The US Spent $30 Billion on Classroom Laptops and Got the First Generation Less Capable Than Its Parents (fortune.com)
- Reference: 0180854826
- News link: https://news.slashdot.org/story/26/02/24/1751207/the-us-spent-30-billion-on-classroom-laptops-and-got-the-first-generation-less-capable-than-its-parents
- Source link: https://fortune.com/2026/02/21/laptops-tablets-schools-gen-z-less-cognitively-capable-parents-first-time-cellphone-bans-standardized-test-scores/
The U.S. spent more than $30 billion in 2024 alone putting laptops and tablets in classrooms, and Horvath cited PISA data from 15-year-olds worldwide showing a stark correlation between time on school computers and worse scores. A 2014 study of 3,000 university students found they were off-task on their machines nearly two-thirds of the time. Fortune reported back in 2017 that Maine's own test scores hadn't budged in the 15 years since the program launched, and then-governor Paul LePage called it a "massive failure." Horvath framed the generation's eroding capabilities not as a personal failure but a policy one, calling them victims of a failed pedagogical experiment.
[1] https://apple.slashdot.org/story/01/12/03/2043212/maine-buys-38600-ibooks-for-public-schools
[2] https://fortune.com/2026/02/21/laptops-tablets-schools-gen-z-less-cognitively-capable-parents-first-time-cellphone-bans-standardized-test-scores/
failed pedagogical experiment. (Score:1)
Now that that's been firmly established that kids spend the majority of time goofing off on their computers, will anything change?
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> Now that that's been firmly established that kids spend the majority of time goofing off on their computers, will anything change?
It hasn't ever changed.
We used to use our school's only computer, a PDP-8, to play the original Star Trek game on the line printer. One move per sheet.
Re: (Score:1)
Programmable graphing calculators were the same - needed to hook them into at computer to root them and get programs on it but once you did you had a fairly capable processor + display for the time.
Re:failed pedagogical experiment. (Score:5, Insightful)
I think that's the wrong take-away.
They introduced laptops but they didn't introduce anything that required the laptops. Like what likely happened is the kids became more productive, but it wasn't something seen in the way work was scored.
Like if doing homework before by hand with a pencil took an hour, and with a computer it took 20 minutes, what do you think the kids spent the rest of the time doing?
My point is that the school work has to actually be oriented around using the computer, but the only work ever benefitting from the computer is English/Writing assignments. When kids have access to chatGPT, and so do teachers, nobody is actually checking the work. Hence this "less generation capable" is a consequence of giving kids tools that they haven't learned how to use responsibly.
So I weep for the next generation who were given tablets when they were a baby to be entertained by. They have no situational awareness.
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> They introduced laptops but they didn't introduce anything that required the laptops.
My kids have school laptops and they are used only as a worksheet delivery platform. Everything they do on them could be done on paper. There is nothing interactive.
And no coding, of course.
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I have a son in middle school, many of his lessons and testing have been computer based since around 3rd grade.
My biggest complaint as a parent is never seeing the actual results of my son's tests. I know what grade he got but do not have the ability to see what he got wrong. It's hard for me to help improve when all that is invisible.
He's doing more complex math now, the computer interface simply does not beat a good ole pencil and sheet of paper for algebra. I continue to re-iterate that point to
Help in other ways? (Score:1)
> kids spend the majority of time goofing off on their computers, will anything change?
School laptops are generally devoid of "regular" games and toys, although kids usually invent ways to fiddle with what is there. (Perhaps that's a fringe educational benefit?)
But I agree technology can't (currently) replace old-fashioned human supervision.
The laptops could be considered a way for teachers and administrators to simplify communication and tracking of assignments and grades, which is probably a plus, but "maki
readin and ritin get recked (Score:2)
It certainly seems as if the theoretical advantages of computers in education (interactive visualization, self-quizzing drills, instant grading) are more than outweighed by their actual disadvantages (distraction, discouraging deep thought, removing the knowledge internalization supplied by hand-writing notes), especially in a group setting. This is to say nothing of generative "AI", which will make all the old disadvantages look positively rosy by comparison
Re: (Score:2)
Exactly.
Most tech in the classrooms missing the key part of what makes people learn: another person motivates and helps them to do it.
Technology is mostly peripheral to that, and as you aptly note, it's modest pros are outweighed by huge cons.
I think AI is one of the biggest environmental contaminants ever see to humans. It has poisoned learning across the globe, and the US has foolishly drunk it up. My daughter reports that so many of her classmates now use AI for assignments that they don't even know enou
..and I thought my kids were smart. (Score:2)
For scoring 97th and 99th percentiles on standardized tests....turns out they are just the best of a bad batch. *sigh*
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Without the full results it may not be possible to draw this conclusion. If the bottom quartile falls out it will drag down the average even if the upper three quartiles made some small adjustments improvements. I think that this is the case. The top students today are either as good or better than the top students of previous generations, but the bottom of the class is just getting passed through the system because it's become unacceptable to hold anyone back or the system actively punishes schools and edu
Tablets and apple computers (Score:3)
These devices are designed from the ground up to hide as much as possible the inner workings of the OS, programming and all that, specially the tablets.
They're pretty much the complete opposite of what you need to have kids learn the "working around" skills you need to be actually good at computers.
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I know, and they could never scribble down the name of the software that locked stuff down and look up workarounds at home... I know I'd never do that 0:-)
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That would make sense if people are just failing computer science. This isn't about the inner workings of an OS. No kids know how a calculator works inside, and zero of them leave school knowing what reverse polish notation is or why it was relevant. Yet it is objectively a device that has improved people's ability to understand mathematics. No one needs to understand the workings of an OS to do English, Geography, Mathematics, Physics, etc.
The problem here is the PC isn't like a calculator, it doesn't cut
Re: (Score:2)
Part of the issue is with those devices is they are locked down, and actively discourage trying anything "new" or "exploring". It's been well commented and stated that tablets and Apple computers are "golden cages", and when you raise a child in a "cage" that actively prevent them from trying to do anything out of the basic guidelines you can't expect them to become adults and suddenly think "outside" of a cage and it's limits.
So many of us here grew up with computers from a young age and didn't have these
In Denmark, too (Score:3)
A few years back every child in the public schools in our town got a Chromebook. My now 10 year old got one in 2nd grade, but in 3rd grade everyone had to hand them in again. Also, somewritten exams are without computers in high school again now. In short: computers and screens are bad for learning (in the lower classes at least).
duuuuuuuuuuh (Score:1)
Like how does the thought process even work for how a laptop will make a kid learn better. It's not as much weight to physically carry. That is literally the only advantage. On the other hand laptops are infinitely more distracting and cost the schools more in computer hardware and licensing costs (they can use a book for literally decades with no additional cost).
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Just for laughs, will you read any part of the summary? This goes way back before 2020.
Testing Methodology (Score:3, Insightful)
Maybe, just maybe, it isn't the device, but the testing methodology?
Standardize testing in the USA has always been total bullshit "everyone must fit this exact mold or else you're an absolute failure" mentality. Now we have a generation of people who learned different skills other than the default assumed ones, and they're viewed as failures for it.
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Not being American I've never done US-style standardized testing, but isn't reading and writing and math the same regardless of whether you're a black man in New York or a white woman in Arkansas?
2+2 and how to spell kitty cat isn't regional and it's not specific to any particular time period.
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American standardized testing isn't particularly different from elsewhere. People just don't like being tested nor do they like that progression within the system is based on testing.
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I don't think it's as flawed as "has always been total bullshit".
Standardized testing, first and foremost, exists to evaluate the effectiveness of educational treatments on TENS of MILLIONS of students in the US. Tens of millions . I welcome you to provide any other measurement methodology that costs the same or less in time or money while maintaining similar levels accuracy in measuring the scholastic progression of students.
And doing poorly in standardized testing has never intended to, nor has their resul
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Correlation != Causation, but the lack of correlation virtually does disprove causation. The USA has introduce standardised testing far earlier and it isn't correlating with GenZ's score. As you said, it's always been total bullshit, and with that justification it should mean that your generation and your parent's one sucked as well given that standardised testing was introduced around the time Hitler offed himself.
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No, it's the device. We have known this for at least a decade.
The OECD does the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) every three years in 50+ countries around the world with several hundred thousand students.
One of the metrics they track is technology integration, and they have consistenly shown that regardless of where (1st/3rd world, rich, poor, etc.) the more that technology is integrated into the curriculum the worse their results.
States need to use the Mississippi model (Score:3)
[1]https://www.nytimes.com/2026/0... [nytimes.com]
Mississippi has gone from 49th in the country on national tests in 2013, to a top 10 state for fourth graders learning to read — even as test scores have fallen almost everywhere else.
[1] https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/11/us/mississippi-schools-transformation.html
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So Mississippi put a paywall around their schools? /s
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No Mississippi is poor and can't afford laptops for its students so teaches the old fashioned way. Thing is Mississippi didn't change, they scored the same, Everyone else around them got dumbed down by the laptops and brain rot shit kids consume these days.
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If you'd read the article (someone linked a non-paywalled archive of it below) you'd quickly learn that's not the case. Even if other states are falling, Mississippi has still seen improvements in the number of students reading at grade level. The problem is that their numbers are still really bad (only about one-third of students) unless adjusted for demographic factors. It's still depressing, but unless the results have only come about do to lowered standards, they're headed in the right direction. That t
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Always post an archived copy. [1]https://archive.is/etdj0 [archive.is]
[1] https://archive.is/etdj0
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That's because they only teach the kids how to pass the test, not the rest of the stuff that would be useful in the real world (like regular math, not this stupid common core crap).
And... fourth graders learning to read that late? Do kids even read anymore? In fourth grade, I was reading Stephen King and Clive Barker.
complicated (Score:2)
Why would they dig into computing? There is an app for everything these days.
A computer is useless if you're never taught (Score:5, Insightful)
They also got rid of all the classes that would help them, that older students had.
Typing? Gone.
How to use excel / office? Gone.
How to navigate a computer? Also gone.
It all comes down to the "Myth of the digital native" because kids grew up with tech, they were assumed to know all about it.
I'm pretty good at computers now, but I started with typing classes, with classes on programming, classes on networking, classes on navigation. My parents couldn't teach me that stuff, they didn't know anything. And I know many of my peers, despite growing up with computers, didn't know more than how to navigate to a website.
Tablets are even worse, since they lock everything down. A few hours of courses, not even a full semester worth and they'd do way better.
Re: (Score:2)
While I agree with the principle of not knowing what you don't learn, I do however question if you need to learn it. It comes back to the problem of kids these days don't know how to use the folder structure on a harddrive. But knowing is not the end goal. Using, is. Do those same kids have problem finding their tickets when going to concerts? Do they have problem finding documents? PDFs?
I certainly know shit my parents never did, and any future generation probably won't. But is that shit important to succe
Bad Science: It was No Child Left Behind (Score:3)
This all coincided with No Child Left Behind, which ruined reading education.
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I've said for decades now, it was DESIGNED to ruin public education by the GOP I know an insider who told me so! Education was too popular so it had to be ruined so then it can be "reformed" in the way they want. We are so great and super we can wreck a few generations and somehow become #1 anyway; their beliefs will make us even greater, blah blah blah. It's a cult and their baseless plans are a faith. It all began with Nixon. The current plan however began with Bush Jr. It had enough to appease democra
Correlation vs causation (Score:2)
So the drop correlated with laptops, what else does it correlate? How about personal smart phone revolution and people (students AND teachers) getting connected to internet/social media 24/7? It also correlates with global warming. Heck, it probably correlates with US national debt rising too. Correlation does not prove causation on its own. Where is the proof that the laptops cause this drop in scores?
Mission Accomplished. (Score:2)
I mean, that is what public education aims for. The dumbing down of the future voters.
Re:Mission Accomplished. (Score:4, Insightful)
> We're practically seeing the results of 40+ years of Leftist bias in public education and higher education, and Rightist bias in private / catholic / christian education.
I would not assume Catholic education is right-biased.
What we're seeing are actually second-order effects of conservative policies towards education — specifically, chronically underpaying teachers. Teachers often don't know how to teach the material because they didn't really learn the material in the first place, so the blind are leading the blind.
This is what happens when you pay teachers poorly for decade after decade. Instead of getting the people most qualified on the material to teach it, you get whoever is willing to do the job at the sad salaries that they pay. So you have two choices: Teach the teachers or pay massively more so that you can steal people away from industry to become teachers. Those are your options.
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> Drooling leftard Palestinian-loving commie Sharia-wishing bootlickers on one side, and senile Christian zealots on the other.
If that's your view of the electorate it says more about you than it does them. In so many ways as well, such as the idea that the Left vs Right aligns with Christian vs non Christian, public vs private, even before getting to your ridiculous notion that most people are extremist rather than in reality actually existing in the middle.
This lumping together of seemingly irrelevant things without basis should make people question *your* education. Is that why you blame Carter?
Do we have the right tool for the job? (Score:2)
I'm wondering if it is less the computers as opposed to using the computers the right way. I remember a lot of pedagogic accessories and gadgets used over the years, be if flash cards, teaching machines, or the SRA boxes used to teach reading aptitude.
I wonder how this will be done. Most private companies are not interested in teaching; they want to sell stuff, and don't really care if it makes a better, more educated student than what was beforehand. I'd almost say this has to be an org or NGO for it to
its demographics not comptuters (Score:2, Insightful)
u can't replace 100 IQ americans with 70-85 IQ foreigners and expect them to score as well. kind of insane that we're ignoring that IQ is heritable.
Re: (Score:2)
Well then you should leave the USA and help raise the IQ.
Schools Were Set Up to Fail (Score:2)
I saw much of this roll out first hand and predicted it wouldn't end well for most students, schools and communities. Some schools even cannibalized their own student population, teachers and finances to present a single, successful, high achieving school/program to game state reporting and lure back parents who sent their kids elsewhere.
1. The personal computer revolution of the 80s and 90s was real and a bunch of motivated individuals interested in it made a lot of cool things and a lot of money.
2. The f
Tools (Score:1)
Software is not up to the task of teaching, maybe AI will do this someday. Sadly, IMHO, the computer as *TOOL* for the average person never really happened because software companies did not see this as profitable path. Sure a spreadsheet can help a student in science class keep track of results, but doing so did not *really* add value to the instruction. Word processor in English class? Again, not much value except to educate the student about the software. Nowadays there is value in a cell phone as a
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> Word processor in English class? Again, not much value except to educate the student about the software.
Unless you mean teaching the software in your English class (days of instruction), you are very mistaken.
Not having to hand write papers is a god send! I handed in a typed rough draft to my high school English teacher (which she didn't much care for; I was confused about that). After her review, I may have spent 10-20 minutes fixing the paper and printed it out.
No surprise here. (Score:2)
Children and teens don't get digitally competent by handing them electronic gadgets. They get competent by learning the difference between a value and a variable, what conditions are and what a loop is.
We also slashed education budgets (Score:2)
And covered that up buy overfunding some districts using property taxes while also ignoring the fact that modern schools do still need computers which is an entirely new expense.
One other thing we benefited from hugely was that teaching especially below grade 9 was something women would do for a little extra money. That doesn't cut it anymore because we pay people so terribly that their husband cannot be a primary breadwinner. So you can't get away with paying a teacher $16 an hour in 2025. They can't
For real? You can't goof off on your own device (Score:1)
It's the school issued device that's the problem?
It's totally not the lax standards and the meh attitude to work that's permeated down to the kids from their millenial teachers. It's definitely the gizmo, the doodad, or the distraction that done it.
I've got a first grader in a rich boston suburb school. Yesterday was a snow day because it was blizzard conditions. Today was a snow day on account of it was too fucking hard to clear the foot of snow that stopped last night by this morning apparently. Tomorrow
Was one of the problems that they were shit at (Score:2)
understanding the difference between causation and correlation, perchance? Or is that just the tossers who did this work?
scum (Score:1)
if spending on laptops was the only thing they did, gen z would be... if not fine, more fine than they are. But they didn't just splurge on laptops. They fucked up the whole curriculum at once, replacing math with bullshit, english with bullshit, breaking the core of education. everyone who advocated for new ways to teach shit has turned out to be wrong, BADLY wrong. Criminal levels of arrogance and wilful blindness.
The rest of us who told them they were wrong - predictably wrong - think jail is an appr
It's a good thing it was just a limited experiment (Score:2)
I'm sure educators of all people were appropriately cautious in this experiment and only applied the experimental variable to a limited number of students. It would be insane and irresponsible to perform an experiment on the entire population at once, so I'm sure that's not what happened.
I'm sure our teachers are all well versed in the scientific method and experimental controls, so I'm confident that only a small number of students were impacted.
/heavysarcasm
The Problem With Inherent Human Laziness (Score:2)
Training one's mind and brain is hard, just as exercise and physical labour is hard.
If we have the option of some kind of labour saving device, our instinct is to take it.
It takes an uncommon degree of discipline, especially amongst children, in order not to yield to this desire for ease.
they don't even know how to type (Score:2)
one of my issues with giving tablets and laptops to everyone is that none of the schools are actually teaching typing as a prereq. why are you giving students assignments that involve typed reports, when they were never formally taught to type? like here's a pen and a paper to write me something...but you don't know how to write...
Such a surprise (Score:2)
I was involved in an European distance-education project 25 years ago. All they did was focus on tech and nothing on how to actually teach with a screen. The few people with distance education experience got tired of pointing out that this is much harder to do than regular education. And the same applies to non-remote teaching using computers.
Hence I am entirely unsurprised. Getting kids computers is 10% of what you need to do for this to work.
The entire structure is setup to fail. (Score:2)
I'm in Ontario, Canada, but we have the same overall effect from handing out notebooks to all the students. We gave them computers, told them it should accelerate their ability to learn, told them they could multitask, and provided no supports, no training, no lessons, bad software, worse in person instruction, and broken courses, then wondered what happened.
The kids didn't need computers, pens and paper didn't stop working, what stopped was the education system. Both of my daughters never learned curs
"Off Task" - duh (Score:2)
So they gave every kid a distraction machine and are now surprised kids are distracted? If text books came with a new comic book in the middle of it every day, we wouldn't have paid attention in class either.
Next time... (Score:3)
...spend a few bucks on fountain pens.
Re: (Score:2)
Better idea yet - don't introduce computers into education until Secondary school
We had this discussion some days ago in a thread about computer literacy in this country. I suggested that we have a phased in approach where we introduce kids to concepts in school, and grow them as they go along:
1. In primary school, say 5th grade, introduce them to the idea of binary arithmetic - 1s and 0s, and how a binary number system works. Also introduce them to an octal and hexadecimal system
2. In secondary sch
Re: Next time... (Score:2)
Yes, just have them become PhD level physicists or electrics engineers by their senior year of HS and they will become competent computer users!