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Tim Cook: Sideloading is a disaster and proposed App Store reforms would harm user privacy and security

(2021/06/17)


Tim Cook has claimed that proposed reforms to the App Store are "not in the best interests of the user" and would "destroy the security of the iPhone."

Cook was speaking remotely at the Brut. America conference, where he was interviewed by the company's CEO Guillaume Lacroix.

[1]Youtube Video

[2]

"What we do at Apple is always focus intently on the user and what is in their best interests. The current DMA language that is being discussed would force sideloading on the iPhone, and this would be an alternate way of getting apps onto the iPhone," Cook said.

[3]

[4]

"That would destroy the security of the iPhone and a lot of the privacy initiatives that we've built into the App Store, where we have privacy nutrition labels, and app-tracking transparency, which gets people to give permission to be tracked across apps."

Although Google's Android operating system permits users to install third-party applications by directly opening an APK file (referred to as side-loading), or via an alternative app store like those offered by Epic Games and Amazon, the same isn't true for iOS. Apple has steadfastly clung to its status as a gatekeeper, and has fervently resisted any attempts to loosen its grip.

[5]

Discussing sideloading, Cook said its inclusion on the iPhone would "damage privacy and security."

"Look at malware as an example. Android has 47 times more malware than iOS does. Why is that? It's because we've designed iOS in such a way that there's one app store, and all the apps are reviewed before going on the store. That keeps a lot of this malware stuff out of our ecosystem, and customers have told us very continuously how much they value that," he said.

[6]UK competition watchdog begins probe into Apple and Google's total domination of the mobile landscape

[7]Apple settles with student after authorized repair workers leaked her naked pics to her Facebook page

[8]Streaming mad: EC charges Apple with abuse of dominance, distorting competition in Spotify case

[9]UK monopoly watchdog launches probe after iOS app makers slam Apple software store's draconian T&Cs

However, regulators have not solely concerned themselves with the distribution of software, taking issue with the company's payment processing. Apple has aggressively enforced rules that prevent developers from processing digital transactions using any system other than its own, where it takes between 15 and 30 per cent of all revenue.

Apple has also controversially enacted anti-steering rules that prevent developers from informing customers about cheaper alternatives to its own in-app payments. In practice, this means Spotify cannot tell subscribers to pay via its own website, where its processing costs would likely measure in the single digits.

In April, the European Union issued a preliminary ruling that accused Apple of abusing its power to [10]distort the market for music streaming services . If it decides to take action, the company could be fined up to $27bn.

[11]

Similar allegations have been made in Australia, while in the UK, the Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) has [12]started a formal investigation into whether Apple's control of the App Store violates the Competition Act of 1998.

The CMA has separately [13]launched an investigation into the wider mobile ecosystem , including browsers and operating systems.

The App Store also remains the subject of a high-stakes legal battle between Apple and Epic Games, with the latter having accused Apple of violating both California and Federal antitrust legislation. Although both companies were former allies, their relationship soured in August of last year after Epic Games covertly added an alternative payment gateway to its popular title Fortnite .

The trial between Epic Games and Apple [14]lasted three weeks , and a judgement is expected to be issued later this year.

In the face of this scrutiny, Apple has repeatedly tried to frame its regulations as necessary for the health of the overall ecosystem. Speaking at the event, Cook told Lacroix he is "worried deeply" about user privacy, and said the company would engage constructively with regulators.

While any liberalisation may come with security risks, it could also harm Apple's bottom line. Although Apple does not disclose total revenue from the App Store, various analyses have suggested the platform grossed [15]between $64bn and [16]$72.3bn during the 2020 calendar year. ®

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[1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hWUWZ2K8p3Y

[2] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_security/front&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=2&c=2YMtxoIRHYOoid3NQS599OwAAANc&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D2%26raptor%3Dcondor%26pos%3Dtop%26test%3D0

[3] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_security/front&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=4&c=44YMtxoIRHYOoid3NQS599OwAAANc&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D4%26raptor%3Dfalcon%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0

[4] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_security/front&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=3&c=33YMtxoIRHYOoid3NQS599OwAAANc&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D3%26raptor%3Deagle%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0

[5] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_security/front&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=4&c=44YMtxoIRHYOoid3NQS599OwAAANc&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D4%26raptor%3Dfalcon%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0

[6] https://www.theregister.com/2021/06/15/cma_google_apple_mobile/

[7] https://www.theregister.com/2021/06/07/apple_college_student_photo_leak/

[8] https://www.theregister.com/2021/04/30/european_commission_apple/

[9] https://www.theregister.com/2021/03/05/uk_apple_antitrust/

[10] https://www.theregister.com/2021/04/30/european_commission_apple/

[11] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_security/front&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=3&c=33YMtxoIRHYOoid3NQS599OwAAANc&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D3%26raptor%3Deagle%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0

[12] https://www.theregister.com/2021/03/05/uk_apple_antitrust/

[13] https://www.theregister.com/2021/06/15/cma_google_apple_mobile/

[14] https://www.theregister.com/2021/05/26/the_epic_vs_apple_trial/

[15] https://www.cnbc.com/2021/01/08/apples-app-store-had-gross-sales-around-64-billion-in-2020.html

[16] https://sensortower.com/blog/app-revenue-and-downloads-2020

[17] https://whitepapers.theregister.com/

Basically, he's asserting a dictatorship is safer than a democracy.

LDS

It might look so - but the long term damages are far, far bigger than any short-term advantage. Unless you're the dictator, of course.

Hubert Cumberdale

"Sideloading is a disaster [for our revenue streams] and proposed App Store reforms would [remove our monopoly, and err, yeah probably] harm user privacy and security [or something]"

To be fair, sideloading has the distinct potential to be a security threat, but if it's layered in enough warnings (as it seems to be on Android), then it will only be a threat to people who like to tinker anyway, and they should be ready for that sort of thing. I suspect poor control of things in the actual app store is more of a malware problem on Android than sideloading (combined with [1]Android's massive global market share when compared with Apple ).

[1] https://www.mobileapps.com/blog/android-vs-ios-market-share

rg287

This.

Blocking sideloading is fantastic for some applications like primary education or enterprise where you either don't want users to install software at all, or be restricted to an approved subset of applications.

For private users, there should be a way to enable it, even if you strongly signpost users to the official store and discourage the practice.

MacOS does this to an extent throwing up a bunch of warnings about unsigned software and requiring you to dive into settings to tweak defaults. Equally you can lock it down for untrusted users.

If they want to keep pretending that the iPad Pro in particular is something akin to a real computer, they're going to have to end up loosening the reins at bit.

Dear Mr. Cook (crook)

JWLong

Your full of shit, so much so that it's coming out of your mouth.

Re: Dear Mr. Cook (crook)

chivo243

My dad called it "diarrhea of the mouth" What a brilliant image!

Re: Dear Mr. Cook (crook)

vtcodger

A bit crude. But, yeah. When it comes to credibility, Cook looks to rate about -3 on a scale of 0 to 10.

The day when...

chivo243

I can't download a .dmg for macos, I'm done with macos as a personal computer. I know that day is fast approaching, all macos apps will come from the store, I'm guessing Apple is licking their lips on that prospect, 30% of all Adobe installs, LogicX etc... that's a spicy tamale! Somday you will just have a docking station for your iPhone or iPad that has a full sized display maybe some extra storage?

I'm still looking for a linux distro that can pick up where Apple let the cart off the road.

QOTD:
"He eats like a bird... five times his own weight each day."