Two wrongs don’t make a copyright
- Reference: 1756189388
- News link: https://www.theregister.co.uk/2025/08/26/opinion_column_copyright_ads/
- Source link:
For a prime example of the some of the arguments that tend in the direction, we need look no further than publishing. In particular, the German giant Axel Springer, which has been pursuing a copyright claim through the courts for eleven years. You might assume that copyright exists to protect intellectual property and stop one party from ripping off another's content. Axel Springer's legal team proposes that because this protection also includes the right to stop others from modifying its content, blocking ads running in the content is against the law. If the law supposes that, you may think, then the law is indeed an ass, an idiot.
The logic runs thusly. Ad blocking company Adblock has a number of techniques it uses to prevent advertising from appearing on a user’s screen. One in particular detects adverts embedded in a web page and modifies that web page on the fly to remove the elements that make up the advert. Axel Springer contends that because the pages it serves are its copyrighted material, Adblock's modifications are illegal. This contention has gone up the court chain, and has been found without merit until the last appeal. Now, the final arbiter in the German legal system has [1]overturned that decision , telling the appeals court to look again.
[2]
To say that consumers must receive what they are given and not alter it in any way would indeed be asinine in countless ways. Content filtering and transformation is a primary security mechanism against malware, misinformation, and inappropriate content. It is an accessibility essential, cutting down page loading times, excising pop-ups and overlays, and letting the user’s choice of colour, layout, and presentation take precedence. If the law would deny all that, it would indeed be as big an ass as one could imagine.
[3]
[4]
The legal process doesn’t protect against foolishness in law. Its job is to test propositions against the logic and tests embedded in the legal code, and if that produces an outcome that brays and kicks like a mule, so be it. It’s up to lawmakers to fix that. In general, however, where copyright has been pushed towards a novel interpretation against consumer interests, things have not gone well for the pushers.
This isn’t the first time that copyright has been used to try and stop people from skipping adverts. In 2013, the US Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals [5]said that ad-skipping on recorded television wasn’t against copyright. This continued a long chain of decisions stemming back to 1984, when the Supreme Court found that Sony wasn’t responsible for copyright violations caused when owners of its VCRs pressed the record button.
[6]
Thirty years later, the fast-forward button was also exonerated. Consumer decisions to not consume were fair use. This decision directly shaped attitudes to online ad-blockers, which in some ways perform an exact analogy of fast forwarding past unwanted content. While the content industry has continued its arms race with ad blockers, copyright contentions are as obsolete as biplanes. Except, perhaps, in Germany.
The sad thing is, even if Axel Springer wins, ad blocking will continue evolving. Not only has the concept of ad blocking been proven legal around the world, it has evolved into a complex immune system operating on many levels. It has never been more powerful or more widespread. Browsers have ad and tracker management built in, there are a panoply of third party products, plug-ins and proxies to choose from on all platforms, and it even operates at the most basic level of the internet, where there’s a huge choice of blocklist options that either filter unwelcome traffic as it comes in or prevent it from being requested in the first place.
This level of at-source filtering used to be too complex and abstruse for widespread adoption. If you’re comfortable with changing DNS settings and bringing up appliances, then things like PiHole work wonderfully, but they fail the granny test. Subscribing to free blocklist DNS services like Quad9 still requires DNS tinkering, although some routers now come with a curated list of these services that can be selected without risking system-nobbling DNS typos. Others come with optional services like AdGuard Home, which can also run on OpenWRT. Still nothing you’d like your grandparents messing with.
[7]
Even your most aged relatives will have heard of VPNs by now, thanks to the sterling work publicizing them by the content industry and governments trying to geo-block and force registration on users. In turn, the VPN providers have cottoned onto ad blocking and low-level filtration as competitive advantages. They’ve also long ago cracked the ease-of-use app-based installation model, so Great Aunt Nadine gets to play too.
In short, nobody likes ad tech except advertisers and the publishers who depend on them for revenue, and there is strong consumer demand to rid ourselves of them. Good luck turning that clock back.
Or here’s a thought: how about responsible, non-intrusive, non-monstrous ad tech? The sort that doesn’t utterly ruin online content, doesn’t present a security threat, and doesn’t power global surveillance capitalism? That might be even better than an 11-year court action against one tiny part of blocker technology in one tiny part of the world. Try turning the clock forwards for a change. Dickens may be fun, but we’re out of Victorian times now, and no, please sir, we don’t want some more. ®
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[1] https://www.theregister.com/2025/08/15/german_court_ruling_ad_blocking/
[2] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_offbeat/legal&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=2&c=2aK2Fvd7OWsXPNMCfV7K0UwAAAQg&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D2%26raptor%3Dcondor%26pos%3Dtop%26test%3D0
[3] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_offbeat/legal&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=4&c=44aK2Fvd7OWsXPNMCfV7K0UwAAAQg&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D4%26raptor%3Dfalcon%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0
[4] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_offbeat/legal&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=3&c=33aK2Fvd7OWsXPNMCfV7K0UwAAAQg&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D3%26raptor%3Deagle%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0
[5] https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2013/07/24/court-says-skipping-ads-doesnt-violate-copyright-thats-a-big-deal/
[6] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_offbeat/legal&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=4&c=44aK2Fvd7OWsXPNMCfV7K0UwAAAQg&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D4%26raptor%3Dfalcon%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0
[7] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_offbeat/legal&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=3&c=33aK2Fvd7OWsXPNMCfV7K0UwAAAQg&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D3%26raptor%3Deagle%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0
[8] https://whitepapers.theregister.com/
Re: They’re my eyes
Let's call it for what it is. Being flashed ads is like an ad rape.
A bad decision. Stupidity or Corruption?
Either the justices at the Federal Court of Justice are all so old that they have no idea how a browser works and what latitude it has in how it renders content, or they are utterly corrupt and have taken money or the equivalent to deliver the desired decision for Springer.
Either way, this is a travesty. I can instruct my browser how I want to see a page rendered. People who are blind might use a browser which renders the text to speech so that they can use the WWW. Users with bad eyesight may instruct their browser to change backgrounds and font sizes so that they can also use the WWW. The web server which serves pages to a browser has no idea about the user's needs and this is why the browser is responsible for the final rendering of a page, not the server. Fundamentally, the design of the WWW always envisaged the user and their browser making the final decision about how a page is rendered. This is not broadcast television!
Let's hope that the lower court manages to get the point over in a way that cannot be argued with the second time around.
Re: A bad decision. Stupidity or Corruption?
In Germany the courts first look at 'big German company' vs 'some foreign entity' before they even get to anything else. They tend to assume every country is the same (and some are).
Modification without distribution
Changing a copyrighted work in your possession for your own purpose and not distributing the result to others but yourself, the person who possesses the work and performs the modifications, can not be considered copyright infringement.
If that case is copyright infringement, then anybody cutting a hole in a newspaper or annotating a book would be infringing copyright. It would amount to adding a no dissemination clause to copyright. If you no longer can do as you please with a work, as long as you do not distribute, then there is no possibility of evolution of works any more. No one could ever again create a new piece of work without copyright infringement on other's work because we all base our new work on existing work put together in new ways. And by analogy, if AdBlock is infringing copyright, then also pens and scissors must be banned as copyright infringement tools.
Re: Modification without distribution
Exactly, The original title is not changed only one persons perception of the title is changed. If this guy wins, then wearing any kind of device that changes the optical perception of the title will be illegal, like wearing a pair of sunglasses to a museum.
Re: Modification without distribution
And, as browser extension examples, these would all be illegal too: NoScript, Privacy Badger, GreaseMonkey and Tampermonkey.
And while you are mentioning sunglasses, all those colour blind people, they modify the author's intended perception too. That is a big no-no and these people must be convicted of copyright infringement because they automatically modify the work before consuming it.
Re: Modification without distribution
Axel Springer is a company named after its founder.
This isn't about "a guy", it's about a massive German publishing company wanting to force feed people advertising. Springer are one of the largest publishing companies in Europe. They also have their hand in academic publishing - one of the biggest rackets there is.
"how about responsible, non-intrusive, non-monstrous ad tech? The sort that doesn’t utterly ruin online content, doesn’t present a security threat, and doesn’t power global surveillance capitalism?"
Spot on! Ads have completely ruined the YouTube experience, being usually irrelevant, intrusive and not even entertaining. At one time ad agencies would produce TV ads that were genuinely entertaining in order to prevent viewers leaving the room to put the kettle on. Perhaps on-line ad producers could learn from this concept.
That would however, require some creative thought - something that seems completely absent from on-line advertising.
A few years (decades?) back, architecture took a turn where designs seemed intended to shock rather than enhance our city centres. The designs were more intended to win awards from their peers rather than serve the community in which they were placed. We are still recovering from that. Advertising seems to be going through a similar phase.
Long live the revolution, I say! ;)
Where is the liability then?
If Axel Springer claims that website is a computer program that is fully copywritable because the author intended the user to see it exactly as it was transmitted with all of the ads, does that mean that the author assumes liability if a user happened to be breached due to malvertising?
it won't go through.
Our internal German forces to prevent the evil Axel Springer to use such nonsense arguments are strong. Does not prevent them from trying, of course - why should it be different here than many other western countries in that regard. If would be like "disable volume control on TV to silence advertising", if you go a few years back.
Taht is a strong and cogent argument
...made by a paid writer for an adv supported platform. And if the shoe was on the other foot, the vulture would be biting it.
I think I just broke their copyright
I viewed their website on a monitor other than the one their designers use, so by definition it is different than intended.
Such as?
>> non-intrusive, non-monstrous ad tech
Any suggestions on how to do this, please? Adverts have to intrude to get attention. If they are not noticed, they will not work. Subliminal? That is banned in the UK. Product placement? Hmmm.
Ridiculous.
I buy a newspaper, but I tear out the classifieds and shred them unread. - Have I infringed copyright? Of course not.
To counter the argument "but you've already paid for it there, the website is free and the ads pay for it!" let's do the same with a free community paper I take home from the stack in the coffee shop. There, like the website, they make their only income from the ads. Just as before I detach the ad section and shred it unread. Still not copyright infringement.
The advertisers pay for the websites to serve their content. There is no requirement on me to render it unless I choose to.
They’re my eyes
I’ll consume stuff the way I want to.
Dear ad companies: Regardless of what you fling, I ain’t clicking or buying.
OK?