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DWP finds Copilot saves civil servants a whopping 19 minutes a day

(2026/02/04)


Microsoft Copilot saved civil servants 19 minutes daily on routine tasks, according to Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) research comparing users to a control group of non-users.

This finding is lower than the [1]26-minute saving reported by participants in a Government Digital Service research study of 20,000 civil servants published in June 2025, though that research lacked a comparison group.

A separate Department for Business and Trade trial published last September found [2]Copilot made no discernible productivity gains , speeding up some tasks while slowing others through poor-quality outputs.

Microsoft spends billions on AI, converts just 3.3% of Copilot Chat users [3]READ MORE

The DWP [4]research , examined how the paid licensed version of Copilot performed across eight routine tasks. It saved the most time - 26 minutes daily - when searching for existing information, followed by summarizing information, writing emails, and producing written material. It saved the least time (9 minutes daily) transcribing or summarizing meetings.

Copilot users primarily redirected time saved toward completing other tasks, improving work quality, and planning.

[5]

"It allows me to focus less on the mundane stuff. I can spend time doing my actual job," said one participant quoted in the research.

[6]

[7]

Beyond time savings, users reported Copilot improved their work quality, particularly for writing emails - although more for first drafts and suggestions than anything involving human judgement. Users also reported higher job satisfaction, with some calling the service a "comfort blanket" that reduced stress.

[8]GitHub ponders kill switch for pull requests to stop AI slop

[9]Cops put Microsoft Copilot in holding cell after controversial hallucination

[10]UK trade department put civil servants' feelings first during Windows 11 migration

[11]Microsoft CEO: AI sovereignty isn't where it runs, it's who controls it

[12]Sorry Dave, I'm afraid I can't do that! PCs refuse to shut down after Microsoft patch

The research drew on surveys of 1,716 Copilot users and 2,535 non-users, plus 19 in-depth interviews. As staff volunteered or were nominated rather than randomly selected, researchers applied statistical adjustments for demographics, job roles, and AI experience.

DWP provided 3,549 staff in central office functions - rather than public-facing work such as in Jobcentres - with licenced Copilot between October 2024 and March 2025.

In April 2025 the department made the free version of Copilot available to all its staff. ®

Get our [13]Tech Resources



[1] https://www.theregister.com/2025/06/03/uk_government_study_ai_time_savings/

[2] https://www.theregister.com/2025/09/04/m365_copilot_uk_government/

[3] https://www.theregister.com/2026/02/02/microsoft_ai_spend_copilot/

[4] https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/an-evaluation-of-dwps-microsoft-copilot-365-trial/an-evaluation-of-dwps-microsoft-365-copilot-trial

[5] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_software/aiml&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=2&c=2aYN7NjZQTyVFmzUcgkzk-wAAAws&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D2%26raptor%3Dcondor%26pos%3Dtop%26test%3D0

[6] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_software/aiml&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=4&c=44aYN7NjZQTyVFmzUcgkzk-wAAAws&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D4%26raptor%3Dfalcon%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0

[7] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_software/aiml&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=3&c=33aYN7NjZQTyVFmzUcgkzk-wAAAws&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D3%26raptor%3Deagle%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0

[8] https://www.theregister.com/2026/02/03/github_kill_switch_pull_requests_ai/

[9] https://www.theregister.com/2026/01/28/microsoft_copilot_wmp/

[10] https://www.theregister.com/2026/01/23/uk_dbt_windows_11/

[11] https://www.theregister.com/2026/01/21/nadella_ai_sovereignty_wef/

[12] https://www.theregister.com/2026/01/16/patch_tuesday_secure_launch_bug_no_shutdown/

[13] https://whitepapers.theregister.com/



Costly placebo

elsergiovolador

This is a PR puff piece dressed up as “research”.

First, 19 minutes a day is not productivity. It is noise. You could claw back more than that by letting people start at 10, avoiding peak commuting, or cancelling one standing meeting about another meeting. No AI required. Just basic adult management.

Second, the numbers are already wobbling. One government study says 26 minutes, another says 19, another says zero. That is not convergence. That is what happens when you measure vibes instead of outcomes. The only consistent result is “people felt nicer”, which is not the same thing as doing more useful work.

Third, the sample is cooked. Volunteers and nominees using shiny new tools always report gains. It is the Hawthorne effect with autocomplete. Statistical “adjustments” are not magic. They do not turn self-selection into causality.

Fourth, the tasks where Copilot “saves time” are exactly the ones civil servants should not be optimising blindly. Searching internal docs faster just means propagating outdated nonsense quicker. First-draft emails were never the bottleneck. Judgement, accountability, and decision-making were. Even the article admits the tool falls down the moment human judgement is required. That is the actual job.

Fifth, the cost-benefit is missing entirely. We are told minutes were saved, but not how much was paid per minute to a foreign, tax-optimised corporation. Billions leave the UK so staff can shave a few minutes off emails that probably should not exist in the first place. If the same department banned “reply all” and status updates, the gains would dwarf Copilot overnight.

Sixth, the risk is waved away. Every minute saved now comes with future minutes lost proving that sensitive government data was not inspected, retained, or subpoenaed under the US Cloud Act. That paperwork alone will eat the alleged gains for breakfast.

Finally, “comfort blanket” is the most honest phrase in the article, and not in the way it intends. Reducing stress by outsourcing thinking to a probabilistic text generator is not efficiency. It is sedation.

If Department for Work and Pensions wanted real productivity, it would fix workflows, kill pointless meetings, and stop confusing busyness with output. Instead, it bought licences from Microsoft, got a modest placebo effect, and called it transformation.

Re: Costly placebo

ParlezVousFranglais

I'm sure it also "saved" West Midlands Police time in creating their evidence against Maccabi Tel Aviv ...right up to point it hallucinated about the West Ham match that had never happened.

Nothing in this "research" actually checked the integrity of any work that was produced, the users were selected based on volunteers, not on a random sample of workers, and the "results" were self-assessed by the users.

Rubbish in, rubbish out...

Re: Costly placebo

elsergiovolador

And in functioning country these things would have warranted an investigation, not a slide deck and pats on the back.

Copilot saved civil servants 19 minutes

abend0c4

A lot of DWP processes, at least in my experience, seems to be about deterrence - making it so laborious to claim for various things that people who might otherwise be entitled give up the fight.

Finally, a purpose for which AI seems ideally suited.

Aladdin Sane

I get baffled whenever "AI" is touted as being used to draft documents. Surely your staff should just be able to type documents themselves? Or has the general standard of written English degraded that far?

Scotthva5

Yes. Yes it has.

elsergiovolador

This is exactly what happens in practice.

You write a few clear paragraphs.

AI pads them out with fluff to make them look “substantial”.

The recipient asks AI to strip the fluff back out again.

Then they reply by repeating the same process in reverse.

Net result: two humans doing the same thinking as before, plus a machine adding and removing noise in between.

Nothing is gained except big foreign tax-shy corporation gets paid.

Anonymous Coward

Voicing a view from inside the Civil Service, I'm amazed how many emails I get that start off with that horrid, insincere AI giveaway "I hope this email finds you well....". Invariably from people who in person are intelligent, functioning adults well able to make requests or hold conversations without the broken crutch that is AI. These will be some of the people insisting that Copilot saved them n minutes per day.

Maybe I should conjure up an AI reply with the prompt "reply, explaining that the email didn't find me well, my sensitive intellectual constitution has been mortally wounded by the insincerity of a machine generated salutation that isn't even logically correct, because an email is not capable of finding or doing anything (other than perhaps causing offence)....etc etc."

How many man hours...

msknight

...were spent working that out. Or did they employ AI to do it?

Re: How many man hours...

PB90210

It's more likely to be that there was budget left over that needed to be used up before the end of the financial year... "we need a success story"

Re: How many man hours...

Anonymous Coward

It's more likely to be that there was budget left over that needed to be used up before the end of the financial year... "we need a success story"

Civil servant here: Nothing of the sort. We're under a certain amount of gentle yet persistent pressure to cram AI into everything, because Starmer and his cabinet have picked AI as a magic bean to transform the lives of the plebs*. As civil servants, we're under an obligation** not to judge or obstruct government policy, but to enable and administer it, so whilst most colleagues agree AI is a piece of crap that adds nothing, our professional duty is to make full use of it, and then report back to justify what a boon it is.

* You might need to look up the exact words from his speeches or publications issued in his name; He probably only thought the word "plebs", and more likely said "citizens".

** The Civil Service Code. This is part of our contracts of employment.

Re: How many man hours...

Aladdin Sane

I believe it took 19min/user/day to calculate.

Think chamber

Anonymous Coward

I've spent more time in the Think Chamber than this saving - and I dare say it was a lot more productive in multiple ways

More work in less time?

Pete 2

> Microsoft Copilot saved civil servants 19 minutes daily

But what is that "saved" time used for?

Is it needed to navigate / wrestle / wait for Copilot to produce something usable. Time spent checking what spurts forth. Chatting on social media. Attending more useless meetings or (just possibly) producing 19% of extra value - however that intangible metric can be measured?

Drop the vase and it will become a Ming of the past.
-- The Adventurer