ARM Give a man a fire and he's warm for a day, but set fire to him and he's warm for the rest of his life (Terry Pratchett, Jingo)

Heat Can Age You As Much As Smoking, a New Study Finds (science.org)

(Monday March 17, 2025 @06:40PM (msmash) from the issued-in-public-interest dept.)

Prolonged exposure to extreme heat [1]accelerates biological aging in older adults , increasing the risk of age-related illnesses, according to [2]research published in Science Advances .

In a nationally representative study of 3,686 U.S. adults over age 56, scientists found that long-term exposure to high heat days was associated with accelerated epigenetic aging - molecular changes that affect how genes function without altering DNA itself.

Researchers from the University of Southern California discovered that individuals living in areas where heat index values regularly exceed 90F showed signs of being biologically older than those in cooler regions, even after controlling for factors like wealth, education, and lifestyle habits. Six-year cumulative heat exposure linked to as much as 2.48 years of accelerated aging in one measurement.



[1] https://www.npr.org/2025/03/17/nx-s1-5325273/heat-accelerates-aging-new-study-finds

[2] https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adr0616



HR Tech Firm Rippling Sues Rival Deel for Corporate Espionage

(Monday March 17, 2025 @06:40PM (msmash) from the how-about-that dept.)

HR software provider Rippling has sued competitor Deel for allegedly planting a spy in its Dublin office to steal trade secrets, [1]court documents [PDF] showed on Monday. Rippling claims the employee, identified as D.S., systematically searched internal Slack channels for competitor information, including sales leads and pitch decks.

The company discovered the alleged scheme through a "honeypot" trap -- a specially created Slack channel mentioned in a letter to Deel executives. When served with a court order to surrender his phone, D.S. locked himself in a bathroom before fleeing, according to the lawsuit. "We're all for healthy competition, but we won't tolerate when a competitor breaks the law," said Vanessa Wu, Rippling's general counsel. Both companies operate multibillion-dollar HR platforms, with Rippling valued at $13.5 billion and Deel at over $12 billion.



[1] https://rippling2.imgix.net/Complaint.pdf



Have Humans Passed Peak Brain Power? (ft.com)

(Monday March 17, 2025 @06:40PM (msmash) from the big-question dept.)

Across high-income countries, humans' ability to reason and solve problems appears to have [1]peaked in the early 2010s and declined since . Despite no changes in fundamental brain biology, test scores for both teenagers and adults show deteriorating performance in reading, mathematics and science. In an eye-opening statistic, 25% of adults in high-income countries now struggle to "use mathematical reasoning when reviewing statements" -- rising to 35% in the US.

This cognitive decline coincides with a fundamental shift in our relationship with information. Americans reading books has fallen below 50%, while difficulty thinking and concentrating among 18-year-olds has climbed sharply since the mid-2010s. The timing points to our changing digital habits: a transition from finite web pages to infinite feeds, from active browsing to passive consumption, and from focused attention to constant context-switching.

Research shows that intentional use of digital technologies can be beneficial, but the passive consumption dominating recent years impairs verbal processing, attention, working memory and self-regulation.

Some of the cited research in the story:

[2]New PIAAC results show declining literacy and increasing inequality in many European countries â" Better adult learning is necessary ;

[3]Have attention spans been declining? ;

[4]Short- and long-term effects of passive and active screen time on young children's phonological memory ;

[5]Efficient, helpful, or distracting? A literature review of media multitasking in relation to academic performance .



[1] https://www.ft.com/content/a8016c64-63b7-458b-a371-e0e1c54a13fc

[2] https://eaea.org/2024/12/11/new-piaac-results-show-declining-literacy-and-increasing-inequality-in-many-european-countries-better-adult-learning-is-necessary/

[3] https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/Pweg9xpKknkNwN8Fx/have-attention-spans-been-declining

[4] https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/education/articles/10.3389/feduc.2021.600687/full

[5] https://educationaltechnologyjournal.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s41239-018-0096-z



Should Friday be the New Saturday? (nber.org)

(Monday March 17, 2025 @06:40PM (msmash) from the closer-look dept.)

Abstract of [1]a paper published on National Bureau of Economic Research:

> This paper investigates self-reported wedges between how much people work and how much they want to work, at their current wage. More than two-thirds of full-time workers in German survey data are overworked -- actual hours exceed desired hours. We combine this evidence with a simple model of labor supply to assess the welfare consequences of tighter weekly hours limits via willingness-to-pay calculations. According to counterfactuals, the optimal length of the workweek in Germany is 37 hours. Introducing such a cap would raise welfare by .8-1.6% of GDP. The gains from a shortened workweek are largest for workers who are married, female, white collar, middle aged, and high income. An extended analysis integrates a non-constant wage-hours relationship, falling capital returns, and a shrinking tax base.



[1] https://www.nber.org/papers/w33577



Alphabet Spins Off Laser-Based Internet Project Taara From 'Moonshot' Unit (ft.com)

(Monday March 17, 2025 @11:30PM (msmash) from the charting-new-path dept.)

Alphabet is spinning out Taara, a laser-based internet company from its X "moonshot" incubator, [1]securing backing from Series X Capital while retaining a minority stake.

Taara's technology transmits data at 20 gigabits per second over 20km by firing pencil-width light beams between traffic light-sized terminals, extending traditional fiber-optic networks with minimal construction costs.

Based in Sunnyvale, California, the company operates in 12 countries, including India and parts of Africa, where it created a 5km laser link over the Congo River between Brazzaville and Kinshasa. The two-dozen-strong team partners with telecommunications firms like Bharti Airtel and T-Mobile to extend core fiber-optic networks to remote locations or dense urban areas.

Taara originated from Project Loon, which was [2]shut down in 2021 after facing regulatory challenges. The company is developing silicon photonic chips to replace mirrors and lenses in its terminals and potentially enable multiple connections from a single transmitter.



[1] https://www.ft.com/content/1331c131-7b89-47ab-8dd2-3ce6c6a2307a

[2] https://tech.slashdot.org/story/21/01/22/1418212/alphabet-shuts-down-loon-internet-balloon-company



European Tech Firms Push EU for 'Buy European' Tech Mandate (techcrunch.com)

(Monday March 17, 2025 @11:30PM (msmash) from the fighting-for-relevance dept.)

More than 80 signatories representing about 100 European tech organizations have urged EU leaders to take "radical action" to [1]reduce reliance on foreign digital infrastructure , according to a letter sent to European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen.

The coalition, including Airbus, Proton, and OVHCloud, warns Europe "will lose out on digital innovation" and become almost completely dependent on non-European technologies "in less than three years at current rates."

The group calls for public procurement requirements mandating European-made tech solutions, development of common standards, and creation of a "Sovereign Infrastructure Fund" for capital-intensive areas like chips and quantum computing. "Our reliance on non-European technologies will become almost complete in less than three years at current rates," the letter states, citing concerns over U.S. technological dominance following recent comments from Vice President JD Vance criticizing European regulations.



[1] https://techcrunch.com/2025/03/16/european-tech-industry-coalition-calls-for-radical-action-on-digital-sovereignty-starting-with-buying-local/



BlueSky Proposes 'New Standard' for When Scraping Data for AI Training (techcrunch.com)

(Monday March 17, 2025 @12:40PM (EditorDavid) from the Robots.txt-2.0 dept.)

An anonymous reader shared [1]this article from TechCrunch :

> Social network Bluesky recently [2]published a proposal on GitHub outlining new options it could give users to indicate whether they want their posts and data to be scraped for things like generative AI training and public archiving.

>

> CEO Jay Graber [3]discussed the proposal earlier this week, while on-stage at South by Southwest, but it attracted fresh attention on Friday night, after she [4]posted about it on Bluesky . Some users reacted with alarm to the company's plans, which they saw as a reversal of Bluesky's previous insistence that it [5]won't sell user data to advertisers and [6]won't train AI on user posts .... Graber [7]replied that generative AI companies are "already scraping public data from across the web," including from Bluesky, since "everything on Bluesky is public like a website is public." So she said Bluesky is trying to create a "new standard" to govern that scraping, similar to the robots.txt file that websites use to communicate their permissions to web crawlers...

>

> If a user indicates that they don't want their data used to train generative AI, the proposal says, "Companies and research teams building AI training sets are expected to respect this intent when they see it, either when scraping websites, or doing bulk transfers using the protocol itself."

Over on Threads someone had a [8]different wish for our AI-enabled future . "I want to be able to conversationally chat to my feed algorithm. To be able to explain to it the types of content I want to see, and what I don't want to see. I want this to be an ongoing conversation as it refines what it shows me, or my interests change."

"Yeah I want this too," [9]posted top Instagram/Threads executive Adam Mosseri , who said he'd talked about the idea with VC [10]Sam Lessin . "There's a ways to go before we can do this at scale, but I think it'll happen eventually."



[1] https://techcrunch.com/2025/03/15/bluesky-users-debate-plans-around-user-data-and-ai-training/

[2] https://github.com/bluesky-social/proposals/tree/main/0008-user-intents

[3] https://techcrunch.com/2025/03/10/bluesky-is-weighing-a-proposal-that-gives-users-consent-over-how-their-data-is-used-for-ai/

[4] https://bsky.app/profile/jay.bsky.team/post/3lkens3n4w223

[5] https://techcrunch.com/2025/02/03/what-is-bluesky-everything-to-know-about-the-x-competitor/

[6] https://techcrunch.com/2024/11/15/unlike-x-bluesky-says-it-wont-train-ai-on-your-posts/

[7] https://bsky.app/profile/jay.bsky.team/post/3lkeojfh3u223

[8] https://www.threads.net/@benbarry/post/DHCGeBbSpz2

[9] https://www.threads.net/@mosseri/post/DHCHPBeyfpQ

[10] https://www.forbes.com/profile/sam-lessin/



Google's AI 'Co-Scientist' Solved a 10-Year Superbug Problem in Two Days (livescience.com)

(Monday March 17, 2025 @12:40PM (EditorDavid) from the I'm-feeling-lucky dept.)

Google collaborated with Imperial College London and its "Fleming Initiative" partnership with Imperial NHS, giving their scientists "access to a powerful new AI designed" built with Gemini 2.0 "to make research faster and more efficient," according to [1]an announcement from the school . And the results were surprising...

"José Penadés and his colleagues at Imperial College London spent 10 years figuring out how some superbugs gain resistance to antibiotics," [2]writes LiveScience . "But when the team gave Google's 'co-scientist'' — an AI tool designed to collaborate with researchers — this question in a short prompt, the AI's response produced the same answer as their then-unpublished findings in just two days."

> Astonished, Penadés emailed Google to check if they had access to his research. The company responded that it didn't. The researchers published their findings [about working with Google's AI] Feb. 19 [3]on the preprint server bioRxiv ...

>

> "What our findings show is that AI has the potential to synthesise all the available evidence and direct us to the most important questions and experimental designs," co-author Tiago Dias da Costa, a lecturer in bacterial pathogenesis at Imperial College London, [4]said in a statement . "If the system works as well as we hope it could, this could be game-changing; ruling out 'dead ends' and effectively enabling us to progress at an extraordinary pace...."

>

> After two days, the AI returned suggestions, one being what they knew to be the correct answer. "This effectively meant that the algorithm was able to look at the available evidence, analyse the possibilities, ask questions, design experiments and propose the very same hypothesis that we arrived at through years of painstaking scientific research, but in a fraction of the time," Penadés, a professor of microbiology at Imperial College London, said in the statement. The researchers noted that using the AI from the start wouldn't have removed the need to conduct experiments but that it would have helped them come up with the hypothesis much sooner, thus saving them years of work.

>

> Despite these promising findings and [5]others , the use of AI in science remains controversial. A growing body of AI-assisted research, for example, has been [6]shown to be irreproducible or even outright [7]fraudulent .

Google has also [8]published the first test results of its AI 'co-scientist' system, according to Imperial's announcement, which adds that academics from a handful of top-universities "asked a question to help them make progress in their field of biomedical research... Google's AI co-scientist system does not aim to completely automate the scientific process with AI. Instead, it is purpose-built for collaboration to help experts who can converse with the tool in simple natural language, and provide feedback in a variety of ways, including directly supplying their own hypotheses to be tested experimentally by the scientists."

Google describes their system as "intended to uncover new, original knowledge and to formulate demonstrably novel research hypotheses and proposals, building upon prior evidence and tailored to specific research objectives...

"We look forward to responsible exploration of the potential of the AI co-scientist as an assistive tool for scientists," Google adds, saying the project "illustrates how collaborative and human-centred AI systems might be able to augment human ingenuity and accelerate scientific discovery.



[1] https://www.imperial.ac.uk/news/261293/googles-ai-co-scientist-could-enhance-research/

[2] https://www.livescience.com/technology/artificial-intelligence/googles-ai-co-scientist-cracked-10-year-superbug-problem-in-just-2-days

[3] https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2025.02.19.639094v1.full

[4] https://www.imperial.ac.uk/news/261293/googles-ai-co-scientist-could-enhance-research/

[5] https://www.livescience.com/technology/artificial-intelligence/meta-scientists-use-ai-to-decode-magnetic-brain-scans-revealing-how-thoughts-translate-into-typed-sentences

[6] https://royalsociety.org/news-resources/projects/science-in-the-age-of-ai/

[7] https://www.jmir.org/2023/1/e46924/

[8] https://research.google/blog/accelerating-scientific-breakthroughs-with-an-ai-co-scientist/



Consumer Groups Push New Law Fighting 'Zombie' IoT Devices (consumerreports.org)

(Monday March 17, 2025 @12:40PM (EditorDavid) from the buying-a-brick dept.)

Long-time Slashdot reader [1]chicksdaddy writes:

> A group of U.S. consumer advocacy groups on Wednesday proposed legislation to address the growing epidemic of "zombie" Internet of Things (IoT) devices that have had software support cut off by their manufacturer, [2]Fight To Repair News reports .

>

> The [3]Connected Consumer Product End of Life Disclosure Act is a collaboration between [4]Consumer Reports , [5]US PIRG , the Secure Resilient Future Foundation ( [6]SRFF ) and the [7]Center for Democracy and Technology . It requires manufacturers of connected consumer products to disclose for how long they will provide technical support, security updates, or bug fixes for the software and hardware that are necessary for the product to operate securely.

The groups proposed legal requirements that manufacturers "must notify consumers when their devices are nearing the end of life and provide guidance on how to handle the device's end of life," while end-of-life notifications "must include details about features that will be lost, and potential vulnerabilities and security risks that may arise." And when an ISP-provided device (like a router) reaches its end of life, the ISP must remove them.

"The organizations are working with legislators at the state and federal level to get the model legislation introduced," according to [8]Fight To Repair News .



[1] https://www.slashdot.org/~chicksdaddy

[2] https://fighttorepair.substack.com/p/consumer-groups-push-law-to-reign

[3] https://advocacy.consumerreports.org/press_release/consumer-reports-us-pirg-and-secure-resilient-future-foundation-propose-connected-consumer-products-end-of-life-disclosure-act-to-address-iot-security-risks/

[4] https://consumerreports.org/

[5] https://pirg.org/

[6] https://secure-resilient.org/

[7] https://cdt.org/

[8] https://fighttorepair.substack.com/p/consumer-groups-push-law-to-reign



FSF's Memorabilia Silent Auction Begins Today (fsf.org)

(Monday March 17, 2025 @06:40PM (EditorDavid) from the join-us-now dept.)

This week the Free Software Foundation published memorabilia items for an online silent auction — part of their big 40th anniversary celebration. "Starting March 17, the FSF will [1]unlock items each day for bidding on the LibrePlanet wiki at 12:00 EDT.. Bidding on all items will conclude at 15:00 EDT on March 21, 2025...

"During the auction, the FSF welcomes everyone who supports user freedom to bid on historical and symbolic free software memorabilia," [2]they annouced this week :

> The auction is split into two parts: a silent auction hosted on the LibrePlanet wiki from March 17 through March 21 and a live auction held on the FSF's Galène videoconferencing server on March 23 from 14:00-17:00. The auction is only the opening act to a months-long itinerary celebrating forty years of free software activism...

>

> Executive director Zoë Kooyman adds: "These items are valuable pieces of FSF history, and some of them are emblematic of the free software movement. We want to entrust these memorabilia in the hands of the free software community for preservation and would love to see some of these items displayed in exhibitions." All in all, there are twenty-five pieces that are either directly part of the FSF's history and/or representative of the free software movement that will be available in the silent auction.

>

> Winning bidders can rest assured that all proceeds from this auction will go towards the FSF's continued work to promote computer user freedom worldwide.

Silent auction items include:

A [3]print of the famous Gnu-with-Tux-as-superheroes poster signed by Richard Stallman and artist Lissanne Lake. Bids start at $300...

A [4]mid-1980s VT220 terminal that "still works, and can be connected to your favorite free machine over the serial interface... This is the same terminal that was on the FSF reception desk for some time, introducing visitors to ASCII art, NetHack, and other free software lore." Bids start at $250... (with estimate shipping costs of $100)

An [5]Amiga 3000UX donated to the GNU project "sometime in 1990." While it now has a damaged battery, "FSF staff programmers used it at MIT to help further some early development of the GNU operating system." Starting bid: $300 (with estimated shipping costs of $400).

"A [6]variety of [7]plush [8]animals that had greeted visitors at its former offices in Boston on 51 Franklin Street..."

"The most notable items have been reserved for the live auction on Sunday, March 23," they note — including the Internet Hall of Fame medal awarded to FSF founder Richard Stallman in 2013 "as ultimate recognition of free software's immense impact on the development and advancement of the Internet."



[1] https://libreplanet.org/wiki/2025-auction

[2] https://www.fsf.org/news/2025-silent-auction-pre-bid-phase

[3] https://libreplanet.org/wiki/2025-auction/item:GNU_and_Tux_superheroes_poster

[4] https://libreplanet.org/wiki/2025-auction/item:VT220

[5] https://libreplanet.org/wiki/2025-auction/item:Amiga_3000UX

[6] https://libreplanet.org/wiki/2025-auction/item:Brindled_plush_gnu_from_Fiesta

[7] https://libreplanet.org/wiki/2025-auction/item:SOS_plush_wildebeest

[8] https://libreplanet.org/wiki/2025-auction/item:plush_gnu_from_steiner



Remote Working Saved Zillow Money, Helped Recruiting, and Maintained Productivity (seattletimes.com)

(Monday March 17, 2025 @12:40PM (EditorDavid) from the remote-chances dept.)

Zillow CEO Jeremy Wacksman "recently [1]told Entrepreneur magazine that almost five years of remote work has 'been fantastic for us,'" [2]writes the Seattle Times .

> Zillow shifted to allowing people to work fully remote during the pandemic. It's been a recruiting and retention tool for Zillow as they "now see four times the number of job applicants for every job we have versus what we did before the pandemic," Wacksman said.

>

> While Zillow still lists its corporate headquarters as Seattle, the company bills itself as "cloud-headquartered," with remote workers and satellite offices. Wacksman's comments are backed by serious real estate moves the company has made over the past five years. An annual report detailing Zillow's financial results for 2024 shows its Seattle headquarters and offices across the country are shrinking. In 2019, Zillow had 386,275 square feet of office space in Seattle after steadily gobbling up floors of the Russell Investments Center downtown over the prior five years. The company reported it had 113,470 square feet in Seattle at the end of 2024... The company has drastically cut costs by shedding offices. Zillow's total leasing costs reached $54 million in 2022 and dropped to $34 million last year... It expects those costs to decrease even further, to $18 million by 2029. Zillow is also taking advantage of subleasing some of its office space and expects $26 million in sublease income between 2025 and 2030...

>

> Zillow's financial results from last year suggest the workforce has been productive while logging in from home. The company reported Tuesday that it beat Wall Street expectations for the last three months of 2024 with a quarterly revenue of $554 million. Wacksman said in a news release Tuesday that 2024 was a "remarkable year for Zillow," as it reached its goal of double-digit revenue growth.



[1] https://www.entrepreneur.com/business-news/zillow-is-sticking-with-remote-work-cloudhq-says-ceo/486254

[2] https://www.seattletimes.com/business/zillow-ceo-doubles-down-on-remote-work-as-company-vacates-more-offices/



Intel's Stock Jumps 18.8% - But What's In Its Future? (msn.com)

(Monday March 17, 2025 @12:40PM (EditorDavid) from the intel-ahead dept.)

Intel's stock jumped nearly 19% this week. "However, in the past year through Wednesday's close, Intel stock had fallen 53%," [1]notes Investor's Business Daily :

> The [2]appointment of Lip-Bu Tan as CEO is a "good start" but Intel has significant challenges, Morgan Stanley analyst Joseph Moore said in a client note. Those challenges include delays in its server chip product line, a very competitive PC chip market, lack of a compelling AI chip offering, and over $10 billion in losses in its foundry business over the past 12 months. There is "no quick fix" for those issues, he said.

"There are things you can do," a Columbia business school associate professor tells the Wall Street Journal [3]in a video interview , "but it's going to be incremental, and it's going to be extremely risky... They will try to be competitive in the foundry manufacturing space," but "It takes very aggressive investments."

Meanwhile, TSMC is exploring a joint venture where they'd operate Intel's factories, even pitching the idea to AMD, Nvidia, Broadcam, and Qualcomm, [4]according to Reuters . (They add that Intel "reported a 2024 net loss of $18.8 billion, its first since 1986," and talked to multiple sources "familiar with" talks about Intel's future).

> Multiple companies have expressed interest in buying parts of Intel, but two of the four sources said the U.S. company has rejected discussions about selling its chip design house separately from the foundry division. Qualcomm has exited earlier discussions to buy all or part of Intel, according to those people and a separate source. Intel board members have backed a deal and held negotiations with TSMC, while some executives are firmly opposed, according to two sources.

"They say [5]Lip-Bu Tan is the best hope to fix Intel — if Intel can be fixed at all," [6]writes the Wall Street Journal :

> He brings two decades of semiconductor industry experience, relationships across the sector, a startup mindset and an obsession with AI...and basketball. He also comes with tricky China business relationships, underscoring Silicon Valley's inability to sever itself from one of America's top adversaries... [Intel's] stock has lost two-thirds of its value in four short years as Intel sat out the AI boom...

>

> Manufacturing chips is an enormous expense that Intel can't currently sustain, say industry leaders and analysts. Former board members have called for a split-up. But a deal to [7]sell all or part of Intel to competitors seems to be off the table for the immediate future, according to bankers. A variety of early-stage discussions with Broadcom, Qualcomm, GlobalFoundries and TSMC in recent months have failed to go anywhere, and so far seem unlikely to progress. The company has already hinted at a more likely outcome: [8]bringing in outside financial backers , including customers who want a stake in the manufacturing business...

>

> Tan has likely no more than a year to turn the company around, said people close to the company. His decades of investing in startups and running companies — he founded a multinational venture firm and was CEO of chip design company Cadence Design Systems for 13 years — provide indications of how Tan will tackle this task in the early days: by cutting expenses, moving quickly and trying to turn Intel back into an engineering-first company. "In areas where we are behind the competition, we need to take calculated risks to disrupt and leapfrog," Tan said in a note to Intel employees on Wednesday. "And in areas where our progress has been slower than expected, we need to find new ways to pick up the pace...."

>

> Many take this culture reset to also mean significant cuts at Intel, which already shed about [9]15,000 jobs last year . "He is brave enough to adjust the workforce to the size needed for the business today," said Reed Hundt, a former Intel board member who has known Tan since the 1990s.



[1] https://www.investors.com/news/technology/intel-stock-new-ceo-rough-road-ahead/

[2] https://slashdot.org/story/25/03/12/2118219/intel-appoints-lip-bu-tan-as-ceo

[3] https://www.wsj.com/video/series/news-explainers/intel-made-a-mistake-decades-ago-now-its-new-ceo-has-to-fix-it/355782EF-7EB1-4474-B4EB-3392571E2BA1

[4] https://www.reuters.com/technology/tsmc-pitched-intel-foundry-jv-nvidia-amd-broadcom-sources-say-2025-03-12/

[5] https://www.wsj.com/tech/intel-new-ceo-lip-bu-tan-five-things-214c41b6

[6] https://www.msn.com/en-us/money/technology/inside-the-mind-of-intel-s-new-ceo-disrupt-and-leapfrog/ar-AA1ASYqQ

[7] https://www.wsj.com/tech/broadcom-tsmc-eye-possible-intel-deals-that-would-split-storied-chip-maker-966b143b

[8] https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/stock-market-today-gdp-dow-nasdaq-sp500-01-30-2025/card/cUpZufA4XGL0XYanWLPR

[9] https://www.wsj.com/tech/intel-intc-q2-earnings-report-2024-6ec4ea69



'There's a Good Chance Your Kid Uses AI To Cheat' (msn.com)

(Monday March 17, 2025 @12:40PM (EditorDavid) from the AI-ate-my-homework dept.)

Long-time Slashdot reader [1]theodp writes:

>

>> Wall Street Journal

> K-12 education reporter Matt Barnum has a heads-up for parents: [2]There's a Good Chance Your Kid Uses AI to Cheat . Barnum writes:

>

> "A high-school senior from New Jersey doesn't want the world to know that she cheated her way through English, math and history classes last year. Yet her experience, which the 17-year-old told The Wall Street Journal with her parent's permission, shows how generative AI has rooted in America's education system, allowing a generation of students to outsource their schoolwork to software with access to the world's knowledge. [...] The New Jersey student told the Journal why she used AI for dozens of assignments last year: Work was boring or difficult. She wanted a better grade. A few times, she procrastinated and ran out of time to complete assignments. The student turned to OpenAI's ChatGPT and Google's Gemini, to help spawn ideas and review concepts, which many teachers allow. More often, though, AI completed her work. Gemini solved math homework problems, she said, and aced a take-home test. ChatGPT did calculations for a science lab. It produced a tricky section of a history term paper, which she rewrote to avoid detection. The student was caught only once."

>

> Not surprisingly, AI companies play up the idea that AI will radically improve learning, while educators are more skeptical. "This is a gigantic public experiment that no one has asked for," said Marc Watkins, assistant director of academic innovation at the University of Mississippi.



[1] https://slashdot.org/~theodp

[2] https://www.msn.com/en-us/money/careersandeducation/there-s-a-good-chance-your-kid-uses-ai-to-cheat/ar-AA1B04d6



Is Oracle Closer to Running TikTok? (politico.com)

(Monday March 17, 2025 @12:40PM (EditorDavid) from the ticking-clock dept.)

America's Vice President "expressed confidence Friday that a deal to sell TikTok and keep the social media app running in the U.S. would largely be in place by an April deadline," [1]reports NBC News . (Specifically the Vice President said "There will almost certainly be a high-level agreement that I think satisfies our national security concerns, allows there to be a distinct American TikTok enterprise.")

The article adds that TikTok owner ByteDance "has not publicly confirmed negotiations with any potential U.S. buyer, nor has it confirmed its willingness to sell TikTok to a U.S. bidder." But ByteDance "favors" a deal with Oracle, according to [2]an X.com post on Thursday from tech-publication The Information.

And today Politico adds that Oracle " [3]is accelerating talks with the White House on a deal to run TikTok, though significant concerns remain about what role the app's Chinese founders will play in its ongoing U.S. operation, according to three people familiar with the discussions."

> [Oracle's discussions are happening] amid ongoing warnings from congressional Republicans and other China hawks that any new ownership deal — if it keeps TikTok's underlying technology in Chinese hands — could be only a surface-level fix to the security concerns that led to last year's [4]sweeping bipartisan ban of the app . Key lawmakers, including concerned Republicans, are bringing in Oracle this week to discuss the possible deal and rising national security concerns, according to four people familiar with the meetings. One of the three people familiar with the discussions with Oracle said the deal would essentially require the U.S. government to depend on Oracle to oversee the data of American users and ensure the Chinese government doesn't have a backdoor to it — a promise the person warned would be impossible to keep.

>

> "If the Oracle deal moves forward, you still have this [algorithm] controlled by the Chinese...."

>

> The data security company HaystackID, which serves as independent security inspectors for TikTok U.S., said in February that [5]it has found no indications of internal or external malicious activity — nor has it identified any protected U.S. user data that has been shared with China.



[1] https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/jd-vance/vance-high-level-agreement-tiktok-april-5-deadline-rcna196410

[2] https://x.com/theinformation/status/1900675816457204122

[3] https://www.politico.com/news/2025/03/16/white-house-oracle-tiktok-00232302

[4] https://www.politico.com/news/2024/04/24/biden-signs-tiktok-bill-00153984

[5] https://haystackid.com/haystackids-independent-security-review-validates-tiktok-u-s-data-securitys-continued-compliance-efforts/



After Meta Blocks Whistleblower's Book Promotion, It Becomes an Amazon Bestseller (thetimes.com)

(Monday March 17, 2025 @12:40PM (EditorDavid) from the unfriending dept.)

After Meta convinced an arbitrator to [1]temporarily prevent a whistleblower from promoting their book about the company (titled: Careless People), the book climbed to the top of Amazon's best-seller list. And the book's publisher Macmillan released a defiant statement that "The arbitration order has no impact on Macmillan... We will absolutely continue to support and promote it." (They added that they were "appalled by Meta's tactics to silence our author through the use of a non-disparagement clause in a severance agreement.")

Saturday the controversy [2]was even covered by Rolling Stone :

> [Whistleblower Sarah] Wynn-Williams is a diplomat, policy expert, and international lawyer, with previous roles including serving as the Chief Negotiator for the United Nations on biosafety liability, according to her bio on the World Economic Forum...

>

> Since the book's announcement, Meta has forcefully responded to the book's allegations in a statement... "Eight years ago, Sarah Wynn-Williams was fired for poor performance and toxic behavior, and an investigation at the time determined she made misleading and unfounded allegations of harassment. Since then, she has been paid by anti-Facebook activists and this is simply a continuation of that work. Whistleblower status protects communications to the government, not disgruntled activists trying to sell books."

But the negative coverage continues, with the Observer Sunday [3]highlighting it as their Book of the Week . "This account of working life at Mark Zuckerberg's tech giant organisation describes a 'diabolical cult' able to swing elections and profit at the expense of the world's vulnerable..."

Though ironically Wynn-Williams started their career with optimism about Facebook's role in the app [4]internet.org .

> . "Upon witnessing how the nascent Facebook kept Kiwis connected in the aftermath of the 2011 Christchurch earthquake, she believed that Mark Zuckerberg's company could make a difference — but in a good way — to social bonds, and that she could be part of that utopian project...

>

> What internet.org involves for countries that adopt it is a Facebook-controlled monopoly of access to the internet, whereby to get online at all you have to log in to a Facebook account. When the scales fall from Wynn-Williams's eyes she realises there is nothing morally worthwhile in Zuckerberg's initiative, nothing empowering to the most deprived of global citizens, but rather his tool involves "delivering a crap version of the internet to two-thirds of the world". But Facebook's impact in the developing world proves worse than crap. In Myanmar, as Wynn-Williams recounts at the end of the book, Facebook facilitated the military junta to post hate speech, thereby fomenting sexual violence and attempted genocide of the country's Muslim minority. "Myanmar," she writes with a lapsed believer's rue, "would have been a better place if Facebook had not arrived." And what is true of Myanmar, you can't help but reflect, applies globally...

"Myanmar is where Wynn-Williams thinks the 'carelessness' of Facebook is most egregious," [5]writes the Sunday Times :

> In 2018, UN human rights experts said Facebook had helped spread hate speech against Rohingya Muslims, about 25,000 of whom were slaughtered by the Burmese military and nationalists. Facebook is so ubiquitous in Myanmar, Wynn-Williams points out, that people think it is the entire internet. "It's no surprise that the worst outcome happened in the place that had the most extreme take-up of Facebook." Meta admits it was "too slow to act" on abuse in its Myanmar services....

>

> After Wynn-Williams left Facebook, she worked on an international AI initiative, and says she wants the world to learn from the mistakes we made with social media, so that we fare better in the next technological revolution. "AI is being integrated into weapons," she explains. "We can't just blindly wander into this next era. You think social media has turned out with some issues? This is on another level."



[1] https://yro.slashdot.org/story/25/03/13/2043257/meta-stops-ex-director-from-promoting-critical-memoir

[2] https://www.rollingstone.com/product-recommendations/books/meta-facebook-memoir-careless-people-preorder-book-1235289691/

[3] https://www.theguardian.com/books/2025/mar/16/careless-people-a-story-of-where-i-used-to-work-by-sarah-wynn-williams-review-a-former-disciple-unfriends-facebook

[4] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet.org

[5] https://www.thetimes.com/uk/technology-uk/article/careless-people-sarah-wynn-williams-meta-interview-tjlf9srdl



Startup Claims Its Upcoming (RISC-V ISA) Zeus GPU is 10X Faster Than Nvidia's RTX 5090 (tomshardware.com)

(Monday March 17, 2025 @12:40PM (EditorDavid) from the in-the-chips dept.)

"The number of discrete GPU developers from the U.S. and Western Europe shrank to three companies in 2025," [1]notes Tom's Hardware , "from around 10 in 2000." (Nvidia, AMD, and Intel...)

> No company in the recent years — at least outside of China — was bold enough to engage into competition against these three contenders, so the very emergence of Bolt Graphics seems like a breakthrough. However, the major focuses of Bolt's Zeus are high-quality rendering for movie and scientific industries as well as high-performance supercomputer simulations. If Zeus delivers on its promises, it could establish itself as a serious alternative for scientific computing, path tracing, and offline rendering. But without strong software support, it risks struggling against dominant market leaders.

This week the Sunnyvale, California-based startup introduced its Zeus GPU platform designed for gaming, rendering, and supercomputer simulations, according to the article. "The company says that its Zeus GPU not only supports features like upgradeable memory and built-in Ethernet interfaces, but it can also beat Nvidia's [2]GeForce RTX 5090 by around 10 times in path tracing workloads, according to slide published [3]by technology news site ServeTheHome ."

> There is one catch: Zeus can only beat the RTX 5090 GPU in path tracing and FP64 compute workloads. It's not clear how well it will handle traditional rendering techniques, as that was less of a focus. In speaking with Bolt Graphics, the card does support rasterization, but there was less emphasis on that aspect of the GPU, and it may struggle to compete with the best graphics cards when it comes to gaming. And when it comes to data center options like [4]Nvidia's Blackwell B200 , it's an entirely different matter.

>

> Unlike GPUs from AMD, Intel, and Nvidia that rely on proprietary instruction set architectures, Bolt's Zeus relies on the open-source RISC-V ISA, according to the published slides. The Zeus core relies on an open-source out-of-order general-purpose RVA23 scalar core mated with FP64 ALUs and the RVV 1.0 (RISC-V Vector Extension Version 1.0) that can handle 8-bit, 16-bit, 32-bit, and 64-bit data types as well as Bolt's additional proprietary extensions designed for acceleration of scientific workloads... Like many processors these days, Zeus relies on a multi-chiplet design... Unlike high-end GPUs that prioritize bandwidth, Bolt is evidently focusing on greater memory size to handle larger datasets for rendering and simulations. Also, built-in 400GbE and 800GbE ports to enable faster data transfer across networked GPUs indicates the data center focus of Zeus.

>

> High-quality rendering, real-time path tracing, and compute are key focus areas for Zeus. As a result, even the entry-level Zeus 1c26-32 offers significantly higher FP64 compute performance than Nvidia's GeForce RTX 5090 — up to 5 TFLOPS vs. 1.6 TFLOPS — and considerably higher path tracing performance: 77 Gigarays vs. 32 Gigarays. Zeus also features a larger on-chip cache than Nvidia's flagship — up to 128MB vs. 96MB — and lower power consumption of 120W vs. 575W, making it more efficient for simulations, path tracing, and offline rendering. However, the RTX 5090 dominates in AI workloads with its 105 FP16 TFLOPS and 1,637 INT8 TFLOPS compared to the 10 FP16 TFLOPS and 614 INT8 TFLOPS offered by a single-chiplet Zeus...

The article emphasizes that Zeus "is only running in simulation right now... Bolt Graphics says that the first developer kits will be available in late 2025, with full production set for late 2026."

Thanks to long-time Slashdot reader [5]arvn for sharing the news.



[1] https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/gpus/startup-claims-its-zeus-gpu-is-10x-faster-than-nvidias-rtx-5090-bolts-first-gpu-coming-in-2026

[2] https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/gpus/nvidia-geforce-rtx-5090-review

[3] https://www.servethehome.com/bolt-graphics-zeus-the-new-gpu-architecture-with-up-to-2-25tb-of-memory-and-800gbe/

[4] https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/gpus/nvidias-next-gen-ai-gpu-revealed-blackwell-b200-gpu-delivers-up-to-20-petaflops-of-compute-and-massive-improvements-over-hopper-h100

[5] https://slashdot.org/~arvn



Amazon Forest Felled To Build Road For Climate Summit (bbc.com)

(Monday March 17, 2025 @03:34AM (EditorDavid) from the highway-to-hell dept.)

"A new four-lane highway cutting through tens of thousands of acres of protected Amazon rainforest is being built for the COP30 climate summit," [1]reports the BBC , "in the Brazilian city of Belém."

The highway will ease traffic into the city, which will host over 50,000 people at the conference this November:

> The state government touts the highway's "sustainable" credentials, but some locals and conservationists are outraged at the environmental impact... Along the partially built road, lush rainforest towers on either side — a reminder of what was once there. Logs are piled high in the cleared land which stretches more than 13km (8 miles) through the rainforest into Belém.

>

> Diggers and machines carve through the forest floor, paving over wetland to surface the road which will cut through a protected area... The road leaves two disconnected areas of protected forest. Scientists are concerned it will fragment the ecosystem and disrupt the movement of wildlife...

>

> The state government of Pará had touted the idea of this highway, known as Avenida Liberdade, as early as 2012, but it had repeatedly been shelved because of environmental concerns. Now a host of infrastructure projects have been resurrected or approved to prepare the city for the COP summit.

But on the bright side, Adler Silveira, the state government's infrastructure secretary, said the highway would have wildlife crossings for animals to pass over, as well as climate-friendly bike lanes and solar-powered lighting...



[1] https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c9vy191rgn1o



Ask Slashdot: Where Are the Open-Source Local-Only AI Solutions?

(Monday March 17, 2025 @03:34AM (EditorDavid) from the opened-AI dept.)

"Why can't we each have our own AI software that runs locally," asks long-time Slashdot reader [1]BrendaEM — and that doesn't steal the work of others.

Imagine a powerful-but-locally-hosted LLM that "doesn't spy... and no one else owns it."

> We download it, from souce-code if you like, install it, if we want. And it assists: us... No one gate-keeps it. It's not out to get us...

>

> And this is important: because no one owns it, the AI software is ours and leaks no data anywhere — to no one, no company, for no political nor financial purpose. No one profits — but you!

Their longer [2]original submission also asks a series of related questions — like why can't we have software without AI? (Along with "Why is AMD stamping AI on local-processors?" and "Should AI be crowned the ultimate hype?") But this question seems to be at the heart of their concern. "What future will anyone have if anything they really wanted to do — could be mimicked and sold by the ill-gotten work of others...?"

"Could local, open-source, AI software be the only answer to dishearten billionaire companies from taking and selling back to their customers — everything we have done? Could we not...instead — steal their dream?!"

Share your own thoughts and answers in the comments. Where are the open-source, local-only AI solutions?



[1] https://www.slashdot.org/~BrendaEM

[2] https://slashdot.org/submission/17334119/where-are-the-open-source-local-only-ai-solutions



Codon Python Compiler Gets Faster - and Changes to Apache 2 License (usenix.org)

(Monday March 17, 2025 @03:34AM (EditorDavid) from the taking-license dept.)

Slashdot reader [1]rikfarrow summarizes an article they wrote for Usenix.org about [2]the Open Source Python compiler Codon :

> [3]In 2023 I tried out Codon. At the time I had difficulty compiling the scripts I most commonly used, but was excited by the prospect. Python is essentially single threaded and checks the shape (type) of each variable as it interprets scripts. Codon fixes types and compiles Python into compact, executable binaries that execute much faster.

>

> [4]Several things have changed with their latest release: I have successful compiles, the committers have added a compiled version of NumPy (high performance math algorithms), and changed their open source license to Apache 2.

"The other big news is that Exaloop, the company that is behind Codon, has changed their license to Apache 2..." according to the article, so "commercial use and derivations of Codon are now permitted without licensing."



[1] https://www.slashdot.org/~rikfarrow

[2] https://www.usenix.org/publications/loginonline/codon-python-compiler-update

[3] https://www.usenix.org/publications/loginonline/codon-python-compiler

[4] https://www.exaloop.io/blog/codon-2025



Cloudflare Accused of Blocking Niche Browsers (palemoon.org)

(Sunday March 16, 2025 @11:44PM (EditorDavid) from the prove-you're-human dept.)

Long-time Slashdot reader [1]BenFenner writes:

> For the third time in recent memory, CloudFlare has blocked large swaths of niche browsers and their users from accessing web sites that CloudFlare gate-keeps. In the past these issues have been resolved quickly (within a week) and apologies issued with promises to do better. (See [2]2024-03-11 , [3]2024-07-08 , and [4]2025-01-30 .)

>

> This time around it has been over six weeks and CloudFlare has been unable or unwilling to fix the problem on their end, effectively stalling any progress on the matter with various tactics [5]including asking browser developers to sign overarching NDAs .

That last link is an update posted today by Pale Moon's main developer:

> Our current situation remains unchanged : CloudFlare is still blocking our access to websites through the challenges, and the captcha/turnstile continues to hang the browser until our watchdog terminates the hung script after which it reloads and hangs again after a short pause (but allowing users to close the tab in that pause, at least). To say that this upsets me is an understatement. Other than deliberate intent or absolute incompetence, I see no reason for this to endure. Neither of those options are very flattering for CloudFlare.

>

> I wish I had better news.

In a comment, Slashdot reader [6]BenFenner shares a list posted by Pale Moon's developer of reportedly [7]affected browsers :

Pale Moon

Basilisk

Waterfox

Falkon

SeaMonkey

Various Firefox ESR flavors

Thorium (on some systems)

Ungoogled Chromium

K-Meleon

LibreWolf

MyPal 68

Otter browser

Slashdot reader [8]Z00L00K [9]speculates that "this is some kind of anti-bot measure that fails. I suspect that the reason for them wanting a NDA to be signed is to prevent ways to circumvent the anti-bot measures..."



[1] https://www.slashdot.org/~BenFenner

[2] https://forum.palemoon.org/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=30950

[3] https://forum.palemoon.org/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=31339

[4] https://forum.palemoon.org/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=32045

[5] https://forum.palemoon.org/viewtopic.php?p=260689#p260689

[6] https://www.slashdot.org/~BenFenner

[7] https://forum.palemoon.org/viewtopic.php?p=260701#p260701

[8] https://www.slashdot.org/~Z00L00K

[9] https://slashdot.org/comments.pl?cid=65235985&sid=23637035&tid=384



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