News: 0185006296

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EFF's Position on Flock Camera Database Searches: 'Get a Warrant First' - and Police Use Should Be Restricted By Law (eff.org)

(Monday August 17, 2026 @11:00AM (EditorDavid) from the private-eyes dept.)


Some take their criticism even further. [1]Reacting to Flock's changes, an EFF statement calls it "Too little, too late," while calling it Flock's admission that their technology needs reforms. But...

> To be clear, our position has long been that police, at a minimum, [2]need to get a warrant , signed by a judge, in order to search for historic ALPR data regarding specific vehicles. For us, it's common sense: if police want to dip into historic ALPR data like they were going back in time to retroactively follow your comings and goings, they need a warrant.

There's also nothing stopping Flock from rescinding these latest reforms.

> This all leads to the bigger and more important issue: We should not be letting companies decide how much privacy we deserve... It shouldn't be up to Flock or any other ALPR vendor to decide how long police can collect and retain data on millions, if not hundreds of millions, of innocent people. We need lawmakers to step up and pass laws that restrict police's use of surveillance technology.

>

> After all, the surveillance business model is the problem, and a few company-imposed slapdash reforms aren't going to change that.



[1] https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2026/08/too-little-too-late-flock-admits-their-technology-needs-reforms

[2] https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2026/05/more-license-plate-reader-mission-creep-school-residency-verification-background



Make it a local election issue (Score:5, Insightful)

by brunes69 ( 86786 )

Flock cameras are invariably deployed by local police departments.

Local officials are the most vulnerable class to being voted out, because local elections are dominated by local issues, not national issues or party politics.

Make the surveillance cameras a local election issue. Raise awareness at local community groups. Be loud. You will see them be taken down quickly.

Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

by rsilvergun ( 571051 )

They just roll and with a fuck ton of money is the problem. It doesn't even take that much.

Normally there are too many jurisdictions for them to bribe them all but we've given unlimited money to the top 0.1% so they've gotten to the point where they can start taking control of local politics. They've been doing it to the school boards for years so that they can control what your kids learn. Texas for example has put a specific denomination of the Christian Bible in their curriculum. And of course a spec

Re:And so, Flock Week becomes Flock Month (Score:4, Insightful)

by ArchieBunker ( 132337 )

You think matters like this don't affect you. Suddenly the complaints get very loud when a camera is pointed at your local swimming pool or children's gym [1]https://www.yahoo.com/news/us/... [yahoo.com]

[1] https://www.yahoo.com/news/us/articles/flock-safety-employees-watched-kids-151737512.html

Re:And so, Flock Week becomes Flock Month (Score:4, Funny)

by MrKaos ( 858439 )

> SlashFlock

What the flock are you talking about? You don't have to flock with us, you could always go flock yourself.

Enemy of the State (Score:2)

by v1 ( 525388 )

reminds me of that old movie, where the government basically had a "time machine" of surveillance technology and could stalk you for hours days ago with no oversight.

Re: (Score:3)

by sinkskinkshrieks ( 6952954 )

You might be conflating or confusing two movies: Enemy of the State (1998) and Deja Vu (2006) .

The former is about a corrupt politician and rogue intelligence group whom abuse dragnet surveillance and hacking tech to harass and persecute individuals. The latter is about top secret technology that can view almost anywhere on Earth some fixed hours in the past and is eventually used for time travel to stop a terrorist bombing.

Re: Enemy of the State (Score:3, Interesting)

by modecx ( 130548 )

The technology that was highlighted in that movie originated around that time or a bit before. It goes by several names, but WAMI (wide area motion imagery) is kind of the generic term; it allows a forensic tech to rewind and track objects (people, vehicles) after an event. With AI and persistent vision, bottomless data center storage, it will allow everything / everyone to be tracked at all times. People don't know that this is already deployed over many large cities; essentially global hawk drones with hi

EFF remains agressively stupid.. (Score:3)

by DarkOx ( 621550 )

What is worse the police being able to do so dragnets (not good) but the flip side is they actually solve some crimes you do care about, or random companies hovering up data from all kinda of public records and using it for gwd only knows what?

We can argue if surveillance tools like this are valuable enough to policing to justify the intrusions and what the controls should be. 'Get warrant' I expect actually would destroy almost all the value because the main problem they are trying to solve with this are crime spotting, and suspect identification, not 'find this guy' even if they are super effective at that, type 1 errors aside...

The real issues are public recording and data aggregation generally and in the commercial space particularly. You don't want Amazon showing you a little higher prices than your neighbor because they know how clean you keep your car, do you? That is probably the most innocent application.

As far as law enforcement and government go... The reality all this data is going to get swept and aggregated up AND no matter what laws you make will be abused by government, in all sorts of ways we can't even imagine (though not like this is happening already). The laws we make do not matter because there is no public will to hold government accountable at all. The Epstine files are instructive here, a law was very publicly enacted with very wide public support, it required all the files to be delivered to congress and later published. Specifically it called for ONLY VICTIMS to be redacted. Guess what happened the FBI redacted all sorts of things besides just VICTIM identification before the files ever got to the parent DOJ. It took Khanna and Massie about 2 hours to figure that out looking at what they got. Nobody did a f***ing thing! Again laws don't matter here, because they simply won't be followed.

If we want privacy though we need to bite the bullet and recognize the only things are really going to work are, heavy prohibitions against public recording by EVERYONE individuals, corporates, and yes even so called journalists. Similarly strict controls on aggregation and combination of ANY data-source you did not yourself generate first party. For the sake of being able to do research and understand cause and effect we have to allow some of that but probably need to create a national registry of PII, if have any such records on individuals you don't directly employ, care for as a patient, provide a financial service to, the record formats should have to be disclosed, a long with a statement of users in a consistent searchable format, and expected retention period.

Crime has been going down for decades (Score:5, Insightful)

by rsilvergun ( 571051 )

The cops don't solve a lot of crimes I care about. If your car gets stolen you're still not getting it back unless it was just taken for a joy ride and it wasn't worth breaking down for parts.

There are much better ways to reduce crime than giving the cops the ability to stalk us. They aren't as cool in a dirty hairy cop movie kind of way but they actually work.

That's kind of the problem. The things that actually make our lives better for real are pretty fucking boring. They mostly involve committee hearings instead of the most powerful handgun in the world and counting the number of bullets in a shootout

Almost (Score:4, Insightful)

by drinkypoo ( 153816 )

> After all, the surveillance business model is the problem

No, the problem is that the surveillance business model is legal.

Re:Almost (Score:4, Interesting)

by quall ( 1441799 )

100% this. Flock is no different than a Ring camera. So, if flock would require a warrant, then Ring should too even if the home-owner is willing to provide the data freely. It's the same thing.

But it's private data (Score:2)

by quall ( 1441799 )

So, would they also need a warrant for Ring camera video that a homeowner is willing to provide freely? And will they be stopped by the law from accepting video from a homeowner unless a warrant were signed too? Same thing, different company, right?

Warrants can be very easy to get (Score:3)

by froggyjojodaddy ( 5025059 )

Unfortunately, most judges will rubber stamp warrant requests so they're not quite the check/balance they were intended to be.

Re: (Score:3)

by PPH ( 736903 )

But at least it makes that request for access a matter of public record. That will put a stop to police stalking with the use of Flock data for their own personal gain.

We all know how this goes (Score:2)

by FarField12 ( 2804063 )

Someone will figure out how to break into either the Flock camera or the network due to poor security practices or laziness.

Then it will be a free for all of data dumping. Followed by a comedy of failures trying to secure the networks.

Then calls to government to help them but by then the government will pile on because they think they can get fines as income from the company.

Then Chapter 11 followed by 7. Liquidation sales, thefts, etc., and people bragging about putting the cameras to use as a private sec

Government Position On EFF Position (Score:2)

by SlashbotAgent ( 6477336 )

LOL!

No.

They don't know how laws work (Score:2)

by CEC-P ( 10248912 )

EFF is completely wrong here. It would never stand up in court to tell a private company that they can't willingly give info to the police. You can demand that the police need a warrant to get info from them, but you can't restrict a company or citizen from volunteering the data. What we need is the Flock cams GONE.

Re: (Score:3)

by Holi ( 250190 )

When I can get access to the same data from Flock as the police I will agree with you. But since there is no public access to it I would say it is solely for law enforcement use and thus requires a warrant to access.

Flock does not voluntarily give the police information, they sell it.

Re: (Score:2)

by PPH ( 736903 )

> but you can't restrict a company or citizen from volunteering the data.

"the data." Whose data is it actually? I consider that information concerning what I'm doing or where I am still belongs to me. Even when observed by someone (or something) else. I can make a copy of Disney's latest Blu-ray disc. But it's still their property and I'm not free to distribute it as I see fit.

The same thing holds true for person's actions witnessed by another. I can't be expected to bear witness as if that person has no interest in my observation. There are mechanisms in place to compel me to

That is NOT the REAL issue (Score:3)

by drinkypoo ( 153816 )

> This all leads to the bigger and more important issue: We should not be letting companies decide how much privacy we deserve... It shouldn't be up to Flock or any other ALPR vendor to decide how long police can collect and retain data

No, the bigger and more important issue is that we should not be letting anyone retain that data. If you want to do ALPR there is one and only one correct way to do it: You build a list of license plates you want information about after getting warrants about them, that list is sent to the point of recognition whether it's a camera or a data center, and any data about any plate not that list is not stored . There is no other way to fix the problem besides not collecting the data in the first place, period.

I'd add (Score:2)

by argStyopa ( 232550 )

...with extraordinary penalties - I mean like immediate firing AND PROSECUTION - for authorities given access to the data using it for any reason aside from the direct execution of a clearly-defined warrant.

In essence, as a person in authority, you should view being granted access to fishing through these things with anxiety, like being "the guy who has the key to the money room". You have a position of a) substantial access to personal data, and b) a low barrier to abuse (eg it's unfortunately technically

There is a perfectly reasonable compromise (Score:2)

by DeplorableCodeMonkey ( 4828467 )

The warrant issue should revolve around one question: what is the likely, foreseeable outcome of having to wait for a judge to sign off on a warrant. It's low risk to get a warrant to pursue a typical car thief. It's unacceptably high risk to make law enforcement wait if the request is based around an Amber Alert or a suspect who is armed and dangerous and just fled the scene of a violent felony.

If I made the rules (Score:2)

by MpVpRb ( 1423381 )

A warrant would be required for every use.

The control console would be in the courthouse, not the police station.

Every use would be monitored by an officer of the court.

Every use would be logged and entered into the public record.

Private companies should not circumvent 4th (Score:3)

by torkus ( 1133985 )

It's really as simple as this: a private company should not be able to circumvent our 4th amendment rights.

Even if their collection of the data is legal on the face of it, their use and sale of that data to law enforcement should explicitly not be. LE using a private company to end-run the 4th amendment needs to be struct down by SCOTUS in no uncertain terms. Every single search done by LE should have a signed warrant - no exceptions.

Looking more broadly, congress needs to get it's shit together and pass laws restricting this kind of mass surveillance in general.

The 'problem' is there's plenty of uses to justify this "we caught the car thief" but the potential for abuse is FAR too great. The utter invasion of privacy is beyond reason. Better a criminal go free than an innocent man be jailed.

It's not the ALPR. It's the registration lookup. (Score:3)

by sonamchauhan ( 587356 )

It's not the ALPR. It's the registration lookup that's the problem. ALPR - the core tech - is genuinely useful. Consider this thought experiment: normal people (you, me and our neighbourhood posse) implement our own ALPR network. We run it on poles in frontyards, on old mobiles duct-taped to windows, on personal phones in its cradle as we drive around. We run torrents that sync ALPR data with trusted nodes. Someone vibe-codes an app that correlates ALPR data with public crime report: It flag plates possibly associated with crime, such as the casing of an area before burglaries. Another app detects bad driving (yes, where someone's "bad" could be someone else's "snazz").

So far, all is functioning as it should. Capturing ALPR data privately is just photography in a public area with no privacy violation. The plates are both and provide anonymity to vehicle owners, divers and passenger. The private ALPR network could help report concerns about specific plates to the police with no idea who owns the plates.

What breaks privacy is running a plate/car registration. Now you know the owner, where they live, whether they have insurance. Doing *that* should require lawful exigency or a warrant.

Re: It's not the ALPR. It's the registration looku (Score:2)

by sonamchauhan ( 587356 )

Correction to my typos above: "The plates are both: on public display, and meant to provide anonymity (*) to vehicle owners, drivers and passengers"

(*) Not including plates such as "LEON-72"

Re: (Score:2)

by hyades1 ( 1149581 )

What breaks privacy is the mass surveillance. EVERYBODY has their life recorded in detail. At best, all it takes is a friendly judge, and the police will be sticking their long, flexible noses into your business, and probably the business of your friends and relatives as well. But do you really think a nosy cop needs to run a plate? Existing software can track a car from the moment you park it in your driveway for the first time until the time you have it carted off for scrap.

<Knghtbrd> Internet censorship. Because your children need to be
protected from naked women, medical procedures, diverse
cultures, and violent video games.
<knghtbrd> (but information on building bombs, stealing cable, and
manufacturing drugs is okay...)