News: 1605808930

  ARM Give a man a fire and he's warm for a day, but set fire to him and he's warm for the rest of his life (Terry Pratchett, Jingo)

UK's Space Command to be 'capable of launching our first rocket in 2022'

(2020/11/19)


In Brief British rocketeer Skyrora [1]has been testing the third-stage engine for its Skyrora XL rocket with launch planned for 2023.

100 tests were conducted at the company's Engine Test Complex in Fife, Scotland, and included a vacuum chamber test designed to mimic conditions in space. The first 20 tests in vacuum conditions saw the 3.5kN engine achieve 1,500 seconds of operation.

We are delighted to announce that the third stage of the orbital vehicle Skyrora XL, is ready for lift-off after a series of successful in-vacuum simulation tests - a major technological milestone in the mission to launch. Read the article here: [2]https://t.co/R95KlTJ5BZ [3]#LaunchUK [4]pic.twitter.com/N0wROKJIM2 — Skyrora (@Skyrora_Ltd) [5]November 17, 2020

There remains a chunk of work to do before the company's orbital ambitions (from a yet-to-be-decided launch location) can be achieved. The 70kN engine used by the first and second stages also requires development.

Time is marching on, and while Skyrora's ambitions are commercial, UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson [6]is set to kick off the creation of a new "Space Command" as part of extra cash being added to the UK's Ministry of Defence budget.

While the usual buzzwords such as"cyber" and "artificial intelligence" are being bandied around, eyebrows within the space community will have raised a little at news that the new agency will be "capable of launching our first rocket in 2022."

Cygnus to the Moon: Buffing Northrop Grumman's HALO

Northrop Grumman [7]has completed the initial Preliminary Design Review (PDR) of the Habitation and Logistics Outpost (HALO) for the Gateway lunar outpost.

The HALO will serve as living quarters for astronauts during lunar missions and is based on the company's successful Cygnus freighter. As such, it will make the International Space Station (ISS) appear positively luxurious in comparison until the Gateway is expanded.

While the ISS is currently playing host to seven crew, the HALO will only be able to accommodate four once an Orion capsule is docked. The life support will be sufficient to keep the quartet alive for 30 days and the Cygnus-derived module also includes command and control systems.

The HALO will also serve as a docking hub for Moon landers, a pie in which Northrop Grumman also has a finger. The company is part of the Blue Origin-led team developing a Human Landing System for the Artemis programme.

ISS gets ready for Nauka

A pair of ISS cosmonauts [8]took a spacewalk this week in order to prepare the venerable outpost for the long-awaited addition of a new Russian module.

The pair, Expedition 64 Commander Sergey Ryzhikov and Flight Engineer Sergey Kud-Sverchkov of Russian space agency Roscosmos, began the spacewalk at 15:12 UTC on 18 November [9]and returned six hours and 48 minutes later.

The spacewalk saw the duo perform tasks including checking the Poisk airlock for leaks and move an antenna from the Pirs module.

Pirs itself is due to be removed from the ISS and disposed of to make room for the much-delayed arrival of the Multipurpose Laboratory Module (MLM) Nauka. Nauka, a considerably larger module than Pirs and more than a decade late, is currently due to launch in 2021. ®

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[1] https://www.skyrora.com/post/skyrora-conducts-vacuum-chamber-engine-tests-to-replicate-space-like-conditions

[2] https://t.co/R95KlTJ5BZ

[3] https://twitter.com/hashtag/LaunchUK?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw

[4] https://t.co/N0wROKJIM2

[5] https://twitter.com/Skyrora_Ltd/status/1328645554881048576?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw

[6] https://www.gov.uk/government/news/pm-to-announce-largest-military-investment-in-30-years

[7] https://news.northropgrumman.com/news/releases/northrop-grumman-completes-preliminary-design-review-for-nasas-gateway-crew-module

[8] https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2020/11/18/cosmonauts-begin-spacewalk-to-ready-station-for-new-module/

[9] https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2020/11/18/cosmonauts-wrap-up-spacewalk-at-station/

[10] https://whitepapers.theregister.com/

Sykowasp

I quite like the fact this rocket is strapped to a couple of containers.

Very British.

Yet Another Anonymous coward

Wait till they mount the Reliant Robin

Best of British Boffinry

Mike Richards

I trust there is a shed just out of view with a couple of Brylcreemed boffins puffing approvingly on their pipes.

Re: Best of British Boffinry

nematoad

Yes there probably was when we launched our first rocket. In the 1960s.

It would seem that the powers that be have forgotten Black Arrow which did successfully launch the Prospero satellite in 1971. So to claim that we will be "capable of launching our first rocket in 2022." is over 50 years too late.

It seems that: "Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it."

George Santayana

But I can't help wondering about the vacuum test

Neil Barnes

I mean, no matter how big your evacuated space is, as soon as that rocket lights up, it's not going to be much of a vacuum for long. Or at least, not without a bloody great pump to get rid of the exhaust as fast as it's being produced.

Anyone able to tell me how this sort of thing is done?

Re: But I can't help wondering about the vacuum test

Dave Pickles

It's called a steam ejector. Squirt steam at high pressure into a venturi. The exhaust gas is entrained with the steam and exits at high speed, leaving a partial vacuum behind. Rolls-Royce had one at their Bristol factory many years ago (for testing RB211s among other things) which I had the pleasure of seeing in action.

Re: But I can't help wondering about the vacuum test

Martin an gof

That sounds like a massively scaled-up version of the thing used on steam engines to get water into the boiler, where the boiler is at high pressure and the water isn't.

Impressive :-)

Oh, by the way, if you know any youngsters interested in steam engines and you want to move them on from Thomas, [1]Peter's Railway is an absolutely excellent series; stories intermixed with technical explanations.

M.

[1] https://petersrailway.com/

Re: But I can't help wondering about the vacuum test

Fruit and Nutcase

Steam Injectors use the venturi effect...

[1]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Injector

Steam injectors and associated pipework on "Evening Star"

[2]https://locoyard.files.wordpress.com/2013/07/138-2013-national-railway-museum-york-the-great-gathering-br-standard-9f-92220-evening-star.jpg

At the "other end", nozzles are employed in the smoke box to direct the spent steam from the cylinders to eject smoke and create draught to drive the combustion

[3]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steam_locomotive_exhaust_system

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Injector

[2] https://locoyard.files.wordpress.com/2013/07/138-2013-national-railway-museum-york-the-great-gathering-br-standard-9f-92220-evening-star.jpg

[3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steam_locomotive_exhaust_system

12 billion announced yesterday on green stuff, another 24 billion announced today....

Howard Sway

These distractions and attempts to look in control are getting mightily expensive.

So now we have Space Command, a back of an envelope idea that an eight year old might rightly be proud of. Then there's the lasers. Of course there were going to be lasers.....

“Our warships and combat vehicles will carry directed energy weapons, destroying targets with inexhaustible lasers. For them, the phrase 'out of ammunition' will become redundant," he told the Commons.

Presumably, he's unaware of the concept of "out of electricity".

Re: 12 billion announced yesterday on green stuff, another 24 billion announced today....

Yet Another Anonymous coward

>For them, the phrase 'out of ammunition' will become redundant,"

If only we were involved in some never ending wars

Re: 12 billion announced yesterday on green stuff, another 24 billion announced today....

Fruit and Nutcase

Presumably, he's unaware of the concept of "out of electricity".

That's been factored in for Britain being carbon neutral/move to renewable energy. The warships will be supplied by mobile wind turbines that the ships will tow behind them - new ships are invariably electric drive, with generators driven by diesel and or gas turbine prime movers, so no problems there.

Re: 12 billion announced yesterday on green stuff, another 24 billion announced today....

Random Handle

>Presumably, he's unaware of the concept of "out of electricity".

No chance of that with the fusion reactors he commissioned a few months back - have you forgotten him announcing £220 million for the project, more than enough to get the job done.

Re: 12 billion announced yesterday on green stuff, another 24 billion announced today....

Fruit and Nutcase

A pity that the magic money tree wasn't around when the new carriers were being ordered - they could have been nuclear powered*, had EMALS which would enable F35-Cs and fixed wing AEW to be launched and recovered.

*I did read a case against Blighty having nuclear powered carriers - something to do with certain (friendly) countries banning such vessels from visiting

Re: 12 billion announced yesterday on green stuff, another 24 billion announced today....

EvilDrSmith

All sorts of issues against nuclear power, including inability to access some friendly ports because of their objections, difficulties in finding trained crew to operate them (not much alternative civilian employment after you complete your time with the RN), the inevitable 'noise' created by the anti-nuclear lobby in the UK, and the need for some means of refuelling / end of life disposal (so would probably need a brand new dock be constructed to handle the nuclear issues, meaning it has to be to silly-high standards).

Re: 12 billion announced yesterday on green stuff, another 24 billion announced today....

Yet Another Anonymous coward

>All sorts of issues against nuclear power

Principally the inability of BAe to sell copies of them to 3rd world countries once the UK has paid for the development costs for the 2 prototypes

> end of life disposal (so would probably need a brand new dock be constructed to handle the nuclear issues, meaning it has to be to silly-high standards).

Alternately declare war on a superpower and send your remaining carrier in a last ditch one-way Kamikase mission against massively superior forces in the East China Sea. Cheapest way to get rid of them.

Re: 12 billion announced yesterday on green stuff, another 24 billion announced today....

Fruit and Nutcase

Phasers on stun...

"Johnson rattled through his Christmas toy list. There was going to be more money for cyber-weapons – Boris is one of the few world leaders not to have realised the Star Wars films were not documentaries – and the army was to be equipped with whatever it needed: phasers, lightsabers and special top secret communications to let them know where the enemy was." "

Politics Sketch - John Crace

[1]https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2020/nov/19/an-expensive-sinking-feeling-as-johnson-seeks-to-rule-the-waves

[1] https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2020/nov/19/an-expensive-sinking-feeling-as-johnson-seeks-to-rule-the-waves

Battle Space

Fruit and Nutcase

Increase in Defence budget and the creation of Space Command - Boris just wants to relive his youth...

[1]http://www.tri-ang.co.uk/2020/2020%20Battle%20Space.html

[2]http://tri-ang.co.uk/battlesat.html

[1] http://www.tri-ang.co.uk/2020/2020%20Battle%20Space.html

[2] http://tri-ang.co.uk/battlesat.html

Re: Battle Space

Lord Kipper III

Oh goodness me - that brings back hazy memories from my distant childhood. The railcar mounted spy satellite is quite possibly the only thing that the UK will be capable of launching for quite some time.

Dinanziame

Where will the rockets take off from? Saint-Helena?

Snorlax

Gibraltar’s kinda close to the equator?

Diego Garcia would be perfect but they’d have to evict the Yanks first.

Mike Richards

Most Earth observation and LEO satellites go into highly-inclined orbits that don't benefit from the extra kick you get from equatorial launch sites; so lugging everything to Ascension Island would just be an unnecessary expense. For instance many US national security payloads fly out of Vandenburg in California and Russian military satellites are launched out of Plesetsk in the Arctic.

Doctor Syntax

Maybe NW Scotland. Good for launching into polar orbits as there's a lot of sea downrange for bits to fall into.

And let's hope they plug the thruster control cables into the right thrusters.

Yet Another Anonymous coward

>Maybe NW Scotland. Good for launching into polar orbits as there's a lot of sea downrange for bits to fall into.

Or Thanet .

Anonymous Coward

Will Space Command also order toilet roll from MP's friends companies at £2000 a roll? I laugh at all the shock with "PPE" it's been going on for decades.

Jonathon Green

Our space force will totally be ready to launch rockets in 2022.

There won’t actually be any rockets until 2035, but our gallant boys in whatever-the-heck-colour will have been ready for a full 13 years when the rockets finally come rolling over the garden bridge to Boris Island Spaceport...

Needs Must

Snorlax

How else will the UK GNSS satellite constellation make it into space?

Is GNSS still a goer, or a pipe dream?

Re: Needs Must

Fruit and Nutcase

Who cares about UK GNSS - About time LOHAN got up there

This must be morning. I never could get the hang of mornings.