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So long, Top Gun... AI software waxes US F-16 pilot's tail 5-0 during virtual dogfight drills

(2020/08/21)


Video An AI bot defeated a human pilot in a series of virtual dogfights that unfolded in skies albeit within a flight simulator during a competition held by the US military research arm DARPA.

The fighter pilot battling on behalf of us humans, a US Air Force instructor nicknamed “Banger,” struggled to fend off the AI system developed by Heron Systems, a defense contractor with headquarters in California, losing 5-0 in one-on-one virtual combat.

Each player, sat inside a fake, computer-generated F-16 military aircraft, attempted to deplete the other’s health bar by shooting bullets while avoiding damage. The battles were part of the final stages of DARPA’s Air Combat Evolution (ACE) program, where eight different machine learning agents built by various companies and academic institutions were pitted against each other. The top team, Heron, was then chosen to fight a human pilot.

You can watch the showdown in the video below, and skip to 4:35:55 if you want get straight into the man vs machine matches. It's worth watching.

[1]Youtube Video

The Heron aircraft, dubbed Falco, uses deep reinforcement learning agent and took a very aggressive strategy, making it a formidable opponent. Unfortunately, Banger was just no match for the machine. Although the results are promising, don’t worry about the idea of killer robot jets just yet, the simulation is far too simplistic to model real war combat.

“Only after human pilots are confident that the AI algorithms are trustworthy in handling bounded, transparent and predictable behaviors will the aerial engagement scenarios increase in difficulty and realism,” Lieutenant Colonel Dan Javorsek, ACE program manager, [2]previously said .

Take my bits awaaaay: DARPA wants to develop AI fighter program to augment human pilots [3]READ MORE

Heron Systems said their agent had accrued about 30 years of flying experience in training via simulation. It did not reveal too much about its reinforcement learning algorithms, but said Falco was trained using its open source [4]AdeptRL framework . Engineers from the company said they will try to implement their AI software on real drones next.

The goal of ACE is to develop algorithms that can automatically fly aircraft whilst human pilots focus on more complex, strategic functions during battles, rather than simply replacing the military with machines.

Lieutenant Colonel Justin "Glock" Mock, one of the competition’s commentators, welcomed the use of AI in the military. “We’ve got AI that works,” he said. “When I’m going down in combat, there is no pride anymore, there is no ego. It is about doing what we need to get done and going back home to our families. ®

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[1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NzdhIA2S35w

[2] https://www.theregister.com/2019/05/09/ai_fighter_planes_darpa/

[3] https://www.theregister.com/2019/05/09/ai_fighter_planes_darpa/

[4] https://github.com/heronsystems/adeptRL

[5] https://whitepapers.theregister.com/

Glen 1

[1]Obligatory XKCD

[1] https://xkcd.com/652/

DavCrav

[1]Obligatory Simpsons .

[1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oazwTDeqF54

Anonymous Coward

Well, duh.

That new fancy F-35 fighter plane was obsolete before it could even take off. Everybody with half a brain cell knew it.

Glen 1

I dunno, autopilot is a thing. If they don't have macro hotkeys like "perform high-G blackout manoeuvre and don't crash/die until I come round" then are they even trying?

I would have thought "aim bots" would have been in use since the 90's and possibly before then. Remember, they had laser guided bombs in 1968 (Vietnam). Not to mention radar assisted guns in the 40s.

My point being that software like this would just be an extension of those systems, and thus usable on an F-35.

There is an old saying, "If you're not cheating, you're not trying"

Awesome

Andy Tunnah

I know the usual thing is to make skynet jokes and be all gloomy about the rise of the machines, but I can't. This is just INCREDIBLE.

How far AI is coming and mow well we're doing in automation just puts a big smile on my face. Technology feels like it moves along at a snail's pace nowadays, considering we've mastered everything; there's no more revolutions, just evolution. But AI feels like a new frontier where we can make massive impressive strides and I am LOVING it.

Do it for real or scram

Blackjack

Was it really that expensive to have both the AI and the human remote control a plane or drone each?

A good programmed AI is always gonna be better than humans in a simulation but real World conditions won't be do accommodating.

I often quote myself; it adds spice to my conversation.
-- G. B. Shaw