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The 19th Century Silent Film That First Captured a Robot Attack (npr.org)

(Tuesday March 03, 2026 @05:00AM (BeauHD) from the lost-and-found dept.)


The Library of Congress has restored [1]Gugusse et l'Automate , an 1897 short by Georges Melies that [2]likely features the first robot ever shown on film . Long thought lost, the reel was discovered in a box of decaying nitrate films donated from a Michigan family collection. NPR reports:

> The film, which can be viewed on the Library of Congress' [3]website , depicts a child-sized robot clown who grows to the size of an adult and then attacks a human clown with a stick. The human then decimates the machine with a hammer.

>

> In an [4]Instagram post , Library of Congress moving image curator Jason Evans Groth said the film represents, "probably the first instance of a robot ever captured in a moving image." (The [5]word "robot" didn't appear until 1921, when Czech dramatist Karel Capek coined it in his science fiction play R.U.R..)

>

> "Today, many of us are worried about AI and robots," said archivist and filmmaker [6]Rick Prelinger , in an email to NPR. "Well, people were thinking about robots in 1897. Very little is new."



[1] https://www.loc.gov/item/2026125501/?loclr=blogloc

[2] https://www.npr.org/2026/02/28/nx-s1-5730373/georges-melies-robot-film-1897-library-of-congress-gugusse-automate

[3] https://www.loc.gov/item/2026125501/?loclr=blogloc

[4] https://www.instagram.com/p/DVOrfufk_XL/

[5] https://www.npr.org/2025/09/11/nx-s1-5532095/where-word-robot-came-from-rur

[6] https://www.panix.com/~footage/



1897? Way before that. (Score:2)

by Viol8 ( 599362 )

In Jewish folklore theres a non living creature called a Golem (yes , I imagine thats where Tolkein got the name from) which is made from the soil. Not strictly a robot but certainly shows people could imagine solid creatures (as opposed to spirits) that weren't natural that could be created out of mundane substances.

Re: (Score:2)

by r1348 ( 2567295 )

The creation of life from clay is a recurring theme in many traditions, some predating the myth of the Golem: [1]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org]

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creation_of_life_from_clay

Re: (Score:2)

by Viol8 ( 599362 )

Fair enough. Most myths and folklore build on what came before.

Spoiler (Score:2)

by backslashdot ( 95548 )

Everyone shown in that movie died.

Re: (Score:2)

by Brandano ( 1192819 )

Everybody dies. Some people should be more aware of this.

Robot? Really? (Score:2)

by paulidale ( 6575732 )

The movie was made circa thirty years before the word "robot" was even coined. It also looks more like an automata to me and they did exist at the time.

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