News: 0180823140

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Study of 12,000 EU Firms Finds AI's Productivity Gains Are Real (cepr.org)

(Wednesday February 18, 2026 @05:40PM (msmash) from the closer-look dept.)


A study of more than 12,000 European firms found that AI adoption causally [1]increases labour productivity by 4% on average across the EU , and that it does so without reducing employment in the short run.

Researchers from the Bank for International Settlements and the European Investment Bank used an instrumental variable strategy that matched EU firms to comparable US firms by sector, size, investment intensity and other characteristics, then used the AI adoption rates of those US counterparts as a proxy for exogenous AI exposure among European firms.

The productivity gains, however, skewed heavily toward medium and large companies. Among large firms, 45% had deployed AI, compared to just 24% of small firms. The study also found that complementary investments mattered enormously: an extra percentage point of spending on workforce training amplified AI's productivity effect by 5.9%, and an extra point on software and data infrastructure added 2.4%.



[1] https://cepr.org/voxeu/columns/how-ai-affecting-productivity-and-jobs-europe



So it cancels out... (Score:5, Informative)

by Quakeulf ( 2650167 )

Based on the previous post: [1]https://tech.slashdot.org/story/26/02/18/0419214/thousands-of-ceos-just-admitted-ai-had-no-impact-on-employment-or-productivity [slashdot.org]

[1] https://tech.slashdot.org/story/26/02/18/0419214/thousands-of-ceos-just-admitted-ai-had-no-impact-on-employment-or-productivity

Re: (Score:2)

by garlicbread2 ( 4853285 )

Wait a second was this news article written by AI in response to the first news article?

Is it getting smarter and self aware

Re: (Score:1)

by SumDog ( 466607 )

It's randomly generating words to preserve itself, even though it doesn't actually understand what any of those words mean or what preservation is. Those weighted parameter models certainly have some emergent properties.

Re: (Score:3)

by VorpalRodent ( 964940 )

This was a multivariate study, and while they did find a slight increase in productivity, they also found that eggs are now bad for you again.

Proxy? Why? (Score:2)

by Tablizer ( 95088 )

> used the AI adoption rates of those US counterparts as a proxy for exogenous AI exposure among European firms.

Outdated study (Score:2)

by Yo,dog! ( 1819436 )

Everything changed on Feb. 5th, when Claude Opus 4.6 and GPT-5.3 Codex were released.

Re: (Score:2)

by Yo,dog! ( 1819436 )

$20/month for Opus 4.6. If you don't code, though, don't bother. If you do code, then you haven't tried it and are completely ignorant. I was like you but everything changed on 2/5.

Other benefits of AI (Score:2)

by TwistedGreen ( 80055 )

Fitter, happier, more productive

No longer empty and frantic

Like a cat, tied to a stick

That's driven into frozen winter shit

Really? (Score:2)

by devslash0 ( 4203435 )

I swear there was another article on slashdot saying the exact opposite today.

but at what (actual dollar) cost? (Score:3)

by thegreatemu ( 1457577 )

Let's set aside all of the displaced costs from datacenter operations and just focus on direct costs. AI increases productivity by 4%. How much did these companies pay for premium licenses (or, how much will they pay once we are past the "first taste is free" period)? And how does that compare to hiring 4% more people? The article does not include any information about cost. But if you spent more on AI to get that 4% bump than you would have by hiring more people, you are not only failing to run the company efficiently but also screwing over people who could benefit from those potential jobs.

Of course, if anyone actually had to pay for all of the externalized costs, the net benefit would be negative.

Garbage In, Garbage Out (Score:5, Interesting)

by crunchy_one ( 1047426 )

Their 4% productivity claim is valid only if you accept the method they used as valid. TFA provides little to no detail to support their method beyond this claim:

> To credibly identify the causal effect of AI on productivity, we develop a novel instrumental variable strategy, inspired by Rajan and Zingales’ (1998) seminal work on financial dependence and growth. Their key insight was that industry characteristics measured in one economy – where they are arguably less affected by local distortions – can serve as an exogenous source of variation when applied to other countries.

>

> We extend this logic to the firm level. For each EU firm in our sample, we identify comparable US firms – matched on sector, size, investment intensity, innovation activity, financing structure and management practices. We then assign the AI adoption rate of these matched US firms as a proxy for the EU firm’s exogenous exposure to AI. Because US firms operate under different institutional, regulatory and policy environments, their adoption patterns capture technological drivers that are plausibly independent of EU-specific factors. Rigorous propensity-score balancing tests confirm that our matched US and EU firms are virtually identical across key observable characteristics, validating the identification strategy. Our analysis draws on survey data from EIBIS combined with balance sheet data from Moody’s Orbis.

From there, they magically jump to their conclusion without any supporting data. Looks like a garbage burrito served with a side of word salad.

Re: (Score:3)

by Geoffrey.landis ( 926948 )

Yes, this data analysis protocol makes no sense at all.

There is no reason to think that the adoption rate of AI by US firms tells you the adoption rate of AI by European firms. And absolutely no reason to think that these results are accurate enough to detect an effect as small as 4%.

These results are completely meaningless.

It's the EU (Score:3)

by PPH ( 736903 )

Just showing up for work during the month of August will contribute a lot to productivity figures.

My productivity is up (Score:2)

by Baron_Yam ( 643147 )

But then I mainly use it as a natural-language front end to search engines, and to provide small snippets of code so I don't have to rewrite them or find my local copy.

There's no doubt it's made me more productive. Teaching the new guys how to use AI tools effectively in the same way though is weirdly difficult. They're not stupid, but I don't think they had enough time doing it the hard way to know what questions to ask or how to phrase them to get a useful answer... or how to give the responses a critic

Productivity... (Score:2)

by zkiwi34 ( 974563 )

Does this actually mean 4% productivity increase was achieved by folk being so scared they were going to lose their jobs suddenly upping their game? Probably in an unsustainable manner.

You can't increase productivity (Score:2)

by rsilvergun ( 571051 )

Without destroying jobs unless you also have competition. I'm not sure about Europe but in America we stopped and forcing antitrust along so we have a very very little competition.

When there is no competition companies just pocket productivity increases and turn it into big payouts for the largest shareholders. I want to be clear this is not your 401k. These kind of gains only go to the very top.

I'm successful because I'm lucky. The harder I work, the luckier I get.