EU: These are scary times – let's backdoor encryption!
- Reference: 1743679066
- News link: https://www.theregister.co.uk/2025/04/03/eu_backdoor_encryption/
- Source link:
While the superstate has made noises about backdooring encryption before the [1]ProtectEU plan [PDF], launched on Monday at the European Parliament, says the European Commission wants to develop a roadmap to allow "lawful and effective access to data for law enforcement in 2025" and a technology roadmap to do so by the following year.
"We are working on a roadmap now, and we will look at what is technically also possible," said Henna Virkkunen, executive vice-president of the EC for tech sovereignty, security and democracy. "The problem is now that our law enforcement, they have been losing ground on criminals because our police investigators, they don't have access to data," she added.
[2]
"Of course, we want to protect the privacy and cyber security at the same time; and that's why we have said here that now we have to prepare a technical roadmap to watch for that, but it's something that we can't tolerate, that we can't take care of the security because we don't have tools to work in this digital world."
[3]Encryption backdoor debate 'done and dusted,' former White House tech advisor says
[4]Governments can't seem to stop asking for secret backdoors
[5]Apple's alleged UK encryption battle sparks political and privacy backlash
[6]Google makes end-to-end encrypted Gmail easy for all – even Outlook users
She claimed that in "85 percent" of police cases law enforcement couldn't access the data it needed. The proposal is to amend the existing Cybersecurity Act to allow these changes. You can watch the response below.
[7]Youtube Video
[8]
[9]
According to the document, the EC will set up a Security Research & Innovation Campus at its Joint Research Centre in 2026 to work out the technical details. Since [10]it's impossible to backdoor encryption in a way that can't be exploited by others, it seems a very odd move to make if security's your goal.
Proton may roll away from the Swiss
The EC's not alone in proposing changes to privacy - new laws outlined in Switzerland could force privacy-focused groups like Proton out of the country.
Under the current laws police [11]can obtain data from services like Proton if they can get a court order for some crimes. But under the proposed laws a court order would not be required and that means Proton would leave the country, said cofounder Andy Yen.
"Swiss surveillance would be significantly stricter than in the US and the EU, and Switzerland would lose its competitiveness as a business location," Proton's cofounder [12]told Swiss title Der Bund. "We feel compelled to leave Switzerland if the partial revision of the surveillance law planned by the Federal Council comes into force."
China, Russia, and the US certainly would spend a huge amount of time and money to find the backdoor. Even American law enforcement has [13]given up on the cause of backdooring, although the UK [14]still seems to be wedded to the idea.
In the meantime, for critical infrastructure (and presumably government communications), the EC wants to deploy quantum cryptography across the state. They want to get this in place by 2030 at the latest.
Other goals are beefing up the abilities of Europol to handle crime on a transnational basis, but also to counter Russia and other interference in EU affairs. Additionally, cloud and datacenter security will be bolstered to deal with outside threats and the Commission wants to look at the whole supply chain to make sure the continent isn't dependent on a single outside supplier of key technologies.
[15]
"Safety is one of the key prerequisites for open, vibrant societies and a flourishing economy," [16]said Ursula von der Leyen, European Commission President.
"That's why we are launching today an important initiative to better tackle security threats like terrorism, organized crime, surging cybercrime and attacks against our critical infrastructure. We will strengthen Europol and give law enforcement up-to-date tools to fight crime. But also researchers, businesses and even citizens can contribute to greater safety for all." ®
Get our [17]Tech Resources
[1] https://home-affairs.ec.europa.eu/document/download/48218e1a-9e03-4be1-b19c-d04c323c1117_en?filename=ProtectEU-European-Internal-Security-Strategy_en.pdf
[2] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_security/front&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=2&c=2Z-6wnl6-MsYpXT5Ifr2KSgAAAZg&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D2%26raptor%3Dcondor%26pos%3Dtop%26test%3D0
[3] https://www.theregister.com/2025/01/04/encryption_backdoor_debate/
[4] https://www.theregister.com/2025/03/03/opinion_e2ee/
[5] https://www.theregister.com/2025/03/14/apple_uk_encryption_hearing/
[6] https://www.theregister.com/2025/04/01/google_e2ee_gmail/
[7] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fMF-FrAQpMA
[8] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_security/front&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=4&c=44Z-6wnl6-MsYpXT5Ifr2KSgAAAZg&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D4%26raptor%3Dfalcon%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0
[9] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_security/front&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=3&c=33Z-6wnl6-MsYpXT5Ifr2KSgAAAZg&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D3%26raptor%3Deagle%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0
[10] https://www.theregister.com/2015/04/28/us_politicians_complain_that_silicon_valley_cant_create_encryption_unicorn/
[11] https://www.theregister.com/2024/05/13/infosec_in_brief/
[12] https://www.derbund.ch/andy-yen-gegen-revisionsplan-des-bundesrats-mit-dieser-aggressiven-ueberwachung-muesste-proton-die-schweiz-verlassen-487339556764
[13] https://www.theregister.com/2025/01/04/encryption_backdoor_debate/
[14] https://www.theregister.com/2025/03/05/apple_reportedly_ipt_complaint/
[15] https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?co=1&iu=/6978/reg_security/front&sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&tile=4&c=44Z-6wnl6-MsYpXT5Ifr2KSgAAAZg&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D4%26raptor%3Dfalcon%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0
[16] https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_25_920
[17] https://whitepapers.theregister.com/
Au contraire, it's fit perfectly for the purpose it was intended.
It's just that we, "the great unwashed," weren't deemed worthy of being told what that purpose was.
Just some quotes from a Very Important European:
"We decide on something, leave it lying around, and wait and see what happens. If no one kicks up a fuss, because most people don't understand what has been decided, we continue step by step until there is no turning back."
“Of course there will be transfers of sovereignty. But would I be intelligent to draw the attention of public opinion to this fact?,”
"I'm ready to be insulted as being insufficiently democratic, but I want to be serious ... I am for secret, dark debates"
On French referendum over EU constitution
“If it's a Yes, we will say 'on we go', and if it's a No we will say 'we continue’,”
Brexit may have happened for all the wrong reasons, but it's probably still better it happened.
If that purpose was to divide all the countries in Europe so the UK could remain the 'big dog' then you are correct :-)
EEC
When it was the EEC it was fit for purpose. Unfortunately, like Topsy, it just growed - until it became too big to fail.
Overreach is a condition of many a government(ish) organisation.
Glad to know
Incompetence at the top isn't limited to the US.
Re: Glad to know
Poor wages in public sector attract talentless people and some even happily taking a top up from a hostile state.
Re: Glad to know
In the upper echelons of the EU where these schemes are plotted and decisions made I am not sure that poor public sector pay is an issue.......
Re: Glad to know
Salary of European Commissioner is in €25,910.19 per month area.
That might be a lot from a perspective of working class person, but in the grand scheme of things this is chicken feed.
Your month's salary wouldn't cover luxury family holiday, let alone rent, food, cars and other basics.
It is actually more dangerous, because they can see the rich, they can almost taste it, but lifestyle is still out of reach. This makes it even more tempting to get bent a little.
Cryptography Wars
We've been fighting this war for over 30 years now.
We'll probably still be fighting it in another 100, assuming there is anyone human left to fight.
[1]Most encryption is primed to be backdoor'ed [https://xkcd.com/538/] by the user when placed in a not-so-fine situation.
[1] https://xkcd.com/538/
The problem that governments have with that approach is not the ethical one, but that it doesn't scale well.
Correct, but wrenches and drugs do not scale well enough.
You need to apply them on one use at a time and would be quite an effort - even for the EU - to implement mass-surveillance on that basis.
Rule #1 should be that all politicians and diplomatic traffic uses any new system/law first. If they can eat their own dog food then let others eat it.
Remind me how long smoking has been banned in all UK workplaces except parliament?
Next on the agenda ...
PI shall equal 3.
No Dedekind cuts here, please.
Good news everybody
If "Police can't access data in 85% of cases" that means almost all crime is financial / corporate / etc relying on encrypted data.
That means there is almost no murder, rape, assualt, robbery etc committed in the EU. Ordinary crimes that don't involve encryption must now be varnishingly rare.
Re: Good news everybody
Police shouldn't have access to any of the digital data, same as it is for the 'analog' data.
They can access mandatory financial docs that companies must keep and 'data' that alleged criminals left accessible.
It's the same in digital and 'analog' world. They cannot access paper documents that have been burnt or hidden in the same way they cannot access encrypted data.
Sure, all that sweet data is a juicy target, but it's not their data whether it's useful to them or not.
On the other end we, citizens and salary payers for those unelected bureaucrats, should have much greater visibility on their data since it seems that once they are elected they tend to forget who are they working for...
Re: Good news everybody
They don't forget, they just keep working for whoever elected them.
Oh, sorry, you're still believing in that old fairytale about elections. I bet you still believe in Santa.
Future
Two things that would happen if the inept make encryption laws
Secure encryption is made illegal, enabling criminals access to pretty much anything.
Possession of any securely encrypted data becomes a serious offence. Files suspected of being encrypted - even if just broken files are used against you.
Suddenly political opposition will be found with encrypted files that nobody can open, and forever be silenced.
Ursula said it
"Safety is one of the key prerequisites for open, vibrant societies and a flourishing economy,"
Which we why we value our encrypted communication so much, Ursula...
Keep your hands off.
Re: Ursula said it
Relax, the courts will nix anything legislation if it were passed. Any such legislation would invalid a great deal of existing cybersecurity legislation and, in countries like Germany, constitutional protection.
But "won't somebody think of the children" is a perennial crowd-pleaser and vote-winner so we can expect to hear the same arguments brought forward every few years. And another option seems to be to get US politicians involved as they will quite happily hand out any secrets.
In the meantime, encryption schemes will improve, including better encryption at rest.
PS note to Iain: the EU is not a superstate and the EC is just another civil service.
How can they wind back history?
We have a load of stuff that is stored encrypted already with tools that don't have back-doors.
We already have the tools that will encrypt without back doors.
How are "they" going to make us give up on the old tools? Will we have to decrypt and re-encrypt everything - if we even can (eg shaddow credential stores...)
Even if "they" say that all of the communications products have to have back doors (and that they won't talk to "old" versions that don't), then if I can send a file, I can send a file encrypted with the old tools that the authorities won't be able to read.
Even PGP for email has been around since 1991
Re: How can they wind back history?
And even if they completely outlaw encryption without backdoors and all law-abiding citizens would comply, that would not work on criminals and terroists, because by their very definition those are not restricted by laws.
So what gives?
Don't worry, the UK is safe as we've left the EU...
Erm...
https://www.theregister.com/2025/03/05/apple_reportedly_ipt_complaint/
Puzzled.........
Couple of observations:
- Signal is (very likely) secure WHILE IN TRANSIT.
- But the end users need decryption to understand the message
- So......a compromised end point (see NSO/Pegasus) means that the message is available to someone other than the end user!!
MY SOLUTION
(1) You (and your buddies) develop a private encryption protocol
(2) You (and your buddies) always do encryption/decryption using OFF-LINE processing
(3) You (and your buddies) send encrypted messages using any transport available (including Signal!!)
(4) .....so the snoops (EU and elsewhere) using NSO/Pegasus or similar......will only ever see encryption (either the Signal version....or the private version)
NOTE
(5) PGP uses published static keys (so disclosure is actually possible)
(6) Diffie/Helman schemes use different random keys for EVERY MESSAGE (so disclosure is technically impossible)
(7) ,,,,and of course you and your buddies use multiple pass encryption with different random keys, just to make it interesting for EU and NSA and GCHQ snoops
ASIDE
......but in any case this EU news is just the usual misdirection......"We in Brussels ARE DOING SOMETHING!!"
I think it is about time
to come up with algorithms that allow for plausible deniability and the end-user should be the one in charge of the encryption.
Henna Virkkunen, Executive Vice-President for Tech Sovereignty, Security and Democracy, is a politician, that has never worked in any technical job and has zero technical education whatsoever. In fact, she's got a degree in arts and another in phylosophy and her whole career consist in hoping between political responsabilites with no connection to technology. Why the fsck do we have such a person in charge? A monkey with guns would do better.
What we need is an online document store .....
..... into which you can place documents.
Each of these documents appears to be 'garbage' when you open them. But if you XOR two or more documents together you then get the unencrypted document, or even an encrypted document that you then decrypt with an agreed key. The key thing is that you need to know which documents to XOR to get to the document that you want.
When you are going to publish a document you select other document(s) that are already in the store to XOR with before publishing, then just publish away.
The great thing is that people will come along later and use your document as one of the ones they choose to XOR their document, so eventually the documents in the store will have been used multiple times to make up many documents.
Classic.
Weren't the EU's politicians talking about safety, security, and protecting democratic values a week ago? Guess that rhetoric isn't convenient when trying to reestablish the Stasi thought police.
EU, UK, USA,... all dumbfuqs
This is just the latest round of government dumbfuquery. They don't understand something so they make grandiose statements on how to fix it (despite advice to the contrary) until eventually someone either explains it to them using words of less than one syllable, or else they get fired/voted out. As for the anti-EU comments above, you should be proud that a Brit thought of this stupidity first!
Untrustworthy
Politicians are scum. They keep making noises about not wanting to backdoor E2EE and at the very last moment pass a law that mandates exactly that.
I still remember clearly Labor wanting to introduce RIPA Part 3 in the UK and the Tories blocked it calling it "Orwellian." And what did the Tories do when they came to power? The first thing they did was to pass RIPA Part 3.
I would therefore not surprise me that despite all the supporting noises for E2EE they will enact something like RIPA in the EU. Many countries have been quietly been lobbying for this. Publicly they're against backdooring but when the EU enacts legislation they'll tell their constituents they "had no choice."
The EU is not fit for purpose.