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European pols wave their hands about digital sovereignty with broad but vague plan

(2025/06/06)


European leaders on Thursday announced an International Digital Strategy designed to help the bloc address technological change at a time of global political realignment.

"We are living through a profound digital revolution that is reshaping economies and societies worldwide,” said Henna Virkkunen, Executive Vice-President for Tech Sovereignty, Security and Democracy, in a speech delivered in Brussels. "This is happening in a geopolitical landscape that is more challenging than before."

Among those challenges is the second Trump administration’s policies such as tariff policies and [1]a negotiating style that’s less nuanced than conventional diplomatic conversation among allies.

[2]

Washington’s new approach has prompted Europeans to [3]question the wisdom of their dependency on US cloud service providers and technology platforms. Those worries have prompted US cloud hyperscalers AWS, Google, and Microsoft to try and calm concerns about data sovereignty. Those [4]commitments , however, have yet to be tested against a transactional administration that has demonstrated its willingness [5]to ignore court orders .

[6]

[7]

Virkkunen addressed current global instability and uncertainty by promoting Europe as the embodiment of calm and reason. "In this environment, the EU is stepping forward as a stable and reliable partner, deeply committed to digital cooperation with our allies and partners," she said.

Shortly thereafter, journalists attending the press conference sought clarification about whether the European Commission still considers the US one of those partners.

[8]

Virkkunen responded by describing the US as a past partner while highlighting other countries in the context of the [9]International Digital Strategy .

"When it comes to [the] USA, of course, USA has been our most important strategic partner when it comes to security and economics for a long time, and we know that USA tech companies, of course, they are playing a very important role in our economy and in our society in the European Union," she said.

Virkkunen went on to note that Europe is one of the biggest markets for US tech companies and that Europe is open for business – even as it affirms laws like the Digital Markets Act that make US tech firms bristle and aims to develop competitive technical capacity in areas like AI, quantum, and semiconductors.

[10]

When Virkkunen discussed the partners Europe has engaged, she did not highlight the US.

"In this strategy that we want to cooperate with like-minded partners all over the world and currently we have digital partnerships with Japan and Korea and Singapore and Canada and we are very closely working with them in these sectors," she said, adding that Europe has engaged with the [11]US and [12]India through Trade and Technology Councils.

[13]'Close to impossible' for Europe to escape clutches of US hyperscalers

[14]AWS forms EU-based cloud unit as customers fret about Trump 2.0

[15]Under Trump 2.0, Europe's dependence on US clouds back under the spotlight

[16]Datacenters have a public image problem, industry confesses to The Reg

The [17]Joint Communication document detailing Europe’s strategy doesn’t mention China. That's notable as European auto suppliers recently [18]sounded the alarm over China's recent export restrictions on rare earth elements, which has disrupted the European automotive supply chain.

Asked about this, Virkkunen offered reassurance that the EU is engaged in high-level dialogue with China about relevant technology issues. She also pointed to the EU-China Summit scheduled to take place this northern summer.

What’s the plan?

The International Digital Strategy focuses on three areas:

Boost the EU's tech competitiveness through economic and business cooperation;

Promote a high level of security for the EU and its partners;

Shape global digital governance and standards with a network of partners.

Governance standards remain something of a moving target. There's talk of revisiting Europe's General Data Protection Regulation to make it [19]less burdensome for business , a possibility that privacy rights groups [20]oppose . The European Commission has proposed [21]weakening encryption , again to the consternation of [22]civil society groups . And European Members of Parliament last year [23]warned about democratic backsliding in the EU that threatens to erode fundamental rights.

The International Digital Strategy covers a broad swath of technologies chosen to reflect European concerns about the implications of ongoing advancements in AI, which as of last month received its own [24]action plan . Beyond quantum computing and semiconductor manufacturing, the EU strategy also touches on telecom (5G/6G networking), cybersecurity, foreign information manipulation and interference, digital identities and digital public infrastructure, and online platforms.

Strategy, schmategy

The plan is more aspirational than practical. Analysts and even, reportedly, the European Commission itself believe that freeing Europe from dependency on US cloud service providers [25]is unrealistic any time soon .

"Europe has huge potential to expand its geopolitical reach on digital issues, and today we set out a clear vision to do just that," said Kaja Kallas, High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy/Vice-President of the European Commission, in [26]a statement . "We are ready to collaborate more closely with partners on shared digital challenges while remaining committed to individual rights and freedoms that are essential for effective global digital governance."

Not all share Kallas’s view that the strategy articulates a clear vision.

"This appears to say nothing, and they publish this at a time when actually saying something real would be very welcome," Bert Hubert, an entrepreneur, software developer, and part-time technical advisor to the Dutch Electoral Council, told The Register . "It is rather sad that they do this right now. Just not publishing something would be a lot better than this nothingburger.

"It really indicates they have nothing more substantial to say right now." ®

Get our [27]Tech Resources



[1] https://ecfr.eu/article/the-bullys-pulpit-finding-patterns-in-trumps-use-of-military-force/

[2] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_onprem/publicsector&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=2&c=2aEK8KFOHEtX_xYHVt_ZuPAAAAIs&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D2%26raptor%3Dcondor%26pos%3Dtop%26test%3D0

[3] https://www.theregister.com/2025/02/26/europe_has_second_thoughts_about/

[4] https://www.theregister.com/2025/06/03/aws_european_sovereign_cloud/

[5] https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/apr/18/trump-immigration-court-orders

[6] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_onprem/publicsector&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=4&c=44aEK8KFOHEtX_xYHVt_ZuPAAAAIs&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D4%26raptor%3Dfalcon%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0

[7] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_onprem/publicsector&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=3&c=33aEK8KFOHEtX_xYHVt_ZuPAAAAIs&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D3%26raptor%3Deagle%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0

[8] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_onprem/publicsector&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=4&c=44aEK8KFOHEtX_xYHVt_ZuPAAAAIs&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D4%26raptor%3Dfalcon%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0

[9] https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/joint-communication-international-digital-strategy-eu

[10] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_onprem/publicsector&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=3&c=33aEK8KFOHEtX_xYHVt_ZuPAAAAIs&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D3%26raptor%3Deagle%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0

[11] https://ustr.gov/useuttc

[12] https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/statement_25_643

[13] https://www.theregister.com/2025/05/22/ditching_us_clouds_for_local/

[14] https://www.theregister.com/2025/06/03/aws_european_sovereign_cloud/

[15] https://www.theregister.com/2025/02/26/europe_has_second_thoughts_about/

[16] https://www.theregister.com/2025/06/05/datacenters_have_a_public_image/

[17] https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/joint-communication-international-digital-strategy-eu

[18] https://www.clepa.eu/insights-updates/press-releases/urgent-action-needed-as-chinas-export-restrictions-on-rare-earths-disrupt-european-automotive-supply-chains/

[19] https://www.ceps.eu/we-should-revise-the-gdpr-to-unlock-europes-digital-future/

[20] https://edri.org/our-work/open-letter-reopening-the-gdpr-is-a-threat-to-rights-accountability-and-the-future-of-eu-digital-policy/

[21] https://commission.europa.eu/news/commission-presents-european-internal-security-strategy-2025-04-01_en

[22] https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/06/eus-encryption-roadmap-makes-everyone-less-safe

[23] https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/agenda/briefing/2024-02-26/17/parliament-to-sound-the-alarm-on-democratic-backsliding-in-the-eu

[24] https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/ai-continent-action-plan

[25] https://www.theregister.com/2025/05/22/ditching_us_clouds_for_local/

[26] https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_25_1370

[27] https://whitepapers.theregister.com/



An International Digital Strategy costs money

Anonymous Coward

A strategy to free the EU from USA clouds will take a lot of investments. That comes on top of increasing defense budgets (to 5% of GDP) and the costs of Climate change and the energy transition.

And there seem to be even more policy interests that cost money. Together, digital sovereignty still seems too much a "nice to have".

I don't think much will happen until the US becomes a worse problem than these other dangers.

Can all these problems be solved? Because we all know politics cannot act.

As counter example, I would like to point to the spring of 2020. There was this pandemic and within months the world changed course 180 degrees and everything was possible, including $T of economic changes.

Also on a single country scale everything is possible if a real need arises. In spring 2022, Ukraine went from a perceived failed state to stopping the second strongest army in the world in a week.

So, if necessary, it can be done. But when do we decide it is necessary?

Nothingburger

AVee

One Dutch developer called it a 'nothingburger'

Make that two. If only because 'nothingburger' is such a good word.

Far worse than this.

Dr Paul Taylor

I don't understand why you post as AC and haven't already got far more up-votes.

Britain has been handing over its computing achievements ever since there were any computing machines, particularly in the time of Turing and then in the 1980s when Cambridge (I was there then) was the Wild West of personal computers.

(Even though my EU citizenship has been stolen from me, I cannot think of the UK as being separate from the EU.)

Now we are in the situation where (1) the NHS is handing over my personal health data to Thiel's Palantir --- a mate of the Orange one, (2) many universities and other organisation are handing over my email to M$, which frequently marks it as spam so doesn't delliver it and (3) we are all under relentless pressure to get "smart" phones owned by Google and Apple that spy on their users relentlessly.

So, to pick up your analogies with Covid and Ukraine, (1) instead of lockdown we have "eat out to help out" to ensure that the virus has maximum opportunity to spread as widely as possible and (2) we have asked Путин хуйло to take care of all of our tanks and drones.

Shocktop

codejunky

"This appears to say nothing, and they publish this at a time when actually saying something real would be very welcome,"

Thats is the EU though isnt it?

Enjoy your life; be pleasant and gay, like the birds in May.