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  ARM Give a man a fire and he's warm for a day, but set fire to him and he's warm for the rest of his life (Terry Pratchett, Jingo)

United, Mesa airlines order 200 electric 19-seater planes for short-hop flights

(2021/07/15)


America's United Airlines and regional carrier Mesa Airlines have together ordered 200 electric airplanes from an aerospace startup for short-distance passenger flights.

Last year, United [1]promised to slash its greenhouse-gas emissions by 100 per cent by 2050. To help reach that target, an investment unit dubbed United Airlines Ventures (UAV) was created to plow millions into technology that is supposed to make greener air transport possible.

One of the startups that caught United's eye is Heart Aerospace. Now UAV, Mesa, and Breakthrough Energy Ventures – a VC firm founded by Bill Gates – have led a series-A investment round that's raised $35m for the Swedish company. As well as that, the airlines have together put in an order for 200 of Heart's ES-19 electric aircraft, each capable of carrying up to 19 passengers, and signaled they may purchase 100 more aircraft.

[2]

"I can’t imagine a stronger coalition of partners to advance our mission to electrify short-haul air travel,” [3]said [PDF] Anders Forslund, CEO of Heart Aerospace.

[4]

[5]

“There’s Breakthrough Energy Ventures – the world’s most influential climate fund. There’s United – one of the world’s largest airlines, who’s poised to be the global leader in decarbonising air travel, and there’s Mesa, the largest operator of 19-seater aircraft in history. This combination of near-term commercial viability and long-term climate investment philosophy is exactly what we need to make commercial electric air travel a reality.”

The ES-19 is designed to fly short distances; we're talking 250 miles or 400km max, which wouldn't even get you from San Francisco to Los Angeles. The aircraft uses propellers driven by electric motors, and journeys are limited by the plane’s electric battery storage. Its selling point is that it's supposed to be cheaper to fly than traditional planes. Depending on how the electricity for it is generated, and the batteries used, it might be a greener alternative, too.

[6]

Heart's content ... Aircraft manufacturer's rendering of its ES-19 design. Click to enlarge

As a regional player, Mesa, which is based in Phoenix, Arizona, chiefly connects cities across America, and in the 1990s was said to be the world’s largest operator of 19-seat aircraft. However, as Heart put it in its investment round announcement, "Over the past 30 years, as the economics of operating 19-seat aircraft became unprofitable, operators exited markets, and over 1,500 nineteen seat passenger aircraft have been retired. The reduced operating costs of the ES-19 aircraft holds the promise of revitalizing travel options that are currently not economically viable with traditional aircraft."

Heart Aerospace thus reckons its electric planes will increase demand for [7]short regional routes , like Chicago O’Hare International Airport to Purdue University Airport or San Francisco International Airport to Modesto City-County Airport.

[8]EU aviation wonks give all-electric training aeroplane the green light – but noob pilots only have 50 mins before they have to land it

[9]Future airliners will run on hydrogen, vows Airbus as it teases world-plus-dog with concept designs

[10]What’s that in CES heaven, is it a star? Or is it that damned elusive flying car?

[11]US Air Force shows off latest all-electric flying car, says it 'might seem straight out of a Hollywood movie'

“We are proud to work with United and Heart to launch the world’s first electric, regional aircraft,” said Mesa’s chairman and CEO Jonathan Ornstein. “These technological innovations are good for the environment, will expand the national transportation system, and provide significant growth opportunities for Mesa. We look forward to reconnecting with communities and passengers we previously served.”

Of course, the ES-19 has to fulfill all the necessary safety and operating requirements, and it's hoped to be in the skies for commercial flights by 2026. ®

Get our [12]Tech Resources



[1] https://hub.united.com/united-pledges-100-green-2050-2649438060.html

[2] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_offbeat/science&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=2&c=2YPBbne0exFSQWpc5pHCxHwAAAFE&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D2%26raptor%3Dcondor%26pos%3Dtop%26test%3D0

[3] https://heartaerospace.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Heart-Aerospace-Series-A-Press-Release-July-13-2021.pdf

[4] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_offbeat/science&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=4&c=44YPBbne0exFSQWpc5pHCxHwAAAFE&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D4%26raptor%3Dfalcon%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0

[5] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_offbeat/science&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=3&c=33YPBbne0exFSQWpc5pHCxHwAAAFE&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D3%26raptor%3Deagle%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0

[6] https://regmedia.co.uk/2021/07/15/handout_heart_es_19.jpg

[7] https://heartaerospace.com/faq/

[8] https://www.theregister.com/2020/06/11/easa_certifies_pipistrel_electric_aeroplane/

[9] https://www.theregister.com/2020/09/21/airbus_hydrogen_airliners_concept/

[10] https://www.theregister.com/2021/01/13/ces_flying_car/

[11] https://www.theregister.com/2020/08/24/air_force_flying_car/

[12] https://whitepapers.theregister.com/



Houston we have a problem

elsergiovolador

Last year, United promised to slash its greenhouse-gas emissions by 100 per cent by 2050.

How are they going to offset gasses emitted by passengers on the plane?

Re: Houston we have a problem

I ain't Spartacus

Forcibly put the gasses back into the passengers on debarkation perhaps?

So you give a pint of blood on take-off. They put it into a Sodastream and carbonate it. Then pump it back into you while you're strapped down for the landing. Who doesn't want fizzy blood?

I wonder

Eclectic Man

Whether the range of electric aircraft could be enhanced by having Aircraft-Carrier type launch systems, so that at least the initial impetus for take-off was partly powered externally? It would not need such high acceleration as on a ship but cold help somewhat.

Re: I wonder

Binraider

Not a bad idea. Some sort of ground conveyor would also be useful rathet than burning power on taxiing

Re: I wonder

Anonymous Coward

Or, remove the wings, power the wheels and have it run along a prepared surface or track. Perhaps even chaining a number together which are travelling at the same time to the same destination ... ?

Re: I wonder

You aint sin me, roit

It's what I think when I see lorries nose to tail on the motorway... if only we could put each of those containers on some kind of chassis, link them all together with just one drive unit... maybe put them all on tracks to make it easier to pull ... maybe even electrify the whole system!

Pascal Monett

Ah, the wonders that future technology will bring us !

Re: I wonder

Mishak

Aircraft are already moving to using batteries / motors for taxiing so that the engines can be started as late as possible (they are not very efficient at idle / low power).

Re: I wonder

Anonymous Coward

Would putting 19 passengers under 4 Gs be commercially viable?

Re: I wonder

Boothy

The launches on aircraft carries only do that due to their small length, with appropriately designed aircraft to cope with the strain.

If this was in an airport, you could have the launcher a couple of km long, so acceleration could be no more than you get now, as you'd have more time to get up to speed. This would also mean no major changes needed for the aircraft design to cope with high Gs.

Re: I wonder

Anonymous Coward

Another alternative would be to strap a couple of RATOG packs to it...?

Re: I wonder

Boothy

Don't know how true this still is, but the same [1]question was asked a while back (3 years ago), and one of the replies includes the maths. This assumed a 250nm range and similar sized aircraft as the one in the reg article. The thing that may have changed is the weight of the batteries, where the linked question assumed a third of the aircraft weight is the batteries, this could be lower now of course with tech improvements.

The TLDR is basically that assuming you accelerated the aircraft to full cruise speed via the launch system, you'd save less than 0.5% of the energy for the total flight (assuming full range), which equates to about 1.19nm extra range (on top of 250nm, so not much really).

The shorter the flight, the worse this gets of course. This could be improved by having lighter batteries, so perhaps needs a tweak for the new aircraft, but I don't imagine this has changed dramatically in the last 2-3 years or so (incrementally probably yes, but not enough to impact things here).

I'd suspect the extra cost and complexity of the launch system, will never out-way the gain you get, especially for short haul aircraft.

[1] https://aviation.stackexchange.com/questions/47816/does-a-take-off-assist-make-sense-for-electric-aircraft

Re: I wonder

james 68

It wouldn't add much to the range per flight, but it would add to the longevity of the batteries making total ownership costs potentially much less for the operator. The batteries wouldn't need to dump large amounts of current over the short periods required on each takeoff, my reasoning for this is drones, if flown in normal mode batteries have a much longer lifespan than if they're flown in sport mode.

Re: I wonder

Eclectic Man

At take-off engines are typically at or close to maximum power. The requirement is to accelerate the aircraft to climbing speed, not cruising speed. There was a piggy-back airmail aircraft that was launched on top of a Sunderland flying boat and could cruise and land, but not take off under its own power.

https://www.alamy.com/the-short-mayo-composite-a-piggy-back-long-range-seaplaneflying-boat-combination-produced-by-short-brothers-at-their-works-at-rochester-kent-the-smaller-aircarft-the-mercury-is-placed-on-top-of-the-maia-flying-boat-the-plane-is-expected-to-bring-india-and-new-york-within-days-of-no-stop-flight-12-october-1937-image359628594.html

A typical winch launch for a glider uses about 1mile of 'piano wire' cable and can lift the glider to 1500' in still air.

Re: I wonder

Lon24

"At take-off engines are typically at or close to maximum power. The requirement is to accelerate the aircraft to climbing speed, not cruising speed."

Maybe as this is a small aircraft it can take the length of a long airport runway to get to takeoff speed. Then, unlike jets, it won't have to do an initial steep climb before reducing power for noise abatement. An electric plane will be much quieter and hence may have lower and smoother power requirements.

On another topic - refuelling. Do the ground crew come out with a pair of giant caterpillar clips? 20 minute turnrounds won't get that much power back in. Or do they have a quick swap with already charged battery pack?

Re: I wonder

hoola

It would probably have quite an impact but the issue is the resultant physical stresses on the passengers. It is one thing to be strapped into a form-fitting seat that supports you and kicked at 4G than a standard passenger seat.

What is acceptable to the military is probably not viable to the general public.

250 mile range/19 passengers

Anonymous Coward

Whoop-de-do. 250 miles is basically my "might as well drive" range.

Re: 250 mile range/19 passengers

da39a3ee5e6b4b0d3255bfef95601890afd80709

Yup. With the travel to/from an airport and the security check-in faff, that is a no-brainer, and "no market here" proposition.

Re: 250 mile range/19 passengers

Anonymous Coward

UP to 250, half in real life. But I don't think they realistically expect this to take off (sorry). I think it's just a message: look! look! we! are! green! GREEN! GREEN!

Re: 250 mile range/19 passengers

Mishak

Do they mean 250 mile range including or excluding contingency? You're going to want at least 30 minutes of "spare" battery for missed approaches and other unexpected events.

Re: 250 mile range/19 passengers

mark l 2

Yes for most journeys 250 miles is driving range, although it depends on the geography of the specific journey. As it it could be much further and slower to drive if there were mountain ranges, bodies of water etc you have to drive around, that a plane can fly over.

Re: 250 mile range/19 passengers

flokie

Absolutely, I'm not entirely sure what parts of the US this would apply to, but I can envision a fair few flight routes in Scotland where this could be viable: the likes of Glasgow - Campbeltown (min 3h30 by road with 2 ferries, 5h otherwise), Aberdeen-Orkney (4-5h drive, 2h ferry), Orkney-Shetland (8h ferry).

Range wise, this would work for the likes of Glasgow - Belfast, or Liverpool - Dublin but not enough capacity with 19 seats.

Re: 250 mile range/19 passengers

AMBxx

Westray to Papa Westray. 90 seconds by plane, not much other option. Ideal for electric and on the way.

Re: 250 mile range/19 passengers

Expat-Cat

And what if you are already at the airport, landed after a md/long-range flight? And your final destination is just that bit further? Also you are through security. So , wait 30 mins and take a 30-40 minute connecting flight, or a (minimum) 4 hour drive?

Unintended consequences...

You aint sin me, roit

Chances are that short hop could be served by a far more efficient train service.

One that doesn't have to lift its batteries into the sky.

And can make multiple stops.

And run all day without having to stop to recharge.

I can see some examples where it's a good idea, such as reaching remote islands, but not the ones they give.

Re: Unintended consequences...

AMBxx

My nearest airport is Leeds. Electric connection to another UK airport or to Schiphol sounds ideal. Much quicker than getting the train or driving.

Re: 250 mile range/19 passengers

vtcodger

250 miles is basically my "might as well drive" range.

Wrong use case. The traffic they are anticipating almost certainly is international travelers and/or business trips that depart/arrive at a relatively small number of airports. If you live in New England and want/need to travel to Germany would you rather drive 4 or 5 or 6 hours to Montreal, JFK or BOS, deal with difficult traffic, and pay through the nose for parking? Or would you rather drive 50 minutes to a regional airport, Lebanon, NH perhaps, park for free or at minimal cost, and check in there? Yes, you may spend an extra hour or so hanging out in airport lounges. And yes that is ... ahem ... terminally dull. But if the alternative is an hour or so fearing for your life in Boston's notorious traffic, airport lounges begin to look better and better.

Pascal Monett

International travellers are rarely on the "short hop" range, especially in the USA.

yetanotheraoc

Since vtcodger lives in Vermont (USA), he is well aware of his international travel options, I often travel to/from New England and I concur with his post.

anthonyhegedus

Plow?! This is an English-speaking organ. Please do it properly

Yet Another Anonymous coward

Middle English plouw, plough is a C17 attempt to sound French

a C17 attempt to sound French

Irony Deficient

No, it isn’t. Middle English didn’t have standardized spelling, and was spoken long before the 17th century. This word’s forms in Middle English included “plough”, “ploughe”, “plouh”, “plouw”, “plow”, “plugh”, and “plughe”. It descends from the Old Norse word plógr , which displaced the native Old English sulh (that -h was pronounced /x/, like the -ch in modern German Bach ). The modern form of sulh , “sullow”, has been relegated to dialectal use.

Why 19?

John 110

See title...

(19 offends my OCD)

I'll just fold your coat for you--->

Re: Why 19?

Boothy

Assuming it's the same layout as I've seen before, it's likely a single isle, with 10 seats down one side, 9 down the other.

The missing seat for the 9 side is due to the door, the aircraft only have a single door on one side, so you can fit an extra seat in on the other side.

Re: Why 19?

Yet Another Anonymous coward

19 is probably the limit where you need cabin crew

Re: Why 19?

SundogUK

US Air regulations require cabin crew for 20+ passengers.

Great idea.

IGotOut

Now can we cancel hs2?

Re: Great idea.

LogicGate

HS2 will be replaced by HS3, wich will tunnel underneath England, Scotland, Wales and Nothern Ireland.

The main station will be underneath the Isle of Man, and the tunnel walls will be painted in a repeating Union Jack pattern. The station entrance staircases will be carpeted in over-size English flags made out of robust micro-fibers. The production contracts will be handed out on a no-competition basis due to Covid. The whole thing will prove to be an integral part in levelling up the UK.

Hydrogen?

hoola

Surely this where hydrogen would be better as the fuel source or is the fuel-cell not viable in the air? At least then you can stick with well-proven electric motor /propeller technology.

There was a test not that long ago of an electric jet engine but I think the scale was significantly larger than a 19 seat exec jet.

Thinking about 19 seats, what is the maximum number of passengers before cabin crew are needed? This looks to be a perfect replacement for G-ERTI......

Arthur, have you remembered to charge G-ERTI?

Re: Hydrogen?

LogicGate

Fuel cell becomes viable if you require low power over a long time. This aircraft appears to require the opposite. Assuming that the hydrogen storage issue can be solved, it might be a better solution to modify (simplify) a jet engine to burn H2. While most of the imissions would be H20, there would still be the issue of NOX emissions.

Re: G-ERTI

PerlyKing

+1 for that :-D

Re: G-ERTI

Eclectic Man

But they'll be recruiting for a pilot now that Martin has defected to be with his princess. And anyway they'd have to change from "MJN Air" to "MEA Air".

(For the uninitiated this is a reference to the Brilliant radio comedy series "Cabin Pressure" by John Finnemore, available from the BBC.)

Re: G-ERTI - UPDATE (SPOILER ALERT)

Eclectic Man

Sorry, I forgot that 'Herc' joined the crew of G-ERTI at the end of the last series.

As you were.

Nothing to see here, nothing at all. No embarrassment at all. (blushes).

END - SPOILER ALERT

Re: G-ERTI - UPDATE (SPOILER ALERT)

Yet Another Anonymous coward

It's not an airline, we only have one plane, you can't put one plane in a line - it's an airdot

Makes sense.

Phroneein

Where I live there are already a number of 19 seat aircraft in use as "might as well drive" doesn't apply unless you can drive over the sea!

Currently the airline uses some Dornier 228 NG 19 seaters.

Most of the flights are less than 120 miles (one route is only 25 miles, another is only 30 miles) so potentially the return flights (or even multiple return flights) could be done without recharging.

I imagine that there are a lot of use cases where this aircraft makes sense.

Inter island travel in the Caribbean for instance would be a perfect use case for this type of aircraft.

What's that, London to Manchester?

not.known@this.address

"up to" 250 miles sounds good but it won't all be in the air - don't forget all that trundling along taxiways and aprons, I assume the engines won't consume power unless actually moving, like for cars? Although I wouldn't be too impressed to see the props keep stopping and starting as we move from terminal to runway...

Any idea how much power will be available for in-flight entertainment? Or even lighting/heating the cabin... Self-loading cargo tends to demand both.

Mines the one with the "I was a Fitter before Pontius was a Pilot" and "We never forget you have a choice" patches...

Not a bad start that

Dabooka

Sure I see the comments querying the range and practicalities but my view is this;

I guess UA know a little bit more about how these are to be deployed and potential demand than what we do

It's an SBU of United Airlines coughing up the cash. Probably involves tax deductions, government grants etc?

It's 250nm now but come on, progress tells us tech will develop it into something much more useful. 400nm? 500?

We have to start somewhere. Not sure why so many on here lately have been so negative about new stuff, we're a tech forum complaining about innovation...

I'm also assuming these would be quite a bit quieter too would they not?

I'm sure I'll get downvotes, possibly rightly so. There just seems to be so much downplaying about the right steps being made and a focus on the fact these steps aren't already the finished article.

We see it whenever hydrogen is mentioned too (the trains trial reported on the other week as an example). Come on FFS we have to start somewhere right?

nautica

"United, Mesa airlines order 200 electric 19-seater aircraft for short-hop flights"

Fucking idiots.

Do electric aircraft have regenerative braking?

Anonymous Coward

Do electric aircraft have regenerative braking (or Kinetic Energy Recovery Systems?) like electric cars and lorries do?

If your answer is "yes", please show your workings.

Re: Do electric aircraft have regenerative braking?

james 68

For some reason your post made me imagine them using the props as wind turbines while parked, letting them spin in the wind as it were. Put a smile on my face.

Dr. Livingstone?
Dr. Livingstone I. Presume?