Commodore Amiga turns 40, headlines UK exhibition
- Reference: 1755599045
- News link: https://www.theregister.co.uk/2025/08/19/getting_handson_with_the_commodore/
- Source link:
Twenty classic arcade games [1]FROM THE ARCHIVES
You can find a range of computers in the newly-extended PC Gallery at the [2]museum's site in Bletchley Park, with models on show from an early Amiga 1000 through to the more-powerful 4000 (although the latter is not currently running). Machines, including the ubiquitous Amiga 500, are available for visitors to get some quality hands-on time on with. However, some – such as the early 1000 – are strictly look-and-don't-touch due to their rarity.
The Register paid a visit, and one of the museum's volunteers, Alex Vinall, was on hand to talk through the collection, the challenges of preserving the aging hardware, and the Great White Whales that she was on the lookout for.
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Hands on with the Commodore Amiga (p ic: Richard Speed ) – click to enlarge
"Our target," she said, "was to get one of every machine out … there's a mixture of stuff that we want people to play with." Or not, if the equipment is particularly rare or non-functional.
Slotting into the former category is an Amiga 1000 running the iconic "Boing Ball demo" that wowed the public on the computer's debut decades ago. The demo predates the release of the computer, but served to generate excitement about the hardware.
The 1000 running in the exhibition, with its mighty 256 KB of RAM and Kickstart floppy disk (later models have the Kickstart in ROM), is yellowed with age. Vinall told us that the unit had been cleaned, but that she was not a fan of retrobrighting (where yellowing is removed from plastics using a hydrogen peroxide solution), preferring to opt for a lighter restoration to restore the electronics, but let the cases show their age.
As well as lacking a Kickstart ROM, the Amiga 1000 also lacked a battery-backed clock, which goes some way to explaining the hardware's longevity. Vinall explained the process of preservation and hardware checking that must be done before firing up a computer. In addition to electrical safety checks, the boards must be inspected for any damage.
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"We're looking for RIFAs", explained Vinall, "or any capacitor damage, we're looking for any battery damage. Just generally being happy that it's safe to try and turn on and that we're not going to fry the machine as well!"
RIFA capacitors and aging batteries are the bane of the retro-computing world. The former can develop cracks over the years, releasing smoke and even occasionally catching fire, although any elderly capacitors can cause grief. The latter are prone to leaking, spilling corrosive chemicals over a motherboard, damaging or destroying circuit traces and components.
In addition to general component cleaning, the team will disconnect the power supply and verify that the correct voltages are present before plugging anything in.
Vinall told us that the early Amiga 500 on show did not present many problems. The old computers are generally well-behaved, although if a memory expansion with a battery-backed clock had been fitted, then leakage might have occurred. The severity of the leakage, intriguingly, could depend on how the Amiga had been stored. If it was stored horizontally, the damage might be restricted to the expansion board. If it was stored vertically, the battery fluids might have gone anywhere.
[5]
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The final machines present more problems. Also on show are an Amiga 600 and 1200. The former is not much of an improvement over the 500+ (which is also available for hands-on playing), while the 1200 was speedier. However, both machines use surface-mount capacitors, which are more of a challenge for volunteers like Vinall to deal with.
"You open them up," she said, "and there's innocent-looking surface-mount caps. And you look at it, and it looks fine. And then you look a little bit closer, and you see the start of corrosion around it."
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A world of pain then follows, involving desoldering and a very steady hand.
[8]AROS turns any PC into an Amiga with USB-bootable distro
[9]AmigaOS updated in 2025 for some reason
[10]Fungus-inspired Linux hack gives Amiga a Doom-only brain
[11]PiStorm turbocharges vintage Amigas with the Raspberry Pi
We were interested in what visitors were attracted to on the machines. The arcade conversion of Paperboy was running, as was a Star Wars game. Vinall had Stunt Car Racer running on another of the Amigas and mused that, since the museum had a few units in its archives, there could be scope for connecting some for multiplayer fun.
However, interestingly, Deluxe Paint III (a bitmap graphics editor running on an Amiga 2000 when we visited) has also proved popular with younger visitors. "That's probably the thing that surprised me," said Vinall. While the games are attractive, some children prefer to sketch.
That's a lesson, perhaps, for certain software vendors today that obsess over loading up simple text and bitmap editors with AI, when all users want is simplicity.
The exhibition is due to run at least until the end of August, and there's a chance it might be extended. The collection is, however, not quite complete. While there is a CD32 controller on show, there is no Amiga CD32 console, one of the final throws of the dice for Commodore in 1993.
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If anyone has a unit gathering dust in the loft, then Vinall would be delighted to hear from you. ®
Get our [13]Tech Resources
[1] https://www.theregister.com/2013/03/05/feature_ten_arcade_classics/
[2] https://www.tnmoc.org/
[3] https://regmedia.co.uk/2025/08/18/amigas.jpg
[4] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_onprem/personaltech&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=2&c=2aKSfm9EybkErEIMKXX7CtgAAAQ8&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D2%26raptor%3Dcondor%26pos%3Dtop%26test%3D0
[5] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_onprem/personaltech&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=4&c=44aKSfm9EybkErEIMKXX7CtgAAAQ8&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D4%26raptor%3Dfalcon%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0
[6] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_onprem/personaltech&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=3&c=33aKSfm9EybkErEIMKXX7CtgAAAQ8&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D3%26raptor%3Deagle%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0
[7] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_onprem/personaltech&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=4&c=44aKSfm9EybkErEIMKXX7CtgAAAQ8&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D4%26raptor%3Dfalcon%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0
[8] https://www.theregister.com/2025/05/22/aros_live/
[9] https://www.theregister.com/2025/04/10/amigaos_3_2_3/
[10] https://www.theregister.com/2025/08/06/cordoomceps/
[11] https://www.theregister.com/2024/02/12/pistorm_accelerated_amiga_pi/
[12] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_onprem/personaltech&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=3&c=33aKSfm9EybkErEIMKXX7CtgAAAQ8&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D3%26raptor%3Deagle%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0
[13] https://whitepapers.theregister.com/
Have a CD32...
...but it's mine, all MINE!
Re: Have a CD32...
I've only got the CDROM add on unit - A570 - which made my A500+ closer to a CDTV unit.
Re: Have a CD32...
I literally have no idea what I did with mine. Probably sold it in the classified ads and now it's hanging on a wall behind some youtuber.
For some reason I thought a CD32 + SX1 expansion + keyboard + mouse was a buy than an A1200 because the A1200 didn't have a CD-ROM drive (Commodore went bust before the CD1200 got out of the prototype stage).
Re: Have a CD32...
I had one but swapped it for a 10GB hard drive nearly 30 years ago. Whoops.
Wow - another thing to make me feel old! Hundreds of hours playing Gunship, and many more than that playing Lords of Midnight & Doomdark's Revenge by the late, great, Mike Singleton (fantastic ports from Chris Wild still keeping them alive on mobile as well)
I'm honestly having trouble remembering all what I used to play on the Amiga. Dune 2, Civilization, A Train and Sim City 2000 for sure took care of many, many hours. Oh, and Syndicate. And I used to do a full length race in Microprose Grand Prix before every actual Grand Prix. Oh yeah, Sensible Soccer, Alien Breed, Speedball 2. Good times.
And the countless hours of pinball dream, pinball illusion and pinball fantasy. Ohh and Wings a disturbingly good game!
edit: forgot all the hours I spent with harpoon and red storm rising.
I was a big fan of the Cinemaware games - Defender of the Crown, Rocker Ranger, TV Sports Football along with other titles such as Lemmings, Operation Wolf and SimCity. Lots of lost hours playing these but none of them wasted.
dont forget FA/18 Hornet with that little mission code wheel to prevent cracks. It was way more advanced that the other simulators which were still on wire frame graphics.. pfft babies in comparison.
I miss my old 1000 as well as my VIC20 and C64
Good days freee from the Internet, loved the less toxic BBS'
I was rather hoping El Reg might have mentioned the [1]3rd Spectrum Next Kickstarter with a Doomdark's Revenge port as one of the goals and ZX81, QL, Sam Coupé, C64, and CPC cores, but it went unreported.
[1] https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/spectrumnext/zx-spectrum-next-issue-3-0/description
I have a dragon32 I have to get running
I have a dragon32 I have to get running, I'll be sure replace the capacitors first. I too loved LOM and played that on the spectrum mostly, though there was a android version that Mike published that i have somewhere. I did get two military victories with LOM, after that I then extracted the map at the end of the RAM, I also found I could poke values to get 255 magic swords and riders, fun times.
I am surprised that a place like that doesn't have a CD32, yet they have surplus of things like the PET which they sold the other week.
All of these "YouToobers" who paint themselves as historians or vanguards for the retro gaming scene - why are you hoarding a CD32 in your flat when it could be somewhere for others to enjoy?
and CDTV!
Retro-blighting
I found a very grubby beige keyboard once, and decided to spruce it up by cleaning with a mixture of ammonia and weak alcohol*. This worked a treat taking off all that finger grease and bringing up the keys a respectable off white. For a few days. A week later it had gone a decidedly MAGA shade of orange.
* Don't do this at home, kids. Not in an enclosed space anyway.
I still have my A1200 which was rehoused in a Eytech tower case. But it needs recapping and i don't have the soldering skills to do it myself, so its either pay to have it done by someone or in reality I probably should i just sell it on to someone else who wants to put the time and effort into it. As its been sat collecting dust for years now and my laptop is able to emulate an Amiga vastly more powerful than what my A1200 would be even if i spent 1000s getting every upgrade i possibly could.
And I am not someone who believe that you HAVE to run it on true hardware, I also have a PS2 but play those games through emulation on my laptop as this gives me higher resolutions, better frame rates and other QOL improvements such as save states, bug fixes and the ability to play games on the go.
Thou shalt read ALL the Sabrina Online strips
https://www.sabrina-online.com/archive.html
The very first strip (September 1996!) featured Eric Schwartz's obsessions with Amigas and skunks. He is still obsessed with both. Dangerously obsessed.
40 years. Sheesh.
Sold oodles of A500s and Atari STs in my first proper part time job at a computer shop in Edinburgh. To memory upgrade the early Atari units you had to solder the RAM onto the board :) Happy times though, crazy amount of software on those platforms in their heyday.
Re: 40 years. Sheesh.
& both utterly urinated over the PCs of the day
Great Memories
I had an A500 and then an A4000. Great machines.
I spent a lot of time with DPaint 3, Harpoon, lots of Fred Fish disks and then got into 3D with Aladdin 4D and Imagine and eventually LightWave.
Computing was actually fun back then.
Re: Great Memories
Finding random addresses in magazines, sending empty floppies, stamps and cash hoping to get something cool back.
Re: Great Memories
Finally started archiving all of my old discs, having recently reorganised the garden shed and found which of the myriad of almost identical looking storage crates actually contained them, and some of the names on said discs bring back some happy memories of doing exactly that. It appears I spent quite a considerable sum on PD discs from Start Computer Systems just down the road from where I used to live at the time, and amongst the mix of discs from other libraries were a few from 17-Bit Software in the days before they became better known under their later Team 17 moniker for stuff like Alien Breed, Project X etc...
Even some of the discs I used for my own stuff bring back happy memories too, either because they've got branded labels from the local computer store where I got them from, or because the box they're in is sufficiently unique to trigger memories of picking it up off the shelf back in the day.
That said, my earliest memory of taking a gamble with a random ad like that was back in my days as a Spectrum owner, when I saw a tiny ad for a tactical turn by turn wargame, which turned out to be Laser Squad... It's crazy to think now, given just how readily available it soon became once word started to spread as to just how epic a game it was, that it started off being sold in such a nondescript manner.
Re: Great Memories
Ah, yes, the memories! But... it was the Amiga, so you always got something cool back.
For me, it was Pinball Dreams, Pinball Fantasies, PageSetter, Professional Page, PageStream, KindWords, MED, OctaMED, Fred Fish disks, AmiNet CDs, demos, music, graphics, cartoons... heck, now that I think about it, it was everything.
And money, money, money!
A500, external disk drive, A501 additional RAM, OS upgrades ( many OS and ROM upgrades!), handheld scanner, A1500, GVP SCSI hard drive and memory card, GVP accelerator card, graphics card, serial card, CD-ROM drive... endless money.
Amiga Format, Amiga Computing, CU Amiga, Amiga Shopper, Amiga Power and, on a personal level most importantly, JAM (Just Amiga Monthly) - huge thanks to Jeff Walker for launching my writing career.
But endless hours of fun and excitement!
Only Amiga Makes It Possible
P.S. I still use an Amiga regularly under emulation.
Re: Great Memories
Same here hardware wise, and that 4000 ended up having more (relatively speaking) money thrown at it than I've spent on any other system I've owned - by the time I was finished there wasn't a single expansion slot left unused, nor much space at all left within the rather cramped confines of the 4000D case, to the point where in order to get the CDROM to sit flush against the front panel, I had to remove the retaining screws from the rear drive bay assembly so it could slide as far back into the case as possible and provide *just* enough clearance to avoid the power connector on the CDROM from clashing with the connector on one of the drives in said bay.
Was still using that 4000 as a day to day machine up until around 20 years ago when we moved, and it never quite managed to get unpacked again from its storage crate, other than a couple of rare outings to fire it up and pull some files off the HDs for transferring into WInUAE. More recently though I got myself a USB Zip drive and a Greaseweazle-modified floppy drive, and have been slowly going through a couple of crates-worth of discs to archive as many of those as are a) not already available elsewhere (no point in archiving game/application discs, for example, but that still leaves a huge pile of discs containing stuff I'd created myself over the years) and b) still readable after having been stored in what can charitably be described as less than ideal conditions. Given the latter, I've actually been pleasantly surprised at just how few of the floppies have had any level of read errors, and how few of those errors actually led to any data being unrecoverable. And that's before I've even tried any of the cleaning methods to remove the surface contamination which is sometimes the cause of such read errors following such storage conditions...
Amiga 4-Ever
I just checked and there are no Amigas in my closets here. I did pass some on to a friend who was going to put them in one of his storage lockers. Don't know what he has left - his life has become *very* busy.
A1000 - first off the official monitor wasn't available, so the store loaned me a green-screen one. Very slow BASIC Mandelbrot in shades of green. Long live the keyboard garage! The SOTS (Slap On The Side) hard drives never worked, so the store and I agreed to an upgrade:
A2000 - eventually got the 68020 board turning it into an A2500.
A3000 - workhorse - eventually bought a second as backup, but never needed it, but see below.
A4000T - bought this *after* I heard that they were going under - I was in the middle of a lot of programming and did not want to switch machines at that point.
At times in there I would be running Amiga Empire or AmigaMUD with two modems. Another period I ran the Amiga UUCP package and was a forwarder for news/email.
I got an ethernet card at one point - that would have been for an A3000 I think. Work let me put it on the network in their machine room, so it was running Empire or AmigaMUD (both??) right on the internet for a while.
It's been quite a while since I had UAE running - I don't think ever on this current Linux box. Probably good - saves lots of time! :-)
Still got my A4000/030 ... and an A1200 and an A500. Not booted up in years, but not forgotten!
A500, A1200, A4000 & CD32
Had all four of the above at one point or another.
The A500 was a 2nd hand unit, bought in my late teens to replace/supplement an ageing ZX Spectrum 48k [*].
Later on got a A1200, new from a shop in Leeds (UK). I had some money by this point!
Got a CD32, such a shame it never took off.
Got a 2nd hand A4000/030, later on found someone else who'd upgraded from an 040, so bought the old 040 board from them for cheap(ish). That was interesting to upgrade, it was not a simple plug-and-play, needed a newer ROM (good idea to do this anyway), plus several jumpers had to be set correctly for the new CPU to work. But so much faster than the 030!
Also got a Village Tronic Picasso IV board for it.
A500 was sold a while after getting the A1200.
Still have the A1200 and A4000.
Don't recall what happened to the CD32 (it's not in the loft (no damp in my loft), I just checked!).
*: The Spectrum started as a regular 48k rubber keyboard, I modified it to create a universal joystick, that could be used to emulate any keys pressed (via jumpers). I wore the printing off the keys with use, no problem, I'd memorised the keys by that point (and I mean all of it, not just A-Z etc, but POINT, CAT, PEEK, POKE, IN, OUT etc). Then I wore the membrane out! By that point + (Plus) conversion kits were available, so it became a + and I got an micro-drive for it. Had one of those cards that can dump the memory to a micro-drive, so much nicer than tapes! This is currently also in storage. Bit of a hoarder!
It's not the desoldering...
When you find a machine which has been stricken by leaking capacitors or batteries, it's not the desoldering which leads to a world of pain. It's having to repair all the tracks and plated through holes on the PCB which have been dissolved by the leaking electrolyte.
Thankfully, most old kit has a PCB with only two layers - tracks on the top and bottom of the board, making repair possible if you know that you're doing. More modern kit, with four or more layers is a much, much more difficult repair. In fact, once you have buried layers, a repair may not even be possible.
The comment about RIFAs might be somewhat obscure for non-electronics nerds. It refers to a type of capacitor which is normally placed over the mains inputs to a power supply for noise suppression. Unfortunately, the plastic case of these particular capacitors develops cracks over time. These cracks allow moisture to seep in to the capacitor and once it has been damaged this way, can turn into a very smelly fire as soon as you plug the equipment in.