News: 1597385765

  ARM Give a man a fire and he's warm for a day, but set fire to him and he's warm for the rest of his life (Terry Pratchett, Jingo)

NHS tests COVID-19 contact-tracing app that may actually work properly – EU neighbors lent a helping hand

(2020/08/14)


Britain's NHS has released its second go at a contact-tracing app to help limit the spread of COVID-19 coronavirus infections, thanks in part to some help from the neighbors.

Limited trials of the smartphone app have begun on the Isle of Wight and in the London Borough of Newham, roughly two months after the first version of the software [1]flamed out due to its failure to reliably keep track of the people you've been near, which is somewhat of an oversight for a program that's supposed to warn you if you've been close to someone who tests positive.

In order to prevent a recurrence of the first app fiasco, it is understood that the UK government this time tapped up the Apple-Google decentralized [2]API to reliably and efficiently perform the wireless contact tracing, which works on Android and iOS.

And Brit officials looked abroad for help. We know that [3]back in July , Germany confirmed it was lending its expertise to the NHSX as its coders crafted their new app, though apparently they weren't the only ones involved.

The Register has learned that the programmers who developed Ireland's [4]COVID-19 contact-tracing app helped out in the development of the revamped NHS application. We are told that the Ireland team advised their British counterparts though no code was exchanged.

Germany prepares to launch COVID-19 contact-tracing app 'this week' while UK version stuck in development hell [5]READ MORE

The end result, the NHS hopes, will be a contact-tracing app that not only performs the contact-tracing functions the old one failed to do, but adds a few new additional bells and whistles as well.

The new app, among other things, advises you on the level of risk of catching the virus in your area, and can scan QR codes placed on buildings to automatically check-in at those locations, and thus log visits to specific businesses, stores, and other places.

The app also will let you book a COVID-19 test if you're feeling under the weather and your symptoms match those caused by the bio-nasty. We understand that those you've been in contact with are only alerted if you tests positive, not if you report having symptoms.

For some reason, though, the Irish team was left out of the government's acknowledgements in its [6]official press release .

"England’s NHS Test and Trace programme has worked closely with major tech companies, including Google and Apple, scientists within the Alan Turing Institute, medical experts, privacy groups, at-risk communities and teams in countries across the world such as Germany using similar apps, to develop a state-of-the-art app that is safe, simple and secure," the Department of Health and Social Care said.

Nice of them to acknowledge the Germans, at least. And Google. And Apple. ®

Get our [7]Tech Resources



[1] https://www.theregister.com/2020/06/18/uk_ditches_central_database_model/

[2] https://www.apple.com/covid19/contacttracing

[3] https://www.theregister.com/2020/07/01/germany_helping_uk_contact_tracing_app/

[4] https://covidtracker.gov.ie/

[5] https://www.theregister.com/2020/06/15/germany_contact_tracing/

[6] https://www.gov.uk/government/news/test-and-trace-service-reaches-more-than-250-000-people-since-launch

[7] https://whitepapers.theregister.com/

"The new app ... advises you on the level of risk of catching the virus in your area"

Anonymous Coward

So is it centrally logging and recording your location and your phone's IMEI code?

Presumably, knowing the Government and Cummings, is this a Frankenstein app with bits of centralised identification and tracking bolted on to it?

Re: "The new app ... advises you on the level of risk of catching the virus in your area"

ceedee

If the app behaved that way, GApple wouldn't permit access to their api.

But don't take their word for it: check all the code yourself (both apps and server backend) at the NHSX account on github?

Over sensitivity

StephenTompsett

Why is there so much of a concern that the app may be too sensitive, and is likely to over estimate the risk of infection from people 2m or more away?

This type of problem is inconvenient, and may lead to people quarantining and or getting tested, and may actually help save lives by alerting an at risk person that they have ben in the vicinity of an infected person.

Failure to detect that the user of the app has been in the vicinity of an infected person is likely to be a fatal error - literally!

Re: Over sensitivity

Gordon 10

Cobblers on all fronts.

Firstly too many false alarms and people wont use it.

Secondly the odds suggest your "fatal error" is unlikely to be fatal. (and is poor sense of humour imo)

Have a fail icon sir!

How will they know it's a false alarm?

Anonymous Coward

Someone who is in their "contact list" gets Covid, they're notified, self isolate and don't get it. Was that because:

a) The person was more than 2m away and could not infect them; or

b) The person was within 2m but did not infect them?

Either way, they were near someone who did have it. It may be inconvenient to have to isolate, but it is better for too many people to do so if the reproduction rate is to be kept to a level that a second wave is not triggered.

Re: How will they know it's a false alarm?

Charlie Clark

Strange, that in countries that have the apps in use, people have stopped touting them. Couldn't have anything to do with the lack of efficacy, could it?

Isolation isn't just inconvenient it's also potentially expensive.

Talk of a second wave is nonsense and continuing to do so is likely to fuel "covid fatigue". The virus is now effectively endemic so outbreaks are inevitable as the recent outbreak in New Zealnd demonstrates. The focus has shifted to dealing with and containing those and improving treatments for those that need them. Oh, and a hugh sigh of relief from all concerned that mortality rate is as low as it is.

"Talk of a second wave is nonsense"

Anonymous Coward

Would be interested in seeing the evidence that supports that.

Re: "Talk of a second wave is nonsense"

Charlie Clark

It's quite simple: the idea of a second wave suggests it's been and gone. But the fact that it's endemic means it's not gone away and will continue to flare up. This requires different tactics.

Re: How will they know it's a false alarm?

Pen-y-gors

Number of new cases in England has been going up steadily for weeks. It's now doubled in the last month (1000/day) - Wales and Scotland largely under control. Funny that.

Re: How will they know it's a false alarm?

genghis_uk

[Number of new cases in England has been going up steadily for weeks]

But the number of hospital cases has not risen significantly for a while which leads to:

a) the people being infected are under 40 and less likely to suffer extreme symptoms that require hospitalisation - possible given the demographic of pub/bar/restaurant goers and generally less concern in this age group

b) the reason for the uplift is a greater number of people being tested not necessarily a greater number of cases - of course this one could hint that England is doing better at testing than Scotland or Wales so it couldn't be right

c) a blend of both

Hospitalisation data https://www.cebm.net/covid-19/covid-19-uk-hospital-admissions/

(Note: the page says May 1st but the data is current)

Talk of a second wave is nonsense?

Tom 7

The rolling 7 day average has risen by 70% in just over a month. That rise will be starting to show in an increase in deaths but the deaths figures have not been published, and now, apparently, the infection rate figures have not been received!

The disease is not endemic yet - 5% of the population has been effected in the UK, NZ will be clean in a month or two, we could if we took it seriously.

Re: How will they know it's a false alarm?

gnasher729

You are supposed to install the app, give it all necessary permissions, and then there’s nothing you have to do except taking your phone with you when you leave your home - which you would do anyway. You would only use the app if you test positive, or when it alerts you that you are at risk.

Re: How will they know it's a false alarm?

Anonymous Coward

Alternatively, you do as a company did in Northampton, blanket tested 2000 staff and discovered 300 with CoVid19..

Re: How will they know it's a false alarm?

Pen-y-gors

To be technically accurate, 300 of them had a positive test. Which tells us little about how many of them actually had it at the time of the test, or had had it and recovered etc.

Re: How will they know it's a false alarm?

Lars

"they're notified, self isolate and don't get it".

Certainly you want to have a test quickly first.

Re: How will they know it's a false alarm?

hoola

Only the test can tell you if you have it. One of the issues is asymptomatic carriers.

Just like all the Track & Trace, leaving details at bars, quarantine, isolation and testing on symptoms everything is based on trust. The App is just an additional tool however the single biggest improvement will come from the population behaving responsibly.

It works both ways and currently we are lucky to live in a country where we are not forced to be monitored like Singapore. Unfortunately there appear to be so many who do not give a stuff that at some point we are going to end up with another major outbreak. All that we (and everyone else) are doing are suppressing Covid19. Nobody is beating it or eradicating it, that is the nature of the virus. Looking at the research on immunity they only ways out of this are:

A viable vaccine with sufficient take-up to be effective.

Live with the virus and no restrictions accepting a significantly higher risk to the population as a whole.

Continue with the restrictions (up and down) and to try and to make the best of it whilst having an increasingly horrendous economic situation.

Re: How will they know it's a false alarm?

Charlie Clark

One of the issues is asymptomatic carriers.

Which is true of nearly all viral infections. But use it enough and it sounds more sinister.

Re: How will they know it's a false alarm?

Doctor Syntax

No it is not better. for reasons given in the post to which you replied.

Look at it on a personal level. If, having emerged a day or so ago from your 3rd groundless period of self-isolation - unpaid if you can't work from home - what are you going to do when you're told yet again you're a contact?

If you lack the imagination to see how it plays out in that way ,let's try reductio ad absurbam . If false positives are good let's just declare the entire population as contacts and have everyone self isolate. A bit rough on those depending on carers to live but once everyone's emerged again and cleared away the bodies we're free from the virus. Was it a good idea?

The requirement of any sort of test is its ability to discriminate with a minimum of false positives and false negatives. The problem with this sort of test is that it hasn't really got a good discriminating power. The appropriate response isn't to bias it towards false positives toavoid false negatives and leave it at that. False positives are just too expensive at both the individual personal level and at the collective economic model; we can't afford them.

What should be done with a test like that is to refine it as much as possible but then treat it as an indicator that a more definitive test is needed. The number of tests currently being processed is well below capacity. Instead of telling the positive contacts to self isolate use that spare capacity and test them. I suppose in another month or two the idea might dawn on Cummings or somebody.

Like to have an expert check the privacy statement & app

Ali Dodd

as I do want to know

A) What data and how long is stored

B) How identifiable is it

C) Are they storing what data they claim to be

Re: Like to have an expert check the privacy statement & app

Gordon 10

Do your own research - its not hard.

Re: Like to have an expert check the privacy statement & app

Gordon 10

To my downvoters. 30 secs googling. Hand in your commentard badges at the door.

https://faq.covid19.nhs.uk/

Data Protection Impact Assessment

Anonymous Coward

The Data Protection Impact Assessment and risk registers are living documents and are subject to ongoing review, improvement and clarification.

Hmm...

Re: Like to have an expert check the privacy statement & app

Circadian

@Gordon10

The only way to find out how much to trust the app is to read and understand the code. As a population, not many have that skill (though the readers here are skewed higher). Then, of course, you need access to the code, and verification that what you see is what was used to build the app distributed. Trust in this government is very low - it has been caught lying far too often already.

Re: Like to have an expert check the privacy statement & app

Doctor Syntax

I agree it now has proper privacy terms. However it's not surprising that people will treat it with a degree of distrust.

Firstly the original world-beating plan was going to harvest personal details and keep them (strictly for limited purposes of course ) for a few decades.

Secondly successive governments have shown themselves to be data fetishists and the current government's reliance on more of the same only makes things worse.

Thirdly the whole shebang has been put under the charge of a serial failer when it comes to protecting customers' PII.

There should be a lesson for governments here. There will come a time when you really need peoples' trust about handling personal data. Trust is a fragile thing. Once you lose it it's not very readily rebuilt. Best not to lose it in the first place.

Re: Like to have an expert check the privacy statement & app

ibmalone

Having used the Stop Covid NI app while I was visiting for two weeks shortly after launch I was pretty impressed by the data use policy, very clear about purposes of use, what data was collected, what data stripped and at what point, conservative on retention period and with an opt out available at any time. This is in very stark contrast to the policy for the previous NHSX app (and the contact tracing programme) which said approximately, we'll hold all the data you give us for 20 years, we'll be using it for whatever we can think of, no you can't withdraw consent, yes, we'll make it available to Serco.

Won't work anyway

Anonymous Coward

Even if a reasonable number of people use the app, which I doubt, people probably won't bother to quarantine even if it tells you to. The logic being that if the source of the infection is anonymous to you you'll probably just think it's a false reading or was someone who was not really anywhere near you. I just don't think there will be any trust in the app, and since everything is anonymous who is going to know if you just ignore it.

I know it's going against everyone's security concerns but if you don't think you're being watched and you don't know particularly why you're being asked to quarantine most people will probably just ignore the app, even if they've gone to the bother of installing it.

Re: Won't work anyway

Pascal Monett

The point of the app is to alert you to a possibility of infection. If you don't trust the alert, why use the app ?

All those people who don't care about quarantine, protecting others and saving lives will not use the app for sure. Those who do likely will, and likely will pay attention if alerted.

Re: Won't work anyway

Lon24

The flaw in the app is that those who don't use it are, because of probable associated anti-social behaviours, more likely to be infecting you but not generating warnings. Which really marginalises its efficacy.

A bad omen for when the anti-vaxers undermine any chance of herd immunity by the immunisation route.

Will anyone use it?

trevorde

I'm looking at you, Dominic Cummings!

More useful

_LC_

Can we have an app that detects people in your vicinity running this app?

I would like to keep my distance from them. I think such an app could be much more popular and both could be really useful when employed together.

Re: More useful

Anonymous Coward

Covindr... "hook up with like-minded people in your area"

Re: More useful

_LC_

That's been forbidden.

Re: More useful

Pen-y-gors

I'd prefer one that detects holiday-makers from England, so I can keep 1000 linguini away. Although you can usually spot them: many of them ignore social distancing rules, don't wear masks, and get irate when it's pointed out that Wales has different rules to England.

Re: More useful

Doctor Syntax

"I would like to keep my distance from them."

You should be doing that anyway because you should be keeping your distance from people in general. The whole purpose of the app is to tell when you've failed.

As far as I can tell, Northern Ireland is part of the UK....

John Jennings

We have had a formal NHS Trace and Track app here for about a month and a half - launched with much fanfare.... here anyway.

It works either side of the border, so I think its a reskinned version of the Irish version (never tested this though)

https://www.nidirect.gov.uk/articles/coronavirus-covid-19-stopcovid-ni-proximity-app

the link above is to the public discription.

I wonder why the NHS UK or the govt haven't publicized this in the UK? Perhaps because its really the Irish one - and unionists might get nervous?

Re: As far as I can tell, Northern Ireland is part of the UK....

Wellyboot

Just normal politics -

If something is good and not yours - Ignore or spin it to bad.

If something is bad and not yours - go to town with righteous anger & indignation.

Re: As far as I can tell, Northern Ireland is part of the UK....

Steve Graham

The same company did develop both North and South versions, and they are supposed to interwork, so you're probably correct that they are effectively the same software.

Re: As far as I can tell, Northern Ireland is part of the UK....

Pen-y-gors

Irish app cost: €850,000 - seems to work

English app cost: £12,000,000 - doesn't work at all

And I assume the Irish one was at least bi-lingual. I trust the English one also catered for a wide range of the languages used in the UK (if not in the IoW).

But I suppose that's better than £150 million on face masks that don't work at all.

Why, oh why, aren't we all marching down Whitehall with pitchforks and lengths of rope?

Re: As far as I can tell, Northern Ireland is part of the UK....

ibmalone

So far as I could see, it wasn't even really being publicised in NI, though I didn't go into Belfast, so maybe they have signs up there. Currently 252k users, which isn't as many as needed to make it effective, however apparently NI's contact tracing effort has been quite successful compared to England, so ironically it may not be as necessary.

Anyway, it's pretty slick and the T&Cs and data use policy are well-crafted (bar a couple of typos). I have noticed that despite saying it runs if the app is closed it doesn't actually appear to do potential exposure checks (according to the android notification settings) unless it is running. Not sure if that means it wouldn't be collecting contact RIDs either.

Re: As far as I can tell, Northern Ireland is part of the UK....

Doctor Syntax

The principle involved is called "Not Invented Here". The purpose is reducing the visibility of egg on face. It's got a long tradition in government circles but particularly desired by the current one at present.

tfewster

So rather than deliver a useful basic tracing app when it's needed (based on the successful work of others), we're still waiting for one with useless bells and whistles?

I predict we'll have an effective 2nd-generation vaccine before we have a useful app in the UK.

iron

And here I could have written it in a week without help from Apple, Google, Germany, Ireland, the Alan Turing Institute, Uncle Tom Cobbley and anyone else who was passing.

Doctor Syntax

"and anyone else who was passing"

Providing they passed under social distancing rules.

Government cannot procure

Primus Secundus Tertius

Yet another failure by British bureaucrats to commission an effective piece of software.

There are lessons which have been demonstrated many times, but which are being just ignored by our PPE (*) establishment.

PPE - a. Personal Protective Evasion.

b. An Oxford degree for waffly essay writers.

Re: Government cannot procure

Kubla Cant

Don't worry, Dido Harding's in charge. [1]What can possibly go wrong?

[1] https://www.theregister.com/2015/11/03/talktalk_incident_management_review/

Irish support

seven of five

The Irish provided moral support and disinfectant.

Read: They hung around in the office, singing and drinking.

Hmm, that is somewhat redundant, I already said they were Irish.

Re: Irish support

Adrian 4

Somewhat more constructive than the government, then, who merely fiddles with the specs and wasted time on a tangent.

Re: Irish support

Pen-y-gors

And why shouldn't they? They'd developed a working app in a matter of weeks, for pretty well peanuts, which had already been adapted for other countries. Their work here is done. Time for a well-deserved pint or two of plain and a chorus of 'Fields of Athenry'.

> > But IANAL, of course.
>
> IANAL either. My son is, but if I asked him I might get an answer I
> wouldn't want to hear.

"Here's my invoice." ? =D