9] https://www.theregister.com/2021/06/29/randal_quarles_bitcoin_cbdc_speech/

[10] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_onprem/personaltech&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=4&c=44YPlBuS87PdSE0WaUCBspiQAAAJY&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D4%26raptor%3Dfalcon%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0

[11] https://whitepapers.theregister.com/



Chris G

"Money laundering poses a clear and present threat to citizens, democratic institutions, and the financial system,”

Nice of them to think of us citizens first, although I am not that clear presently on how laundering crypto currencies is a threat to a pensioner.

Mostly, I think it's threatening revenue gathering and the profits of financial institutions who are not getting a look in and therefore a cut.

As with most things cui bono, you must offer offer a few (large) crumbs to the establishment or they will make laws against you.

katrinab

If for example, the Irish Health Service were unable to function properly due to a ransomware attack, and that ransomware gang were funded by anonymous crypto transfers, then that would be a very major threat to pensioners, and to everyone else in Ireland.

Disgusted Of Tunbridge Wells

Which is perfectly logical because crypto currencies cannot be transferred internationally.

It's not as if somebody could have a cryptocurrency wallet in, say, Nigeria, that is outside of the EU's juristiction.

LDS

Still, it would become far more difficult to make someone in EU pay your ransom to Nigeria.

elsergiovolador

It's a whack-a-mole. They'll ban cryptocurrencies, the "hackers" will move onto the next best thing. While in reality none of the real problems will be solved. It's a great gravy train for EU bureaucrats though.

Anonymous Coward

They need to ban Western Union and Amazon Vouchers first. Those are far more dangerous to pensioners and the vulnerable.

Anonymous Coward

Not really.

Charlie Clark

That may well be the case. But the most important thing for banks is access to the international clearing systems: at some point someone is going to want to convert the crypto-currency into something more fungible and that's where licensing plays a roll.

Anonymous Coward

Or indeed just not mention it to anyone. Your wallet contains keys that control unspent inputs on the blockchain. That's all it is. Your crypto exists wherever a copy of the blockchain exists.

katrinab

An example of the argument:

"This intervention is not a magic silver bullet that will completely and 100% solve every problem, therefore it must be completely useless."

"... to conduct due diligence..."

Mike 137

I love the term "due diligence". In practice it essentially means "follow some formal process". In essence, the term "due" means "sufficient", and sufficiency can only be judged by results, not by tick box conformance with a procedure. In several decades of both engieering and business consulting, I've hardly ever seen a "due diligence" process that reliably delivered sufficient results.

Re: "... to conduct due diligence..."

John Sturdy

It's a farce, or perhaps a tragicomedy.

I moved to Ireland to work there for a while in the early 2000s, and of course had to set up a bank account, for which I had to show my passport and some utility bills with my address on them (to prove I wasn't a money launderer, I guess they don't have utility bills)... for a house which I had arranged to move into but couldn't start renting until I'd got a bank account there that my employer could pay into. Catch-22.

But, there was fortunately a loophole. As my employer was a large organization (a university) the bank would accept a letter from them (their HR department) stating that I worked for them, and confirming my address. The university didn't need to know my address, and I could have given any address, because if they wrote to me it would be by email, or if they really needed snail mail, they would use my pigeonhole in my department.

So HR wrote to the bank, who said that the letter didn't meet the requirements... after three or four attempts at HR getting the right wording, the bank rang them up and dictated the letter they required. Using the arbitrary address I had given them (it was actually the real address where I was going to live, but they never would have noticed if it hadn't been).

Yay for due diligence!

Heaven forbid

Duncan Macdonald

That ordinary citizens should be able to hide their wealth or income - that is a privilege restricted to the very rich and to the powerful.

The main objection of governments to secretive transfers of money is that they may miss out on taxing it.

Re: Heaven forbid

Charlie Clark

Money laundering, like tax evasion is effectively theft from tax payers.

Re: Heaven forbid

elsergiovolador

Isn't wheeling out a cannon to kill a fly effectively a theft from tax payers too?

If they used the same resources to tackle tax avoidance of big corporations...

Potemkine!

An easier solution: do like China, forbid cryptocurrencies.

Ransomware, speculation, pyramid schemes, and wasting energy: cryptocurrencies are not a progress for humanity but a curse

Disgusted Of Tunbridge Wells

China didn't ban cryptocurrencies. They banned mined cryptocurrencies and cryptocurrency mining.

Potemkine!

It's a good start. Let's do it too.

Won't someone please think of the ch, er, money laundering

Anonymous Coward

A quote on the same, from another source:

Chainalysis research [well...] shows that, in 2020, 2bn USD was laundered across the cryptocurrency markets, while the bitcoin capitalization alone is currently, approaching, 580 bn usd.

Re: Won't someone please think of the ch, er, money laundering

katrinab

"Market capitalisation" is not the same as transaction volume.

Also, the other main use is speculating.

Some people apparently use them to buy pizzas. None of my local pizza shops take bitcoin. I always use Apple Pay to get my pizza supplies.

Being in the wrong

elsergiovolador

So majority of money laundering comes from illegal drug trade. Instead of legalising and regulating those markets, they get themselves busy playing whack-a-mole while having a legislative diarrhea.

Yet, they are totally oblivious to giant companies avoiding billions and billions in taxes. Where is regulation for that?

Re: Being in the wrong

lglethal

Lets say it all once again - Tax Avoidance is not illegal. Tax evasion is illegal. And when firms cross that line they get hit hard. That's why they pay large sums of money to accountants to go as far up to that line as they can without crossing it.

Should the tax laws be better written to reduce the amount of tax avoidance that goes on, abso-f%&kin-lutely, but is that not just "playing whack-a-mole while having a legislative diarrhea" ?

Illegal drugs are illegal, why shouldnt the governments go after them? If the collective will of a nation decides certain drugs should be made legal (e.g. Marijuana in the Netherlands), then it will happen. But what do you suggest? Make all drugs legal? You really want a world where Ice (Crystal Meth for Americans) is legal and available to everyone? I certainly dont. Should some drugs be made legal and restricted like alcohol and cigarettes, in my opinion yes (Marijuana, and Ecstacy would be my first two legal choices). But I dont think for a minute that would solve all our crime problems.

Re: Being in the wrong

elsergiovolador

Tax Avoidance is not illegal

I think everyone knows that, that's not the point. They want everyone to disclose their assets, even though only a fraction get themselves involved in money laundering. Why don't they apply the same principles to companies?

(e.g. Marijuana in the Netherlands)

Not sure why are you using this racist term in 2021. It's called cannabis and it's not legal in Netherlands. It's decriminalised for personal use and the trade in coffee shops is "tolerated", however they don't receive a legal supply as far as I remember. However, medical cannabis is legal in many countries, including UK.

You really want a world where Ice (Crystal Meth for Americans) is legal and available to everyone?

Let me break something out to you - it's already available to everyone. The fact that it is illegal, however, attracts youth looking for quick money and judges are more merciful when sentencing 16 year old selling drugs than let's say 30 year old. Then you have the whole conundrum with dealers trying to cheat on weight and adding whatever they have to make that extra few dollars. Many drug users end up in hospital or dead, not because of the drugs they thought they were ingesting, but what was added to them. Classic example is when dealers mix cheap Fentanyl from China with poor quality heroin. Many many people accidentally overdosed and died because of that.

People should have access to inexpensive and medical grade drugs if they want to. It's part of human nature, and no amount of whinging will change that.

Ok...

Anonymous Coward

So Europe wants to have a crack at putting the toothpaste back in the tube. Fair enough.

Re: Ok...

chuBb.

They pass the regulation the rest will follow, micro USB all over again

Inevitable

Anonymous Coward

Just because you want to do something a certain way doesn't mean you will always be allowed too, especially in something emergent where regulations haven't caught up. Crypto is like early motoring, at this point speed limits haven't been created, and a man walks in front with a flag warning people car is coming, the philosophy behind crypto is irrelevant now, real money and plebs are involved, if ransomware is the hammer used to crack the nut so be it, cryptos growing up, time to consign the poster of Che and unread communist manifesto to a box in the loft...

Too many vested interests, too many scams, too much ability to launder (even if that's an over or understated problem), too much potential for aunty Doris to get fleeced..., regulation is inevitable.

Re: Inevitable

elsergiovolador

if ransomware is the hammer used to crack the nut so be it

When I was hit by ransomware in the early noughties, the text file with instructions how to get my files back stated that I should put a certain amount of cash in a bag and leave it at a location.

By the sound of it, ransomware will be used to remove cash and who knows what else...

We need to keep our doors locked when we leave, organisations should be investing in security. Some, however, prefer to live in a nanny state.

Re: Inevitable

Anonymous Coward

Too much bad press, too much obvious public impact, fact that ransomware had a minor impact on price at pump and access to nominal meat products for the US, and big issues for hospitals in EU and UK means its going to happen

Saying you should lock the door means nothing if its not a crime to steal

will no-one think of the kiddies?

Bob McBobface

The beast is hungry and wants its cut.

waste water tank overflowed onto computer