Is AI Really Taking Jobs? Or Are Employers Just 'AI-Washing' Normal Layoffs? (nytimes.com)
- Reference: 0180719068
- News link: https://it.slashdot.org/story/26/02/02/0618242/is-ai-really-taking-jobs-or-are-employers-just-ai-washing-normal-layoffs
- Source link: https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/01/business/layoffs-ai-washing.html
"But lately, many companies are highlighting a new factor: artificial intelligence. Executives, saying they anticipate huge changes from the technology, are making cuts now."
> A.I. was [1]cited in the announcements of more than 50,000 layoffs in 2025, according to Challenger, Gray & Christmas, a research firm... Investors may applaud such pre-emptive moves. But some skeptics (including [2]media [3]outlets ) suggest that corporations are disingenuously blaming A.I. for layoffs, or "A.I.-washing." As the market research firm Forrester put it in [4]a January report : "Many companies announcing A.I.-related layoffs do not have mature, vetted A.I. applications ready to fill those roles, highlighting a trend of 'A.I.-washing' — attributing financially motivated cuts to future A.I. implementation...."
>
> "Companies are saying that 'we're anticipating that we're going to introduce A.I. that will take over these jobs.' But it hasn't happened yet. So that's one reason to be skeptical," said Peter Cappelli, a professor at the Wharton School... Of course, A.I. may well end up transforming the job market, in tech and beyond. But a recent study... [by a senior research fellow at the Brookings Institution who studies A.I. and work] found that AI has [5]not yet meaningfully shifted the overall market. Tech firms have cut more than 700,000 employees globally since 2022, according to [6]Layoffs.fyi , which [7]tracks industry job losses. But much of that was a correction for [8]overhiring during the pandemic.
>
> As [9]unpopular as A.I. job cuts may be to the public, they may be less controversial than other reasons — like bad company planning.
Amazon CEO Jassy has even said the reason for most of their layoffs was reducing bureaucracy, the article points out, although "Most analysts, however, believe Amazon is cutting jobs to clear money for A.I. investments, such as data centers."
[1] https://www.challengergray.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Challenger-Report-December-2025.pdf
[2] https://www.cnbc.com/2025/11/04/white-collar-layoffs-ai-cost-cutting-tariffs.html
[3] https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2025-11-20/ai-cited-in-close-to-50-000-job-cuts-as-tech-giants-accelerate-automation
[4] https://www.forrester.com/press-newsroom/forrester-impact-ai-jobs-forecast/
[5] https://budgetlab.yale.edu/research/evaluating-impact-ai-labor-market-current-state-affairs
[6] https://layoffs.fyi/
[7] https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/05/business/roger-lee-layoffs.html?unlocked_article_code=CSdXdDWaCJs_fiZzYKiVqHx_xQBSLNy6fOGsw3yiOXhGI0rE6aZF-AWmRPIXJxuikcmuN1dZyVNQ0T-y0KRwCE1HSpfkUIKxZ3W6mrJqZQHpJMRvSdF5XfZVqpqWjk3DqFMutIyPztvW1hu28j2kkoqpPvuI0Y0OHOxRMYbYYSsCCtzT8unTWWcU1Es5puqkeyzPAkYaG8I6VLLf4KVw3H0Mo2U_MqF3ONAEjE6KgOF471qtqeYG82VHj_MxoGp6uXFakMtrfO-roQXmxKsrKPCsOnrLsDo5hZV9IQiAVnPOWPDoycsSzm5SkwxEXej-7eCb_pfzDIv_LJAA&smid=url-sharehttps://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/05/business/roger-lee-layoffs.html?unlocked_article_code=CSdXdDWaCJs_fiZzYKiVqHx_xQBSLNy6fOGsw3yiOXhGI0rE6aZF-AWmRPIXJxuikcmuN1dZyVNQ0T-y0KRwCE1HSpfkUIKxZ3W6mrJqZQHpJMRvSdF5XfZVqpqWjk3DqFMutIyPztvW1hu28j2kkoqpPvuI0Y0OHOxRMYbYYSsCCtzT8unTWWcU1Es5puqkeyzPAkYaG8I6VLLf4KVw3H0Mo2U_MqF3ONAEjE6KgOF471qtqeYG82VHj_MxoGp6uXFakMtrfO-roQXmxKsrKPCsOnrLsDo5hZV9IQiAVnPOWPDoycsSzm5SkwxEXej-7eCb_pfzDIv_LJAA&smid=url-share
[8] https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/21/business/tech-layoffs.html
[9] https://www.pewresearch.org/social-trends/2025/02/25/u-s-workers-are-more-worried-than-hopeful-about-future-ai-use-in-the-workplace/
Both. (Score:1)
If you work in advertising you've absolutely lost jobs. I'm starting to see AI adverts for real brands on Youtube not just the scams.
In programming most of the jobs are due to the recession we're pretending isn't happening though. But some people have lost jobs because CEOs are firing working people to spend that money on AI bullshit. That doesn't create other jobs, it's mostly data center investment which is expensive but not a huge driver for jobs.
Re: (Score:2)
AI can at least spell properly .
Re:I think both bust mostaly just to hide other sh (Score:4, Informative)
"That is why our constituion says that the negro shall be count as 5/9s a person."
The instruments are called 'amendments'. They are used to modify our Constitution for various purposes, to remedy errors in the original, to adapt to current conditions, correct injustices, for instance. Our Constitution is remarkable for this process. To claim it any longer requires that 'the Negro' be counted as less than a person is not merely inaccurate, it is untruthful. A lie.
The wise change their minds when the facts change, or conditions warrant re-examination of their previous beliefs. The fool clings to the discredited.
Now, re-read my sig as you consider your responses. And remember, mod points are not merely ephemeral, they are cheap.
ps - what is a 'sever recession'? A split of the economy? That works better than I thought at first...
Re: (Score:1)
"That is why our constituion says that the negro shall be count as 5/9s a person."
The instruments are called 'amendments'. They are used to modify our Constitution for various purposes, to remedy errors in the original, to adapt to current conditions, correct injustices, for instance. Our Constitution is remarkable for this process. To claim it any longer requires that 'the Negro' be counted as less than a person is not merely inaccurate, it is untruthful. A lie.
The wise change their minds when the facts ch
Next quarter profits (Score:3)
Several companies, like Microsoft, have set bizarre profit goals and divisions are doing everything they can to meet them. The Xbox division (which handles all gaming for Microsoft) has a 30% profit target, for example, which means they are both squeezing customers extremely hard with price increases, and shutting down development of games and franchises expected to do well in the long term in order to cut short term costs.
They're (probably) the most extreme, but this is hitting everyone with the crazy way the market has rewarded "AI firms", and with how everyone wants in on that - both the valuation and the potential slashing of personnel costs. And seeing the "AI firms" stocks race away makes a lot of C level execs very nervous, meaning they want to reverse their own trends, meaning they use these methods as well to make a more palatable next quarter.
Of course, that valuation of "AI firms" which is propping up the markets is currently made from a slice of blue sky. There is no real value add justifying that price tag, other than in a few narrow fields. Meta, for example, use it to great effect to target and create ads much cheaper than human analysts and designers do it, and with a slightly better hit rate since statistics is one thing these tools do rather well. But apart from cases like that, it's a problem looking for a high value solution.
So yeah. AI is used as an excuse. Stock valuations are overall completely bonkers high, and there is no way companies can perform as expected from those valuations. And that makes the people whos skin is in that game nervous, so they place the skin of the employees in the game to soften their own blow.
Game of Market Share Chicken (Score:1)
> Microsoft, have set bizarre profit goals and divisions are doing everything they can to meet them. The Xbox division (which handles all gaming for Microsoft) has a 30% profit target, for example, which means they are both squeezing customers extremely hard with price increases, and shutting down development
Many companies have the option of milking away customer goodwill and future R&D in order to have short-term profits, but eventually the truth has to come out. I suspect MS are playing AI Market Share
This question (Score:3)
This question is stupid.
The answer is yes and yes. We know this. Clearly some jobs producing low-rent copy of all kinds are being replaced with AI, instead of 6 people with photoshop creating images of an acceptably diverse cast of people seemly experiencing something akin to the afterglow of great sex while using your widget, one person can now make all the images you need for the marketing glossies, user manuals, and training slide decks alike. Now they write some prompts, make sure AI did not insert a competitors widget or add some 11th figures to anyone and done.
Ditto for a lot textual work. Here take these manual for version 2025, replace the specs an name for our very similar 2026 edition. Ok good now I have mostly ready to go document mostly free typographical and copy/edit problems and a human can quickly go in and make an functional changes required. Again one two people can do in a day what would have take a team of four two days.
As is always the case two things will happen. The organization will redeploy the freed-ed resources to do activities not considered profitable enough before, ie we did not produce French language materials for marketing our Canada edition in Quebec, Alberta was always the main audience but hey now that we can translate documentation cheaply maybe... The other thing companies will do is yes lay off folks they don't need. Which just leads to the next questions is the economy robust enough that new activity in other firms, start ups, or opportunities for soul proprietors is able to absorb them and can their current skills apply?
Honestly there is not deeper analysis to be done here because until the rubber meats the road and we have unemployment, wage growth, start up formation, etc numbers in the rear view nobody knows. That same hypothetical that decided to make French language documents might give up by the end of the year when it turns out their just isnt a market in Quebec for self-sealing-stem-bolts or having native language documentation and ad copy wasnt the barrier to new orders. Now they lay off the extra copy team members. On the flip side the companies that chose the lay off route might see their competitors taking share and do an about face as they realize their block buster EBIT-A numbers for FY25 having cut 20% of their staffing costs, are going to translate into a disastrous FY26 because their competitor is making a better product, offering better customer experience, and generally out performing and clients see it.
It is to early to speculate intelligently. It would be like asking what the PC meant for the economy in 1980.. Some uses and business cases were obviously but if i'd ask you then do think one of the biggest factors for success for a chain restaurant would be how quickly they can perform credit reconciliations and get money on deposit, I think most people would have said they still think the food being good was more important.
excuses (Score:2)
I know of many companies that have only just put in their first agent, and that isn't really even working yet but they are already announcing slashing jobs. Either the leaders of that company are really stupid or they are using it as an excuse.
Lest we forget Hanlon's Razor... (Score:2)
Any excuse is used to cover for layoffs. The truth is, for a profitable enterprise, reducing the headcount by removing unnecessary employees is always proper and justified, unless your profit relies on excess employment.
Not many corporations provide useful services by relying on excess employment. The ones that do suffer when their clients realize they should reduce expenses.
Layoffs are not a fault, they are a reasonable response to changing circumstances; economic or other.
Employees are not blind. (Score:5, Insightful)
> Any excuse is used to cover for layoffs. The truth is, for a profitable enterprise, reducing the headcount by removing unnecessary employees is always proper and justified, unless your profit relies on excess employment.
And when companies are posting record profits AND laying off people in droves?
See, this is the problem right now. The meatsacks being let go are not fucking stupid. Hell, a lot of them are invested in their own damn companies via stocks, with stock tickers being standard default apps on the phones we give 10-year olds. So yeah, they are rather aware of company performance. Especially hearing all the executives give each other high-fives and cheers during the EOY bonus meeting. The same executives laying off a month later.
When you're laying off in droves and posting healthy profits, that's not justification. That's just fucking Greed.
Re: (Score:2)
The problem is that in tech, there's always young cheap labor. So they've learned from gaming that you can offer a "full time" job and then when it's time to juice your quarterly numbers you jettison them. Who cares if you've pissed them off? They'll either suck it up and come back for the next "full time job", or there'll be a whole bunch of eager STEM grads discovering they shouldn't have skipped history or economics classes and now get to learn about supply and demand in real time.
A little from column A, a little from column B... (Score:2)
I suspect a lot of companies are using it as an excuse. It makes layoffs look like a "Good Thing" (R) to investors. But we also just saw Oracle is planning a big round of layoffs due to AI, not because AI is making things more efficient though. It's because they are trying to find ways to pay for their AI datacenter scale out. Which I guess is one tactic to get AI to make employees more efficient: Cut the employees because of soaring AI expenses and expect the remaining workers to do more work. Seems like s
Whistling past the graveyard (Score:2)
How long are these people going to keep pretending that the elephant isn't in the room with them?
> The upheaval in the early career job market has caught higher education flat-footed. Colleges have long had an uneasy relationship with their unofficial role as vocational pipelines. When generative AI burst onto campuses in 2022, many administrators and faculty saw it primarily as a threat to learning — the world’s greatest cheating tool. Professors resurrected blue books for in-classroom exams and demanded that AI tools added to software be blocked in their classes.
> Only now are colleges realizing that the implications of AI are much greater and are already outrunning their institutional ability to respond. As schools struggle to update their curricula and classroom policies, they also confront a deeper problem: the suddenly enormous gap between what they say a degree is for and what the labor market now demands. In that mismatch, students are left to absorb the risk. Alina McMahon and millions of other Gen-Zers like her are caught in a muddled in-between moment: colleges only just beginning to think about how to adapt and redefine their mission in the post-AI world, and a job market that’s changing much, much faster.
> What feels like a sudden, unexpected dilemma for Gen-Z graduates has only been made worse by several structural changes across higher education over the past decade.
> First, a huge surge of undergraduates shifted to majoring in fields now being upended by AI. In the aftermath of the Great Recession of 2008, a long-running survey of college freshmen by UCLA found students much more focused on going to college to “get a better job” than on what they previously wanted most: to learn more about things that interested them. That new mind-set showed up in what they picked as a major in college. Between 2010 and 2020, fields such as philosophy, history, and English saw a big drop in popularity. The latter two majors fell by one-third in that ten-year period while overall humanities enrollment declined by almost a fifth. Where did they go? A lot pivoted to computer science and related fields.
> Last year, the number of students majoring in comp-sci alone topped 170,000 — more than double the number from 2014, even as overall undergraduate enrollment fell. Many were responding to a steady drumbeat of advice from groups like Code.org and Girls Who Code, amplified by tech celebrities such as Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg and echoed by presidents from Barack Obama to Donald Trump, all urging young people to learn computer programming. Now, ironically, many of those same students are struggling to find work, as the entry-level positions they are seeking tend to be ones that are among the most affected by AI. College graduates in their 20s with computer-science and computer-engineering majors have one of the highest unemployment rates, according to a report last year from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York — double that of pharmacy, criminal justice, and biology . Undergrads seem already too aware of this new state of affairs: Enrollment in computer- and information-sciences programs is down nearly 8 percent this academic year compared to last.
[1]What Is College for in the Age of AI? Young graduates can’t find jobs. Colleges know they have to do something. But what? [osu.edu]
You can keep pretending that it's all just a plot by meanie corporate types, but increasingly these jobs are going away and aren't coming back.The technology is in the early stages and the bugs are being worked out, but the clerical/coder/desk work apocalypse is here. More human jobs wi
[1] https://oaa.osu.edu/news/2026/01/20/what-college-age-ai-young-graduates-cant-find-jobs-colleges-know-they-have-do
It's not a correction (Score:4, Insightful)
This isn't a market correction from the pandemic. It's not AI. This is a severe recession, combined with inflation and it was planned as part of a huge transfer of wealth from the poor and middle class to the already wealthy.
Re: (Score:2, Insightful)
No, the extremely wealthy.