News: 1769192028

  ARM Give a man a fire and he's warm for a day, but set fire to him and he's warm for the rest of his life (Terry Pratchett, Jingo)

China’s Deepin Linux gets a slick desktop - and, yes, built-in AI

(2026/01/23)


Hands On Uniontech's Deepin 25.0.10 release shows that the Chinese desktop world isn't waiting on Western tech. It's modern and good-looking, and (pausing only to sigh deeply) has built-in "AI".

[1]Deepin 25.0.10 is the latest point release of Uniontech's free community desktop, following the debut of [2]Deepin 25 in June 2025.

The original release of Deepin 25 followed about 10 months after [3]we looked at Deepin 23 in August 2024, but the distro does not look and feel radically different from the previous version. It has the same Deepin Desktop Environment as before: the Deepin 25 announcement mentions it being DDE 7, but we couldn't immediately see much difference from before: the Settings program has been reorganized and the file manager revamped, but it's not radical.

[4]

Deepin 25 doesn't look much different: no Wayland or anything here. Under the hood, though, things are changing. - Click to enlarge

Deepin has a [5]new Wayland compositor called [6]Treeland in development, which uses the Qt toolkit as used in KDE and LXQt – but for now, this is merely a tech preview: the current release still uses X11.

The desktop layout resembles Windows 11, with the main app launchers centered, leaving the leftmost position for a launcher for Uniontech's LLM bot, "UOS AI". We opened it, agreed that we were over 18 and that we understood that the English-language experience might not be perfect, and after a few moments, we were left with a box to type in our query.

[7]

We asked it "what Linux distribution is Deepin 25 based on?" The result was reams of text, in which the model repeatedly stated that its training data was from 2023 and it couldn't access the web. It repeated that older versions of Deepin were based on Debian, but that it could not speculate about versions unannounced at the time of its training data. On the first boot, a welcome video shows off some of the LLM-powered features for Chinese language users, such as automatic document and text-snippet translation, explanations, summaries, and local file search.

[8]

[9]

We remain unconvinced that this tech is going to change the world any time soon, but for those who want it, it's there, built-in, and fairly well-integrated. This is an important part of the sales pitch in 2026, we fear – even in China.

Deepin 25 has a partially-immutable OS layout, which the company calls [10]Solid , which is based on OSTree tooling. It protects some system directories, so even for the root user, we found /bin , /lib , /lib64 , /sbin and /usr were read-only. It doesn't seem to do whole-system snapshots, though, and there are commands to disable and re-enable immutability – functions we last saw in [11]openSUSE back in 2024 , and a very different approach to Red Hat's whole-OS approach.

[12]openSUSE deep sixes Deepin desktop over security stink

[13]What the Linux desktop really needs to challenge Windows

[14]Debian's FreedomBox Blend promises an easier home cloud

[15]MX Linux 25.1 brings back switchable init systems

This version also includes Uniontech's cross-platform packaging system [16]Linglong . The command ll-cli list showed some 20 installed [17]Linyaps packages, including the email client, calculator and so on.

It's notable that English is a little less visible in this release. The initial bootup screen is in Chinese, and only the word English is actually in English . There are various US English keyboard settings available, but no UK English – only a region, so at least dates aren't in confusing middle-least-most significance order. (Coercing everyone into what this vulture still thinks of as [18]Xkcd order would be fine with us: that's the order that [19]they're written in Chinese , but delimiters are the actual words for "year", "month", and "day".)

[20]

Deepin strikes us as a relatively simple and pragmatic distribution. There's no choice of desktops: it has its own, Windows-like offering – no GNOME versus KDE battle here. It doesn't engage with the Flatpak versus Snap debate; it has its own Linyaps format. It freely uses bits of Debian and Red Hat tech, but avoids being totally locked down like most Western immutable distros.

It's Sinocentric but supports some other languages and character sets, international search engines, and so on. It's not especially lightweight, but it takes a modest enough 6.7 GB of disk and a gig of RAM. It is a little fussy about hardware: we had problems with both VMware Workstation and on the metal on our testbed ThinkPad T420, although the live medium ran very smoothly on a newer Dell XPS 13.

[21]

Deepin 25's Settings app has been simplified and reorganized, as has the file manager. - Click to enlarge

It's not profoundly technologically radical, but Deepin does the job while looking fresh and modern and attractive. If this is a showcase of the state of the art of Chinese domestic desktop Linux, it really is not bad at all. China has taken FOSS tech developed in the West and used it to create its own OSes with its own desktops and its own tools and apps – which run on its own processors, too.

As we [22]noted last August , tech like this doesn't have to be world-beating: it merely has to be good enough that China can rely on its own software running on its own hardware for it to risk invading Taiwan, even if that means destroying the Taiwanese chip-making industry on which Western tech relies.

If you want to take a look for yourself, the [23]downloads page offers editions for AMD64, ARM64, and Loong64, plus a preview version for RISC-V. Its [24]system requirements on x86-64 are modest enough: 8 GB of RAM, a big screen (1920×1080 or higher recommended), and at least 64 GB of disk space. ®

Get our [25]Tech Resources



[1] https://www.deepin.org/en/deepin-25-0-10-release/

[2] https://www.deepin.org/en/deepin-25/

[3] https://www.theregister.com/2024/08/23/deepin_23/

[4] https://regmedia.co.uk/2026/01/23/deepin-25-welcome.jpg

[5] https://www.deepin.org/en/dde-treeland/

[6] https://github.com/linuxdeepin/treeland

[7] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_software/oses&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=2&c=2aXP9kmUpTMwko5BdQgzRbAAAAkk&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D2%26raptor%3Dcondor%26pos%3Dtop%26test%3D0

[8] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_software/oses&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=4&c=44aXP9kmUpTMwko5BdQgzRbAAAAkk&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D4%26raptor%3Dfalcon%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0

[9] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_software/oses&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=3&c=33aXP9kmUpTMwko5BdQgzRbAAAAkk&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D3%26raptor%3Deagle%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0

[10] https://www.deepin.org/en/deepin-25-pre-inmutable-system/

[11] https://www.theregister.com/2024/01/17/opensuse_confirms_leap_16/

[12] https://www.theregister.com/2025/05/09/opensuse_ditches_deepin/

[13] https://www.theregister.com/2025/12/22/what_linux_desktop_really_needs/

[14] https://www.theregister.com/2026/01/22/debians_freedombox_blend/

[15] https://www.theregister.com/2026/01/21/mx_25_1_init_diversity/

[16] https://www.deepin.org/en/deepin-linglong/

[17] https://linyaps.org.cn/en

[18] https://xkcd.com/1179/

[19] https://improvemandarin.com/dates-in-chinese/

[20] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_software/oses&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=4&c=44aXP9kmUpTMwko5BdQgzRbAAAAkk&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D4%26raptor%3Dfalcon%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0

[21] https://regmedia.co.uk/2026/01/23/deepin-25-sysinfo.jpg

[22] https://www.theregister.com/2025/08/30/programmers_watch_your_weight/

[23] https://www.deepin.org/en/download/

[24] https://www.deepin.org/en/deepin-faqs-1/

[25] https://whitepapers.theregister.com/



China’s Deepin Linux gets a slick desktop - and, yes, built-in AI

TVU

I think that desktop environment looks more like Linux's unix-like cousin macOS rather than the 'can't switch off' clusterfuck that is currently Windows 11.

Re: China’s Deepin Linux gets a slick desktop - and, yes, built-in AI

Liam Proven

> I think that desktop environment looks more like Linux's unix-like cousin macOS rather than the 'can't switch off' clusterfuck that is currently Windows 11.

Only inasmuch as Windows is getting a bit more Mac-like with a centred taskbar and so on...

No, it's very definitely Windowsy -- but with hamburger menus. :-(

Re: China’s Deepin Linux gets a slick desktop - and, yes, built-in AI

Scotthva5

Liam have you looked at UbuntuDDE?

xkcd

Goodwin Sands

In the [1]xkcd linked to in the article all the dates are the same - except for just one which is exactly one year diff. Deliberate or what? I don't think Randall makes mistakes!

[1] https://xkcd.com/1179/

Re: xkcd

Liam Proven

2 are slightly out, apparently:

https://explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php/1179:_ISO_8601

Re: xkcd

Goodwin Sands

Cheers for that. It was the 1330300800 date I picked up on & yes it seems it was a mistake.

And of course thank you for yet another interesting article - even though this time I found unpicking the xkcd even more interesting!

Doctor Syntax

Who's going to try shoehorning AI into Western Linux? Gnome? Agent P? I dread to think.

williamyf

Any desktop distro that wants to try a gimmick to acttract media attention and an userbase?

A desktop distro released as gimmick by one of the AI Bigguns?

A niche desktop distro geared specifically to the subset of users that value AI? (Somithing like Kali Linux is for security minded professionals)

While I do not think current ML/AI will change the world, the tech has merit, and is highly desirable for a subset of users. So, a linux distro with AI incorporated from the getgo in a frictionless OotB experience will be welcome by some/many.

Opinion is NOT truth ... also applies 'Vice Versa' !!!

Anonymous Coward

"the tech has merit" & "highly desirable"

Once again my parsing engine is returning a NULL for these 'word patterns' !!!

These 'throw away' comments are not so obvious or generally agreed with to be able to simply state the comment without some evidential backup.

I will continue to highlight these cases as to ignore them is to allow 'untruths' that are NOT from an 'AI' to be glossed over.

As the 'AI' tech bros know ... IF you repeat an 'untruth' often enough it will gradually be accepted as a 'truth' !!!

Every propagandist knows this is true, which is why the 'interWebs' is being flooded with messages to further 'AI' inspite of its weaknesses/flaws.

:)

Before we get the ussual "I'll never use a Chinese distro to be spyed by the CCP"...

williamyf

Think of a guy like me, a Venezuelan, living in Venezuela. Doing Linux from time to time, for fun not profit.

We are already being spyed on by the SEBIN, the 5 Eyes, the Cuban G4, the FSB and the chinese...

When I do a Linux desktop, either to refurbish a machine to donate, or for my own thinkering (I use MacOS + Bootcamp Windows on a MacMini 2018 with eGPU as my main Rig) I care more about the distro doing what I need the distro to do.

More often than not, Nation-states spying, the init system, or how "libre" the distro is and how many hoops it makes me jump to install the non-free/tainted drivers and media codecs figure to the bottom of my lists. Performance on old machines (for donation), ease of use, or (for thinkering) special features get higher priority.

Having said that, and while the AI integration piqued my curiosity, I'll not be testing this distro. Unless the chinese want to do a soft power projection in LatAm, if english localization is lacking, I can not even think what Spanish localization will be like.

PS: If you do not want to by spyed on by your distro, or at large, instal TAILS and get done with it. Which reminds me, need to update the TAILS and Kali VMs in my Laptop.

Deepin AI test question

segfault188

Here's a question for Deepin AI: "What are the similarities between Winnie-the-Pooh and President Xi"

It's simply unbelievable how much energy and creativity people have
invested into creating contradictory, bogus and stupid licenses...
--- Sven Rudolph about licences in debian/non-free.