430,000-Year-Old Wooden Tools Are the Oldest Ever Found (nytimes.com)
(Wednesday January 28, 2026 @11:45AM (msmash)
from the how-about-that dept.)
- Reference: 0180678674
- News link: https://science.slashdot.org/story/26/01/28/1537223/430000-year-old-wooden-tools-are-the-oldest-ever-found
- Source link: https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/26/science/archaeology-neanderthals-tools.html?unlocked_article_code=1.H1A.YRlD.HMnimnQ09xiU&smid=url-share
Early hominins in Europe were creating tools from raw materials [1]hundreds of thousands of years before Homo sapiens arrived there, two new studies indicate, pushing back the established time for such activity. From a report:
> The evidence includes a 500,000-year-old hammer made of elephant or mammoth bone, excavated in southern England, and 430,000-year-old wooden tools found in southern Greece -- the earliest wooden tools on record.
>
> The findings suggest that early humans possessed sophisticated technological skills, the researchers said. Katerina Harvati, a paleoanthropologist at the University of Tubingen in Germany and a lead author of the wooden-tool paper, which was published on Monday in the journal PNAS, said the discoveries provided insight into the prehistoric origins of human intelligence. Silvia Bello, a paleoanthropologist at London's Natural History Museum and an author on the elephant-bone study, which was published last week in Science Advances, concurred.
>
> The artifacts in both studies, recovered from coal-mine sites, were probably produced by early Neanderthals or a preceding species, Homo heidelbergensis. Homo sapiens emerged in Africa more than 300,000 years ago, and the oldest evidence of them in Europe is a 210,000-year-old fossil unearthed in Greece. By the time Homo sapiens established themselves in Britain 40,000 years ago, other hominins had already lived there for nearly a million years.
[1] https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/26/science/archaeology-neanderthals-tools.html?unlocked_article_code=1.H1A.YRlD.HMnimnQ09xiU&smid=url-share
> The evidence includes a 500,000-year-old hammer made of elephant or mammoth bone, excavated in southern England, and 430,000-year-old wooden tools found in southern Greece -- the earliest wooden tools on record.
>
> The findings suggest that early humans possessed sophisticated technological skills, the researchers said. Katerina Harvati, a paleoanthropologist at the University of Tubingen in Germany and a lead author of the wooden-tool paper, which was published on Monday in the journal PNAS, said the discoveries provided insight into the prehistoric origins of human intelligence. Silvia Bello, a paleoanthropologist at London's Natural History Museum and an author on the elephant-bone study, which was published last week in Science Advances, concurred.
>
> The artifacts in both studies, recovered from coal-mine sites, were probably produced by early Neanderthals or a preceding species, Homo heidelbergensis. Homo sapiens emerged in Africa more than 300,000 years ago, and the oldest evidence of them in Europe is a 210,000-year-old fossil unearthed in Greece. By the time Homo sapiens established themselves in Britain 40,000 years ago, other hominins had already lived there for nearly a million years.
[1] https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/26/science/archaeology-neanderthals-tools.html?unlocked_article_code=1.H1A.YRlD.HMnimnQ09xiU&smid=url-share
Animals have been making tools forever (Score:2)
by mspohr ( 589790 )
Humans (homo sapiens) are late arrivals who inherited almost everything from earlier hominids and from lots of other animals who learned to use tools millions of years ago.
Homo Sapiens, last survivor (Score:2)
Of the hominids. Thinking they will surely never go extinct, despite that having happened to the, what, 6 other alternatives?
I think so far it was dumb luck and a scale to small to wipe out everybody. But in the future it will require actually acting intelligently with a global view. Things do not look good.