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  ARM Give a man a fire and he's warm for a day, but set fire to him and he's warm for the rest of his life (Terry Pratchett, Jingo)

'Chinese wall'? Who uses 'Chinese wall'? Well, IBM did, and it actually means 'firewall'

(2021/04/12)


The results are in for an IBM initiative launched last June to find and replace internal outdated and biased IT terminology.

A [1]GitHub post from Dale Davis Jones, vice president and Distinguished Engineer at IBM Global Technical Services, reveals which terms will be switched out.

[2]

The changed terms include:

old term

new term

Chinese wall

firewall or ethical wall

man hour / man day

person hour / person day

segregation

separation or segmentation

white hat hacker

offensive security researcher

black hat hacker

attacker

master (when paired with slave)

controller, leader, manager, main, coordinator, parent or primary

slave

worker, child, helper, replica, follower or secondary

blacklist

blocklist

whitelist

allowlist

[3]

Essentially terms where "white" or "black" were used to convey good or bad were deemed to reinforce racial bias. The use of "master" when paired with "slave" will also be discontinued as they diminish the dehumanising practice of slavery. Other colour names will remain as long as they don't reinforce negative stereotypes. For example, mastermind, grandfather, parent/child, red team, white paper, and white space all passed the test and can remain.

New inclusive terminology is being encouraged where possible, said IBM, although it recognised that source code or names of product components might be difficult to immediately change as systems would go haywire if terminology was out of sync.

Words that are outside of IBM's direct influence but required to maintain user understanding also got a pass.

"As other industry leaders join IBM in embracing the use of inclusive language, IBM will continue to update the documentation to reflect those changes," said the post.

IBM is far from the only company issuing terminology changes. Analytics vendor [4]Splunk recently retired words like master, slave, and blacklist. Unlike IBM, it decided "grandfathered" also had to go as they considered it gendered and racist.

[5]

[6]Apple , [7]GitHub , and [8]OpenZFS have also tweaked their internal language policies following 2020's Black Lives Matter protests. ®

Get our [9]Tech Resources



[1] https://github.com/ddavisjones/IBMInclusiveITLanguage/blob/main/README.md

[2] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_offprem/front&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=2&c=2YHRunIzstK74kiYa33lc7wAAAII&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D2%26raptor%3Dcondor%26pos%3Dtop%26test%3D0

[3] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_offprem/front&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=3&c=33YHRunIzstK74kiYa33lc7wAAAII&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D3%26raptor%3Deagle%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0

[4] https://www.theregister.com/2021/03/01/splunk_unbiased_documentation_guide/

[5] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_offprem/front&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=4&c=44YHRunIzstK74kiYa33lc7wAAAII&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D4%26raptor%3Dfalcon%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0

[6] https://www.theregister.com/2020/07/17/apple_inclusive_style_guide/

[7] https://www.theregister.com/2020/06/15/github_replaces_master_with_main/

[8] https://www.theregister.com/2020/06/12/openzfs_terminology_change/

[9] https://whitepapers.theregister.com/

I’m the ginger bread man, n you cant catch me

FlamingDeath

It does make sense to have analogous terms which are offensive to nobody, though thats quite ‘a tall order’

Oh shit did I just upset someone tall?

Re: I’m the ginger bread man, n you cant catch me

osakajin

No but some red heads would like a word...

Re: I’m the ginger bread man, n you cant catch me

A.P. Veening

And some not so tall persons would like to cut you off at the knees.

Jay 2

I've been aware of "Chinese walls" being used in financial institutions where one part of a company can't (or isn't supposed to) talk to another part due to conflict of interest/insider dealing/etc, which I guess would cover the ethical wall thing. But I've never heard it being used in reference to a firewall.

GrumpenKraut

IBM have their own terms and abbreviations. For example, AMD for them is for "air moving device". There is a joke that all those abbreviations are there for driving the Russians crazy. Quite an old joke, obviously.

Anonymous Coward

And RIF means over 40 and your job has been replaced by a couple of cheap script followers in a 3rd world country.

ps. before you leave can you write the script ?

General Purpose

I don't think anyone's saying the IT firewall used to be called a "Chinese wall". Many organisations need to respect confidentiality and not, for example, let the team working on ClientA's project know what the team for ClientB knows. Seems IBM used to use "Chinese wall" for that.

Chinese Wall

John H Woods

Is this related to the (what, 2 decades old?) analogy by Prof John Searle about the Chinese Room? He was talking about AI but I can sort of see an analogy to an process / department that does stuff without full knowledge of the relevance of their actions outside the room. Like homomorphic encryption ...?

David Nash

Seems like it just means "big wall", which is a fair enough analogy, isn't it?

Fair enough

sbt

Not sure why it's offensive; effective walls are Chinese = good, yes?

When they came for the Chinese walls, I said nothing, because I'm not Chinese.

When they came for the Damascus steel, I said nothing, because I'm not Damascian.

When they came for the French toast, I opened a café.

What?

Arthur the cat

"grandfathered" also had to go as they considered it gendered and racist.

Gendered, sure, but racist? Everybody has a couple of grandfathers.

Re: What?

gerdesj

I am a grandfather. What the hell do I call myself now?

(Won't someone think of the grandchildren?)

Re: What?

ThatOne

> I am a grandfather. What the hell do I call myself now?

"Person with descendants having descendants"

Re: What?

Anonymous Coward

>> I am a grandfather. What the hell do I call myself now?

> "Person with descendants having descendants"

Sorry - Descendants discriminates against those adopted or gained from social bonding partnerships. Probably best not mentioning any form of ownership, relationship or descendance as this could imply an unintended hierarchy or age discrimination.

"Person Known to Another Being" is acceptable, possibly.

Re: Racist?

sbt

I wondered the same thing when this last came up. TIL the concept of the 'grandfather clause' has [1]origins in the United States that seem pretty racist :

From late 19th-century legislation and constitutional amendments passed by a number of U.S. Southern states, which created new literacy and property restrictions on voting, but exempted those whose grandfathers had the right to vote before the Civil War. The intent and effect of such rules was to prevent poor and illiterate African American former slaves and their descendants from voting, but without denying poor and illiterate whites the right to vote.

[1] https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/grandfather_clause

Re: What?

Yet Another Anonymous coward

>Everybody has a couple of grandfathers.

Maybe an overestimate in certain US southern states

Aha! Now I fully understand IBM corporate structure

IGotOut

Manager = Master

Worker = Slave

All makes sense now.

Grandfather should have been grandfathered in

JacobZ

I'll get my coat.

TrevorH

Having been a white hat hacker, I think I find being called "offensive" more offensive than any negative correlation of the existing name. Besides an "offensive security researcher" sounds more like someone trying to do damage than not. Perhaps a "defensive security researcher" would be better.

Also, from what I remember the terms white hat and black hat don't have racial origins at all, they come from the old Hollywood westerns where the good guys wore white hats and the bad guys wore black hats. Both sides were almost always white men.

Jim Mitchell

"Also, from what I remember the terms white hat and black hat don't have racial origins at all, they come from the old Hollywood westerns where the good guys wore white hats and the bad guys wore black hats. "

White == good, black == bad has been a thing for millennia in Western culture.

iron

"offensive security researcher" sounds more like a red team member or a grey hat than a white hat to me. I think it will be more likely to set off alarms when people try to report security issues.

fidodogbreath

If I were a security researcher, I would be offended if someone called me "offensive."

ThatOne

> Having been a white hat hacker

You make a living hacking hats of white color?... I guess they won't let you anywhere near Ascot on racing days...

Seriously now, I thought exactly the same thing, an "offensive security researcher" is a security researcher who is somehow offensive: Constantly cussing, or running around without pants, or whatever. I'd rather stick with "penetration tester" (even if some people think it's pr0n related).

Also the "gray hats", what are we supposed to call those? "Gray" isn't yet considered offensive (AFAIK), but without the black/white hats on both ends, their name becomes totally incomprehensible.

45RPM

By and large, I have no problem with evolution of the language to make it less prejudiced (and, hopefully, clearer too). Plug and Socket are much clearer and more sensible than male and female, for example. White box and Black box made no sense anyway since it doesn’t matter what colour it is, I can’t see into it unless it’s transparent. But Ethical Wall? That really does strike me as comedy nonsense of the highest order. What’s ethical about a firewall? Ethics have nothing to do with it.

John Robson

Except that you can have a cable with a male connector and one end and a female connector at the other that both go into what I would describe as sockets, recessed and chassis mounted ports for a cable.

Yet Another Anonymous coward

Also means the dear users who manage to wedge a USB plug into a ethernet socket are just being pro LGBTQI2*

45RPM

It doesn’t matter if it’s at the end of a cable or attached to a box - a socket is still a socket. It doesn’t stop being a socket just because it’s on the end of an extension lead, if if it’s just a one socket extension lead…

Anonymous Coward

Good luck playing chess or draughts then.

At least they got it written down in black and whi....... Oh bugger.

"I have no problem with evolution of the language to make it less prejudiced"

Mike 137

Language itself can not be "prejudiced". The problem is people using language in certain ways that demonstrate their prejudice. This is clearly shown by some words being perceived as legitimately usable by certain people but not by others.

There is a great danger that language will be progressively purged of useful words and meanings because some influential people assume that users of those words are automatically "demonstrating prejudice", whereas in most cases the user is entirely innocent of any such intent. Indeed we should ask whether the self appointed language police are themselves demonstrating prejudice.

Re: "I have no problem with evolution of the language to make it less prejudiced"

John Robson

Language can be, and often is, prejudiced.

The language we speak at least partly defines how we view things, even down to things you wouldn't have thought would be affected, like colour vision.

Re: "I have no problem with evolution of the language to make it less prejudiced"

Anonymous Coward

However, increasingly it seems that language is having prejuidice imposed on it by people who want to use this as a means of exerting power over others by deeming existing forms of language as "unacceptable" and by extension labelling anyone using that language as "unacceptable" as well.

Re: "I have no problem with evolution of the language to make it less prejudiced"

ThatOne

> language will be progressively purged of useful words and meanings because some influential people assume that users of those words are automatically "demonstrating prejudice"

No, language will be purged because it's way easier to ban the name of a problem than fix the problem itself. If you can't name a problem , it officially disappears: You can't possibly be accused of XYZ discrimination if there officially is no XYZ (gender, skin color, age, whatever)...

Not to mention some people are desperately looking for something to be offended about, because it validates them, gives them a meaning in life. They will always find something new to be offended about (like this post for instance...).

Re: "I have no problem with evolution of the language to make it less prejudiced"

Arthur the cat

No, language will be purged because it's way easier to ban the name of a problem than fix the problem itself. If you can't name a problem , it officially disappears

Doubleplus good duckspeak.

Re: "I have no problem with evolution of the language to make it less prejudiced"

A.P. Veening

Indeed we should ask whether the self appointed language police are themselves demonstrating prejudice.

And to put the icing on the cake, those wokes just about never belong to the group that is supposed to be a victim of that prejudice. The worst protestors against "black" somehow always are melanin deficient.

Red Team?

Electronics'R'Us

Here we go again.

Some things are ok (allow, deny convey the same meaning generally as whitelist and blacklist and have been in use for many years) but a lot of this is utter madness.

So when will the chess associations get involved? " White moves first..."

I have noted elsewhere that the term master / slave in the context of electronics (including device drivers) has a very specific meaning that is not particularly well conveyed by any other 'suggestion' I have seen. In this context it is utilitarian and has no 'racial / socio-economic' connotations at all.

Are the old westerns going to get colourised so that the good guys (in white hats) and the bad guys (in black hats) get some other colour? Can't do blue hats (offensive to smurfs, surely) and can't do red hat (IBM will fling a sueball).

Dear woke idiots: Get a life.

Re: Red Team?

Arthur the cat

Are the old westerns going to get colourised so that the good guys (in white hats) and the bad guys (in black hats) get some other colour?

I was going to suggest copying pool and making them stripes and spots but someone would complain it discriminated against people with acne.

Re: Red Team?

Yet Another Anonymous coward

>master / slave in the context of electronics (including device drivers) has a very specific meaning

Commissar / prole - then nobody is offended

Re: Red Team?

Anonymous Coward

Yes, heaven forbid that we should make some small adjustments in how we use language, at no cost to ourselves, to avoid perpetuating outdated attitudes.

Yours,

A Woke Idiot

Ethical wall

John Savard

A firewall is for filtering data going in or out of a network. I remember the term "Chinese wall" being used in news stories related to IBM, but it referred to the wall between the people who read the BIOS listing to figure out what it did and the people who were writing a BIOS to do the same thing on your PC clone, so that's probably what the term "ethical wall" is for.

Re: Ethical wall

Yet Another Anonymous coward

Firewall isn't even the right name for a firewall.

A firewall is between you and the engine in case of a fire.

It stops all fire - it doesn't let approved fire in and all fire out

Discrimination

Electronics'R'Us

There's another word that has been hijacked by taking one of the many contextual meanings and suggesting it means only that .

One can find discriminating diners; is that offensive to crappy food (or more to the point the people who put it together).

Then there are the discriminating opera lovers (who may find Puccini somewhat gauche - another word that can have some people in a rage),

I am not suggesting that illegal discrimination (choosing something based on a view of a particular person's for whatever reason) should be the norm; what I would like is for these people (who seem to have far too much time on their hands) to understand the nuance of language.

When I choose a software tool I discriminate based on features and price, and that is as it should be.

rdhma

My employer has banned the word 'Native', it must be replaced with 'Default'.

Posted in my...err.... default language.

Yet Another Anonymous coward

Would it still be your "native" language if you were an immigrant who learned another language at birth?

Replacement words

Electronics'R'Us

In emacs when deleting a chunk of text*, one gets the perversely rewarding result '240** characters killed'

* The last time I used it, anyway,

** Your number may vary.

Is "Chinese Wall" actually offensive?

DS999

Whether used as a firewall or in the financial world sense of completely separating parts of the business, it is used in the sense of a "really big and hopefully impossible wall to pass". Donald Trump's wet dream, basically. It is quite obvious it came from the Great Wall of China, not because Chinese people themselves are a wall or some type of obstacle in this sense.

I would imagine that the Chinese people are rightly proud of the Great Wall of China, which was an engineering marvel when built and still is even when measured against modern technology. Are any Chinese people offended by the "Chinese wall" reference as used by IBM or investment banks?

I guess their remit was to eliminate anything that represents a particular race, nationality, sexual orientation etc. and not worry about letting the people running this effort make any value judgments about whether something should or should not be offensive to those referenced by the a particular word/phrase. I'm struggling to think of a positive phrase (think "German engineering") that might be used in software and wondering if it would have been eliminated as well.

If you didn't have to work so hard, you'd have more time to be depressed.